九年级英语单元过关与检测（Unit 6）
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
一、听力(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)
(C)1.
(A)2.
(B)3.
(B)4.
(C)5.
Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分)
(A)6.Who invented the pen
A.A student. B.A teacher.
C.A scientist.
(A)7.How did Lucy get the good news
A.From the website.
B.From the newspaper.
C.From the TV program.
(C)8.When was this kind of mobile phone invented
A.In 2002. B.In 2012.
C.In 2013.
(B)9.How much should the man pay if he buys two scoops
A.$8. B.$6. C.$4.
(B)10.What does the boy ask his mother for
A.A bag. B.A camera.
C.Some photos.
Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,完成11—12小题。
(A)11.What does the girl think is the most important invention
A.The computer. B.The electricity.
C.The wheel.
(B)12.Who is the man
A.The girl’s father. B.The girl’s teacher.
C.The girl’s classmate.
听第二段对话,完成13—15小题。
(C)13.Who will give them a talk
A.A famous teacher. B.A famous writer.
C.A famous inventor.
(A)14.When will the talk take place
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Sunday afternoon.
(B)15.Where will they listen to the talk
A.In the 1st meeting hall.
B.In the 2nd meeting hall.
C.In the 3rd meeting hall.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
(C)16.What is the oldest toy in the world
A.The sandbag. B.The yo-yo.
C.The doll.
(A)17.When did the name of “yo-yo” first appear
A.In 1920. B.In 1930.
C.In 1940.
(B)18.What did Pedro Flores do before he started his company
A.He was a doctor. B.He was a waiter.
C.He was a teacher.
(B)19.Where did Donald F.Duncan first see the yo-yo
A.In New York. B.In California.
C.In London.
(C)20.What shape was the yo-yo that was made during the 1950s
A.The bee-shaped yo-yo.
B.The bird-shaped yo-yo.
C.The butterfly-shaped yo-yo.
二、单项选择(15分)
(C)21.—Listening to music can help people relax.
—You have point.
A.the B.an C.a D.不填
(B)22.His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure
C.weather D.danger
(B)23.(2021河池)Not only Peter but also his father crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
(D)24.(2021呼和浩特、包头)A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— six months out of the year.
A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly
(B)25.(2021盘锦)If the science fiction into English, it will be popular around the world.
A.translates B.is translated
C.translated D.was translated
(D)26.—I’m afraid this box will break in such cold weather.
—Don’t worry.This kind of material can stand very temperature.
A.normal B.cool C.high D.low
(B)27.(2021天津)I’m things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A.keeping clear of B.making a list of
C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of
(B)28.This kind of pot keeping tea hot.
A.is used in B.is used for
C.used in D.used for
(D)29.All the adults were killed in the accident,but the two-year-old boy alive.
A.ordered B.expected
C.put D.remained
(B)30. is believed that the light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
A.He B.It
C.This D.That
(B)31.—Sorry,sir.But is this umbrella yours
—Oh,sorry.I just took it .Mine is under the seat.
A.for yourself B.by mistake
C.in person D.at last
(C)32.This fruit terrible to me,so I’ve never tried it.But my mom loves it.
A.tastes B.tasted C.smells D.smelled
(C)33.We must do something to stop the river from too dirty.
A.to get B.got C.getting D.gets
(D)34.—Why do you Liu Hulan
—Because she is a great heroine.
A.look like B.look down
C.look over D.look up to
(C)35.—Listen! There is walking towards the door.
—Oh,I’ll go and see who it is.
A.anybody B.everybody
C.somebody D.nobody
三、完形填空(10分)
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began 36 I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade,our 37 gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought. 38 I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 39 !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made.Later,we found a 42 model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas 43 .Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my 45 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.
(C)36.A.before B.after C.when D.until
(B)37.A.parent B.teacher
C.inventor D.engineer
(B)38.A.Easily B.Finally
C.Safely D.Quickly
(D)39.A.lights B.projects
C.suggestions D.inventions
(D)40.A.mistook B.refused
C.chose D.encouraged
(A)41.A.with B.about
C.into D.from
(B)42.A.different B.similar
C.large D.small
(A)43.A.work B.fail
C.come D.end
(B)44.A.looking at B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
(C)45.A.habit B.story
C.interest D.plan
四、阅读理解(40分)
A
We can use new ways to fight the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!
