Unit6 SectionB2a~2e（课件）【2023秋人教八上英语高效实用备课】

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人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 6
I’m going to study computer science.
Section B 2a~2e
Learning Goals
Warming Up
Reading
Summary
Exercises
1
1
2
3
4
5
通过本课的学习，学生能够：
①通过阅读了解resolution的定义、种类、特性以及人们对它的看法，完成阅读任务。
②掌握文中重要的语言知识点，能根据通过填写关键词的方式复述文章主要内容。
③明白下定决心只是第一步，决心加行动才能成功。
Learning Goals
Did you make any resolutions last year
What were they
Were you able to keep them ①
Why or why not
Collect the resolutions your classmates made. You can refer to the chart below.
Warming Up
Names Last year’s resolutions Kept or not Why
I believe everyone has resolutions. That’s to say, our life is full of resolutions.
Now, we are going to do some reading to understand resolution better.
What do you think is going to talk about in the passage
Pre-reading
Let’s skim！
Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para .1
Para. 2
Para. 3
To question the idea of making resolutions
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
To give the meaning of resolution
Tip:Topic sentence is usually the first /last sentence.
While-reading
v. /d sk s/讨论；商量
v. / kwest n/表示疑问；怀疑，提问，质询
n. / mi n /意义；意思
Para 1
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise.
Para 2
There are different kinds of resolutions.
Para3
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!
2b.Read the passage. Put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.
A.These are about making yourself a better person.
B.For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C.There are good reasons for this.
D.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
Reading Strategies
1. Read the 4 sentences and get to know the meaning first.
2. Then read each paragraph and pay more attention to the sentences before and after each blank.
3. Put sentences into the blanks according to the context.
Para 1
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.( “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’sresolutions._________When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
D
D.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
后文出现at the beginning of the year，与选项中的the start of the year属于同义短语互换
Para 2
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ______ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. _______
A
A.These are about making yourself a better person.
B
B.For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
空格前讲许多的决心都与自我提升有关。后文讲 “有的人说，他们将要开始培养某种兴趣爱好……”属于前文具体举例。A选项making yourself a better person 与self-improvement对应
前文schoolwork 与B选项a student对应。
Para 3
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _________ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year
C
C.There are good reasons for this.
前文讲到“人们很少能坚持”，空格后讲到“有时候因为太难了所以难以坚持”，对前文进行解释，与C选项reason相匹配。
Read Para. 1 alone, answer the questions and fill in the blank:
1. What is a resolution
2. When do people make resolutions
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
4. How can people remember resolutions
It is a kind of promise.
The beginning of the year.
Because they want to improve their lives.
They write down them or tell their family and friends.
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise.② Most of the
time, we make promises to other people.( “Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
Para 1
许诺
a time for doing...是做某事的时候
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and
plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
记下；写下
在……的开始
改善我们的生活
Read Para.2 alone carefully and fill in the chart.
physical health
better planning
self-improvement
___kinds of resolutions
3
For example: start an exercise program
For example: take up a hobby
For example: make a weekly plan
Para 2
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health.
For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an
exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with
self-improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.
不同种类的
身体健康
关于；与……有关系
n. / self m pru vm nt/自我提升
pron. / m selvz/他（她、它）们自己
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or
taking photos③, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For
example, a student may have to find more time to study.
v. / pe nt/用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
做周计划；weekly 为形容词
Read Para.3 alone carefully and fill in the blanks.
the best resolution is
___________________
one thing in common
hardly ever keep them
too difficult to ...
just forget
people say
to have no resolutions.
Para 3
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in
common. People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.④ Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best
resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year
有……共同特征
因为这个原因
Fill in the blanks to retell the text.
Post-reading
Resolution is a kind of ________. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is ____________________. When we make resolutions at the _________ of the year, we hope that we are going to ________ our lives.
promise
beginning
improve
New Year’s resolutions
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about ________ health. Some have to do with ________________. Some are about better planning, like making a _______ plan for school work.
Although there are differences, most resolutions _______________________. People hardly ever keep them!
physical
self-improvement
weekly
have one thing in common
2e.Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.
have to do with _________________________________________________
make promises _________________________________________________
have … in common_____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Many projects have to do with the environment.
If you make promises, you should keep them.
We should put aside our differences and discuss
the things we have in common.
write down
_______________________________________________
for this reason
______________________________________________
take up
_______________________________________________
You should write down the important points.
For this reason, I have decided to go aborad.
He takes up his career by writing stories.
Do you think it important to have resolutions
Is it enough to have resolutions
It’s important to have resolutions.
A good resolution is a good start to success.
