牛津小学英语译林版六下Unit4 Road safety 五课时教案

Unit 4 Road safety
单元教材分析：
1本单元围绕“行路安全”这一话题，呈现了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )若干行路规则和安全知识，旨在引导学生树立正确过马路的安全意识。这一话题与学生的生活密切相关，教师在教学过程中可以联系生活实际，鼓励学生认识更多的交通标识，掌握安全知识，做遵守交通规则的社会公民。
2 本单元的目标语法是情态动词must 和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其否定形式mustn’t的用法，另外，本单元还再现了情态动词can和否定形式can’t的用法。教师可以结合五年级下册Unit 4(Seeing the doctor)中的should以及六年级上册Unit 5 ,Unit 6,Unit 7的相关句型，综合操练情态动词，帮助学生更好地区分它们的词义和用法。关于规则和规定的表达法，教师可以和学生在复习三年级下册Unit 2(Inn the library)中祈使句句型Don’t…
3 教师可以在课前收集一些遵守交通规则和违 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )反交通规则的图片或视频，在课上与学生分享讨论，让学生从中意识到不遵守交通规则带来的严重后果，适时的引导学生树立安全行路的意识。
教学目标：
1.能听懂、会说、会读sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fety, cross, safely, zebra crossing, pavement, look out for, easily, rule, stay.
2．能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写road, must , safe, follow, light;
句型和日常用语You must…
You must not…
3.能了解句子的重读，并能在平时的朗读中形成习惯。
4.了解中西方两种通行制度。
5.了解字母y在单词中的读音。
6.能正确理解、朗读story time 和cartoon time，了解一些行路安全的规则和安全知识。
教学重难点：
1能正确理解、掌握对话内容，并能朗读、初步表演对话。
2能正确使用情态动词must和mustn’t 的用法；must 和can 的区别。
课时安排：5课时
第1课时：Story time
第2课时：Grammar time，Fun time ,Sound time
第3课时： Cartoon time ,Culture time
第4课时：Checkout time，Ticking time
第5课时：Revision (review , exercise)
Unit4 Road safety Period 1
教学内容： Story time
教学目标：
1. 能正确的听、说、读单词： a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avement, a road, a zebra crossing, green man, red man, traffic lights
2. 初步感知运用日常交际用语You must \mustn’t… you can\ can’t…
3. 初步掌握文中出现的交通规则： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You must first look for a zebra crossing and then look at the traffic lights. We must first look left, then right and then look left again. We mustn’t run and play on the road. etc
3. 理解，掌握课文内容，用正确的语音语调朗读课文。
教学重点：
1. 能正确的听、说、读单词： a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pavement, a road, a zebra crossing, green man, red man, traffic lights
2. 正确运用日常交际用语You must \mustn’t… you can\ can’t…
3. 能借助提示，完整的复述本课内容。
4.通过本课时的学习，让学生能够理解一些常见的交通规则，并能用英语进行表达及其描述。
教学难点:
理解课文内容，能借住图片提示完整的复述本课内容。
教具准备：
单词卡片，挂图，多媒体课件
教学设计（主备） 复备
Show teaching aims Step1. Warm up & Lead in1．Sing a song. The wheels on the bus.2. Free talk T: How do you come to school Ss: I come to school by bus\ car\ bike\ on foot. etc.T: I see. You use diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent traffic tools to come to school. I think road safety is the most important for us. (Learn the topic: Road safety )S: Yes. T: Let’s learn Unit 4 Road safetyStep2. Presentation Learn the new words T: Boys and girls, what can you see on the road Ss: I can see …(交通灯，斑马线， green man, red man …) Show the pictures about them and learn the new words. pavement , r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oad , zebra crossing, green man, red man, traffic lights Learn the words the groups, help each other to learn the words.Have a chant:Traffic lights, red, yellow, green. 　　Red light, red light, stop, stop, stop. Yellow light, yellow light, wait ,wait, wait. Green light, green light, go, go ,go. （边说边做相应的动作。）Learn the traffic rules. T: Now you are a student in Grade 6. Do you know any traffic rules Read the ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les and judge.(根据学生已有的生活经验和学生的英语知识积累，先通过思考朗读帮助学生的建立知识建构，为下面学习课文和语言输出做铺垫。)We must walk on the pavements. ( )We can cross the road with other people. ( )The traffic lights have two colours. ( )We mustn’t run and play on the road. ( )Before crossing the road, we must look left and right.( )We must run quickly on the road.( )T: Well down. You know many traffic rules. What can you find from the sentences (让学生读句子，感知语气上的变化。)must 的语气强一些，表示一定，必须。它的否定形式是mustn’t. can 的语气相对弱些，表示可以能够。 Text teaching1).Watch the cartoon and put the sentences in right orders.Sometimes, you can’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t find a zebra crossing, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.First, you must look for a zebra crossing.You can cross the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oad with other people. Because the driver can see you easily.Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.Before crossing t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he road, you must first look left, then right and then left again. Work in groups. B—D—A —E—C Check the answer. 2) Listen and repeat Read in groups, help each other to read the text.3) Then complete Think and plete the notes below. Check in groups.The teacher checks.Ss read it together.4) Look and act. Loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k at the pictures, suppose you are a policeman, What should you say T shows the pictures on P36-37 It is a red man. You mustn’t cross the road now. It is a green man. You can cross the road now. You must wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. You can wait with other people. The drivers can see you easily. You mustn’t play on the road. （出示课文图片，创设当警察的情境，让学生用所学的语言进行有目的的操练。）5) Look and say. Show the picture on page 38. Work in groups. What must you do to cross the road safely We must…What must you not do on the road We mustn’t… Write them on the books. Summry: 情态助动词can, must的用法： can: 能，可以。Can’t: 不能，不可以,是否定形式。后面都接V原形.Must：必须，一定，mustn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): 禁止。后面也加V原形。Must…. 回答：Yes, sb. must. No, sb. needn’t.Step 3 Consolidation1. Finish P38 Think and write Complete the notes below.2.把教室的过道布置成一个街道，让学生自己过马路，边走边说出安全过马路的步骤和注意事项。 Show in groups. Then show in front of the class.Homework：Read the story correctly and freely.Write some traffic rules. 3. Make a play :On the road., act next class.
Blackboard design：Unit4 Road safety How can you cross the roads safely Traffic rules… What must you do to cross the road safely We must + V原形…What must you not do on the road We mustn’t + V原形Backsight：
Unit4 Road safety Period 2
教学内容： Grammar time , Fun time &Sound time
教学目标：
1. 复习上节课所学的词汇和课文内容。
2. 能正确的听、说、读单词： a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avement, a road, a zebra crossing, green man, red man, traffic lights
3. 正确运用日常交际用语You must \mustn’t… you can\ can’t…
4. 通过本课时的学习，让学生进一步用英语表达交通规则，通过情态动词和重读来强调句子的重要部分。
教学重点：
1. 复习上节课所学的词汇和课文内容。
2. 正确运用日常交际用语You must \mustn’t… You can\ can’t…
3. 了解句子的重读。
教学难点：
1. 正确运用日常交际用语You must \mustn’t… You can\ can’t…
2. 让学生进一步用英语表达交通规则，通过情态动词和重读来强调句子的重要部分。
教具准备：tape recorder
教学设计（主备） 复备
Show teaching aims Step 1: Revision1．Review the textT: Good morning, cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass. Last lesson, we learned the text ‘Road safety ’, did you remember Ss: Yes.2.Answer the questions.教师提问，让学生回忆课文，回答出正确答案How can you cross the the roads safely When you can’t find a zebra crossing , what can you do What must you not do on the road 问题回答后，让个别学生朗读课文，并复述课文。T: Who can read the text for us Ask some students to read the text.3. Show your play: On the road.Step2. Grammar1. Learn “must” and “mustn’t”, can and can’tT: You know the rules very well.To keep safe, we mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t follow the rules. Everybody must follow the rules everywhere and at all the time.. Do you know “must” Ss: Yes. T: Mustn’t means you shouldn’t do the things. mustn’t= must not. a. Read the four sentences on P39. Understand the sentences.b. Play a game: 去掉“must” and “mustn’t”.（比较句子的含义发生了什么变化。）Then teacher ask them to make sentences with “must” and “mustn’t”. eg. You look for a zeb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ra crossing. ----You must look for a zebra crossing. You play footba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll on the road. ----You mustn’t play football on the road.(也可以把本部分两个方框中句子中的情态动词 can 和must, can’t 和mustn’t 进行调换，体会其意义和用法)c. Discuss in groups and make sentences..2.Choose the words to complete the sentences. “must、mustn’t、can、can’t”. We talk loudly in the library. You eat too much sweet food.They wait under the big tree.You keep your classroom clean.You plant more trees to keep the air clean. You run quickly on the road.Summary:情态助动词can, must的用法： can: 能，可以。