Drones(无人机)
In some countryside,the police use drones to find people in groups. When they are found by the drones,the police will warn them through the loudspeaker(扬声器) on the drone.
Smart Robots
Time to eat! In some hospitals,smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.
3D “Hospitals”
A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms within 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in.Each room is about the size of a bedroom.
AI System(系统)
At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About three hundred people can be checked by it in one minute.
(A)46.What will the police do when a drone find people in groups
A.Warn the crowd.
B.Call up the crowd.
C.Send messages to the crowd.
(C)47.What can the smart robots do in the hospital according to the passage
①Play with the patients.②Hand out medicine.③Give directions.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③
(A)48.How long did it take the company to produce 15 mobile rooms
A.Within a day.
B.More than 24 hours.
C.Within 24 days.
(B)49.The AI system can check about people every minute.
A.3 B.300 C.3,000
(B)50.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Smart robots help to send food to patients.
B.Technologies help to fight the novel coronavirus.
C.The AI system can tell people if they have fevers.
B
(2021株洲)
If you’ve ever walked through fog(雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet.This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns, there is no fresh water.People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water.It is expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱).But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground.Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air.To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts(柱子).The nets are usually set up on a hilltop.As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops.The drops run down the nets and into channels.The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored.A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day.Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water.Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own.As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do.People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town!
(A)51.What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Trucks’ carrying.
B.Rain collecting.
C.Fog catching.
(C)52.What is a fog catcher made of
A.Tanks. B.Leaves.
C.Nets.
(B)53.A fog catcher can collect of water a day.
A.1,000 liters
B.10,000 liters
C.11,000 liters
(C)54.Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected .
A.in channels B.on the nets
C.on the leaves
(A)55.What can be the best title of the passage
A.Catching Fog
B.Catching Rain
C.Catching Snow
C
Dear Rita, How are you Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes.I have also discussed it with my best friends,Anna,Sue and Kris.We have different ideas.Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway;Sue,the shared bike;Kris,the online shopping;and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net,and it connects us with the world.In the past,it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries.They had to spend a long time reaching their destinations(目的地),and not everyone could do that.But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online.
The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world,and has made our life and work easier.In recent years,shopping online is very popular.We can just stay at home and buy what we need online.We can also do online office work and distance education.Besides,we can watch movies,listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet. So I think that the Internet is the greatest invention.It has changed our world!Although there are still many problems with the Internet,they will be solved in the near future.As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours, Martin
(D)56.The letter was written by .
A.Rita B.Sue
C.Anna D.Martin
(A)57.Anna thought that was the greatest invention.
A.the high-speed railway
B.the shared bike
C.the Internet
D.the online shopping
(B)58.“The Internet has made the impossible possible” means “ ”.
A.People spent a long time reaching their places
B.Many things can be done now because of the Internet
C.People could hardly talk with foreigners
D.The Internet is just like a net
(D)59.The article doesn’t mention that people can use the Internet to .
A.know the world news
B.do online shopping
C.watch movies
D.learn how to drive
(C)60.For what purpose does the writer write the letter
A.To warn others how to make use of the Internet.
B.To tell people the communication ways in the past.
C.To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention.
D.To make people know about the problems of the Internet.
D
(2021河北)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成61—65题。
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the Earth today.New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, if the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears.As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装).This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way.It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world.In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
61、62题完成句子;63题简略回答问题;64题找出并写下第三段的主题句;65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
61.New technology may solve old problems and may also create new ones.
62.If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control .
63.What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident
It might help people walk again.
64. 3D printing is another new technology for the future.
65. 在这个世界上,科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
五、词汇运用(5分)
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
66.The earthquake affected the daily (day) life of thousands of people.
67.At the concert,the singer showed us his musical (music) talent.
