Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?知识点

1064260011493500Unit4 SectionA知识点
rule n.规章；规则
g. You must follow the rules.
常用短语：
school rules校规 class rules班规 traffic rules交通规则
follow the rules遵守规则 make a rule制定规则
break a rule违反规则
【拓展】rule作动词讲，意为“统治”
三个“到达”--arrive/get/reach
arrive为不及物动词，后面不能直接接地点，通常接介词at（小地点）或in（大地点）
get如果接地点名词，则要加to
reach为及物动词，能直接接地点
【注意】arrive/get后接地点副词home/here/there时，不需要加介词。
e.g. He arrives in Beijing at 5:00.
=He reaches Beijing at 5:00.
=He gets to Beijing at 5:00.
三个“听”--hear/listen/sound
hear
“听说，听到”，侧重听到的结果/内容
listen
“听”，侧重听的动作（接宾语时要加to）
sound
连系动词，“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语
例: Look! He is listening to the teacher carefully.
I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
That sounds good.
【拓展】hear常用短语：
hear from sb.收到某人的来信=receive a letter from sb.
hear of/about...听说...
fight v.&n.打架；战斗
动词，意为“打架，争吵”，过去式为fought
【拓展】常用短语：
Fight for...
为...而战斗
We fight for our nation.（民族）
Fight about
因...而争吵
Don’t fight about small things!
Fight against
与...对抗
They fight against the enemy.（敌人）
Fight with
和...打架
Tom fights with his brother.
名词，意为“打架”，常用短语：have a fight with sb.和某人打架
sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。
I’m sorry to hear that bad news.听到那个坏消息我很难过。
I’m sorry that you didn’t pass the exam.很惋惜（遗憾），你没有通过考试。
outside adv. & adj. & prep. 反义词为：inside
adj. “外面的” e.g. Outside workers need warm clothes in winter.
n. “外部，外表” e.g. The outside of the house is red.
prep. “在...外面” e.g. There is a fruit shop outside the shopping mall.
四个“穿”
wear
穿着，戴着。强调状态
She wears red coat.
put on
穿上。强调动作
It’s cold. Put on your coat.
be in+颜色/衣服
穿着...颜色的衣服。强调状态
Look！The dog in red shoes is funny.
dress
给...穿衣。表示动作/状态
The baby can dress himself.
important adj.重要的
E.g. That is an important meeting.
【拓展】
常用句型：
It’s important for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是重要的
E.g.It’s important for us Chinese to pull together.对于我们中国人来说齐心协力是重要的。
It’s important for us to make full use of time.对于我们来说充分利用时间是重要的。
反义词：unimportant
e.g.an unimportant thing一件不重要的事
（3）名词形式：importance
the importance of... ...的重要性
e.g. Tom doesn’t know the importance of science.
9.辨析bring/take/get/carry
bring
带来
把...从别处带到说话任所在地，动作由远及近
take
带走
把...从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作由近及远
carry
搬运
强调动作的移动性，不强调方向
get
去取
指从说话任所在地出发，把...带回原处，表示动作的往返
e.g. Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.把这个空盒子拿走，给我拿一个满的来。
Please help Jim carry the piano to his room.请帮助汤姆把钢琴搬到他的房间去。
Can you get me some water?你能去给我取点水吗？
例题：
--Tom, you shouldn’t ___ your cat to school.
--Sorry, Mr. Green. I won’t do that again.
take B.bring C.give D.get
10.quiet adj.安静的
e.g. He lives in a quiet place.
（1）常用短语：be quiet=keep quiet保持安静
e.g. You must be/keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
（2）副词形式：quietly 安静地
e.g. The teacher walks into the classroom quietly.
例题：（2019江苏常州）In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ____.(quiet)
10.辨析on time与in time
On time
准时，按时。指按规定的时刻不早不晚
In time
及时。指没有迟到，时间还充裕
e.g. He always goes to school on time.
Firemen reached the house on fire in time.（消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子处。）
例题：（2019青海）
--Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?
--Yes. It will be landing right ____.
at times B.in time C. on time
【拓展】time相关短语
at times=from time to time有时，偶尔 all the time总是，一直
at the same time与此同时 by the time到...为止
once upon a time从前 take your time别着急；慢慢来
句型：It’s time for sth.到了某事的时间了
It’s time for sb. to do sth.到了某人做某事的时间了。
情态动词can的用法总结
表示能力，意为“能，会”
I can speak a little English.
表示请求，用于疑问句，could比can更委婉
Could you tell him to call me back?你可以告诉他给我回电话吗？
have to与must
Have to
“不得不”①强调客观存在的必要性，含有不情愿的色彩
②有人称、数和时态的变化
③don’t have to意为“不必”，相当于needn’t
must
“必须”①表示说话人的主观意志和看法，含有自觉、自愿的色彩 ②不用与过去时或将来时，没有人称、数的变化
③mustn’t表示“禁止” ④must开头的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t
I have to study hard.
I must study hard.
You don’t have to tell him the bad news.
You mustn’t tell him the bad news.
--Must I finish my homework tonight? --No, you needn’t.
