Unit 2 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(重点知识全覆盖)
基础达标
重点单词变形
1 ．architect n.建筑设计师→ n.建筑设计；建筑学
2 ．apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用；用途；申请→
n. 申请人；求职人
3 ．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→
n. 惊奇；惊诧
4 ．arrange vt. 安排→ n. 安排；筹备
5 ．power vt. 给……提供动力 n.能力；力量；权力→ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→
adj. 无力的；没有能力的
6 ．office n. 办公室；官职→ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员
7 ．transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→ n. 运输
8 ．economy n. 经济；节约→ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→ adj.经济实惠的；节约的
9 ．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→ n. 崇拜；赞赏→ adj. 令人赞赏的
10 ．accommodate vt. 提供住处→ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
重点词组
1. 申请
2. 控制；接管
3. 除…… 以外
4. 构成；形成
5. 对……大为吃惊
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. 详细地
9. 在某人看来；依某人的看法
10. 独特的
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．Slow (economy) growth and low consumer spending affected sales last year.
2 ．The city needs to improve its public (transport).
3 ．He has achieved (recognize) and respect as a scientist.
4 ．The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and (admire) for the artist and his powerful
personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.
5 ．The fact is that now the glaciers (冰川) (disappear), changing the face of Kilimanjaro.
6 ．Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel (arrange) to meet individual (require). 7 ．I consider myself a qualified (apply). I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my
(apply) into consideration.
8 ．The young people (work) at the shelter think it is worthwhile.
9 ．The gift (hide) in the cupboard was found by the boy at last.
10 ．Billions of trees (cut) down every year to make paper for mankind.
11 ．They are hunted (illegal) for their valuable fur.
12 ．His mistake has (threat) the safety of the project.
13 ．The manager had no (intend) to fire the assistant.
14 ．Their parents were (concern) about their studies at school.
15 ．It is (alarm) to see such a terrible scene.
16 ．The man ran out (immediate) the bell rang.
17 ．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing
left.
18 ．This newly-built hostel can provide (accommodate) for up to 3000 people.
19 ．The beautiful view near the lake (inspire) her to produce some beautiful paintings last summer. 20 ．The national college entrance examination, also (know) as gaokao, was put off to July 7 and 8 in
2020 due to COVID-19.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
21 ．The (平均的) salary for young people at present is not high.
22 ．The song (使想起) us of our childhood.
23 ．In Australia, (袋鼠) are common to see.
24 ．Their (货物) were burnt out in the fire.
25 ．The old lady (脱掉)her overcoat when she entered the room.
26 ．The (官方，权威) has been reported to keep silent about the matter.
27 ．It is an (有效的) way to improve your reading skills.
28 ．Her boyfriend (预订) the seats for them both on that special day.
29 ．He felt (惊恐的) when the tall man rushed towards him.
30 ．The worker (测量) the room and began to do his job.
31 ．That kind of plant has (存在)on the earth for centuries.
32 ． (昆虫) in fact are very important to the environment.
33 ．He was (观察)the ants moving around carefully when someone called him.
34 ．Are there any living (生物)on that planet
35 ．The policeman started to (射击) the robber when he ran away.
三、完成句子
36．令人惊奇的是， 这里有 8,000 多座雕像， 直到 20 世纪 70 年代， 现代人才有人知道它们。(It be＋adj. +
that 从句)
there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the
1970s.
37 ．人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不容易。
, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
38 ．在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。
matter in reducing traffic accidents.
39 ．站在泰山顶上，我们可以饱览整个城市的美景。 (view)
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to the whole city.
40 ．如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过 123456543@联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity ， 123456543@.
41 ．We for home when we are asked to practice singing
我们正要动身回家, 就在这时被叫去练歌。
42 ．The steward said that the next flight in ten minutes.（take off）
这名乘务员说，下一航班十分钟后起飞。
43．除了李华， 我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时， 他总是帮助我而不是远离我。 I have no closer friend Li Hua. He is always helping me getting away from me when I am in
a difficult situation that is I can handle.
44 ．这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。
The book in your name.
45 ．然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。（倒装句）
we had been looking forward to.
能力提升
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
make up, check in, be based on, be known as, right away, put up, make a comment on, in my view, be different from, work out, check out
46.As an expert in this field, would you please its theory and its background
47.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll tomorrow.
48.They their tents and settled down for the night.
49.It took me some time to what was causing this.