Can’t: 不能，不可以,是否定形式。后面都接V原形.Must：必须，一定，mustn’t: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 禁止。后面也加V原形。Must…. 回答：Yes, sb. must. No, sb. needn’tStep 3 Fun timePlay the game in groups: (模仿书上范例玩“红绿灯“游戏，一人为交警，提出问题，指定人回答，要求迅速准确。)Change the places: T: What must you do in the library Ss: You must keep quiet.T: What mustn’t you do in the library Ss: You mustn’t eat or drink here. 3. Listen and repeat. (听着对就跟读，否则不跟读，并订正。)主要考察学生对must和 mustn’t用法的掌握，不过要跟熟练地听、说、读。Step 4 Sound timeT: You tell others t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rulers with “must、mustn’t、can、can’t” correctly. And you can use Stress correctly. Let’s listen what the stress is (告诉学生除了情态动词可以表示事情的重要性外，对句中个别词的重读也可以起到强调的作用。) Listen and repeat. 感知被重读的单词。 Practice in groups. Show time. 举一反三朗读本单元Story time 中的句子，尝试重读和弱读。Homework熟读Story time，注意重读。抄写Grammar 中的句子。并用“must、mustn’t、can、can’t”.仿写4个句子。预习Cartoon time.Blackboard design：Unit4 Road safetycan: 能，可以can’t: 不能，不可以must：必须，一定mustn’t: 禁止。后面都接V原形Backsight：
Unit4 Road safety Period 3
教学内容： Cartoon time & Culture time
教学目标：
1. 能用正确的语音语调朗读cartoon，在熟读的基础上分角色朗读。
2. 能了解中外交通规则的差异。
教学重难点：
理解、表演cartoon故事。
教学准备：多媒体课件,卡片
教学设计（主备） 复备
Show the teaching aims Step1. warm upGreetingListen, read and judgeRules:Say yeah, yeah, yeah, if you think it is true.Say No, no, no, if you think it is false. You go to school by bus.We must cross the road on the zebra crossing.We can’t wait for the green man.The driver can drive after drinking.First get on, then get off.We mustn’t play on the road.We mustn’t look at the traffic lights. We must cross the road safely.We walk on the left side of the road.Step2.Culture timeJudge the last sentence above.T: Is it true Ss: No. We walk on the right side.T: Yes, in China, peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple drive on the right side of the road. But ,there are two places, they are not like this. Do you know where they are Read the Culture time and find them.Learn the new words: except, Macau.Listen and learn to sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y: In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road.In China, except Hong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kong and Macau, people drive on the right side of the road. Homework: 上网搜索还有哪些国家从道路左侧或右侧走路。Step 3 Cartoon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time
1、T: Now Bobby and Tina wants to get out Let’s watch the cartoon and answer the questions.Q1:Where do Bobby and Tina want to go Q2 How do they get there Q3: How many times does the bus stop Why 2. Read the cartoon and answer the questions. The bus stops two times, why Encourage the Ss to collect the information from the whole text. The bus stops ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two times. The bus stops the first time, because there is a red light. The second one ,because some elephants are crossing the road. T: We must look at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he traffic lights and cross the road with other people, drivers can see you easily. Ss: Yes.3. Practice. Listen and repeat. Read in roles.Retell the story. Bobby and Tina go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to see their aunt Alice. They call aunt Alice. Aunt tells them they can take a bus to get there. They gets on the bus. They see many cars on the road. They’re going fast. The bus stops, because there is a red lights. Later the bus stops again, because there are some elephants crossing the road. 4.T: What can you find from this story Ss: We must foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow the traffic rules. Before outing, we must choose the right traffic tools.Step4 HomeworkRead the cartoon freely and correctly.上网搜索还有哪些国家从道路左侧或右侧走路。预习剩下的板块。
Blackboard design：Unit4 Road safety drive on the left\right side of the road except Hong Kong and Macau take the bus get on Backsight：