祈使句
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等语气的句子。它的主语多是第二人称you（通常不说出）。因此，祈使句一般是动词原形开头的。
祈使句分为肯定句和否定句两种。
肯定句
实义动词+其他
Open the door.
Come here.
Let’s play football.
连系动词+表语（形容词、名词等）
Keep quiet!
Be a good student.
否定句：一般在肯定形式的祈使句前加上Don’t
Don’t open the door.
Don’t be late for class.
【拓展】否定形式的祈使句还有一种：No+v-ing/n（禁止...）
No smoking! No visitors. No photos.
Unit4 SectionB知识点
practice v.&n.练习
动词，后面接名词、代词、动词ing形式
e.g. He practices speaking English every day.
（2）不可数名词，意为“练习”
e.g. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
【拓展】finish/enjoy+动词ing形式
more adj.&pron.更多（的）
形容词 “更多的”，是many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词
e.g.There will be more people in the future.
Would you like more tea?
代词 “更多”
e.g. The cake is delicious. I want some more.
【拓展】常用结构more+adj/adv.+than...比...更...（构成比较级）
more than...比...更多；胜过...
e.g. The dress is more beautiful than that one.
He like math more than English.他喜爱数学胜过英语。
noisy adj.吵闹的
e.g. It’s noisy here. I can’t hear you clearly.
【拓展】①名词形式：noise噪声；嘈杂声
e.g. Don’t make so much noise.
②副词形式：noisily吵闹地
e.g. My sister is crying noisily in the bedroom.
4.relax v.放松；休息 相当于rest或have a rest
e.g. He is too tired. He needs to relax.
【拓展】①relaxing adj.令人放松的（修饰物）
The movie is relaxing.
②relaxed adj感到轻松的（修饰人）
He is relaxed after listening to the music.
5.辨析read/watch/look/see
read
“看，阅读，朗读”，主要指看与文字相关的事物，如看书、看报、看文章、杂志等
watch
“看，观看，注视”，强调注意力集中、有兴趣地看，如看比赛、看电视
look
“看”，强调看的动作。常用短语look at sth.
see
“看到，看见”，强调看的结果
My father likes reading newspapers after dinner.
I’m watching a football match.
Please look at the blackboard.
The old man can’t see anything.
terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的；糟糕的
e.g. A terrible earthquake happened in Ya’an.
--How’s your day? --Terrible.
【拓展】副词形式：terribly 非常糟糕地；很；非常
e.g.I’m terribly sorry for that.
7.feel v.感受，觉得；摸起来
重点：feel作感官动词讲，后面接形容词作表语
Your hand feels cold.
8.strict adj.严格的；严厉的
e.g. Is your father strict?
常用短语：be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某是要求严格
e.g. Our English teacher is strict in her own work and she is also strict with us.
9.remember v.记住；记起 反义词为forget，忘记
e.g. I can’t remember your name.
常用短语：
Remember to do sth.
记住去做某事（未做）
Remember doing sth.
记得做过某事（已做）
e.g. Remember to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
I remember meeting him once.
10.follow v.遵循；跟随
e.g. Everyone should follow the rules.（遵循）
The guide tells us to follow her.（跟随）
【拓展】①follow还可表示“听明白”。
The teacher speaks too fast. I can’t follow her.
②following adj.下面的；接着的
Can you answer the following questions?
luck n.幸运；运气
Good luck to you!
【拓展】①形容词形式：lucky 幸运的 其反义词为unlucky
e.g. He is a lucky man.
②副词形式：luckily 幸运地 其反义词为unluckily
e.g. Luckily, he was not late for school.
12.keep v.保持；保留
常用结构：
①keep+adj./adv.
You must keep your room tidy.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
②keep+v-ing
Tom’s mother keeps him standing for an hour.
③keep+介词短语
Keep the boy in the room.
13.learn v.学习；学会
（1）learn to do sth.学习做某事
She is learning to dance.
（2）learn about...了解...；获悉...
I’d like to learn more about computer.
learn from sb.向某人学习
learn from sth.从某事中吸取教训
We should learn from heroes.
I learned a lot from that thing.
learn... by oneself=teach oneself自学...
He learns English by himself.
go out外出（娱乐）；出国，移居（国外）；过时
My father went out, but my mother is in.（外出）
He went out to Australia two years ago.（移居）
Long skirts went out last year.（过时）
do the dishes清洗餐具
do chores做家务
leave v.离开；留下，落下
常用结构：
leave sth.+介词短语 把某物遗留在某地
He left his homework on the bus.他把作业落在公交车上了。
区分：forget 与 leave
forget不能与表示地点的词或者短语连用
leave for sp. 动身前往某地
He will leave for Beijing in two weeks.（他两周后将要动身前往北京。）
leave one by oneself把某人单独留下
She can’t leave her son by himself.
leave a message留言 【拓展】take a message捎口信
Your friend left a message for you.
辨析too much/much too/too many
too much
太多
接不可数名词
He eats too much ice-cream.
much too
太
接形容词或副词
He is much too fat.
too many
太多
接可数名词复数
He eats too much bananas.
【助记】三个短语后面接什么词与短语中的第二个词保持一致