50.I think it's very unkind of you to stories about him.
51.I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just .
52.She thought life there would her life at home.
53. , no matter how rich a person is, he has no right to waste food.
54.True friendship should each other’s understanding and respect
55.Right now The Forbidden City a historical site for tourists from all over the world.
五、七选五
Do you like travelling Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun Actually, travelling provides
us with fun and relaxation. 70 Here are some reasons to make you realize that.
Travelling helps explore new cultures. Every place in the world has a different culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the place, and the lifestyle of the people. If you love to know
about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you. 71
Travelling helps discover new cuisine (菜肴). 72 Everyplace has a unique taste in food. If you are a
foodie and love food so much then traveling allows you to explore true cuisine from different parts of the world.
73 Today, it is important to build relationships. Travelling can help us in establishing new
connections with people from different parts of the world. While travelling, you will come across many people
whose interests match yours.
Travelling helps bring out a new self. Most people are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone. 74
Travelling is suitable for you if you want to experience great things. When you travel, you are not in a comfortable house, and everything you face may be different. At that time, you will overcome all the challenges
that come your way.
A ．Travelling helps make new friends.
B ．It does good to our physical and mental health.
C ．A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete.
D ．It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions.
E ．It also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life.
F ．Travelling is the best way to spend some quality time with your family.
G ．But you should keep in mind that new life starts when you change yourself.
六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。 注意：加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。
There are many lovely parks in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, Beihai and Zhongshan Park. My teacher
often comments on how 75. (attract) the Summer Palace is. The Summer Palace, which is made up of a hill and a man-made lake. 76. (recognise) as the largest and best-preserved royal park in China.
Last week my good friend Li Ping and I went to the Summer Palace 77. (admire) the view of the
park. It was not until we arrived there 78. we realized this place was famous for its 79.
(beautiful). The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the park. There 80. (stand)
a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure. We had a wonderful time there. After that, we went to the
bookstore to buy my sister some books 81. her request. She is now applying 82. (she)
to reviewing her lessons and she is hard-working and always in control of herself. Other than that, she is ready
to help those 83. need. I hold the firm belief that she is bound 84. (achieve) her dream
of being admitted to a key university.Unit 2 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(重点知识全覆盖)
基础达标
重点单词变形
1 ．architect n.建筑设计师→ n.建筑设计；建筑学
2 ．apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用；用途；申请→
n. 申请人；求职人
3 ．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶→ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→
n. 惊奇；惊诧
4 ．arrange vt. 安排→ n. 安排；筹备
5 ．power vt. 给……提供动力 n.能力；力量；权力→ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→
adj. 无力的；没有能力的
6 ．office n. 办公室；官职→ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员
7 ．transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送→ n. 运输
8 ．economy n. 经济；节约→ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→ adj.经济实惠的；节约的
9 ．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→ n. 崇拜；赞赏→ adj. 令人赞赏的
10 ．accommodate vt. 提供住处→ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
答案： 1 ．architecture 2.application applicant 3.amazing amazed amazement
4 ．arrangement 5.powerful powerless 6 ．official 7 ．transportation 8.economic
economical 9 ．admiration admirable 10 ．accommodation
重点词组
1. 申请
2. 控制；接管
3. 除…… 以外
4. 构成；形成
5. 对……大为吃惊
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. 详细地
9. 在某人看来；依某人的看法
10. 独特的
答案：
1. apply for 申请
2. take control of 控制；接管
3. other than 除…… 以外
4. make up 构成；形成
5. be amazed by 对……大为吃惊
6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. in detail 详细地
9. in one's view 在某人看来；依某人的看法
10. be unique to 独特的
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．Slow (economy) growth and low consumer spending affected sales last year.
2 ．The city needs to improve its public (transport).
3 ．He has achieved (recognize) and respect as a scientist.
4 ．The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and (admire) for the artist and his powerful
personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.
5 ．The fact is that now the glaciers (冰川) (disappear), changing the face of Kilimanjaro.
6 ．Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel (arrange) to meet individual (require). 7 ．I consider myself a qualified (apply). I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my
(apply) into consideration.
8 ．The young people (work) at the shelter think it is worthwhile.
9 ．The gift (hide) in the cupboard was found by the boy at last.
10 ．Billions of trees (cut) down every year to make paper for mankind.
11 ．They are hunted (illegal) for their valuable fur.
12 ．His mistake has (threat) the safety of the project.