Unit4 Road safety Period 4
教学内容： Checkout time and Ticking time
教学目标：
1. 按要求掌握本单元单词、句型和日常用语。
1. 理解所学情态动词的用法，在做习题的过程中巩固运用。
1. 能够在表演和复述故事的过程中体会语言的运用。
1. 通过Checkout time以及Ticking time的学习来评价自己本单元的学习情况。
教学重点：
1.按要求掌握本单元单词、句型和日常用语。
2.理解所学情态动词的用法，在做习题的过程中巩固运用。
4通过Checkout time以及Ticking time的学习来评价自己本单元的学习情况。
教学难点：
能够在表演和复述故事的过程中体会语言的运用。正确使用must 和must not, can 和can’t.。
教学准备：多媒体课件 tape
教学设计（主备） 复备
Show the teaching aims Step1.revision1. Free talk
1. How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are you this morning
2. Nice to meet you.
3. How do you come to school 4. Do you know any traffic rules Can you tell us 5. What must you do to cross the road safely 6. What must you not do on the road 7. Which side of the road do you walk 2. Act the cartoon
Step2. Checkout time and Ticking time1.Read and circle1) Ask and answer 出示课文红人、绿人挂图T：Can we cross the road (红灯)Ss: No, you can’t. You must wait.T：Can we cross the road (绿灯)Ss: Yes, you can.出示斑马线的图片T: Must I walk on the zebra crossing to cross the road Ss: Yes, you must.2)Read and circle Look at the pictures , read and circle. Work in groups.Then teacher checks.3) Make dialogues. T: You are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the library now, please make dialogues with Can I\ Must I… Work in groups.Think and writeT: This is our cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assroom. It is beautiful. Try to make our classroom better, we must make it clean and tidy（整洁）。 We must follow the rules everywhere.　　We must not throw the rubbish. 　　We must （not） … 2) Complete the poster with “must” and “must plete alone, then check in groups. Teacher checks. Read the rule loudly. (注意对个别单词的重读)Step 3 Ticking time(通过上面的教学，小组内互相评价) Step4.Consolidation1. Make Park rules ，Family rules, Library rules …in groups.2.做《补充习题》及同步练习Step4.Homework1、复习整个单元的内容。2 、同步练习
Blackboard design：Unit4 Road safety drive on the left\right side of the road except Hong Kong and Macau take the bus get on Backsight：
Unit4 Road safety Period 5
教学目标:
进行一些练习，让学生对于本课更加清楚，并能够熟练掌握本课单词和句型。
教学重难点：
熟练运用本课单词和句型并能够在实际情境中熟练运用。
教学准备：试卷
教学设计（主备） 复备
Unit4 Road safety 单元测试一、英汉互译1、道路安全 2、穿过马路 3、在人行道上等 4、小心汽车 5、乘公交车 6、see you easily 7、talk loudly 8、get on 9、a busy road ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 10、to keep safe 二、选择填空（ ）1、How can you cross the road A. safe B. safety C. safely（ ）2、you must a zebra crossing. A. look at B. look for C. look out of （ ）3、The students are waiting the pavemeng. A. on B. in C. behind（ ）4、The child go to school Saturday and Sunday . A. and B. between C. except（ ）5、Must I go to se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the doctor No, you . You can have a rest. A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t （ ）6、There are three bedrooms on floor. A. the first B. one C. first （ ）7、There any milk in the fridge. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. are （ ）8、——Can I help you —— A. Ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, you can. B. I’d like some fruit. C. No, thanks. （ ）9、Can you show the way to Zhongshan road A. I B. we C. me （ ）10、There is English book on the desk. A. a B. an C. some三、选词填空1、Some dogs (crossing\ are crossing)the busy road.2、You must keep yourself (safe\ safety).3、It’s late. We (must\ can) run quickly.4、Dad uses it to clean the window （easy、easily）.5、There isn’t any （bread\ cakes）on the table.四、根据中文提示完成句子1、在马路上你禁止做什么？What you on the road 2、你必须首先看左边，接着右边，然后再左边。You must first look , then and then left .3、公交车为什么又在停？ is the bus again 4、你必须保持你的桌子干净整洁You must keep your desk and .五、阅读理解I’ll Show You the WayA driver: Hello, sir. I want to go to the Moon Hotel. Do you know it An old man: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Yes ,let me get on, I’ll show you the way.( They drive about ten miles, and come to a small house.)An old man: Stop here!A driver: But this isn’t a hotel.An old man: No, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Moon Hotel. Go back nine miles. Then you’ll see the Moon Hotel on the left.回答问题：Where does the driver want to go Where does the old man take him Why doesn’t the old man stop the driver when they pass the hotel 4. How many miles does the driver go to the Moon Hotel altogether