Where there is a will, there is a way!（有志者事竟成）
BUT remember:
Resolutions+A_______ =Success!
ctions
Key Phrases
能够做某事 ______________________
许诺 ______________________
是做某事的时候 ______________________
在……的开始 ______________________
改善我们的生活 ______________________
写下，记下 ______________________
不同种类的 ______________________
be able to do sth.
a time for doing sth.
at the beginning of...
improve our lives
write down
make promises/ a promise
different kinds of
身体健康 ______________________
关于；与……有关系 ______________________
开始从事；占据 ______________________
做周计划 ______________________
有……共同特征 ______________________
因为这个原因 ______________________
physical health
take up
make a weekly plan
have... in common
for this reason
have to do with...
1.Were you able to keep them
able adj. 能够，反义词为unable
be able to 能够，后跟动词原形，意为“能够做某事”。
He was able to speak Chinese when he was two.
他两岁时就会说中文了。
Language Points
辨析：be able to 与can
be able to 强调在具体事件中有能力, 常表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”, 可用于各种时态。
can 通常指一般性的能力, 表示“有能力(做某事) ”, 没有人称的变化, 且只有过去式could。
1. One day, we_________live on the moon.
A. may can B. can be able to
C. may be able to D. may be
2. Jack is good at telling stories, and he _____ tell many interesting stories.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
C
A
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2. It’s a kind of promise.
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺；
(1) promise在此处作可数名词，常用短语：
make a/one’s promise
keep a/one’s promise
break a/one’s promise
I got angry when Jack broke his promise.
许下诺言
遵守诺言
违背诺言
当Jack违背诺言的时候我很生气。
(2) promise还可作动词，常用结构：
promise to do sth. 允诺做某事；答应做某事
promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb. 向某人许诺某物
promise+从句 许诺……
eg：My sister promised to pick me up at the school gate.
我姐姐答应到学校大门口来接我。
Lucy promises she will work harder next term.
Lucy承诺下学期会更努力学习。
1. 我承诺了我的朋友, 当他去工作的时候我照顾他的宠物狗。
I ________________ care of the pet dog for my friend when he was away on business.
2. 我知道你想让我做什么，我不会承诺，但我会尽力而为。
I know what you want me to do. I am not going to ________________, but I will do my best.
promised to take
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make a promise
3. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like
painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
take up(尤指为消遣) 学着做；开始做, 后接名词或动名词。
The young boy wants to take up teaching Chinese in a primary school.
这个年轻的男孩想开始从事小学中文教学。
take up 还可意为“占用（时间、空间等）”。
The fridge takes up too much room.
这个冰箱占地太多。
take 的相关短语：
take off 脱下；起飞 take on 呈现；承担
take after 像（外貌及性格、行为等） take in 摄入；欺骗
take down 拆毁；记下 take place 发生
take over 接管；接办 take apart 拆分
1.—Laura, I don’t have_______to do in my free time.
—You should_______a hobby like playing chess or drawing.
A. something interesting; make up
B. anything interesting; take up
C. nothing interesting; turn up
2. The flight from Shanghai to Xi’an is going to ______ in an hour.
A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take place
B
A
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4.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too... to... 太……而不能……
The place was too noisy to hear anything clearly.
这个地方太吵闹了, 听不清楚任何东西。
(1)在 too... to... 结构中, 当 too 前面有 never, not 等表示否定意义的词修饰时, 动词不定式表达的是肯定意义。
It is never too old to learn.
(谚语) 活到老学到老
(2) too... to... 可与 so... that... 或 not... enough to... 进行转换。
e.g. The room is too small to hold 100 people.
= The room is so small that it can’t hold 100 people.
= The room is not big enough to hold 100 people.
这个房间太小，容纳不下 100 人。
1. Julia was too excited ______ anything after hearing the good news.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
2. the hole, was, go through, small, too, to （.）
______________________________________________________________
B
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The hole was too small to go through.
1. Mental (心理的) health is as important as _______________(身体健康).
2. I am sorry that I _____________________(不能给你打电话) just now.
3. Is it necessary for me ________________(记录下) what everyone said
4. Mr. Miller usually makes plans
__________________________________________(每月月初).
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语
to write down
physical health
wasn’t able to call you
Exercises
at the beginning of each / every month
二、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 你为什么打算学游泳呢？ (take up)
_____________________________________________
2. 这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 (have to do with)
_____________________________________________
3. 不要轻易向别人许下诺言。 (make promises to)
_____________________________________________
4. 我怎样才能改善和父母的关系呢？ (improve)
______________________________________________
This story has to do with children’s eating habits.
Why are you going to take up swimming
Don’t make promises to others easily.
How can I improve my relationships with my parents
New Year’s resolutions
When
hope to improve lives
different kinds
the start of a year
people hardly keep them
Summary
谢谢
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