13 ．The manager had no (intend) to fire the assistant.
14 ．Their parents were (concern) about their studies at school.
15 ．It is (alarm) to see such a terrible scene.
16 ．The man ran out (immediate) the bell rang.
17 ．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing
left.
18 ．This newly-built hostel can provide (accommodate) for up to 3000 people.
19 ．The beautiful view near the lake (inspire) her to produce some beautiful paintings last summer. 20 ．The national college entrance examination, also (know) as gaokao, was put off to July 7 and 8 in
2020 due to COVID-19.
1 ．economic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经济增长缓慢和消费支出低迷影响了去年的销售。分析句子结构可知，此处
为形容词作定语修饰名词 growth ，economy 的形容词为 economic“经济的” 。故填 economic。
2 ．transportation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市需要改善公共交通。 public transportation 公共交通。根据句意，故填
transportation。
3 ．recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名科学家，他获得了认可和尊重。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作
宾语， recognize 的名词为 recognition 意为“认可” ，不可数名词。故填 recognition。
4 ．admiration
【详解】考查名词。句意：巴黎蓬皮杜中心举办了一场展览，展出了 200 多幅油画、雕塑、素描等作品， 以表达对这位艺术家及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩。分析句子结构可知， 此处为名词作宾语， admire 的名词
为 admiration 且为不可数名词。故填 admiration。
5 ．are disappearing
【详解】考查时态。句意：事实是现在冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。根据时间状语 now 可
知，用现在进行时。从句主语 为 the glaciers ，谓语动词用复数。根据句意，故填 are disappearing。
6 ．arrangements requirements
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数旅行社都准备根据个人需求量身定制旅行安排。分析句子结构可知，第 一空为名词作宾语， arrange 的名词是 arrangement 意为“安排” ，前无限定词时，通常用复数形式；第二空 为名词作宾语，require 的名词是requirement 意为“要求”，前无限定词时， 通常用复数形式。故填①arrangements；
②requirements。
7 ．applicant application
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为自己是一个合格的申请人。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。形 容词 qualified 后接名词形式。 applicant“申请人”。根据不定冠词 a 可知， 用名词 的单数形式。形容词性物
主代词 my 后接名词形式。 application 申请。根据句意，故填 applicant；application。
8 ．working
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在收容所工作的年轻人认为这是值得的。分析句子可知，本句有谓语
think，故填非谓语， people 与 work 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填 working。
9 ．hidden
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：男孩终于找到了藏在橱柜里的礼物。分析句子结构可知， 此句已有谓语 was found，所以此空用非谓语动词。且 gift“礼物”和 hide“藏”之间是被动的关系， 所以用过去分词 hidden，作
gift 的后置定语。故填 hidden。
10 ．are being cut/are cut
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了给人类造纸，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐。分析句子结构可知，此空 需要谓语动词；且主语trees 和cut down“砍伐”之间是被动关系， 此处需要被动语态；结合时间状语every year， 可知，此空可用一般现在时态，所以此空填 are cut ；如果强调现阶段树被砍伐是正在进行的事，可用现在
进行时，所以此空可填 are being cut 。故填 are being cut 或 are cut。
11 ．illegally
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们被非法猎杀以获取他们珍贵的毛皮。分析句子结构可知，此空用副词修饰
动词 hunted，所以填副词 illegally“非法地” ，在句中作状语。故填 illegally。
12 ．threatened
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他的错误威胁到了项目的安全。分析句子结构可知， 此句用现在完成时， 空格应该用动词的过去分词和 has 构成现在完成时。名词 threat 的动词形式为 threaten，意为“威胁”。故填
threatened。
13 ．intention
【详解】考查名词。句意：经理无意解雇助理。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语， intend 的名词
为 intention ，have no intention to do sth.“无意做某事” 。故填 intention。
14 ．concerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的父母关心他们在学校的学习。固定搭配 be concerned about“关心 … …”
符合句意。 concerned 为形容词，意为“关注的；担心的” ，在句中作表语。故填 concerned。
15 ．alarming
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到如此可怕的场面令人震惊。It is adj to do sth.做某事是 …… ，固定句型， 此处 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语； alarm 对应的形容词为 alarming“使人惊恐的” 。故填
alarming。
16 ．immediately
【详解】考查连词。句意：铃声一响， 那个人就跑了出去。分析句子结构可知， 此空需要连词。immediately
作连词，意为“一……就” ，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故填 immediately。
17 ．are running
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：洪灾地区的食品供应正在耗尽。我们必须立即行动，否则就什么都 剩不下了。结合“We must act immediately before there is nothing left.”可知，此处表示“食品供应正在耗尽”，
应用现在进行时，主语 supplies 是复数， be 动词用 are 。故填 are running。
18 ．accommodation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家新建的旅馆最多可以为多达 3000 人提供住处。分析句子可知， “provide”
为动词，后接名词作宾语， “accommodate”意为“为（某人）提供住宿” ，动词词性，对应的名词为
“accommodation”，意为“住处” ，为不可数名词。故填 accommodation。
19 ．inspired
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天，湖边的美景激发了她创作一些美丽画作的灵感。根据时间状语
“last summer”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填 inspired。
20 ．known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响， 2020 年全国大学入学考试，也被称为高考，推迟 到 7 月 7 日和 8 日举行。 be known as 以 ……著称； 众所周知的…… ，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形
式。根据句意，故填 known。
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
21 ．The (平均的) salary for young people at present is not high.
22 ．The song (使想起) us of our childhood.
23 ．In Australia, (袋鼠) are common to see.
24 ．Their (货物) were burnt out in the fire.
25 ．The old lady (脱掉)her overcoat when she entered the room.
26 ．The (官方，权威) has been reported to keep silent about the matter.
27 ．It is an (有效的) way to improve your reading skills.
28 ．Her boyfriend (预订) the seats for them both on that special day.
29 ．He felt (惊恐的) when the tall man rushed towards him.
30 ．The worker (测量) the room and began to do his job.
31 ．That kind of plant has (存在)on the earth for centuries.
32 ． (昆虫) in fact are very important to the environment.
33 ．He was (观察)the ants moving around carefully when someone called him.
34 ．Are there any living (生物)on that planet
35 ．The policeman started to (射击) the robber when he ran away.
21 ．average
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前年轻人的平均工资不高。根据汉语提示，填形容词 average，作定语。故
填 average。
22 ．reminded
【详解】考查动词。句意：这首歌使我们想起了我们的童年。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，根据汉语提示
并结合句意可知，应用动词 remind 的过去式。 remind sb. of…意为“使某人想起 ……”故填 reminded。
23 ．kangaroos
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：在澳大利亚，袋鼠很常见。根据汉语提示“袋鼠” 以及谓语动词 are ，可知
此空用名词 kangaroo 的复数形式，在句中作主语。故填 kangaroos。
24 ．goods
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的货物在大火中被烧毁了。根据汉语提示“货物” 以及谓语动词 were ，可知
复数名词 goods“货物；商品” ，符合句意，在句中作主语。故填 goods。
25 ．removed
【详解】考查动词。句意：老太太进屋时脱下了大衣。根据汉语提示可知， remove 脱掉，动词作谓语；由 从句的谓语动词 entered 可知，空处主语谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填 removed。
26 ．authority
【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，当局对此事保持沉默。根据汉语提示可知， authority 权威，不可数名
词作主语，符合题意。故填 authority。
27 ．effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是提高阅读技能的有效方法。根据汉语提示，填形容词 effective 作 way 的
定语。故填 effective。
28 ．reserved/booked
【详解】考查时态。句意：在那个特殊的日子里，她的男朋友为他们俩预定了座位。分析句子结构可知， 此空需要谓语动词；根据句意， 此句描述的是过去的事， 用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“预订”，可知动词 book
和 reserve ，符合句意。故填 reserved/booked。
29 ．alarmed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当那个高个子男人向他冲过来时，他感到很惊慌。此空应用形容词作系动词 felt 后的表语；根据汉语提示“惊恐的” ，修饰形容人，可知用-ed 形容词 alarmed 符合句意。故填 alarmed。
30 ．measured
【详解】考查动词。句意：工人量了量房间，开始工作。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词 measure ，根
据 and began 可知，应用一般过去时。故填 measured。
31 ．existed
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：那种植物在地球上已经存在几个世纪了。分析句子可知，本句谓语
不完整，结合汉语提示和时间状语 for centuries 可知，填过去分词 existed，构成现在完成时。故填
existed。
32 ．Insects
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：事实上，昆虫对环境非常重要。根据汉语提示和 are 可知，填名词复数
insects，做主语；首字母大写。故填 Insects。
33 ．observing
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：他正在仔细观察蚂蚁的移动，这时有人叫他。 be doing… when…是
固定句式，意为“正在做某事，这时 ……” 。根据汉语提示可知填动词的现在分词 observing。故填
observing。
34 ．creatures
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：那个星球上有生物吗 根据汉语提示， 可知填可数名词 creature 的复数形式，
表泛指，作主语。故填 creatures。
35 ．shoot
【详解】考查动词。句意：当强盗逃跑时， 警察开始向他开枪。根据汉语提示和 start to do sth.“开始做某事”
可知填动词原形 shoot。故填 shoot。
三、完成句子
36．令人惊奇的是， 这里有 8,000 多座雕像， 直到 20 世纪 70 年代， 现代人才有人知道它们。(It be＋adj. +
that 从句)
there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the
1970s.
37 ．人生起起落落，要保持积极向上的态度并不容易。
, it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
38 ．在减少交通事故上，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。
matter in reducing traffic accidents.
39 ．站在泰山顶上，我们可以饱览整个城市的美景。 (view)
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to the whole city.
40 ．如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过 123456543@联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity ， 123456543@.
41 ．We for home when we are asked to practice singing
我们正要动身回家, 就在这时被叫去练歌。
42 ．The steward said that the next flight in ten minutes.（take off）
这名乘务员说，下一航班十分钟后起飞。
43．除了李华， 我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时， 他总是帮助我而不是远离我。 I have no closer friend Li Hua. He is always helping me getting away from me when I am in
a difficult situation that is I can handle.
44 ．这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。
The book in your name.
45 ．然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。（倒装句）
we had been looking forward
to.
36 ．It’s amazing that
【详解】考查 it 作形式主语的主语从句及时态。根据句意及提示句型可知， 此题考查 it 作形式主语的主语 从句结构， “令人惊奇的” 的英文表达为 amazing，在主句中作表语。该句介绍的是客观事实，时态用一般
现在时，故 be 动词用 is。故答案为 It’s amazing that。
37 ．With life being made up of ups and downs
【详解】考查 with 复合结构和短语。分析可知， “人生起起落落”可用 with 复合结构表达， with+名词+现在 分词， “人生”是 life，“ 由 ……组成”是 be made up of，“起起落落”是 ups and downs。故填 With life being made
up of ups and downs。
38 ．It is the people who obey the traffic rules that
【详解】考查强调句以及时态。 It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic
accidents.
39 ．have a good view of the beautiful scenery of
【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。根据句意及所给提示词， “饱览” 的英文表达为短语 have a good view of，“美景” 的英文表达为 beautiful scenery，该句特指这座城市的美景，前要有定冠词 the 来限定， “美景” 和“城市”之间为所属关系， 用介词 of 表示。 “可以做某事”为 be able to do sth，故空格处的动词 have 要用原
形。故答案为 have a good view of the beautiful scenery of。
40 ．please contact Li Hua at
【详解】考查动词和祈使句。对比中英文句子， “请”用 please ，“联系”用动词 contact ，作主句谓语动词，
该句是祈使句，应用 please+do；通过某个链接/网站用介词 at 。故填 please contact Li Hua at。
41 ．are about to leave
【详解】考查固定句式及时态。固定句式： be about to do sth.when... ，意为“ 即将做某事这时/突然 … …”，
结合句中 are asked 可知， 本句的时态为一般现在时， 句子主语为复数， 所以 be 用 are。根据汉语提示， 故
填 are about to leave。
42 ．was taking off/would take off
【详解】考查时态。根据句意和前文的 said，可知此处指从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现 的状态， 应用过去将来时， take off 表示位置转移， 可用过去进行时表示过去将来的状态， 结构为was doing
或 would do，故填 was taking off/would take off。
43 ．other than rather than more than
【详解】考查短语。分析句意可知“ 除了（李华）以外”应该用短语 other than，该短语意为“ 除了…… 以
外” ；“而不是（远离我） ”应该用短语 rather than，该短语意为“而不是” ；“不能（应对的困难局面） ”应该 用短语 more than，该短语意为“超出（能力） ,即“不能” 。故填 ①other than ②rather than ③more than。
44 ．has been checked out
【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。根据句意， 用 check out表示“登记并借出” ，在句中作谓语， The book 与之是被动关系， 语境表明动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响， 所以用现在完成时的被动语态， 且主语是
第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填 has been checked out。
45 ．Then came the moment we had been looking forward to.
【详解】考查副词置于句首的倒装句。
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
能力提升
make up, check in, be based on, be known as, right away, put up, make a comment on, in my view, be different from, work out, check out
46.As an expert in this field, would you please its theory and its background
47.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll tomorrow.
48.They their tents and settled down for the night.
49.It took me some time to what was causing this.
50.I think it's very unkind of you to stories about him.
51.I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just .
52.She thought life there would her life at home.
53. , no matter how rich a person is, he has no right to waste food.
54.True friendship should each other’s understanding and respect
55.Right now The Forbidden City a historical site for tourists from all over the world.
46. make a comment on 47. check in 48. put up 49. work out 50. make up 51. checked out
52. be different from 53. in my view 54. be based on 55. is known as
五、七选五
Do you like travelling Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun Actually, travelling provides
us with fun and relaxation. 70 Here are some reasons to make you realize that.
Travelling helps explore new cultures. Every place in the world has a different culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the place, and the lifestyle of the people. If you love to know
about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you. 71
Travelling helps discover new cuisine (菜肴). 72 Everyplace has a unique taste in food. If you are a
foodie and love food so much then traveling allows you to explore true cuisine from different parts of the world.
73 Today, it is important to build relationships. Travelling can help us in establishing new
connections with people from different parts of the world. While travelling, you will come across many people
whose interests match yours.
Travelling helps bring out a new self. Most people are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone. 74 Travelling is suitable for you if you want to experience great things. When you travel, you are not in a comfortable house, and everything you face may be different. At that time, you will overcome all the challenges
that come your way.
A ．Travelling helps make new friends.
B ．It does good to our physical and mental health.
C ．A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete.
D ．It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions.
E ．It also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life.
F ．Travelling is the best way to spend some quality time with your family.
G ．But you should keep in mind that new life starts when you change yourself.
70 ．E 71 ．D 72 ．C 73 ．A 74 ．G
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过列举几个具体的理由来告诉我们旅游给我们带来了快乐和新的经历， 让
我们放松，丰富我们的知识和生活。
70．上文“travelling provides us with fun and relaxation(旅游给我提供了快乐和放松)”说明旅游的好处， E 项“also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life(也给了我们新的经历， 丰富我们的知识和生活)”也
是旅游的好处，与上文是递进关系。故选 E。
71 ．上文“If you love to know about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you(如果你喜欢了解 不同的文化， 那么旅游就是你最好的选择)”说明旅游让人了解不同的文化， 地区，D 项中“know the geography
of the place and its traditions(了解地理和传统)”与上文内容一致。故选 D。
72．上文“Travelling helps discover new cuisine(旅游帮助发现新的菜肴)”说明旅游让人发现新的菜肴， C 项“A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete(没有体验当地菜肴的旅游是不完整的)”说明旅游中要体验
新的菜肴，与上文一致。故选 C。
73 ．下文“Travelling can help us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world(旅 游可以帮助我们跟来自世界其他地方的人建立新的关系)”说明旅游可以让人交到新朋友， A 项“Travelling
helps make new friends(旅游帮助交新朋友)”与下文一致。故选 A。
74．本段首句主题句“Travelling helps bring out a new self(旅游帮助展现一个新的自我)”说明本段介绍旅游让 人挖掘自我， 展示新的自我， G 项“new life starts when you change yourself(当你改变你自己时， 新生活开始
了)”说明要改变自己，展示新的自我，与主题句内容一致。故选 G。
六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。 注意：加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。
There are many lovely parks in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, Beihai and Zhongshan Park. My teacher often comments on how 75. attractive (attract) the Summer Palace is. The Summer Palace, which is made up of a hill and a man-made lake. 76. is recognized (recognise) as the largest and best-preserved royal park in China. Last week my good friend Li Ping and I went to the Summer Palace 77. to admire (admire) the view of the park. It was not until we arrived there 78. that we realized this place was famous for its 79. beauty(beautiful). The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the park. There 80. stands (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure. We had a wonderful time there. After that, we went to the bookstore to buy my sister some books 81. at her request. She is now applying 82. herself (she) to reviewing her lessons and she is hard-working and always in control of herself. Other than that, she is ready to help those 83. in need. I hold the firm belief that she is bound
84. to achieve (achieve) her dream of being admitted to a key university.