68.No matter what time we are getting through, heroes (hero) are always around us.
69.There are some Canadian (Canada) students studying in our school.
70.The electric light was invented (invent) by Edison(爱迪生).
六、短文填空(10分)
(2021鞍山)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。(有两项多余)
wide on become a unhappy hear fun by until interview its who
Have you seen two robots argue with each other In a library in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, such 71. an interesting scene took place.
The two robots are named Tutu and Wangbao.When a reader scanned the QR code (扫描二维码) on Tutu 72. by accident, Wangbao got angry, beginning to argue with Tutu.This amused (使发笑) the reader 73. who posted a video of the argument on December 30, 2020.Soon, the video 74. became popular online.
In the video, Wangbao later said, “Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK ” But Tutu seemed to be 75. unhappy .“Your mood (情绪) sure swings a lot!” she said.
“76. It looks like how you argue with your girlfriend, ha ha,” one Internet user posted.“It’s terrible 77. to hear people arguing, but I didn’t expect I’d love to listen to robots arguing,”another user wrote.
The online video was 78. widely spread on the Internet, with 500,000 opinions by Saturday.This way, Tutu and Wangbao started to be Internet stars.When they 79. were interviewed on January 1, 2021, the two seemed to have already forgiven (原谅) each other.
According to a worker from the library, the two robots are set to help guide readers in the library.But they can also sing and dance to have 80. fun with readers.They can learn and act when they communicate with readers.
七、补全对话(5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A:Hi,Bill,do you know about National Inventors’ Day
B:No,I have never heard of it.81. D
A:On February 11th.
B:I remember the great inventor Thomas Edison was born on that day.
A:You’re right and you have a good memory.
B:Thank you.82. G
A:Of course.There have been a lot of inventors in history.They made millions of inventions and some of them have changed the world.
B:In order to help remember these inventors,people named February 11th for National Inventors’ Day,right
A:83. A But you made a mistake.It was Ronald Reagan,the President (总统) of the United States of America that named the date.
B:There must be many kinds of activities all over the world on that day.
A:You’re right.Our school also celebrates National Inventors’ Day.
B:84. F
A:Students show their own inventions.Some inventions are wonderful and exciting.
B:Sounds interesting.85. B Can I show them at your school
A:No problem.You are more than welcome.
A.You’re very clever.
B.I like inventing small things,too.
C.How many inventions did it mention
D.When is it
E.Some inventions are useful.
F.How do you celebrate it
G.Can you tell me how it got started
八、书面表达 (15分)
在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的Language Interpreter。假如你是杨涛,请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇80词左右的短文向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。
Name Language Interpreter
Looks like Cell phone
Used for Translating one language into another
Advantages Useful,convenient(方便的)
Disadvantages Only translating several languages
听力原文及答案
一、听力
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。
1.Please pass me the scoop on the table.
2.Do you know when the telephone was invented
3.My younger brother likes eating ice-cream very much.
4.What’s the sweater used for
5.Both beer and tea were invented by accident.
Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。
6.W:Was the beautiful pen invented by a scientist
M:No.It was invented by one of my classmates.He is only twelve.
7.M:How did you get the good news,Lucy
W:I got it from the website of People’s Daily.
8.W:Was this kind of mobile phone invented in 2012
M:No,it was invented in 2013.
9.M:How much is this scoop
W:Four dollars for one,but you can save two dollars if you buy two.
10.M:Could I use your camera,Mom I want to take some photos.
W:Sure.It’s in my bag.
Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,完成11—12小题。
M:Good morning,everyone.Today let’s talk about scientific inventions.What do you think is the most important invention
W:The computer,I think.
M:Why do you think so
W:Our life gets much more convenient because of it.
M:But can it work if there is no electricity
W:Oh,no... I’m confused.Tell me the answer,please.
M:The wheel.Today we’ll study the history of the wheel.Please open our books and turn to Page 10.
听第二段对话,完成13—15小题。
W:Hi,Daniel.This is Mary.
M:Hi,Mary.A famous inventor will come to our school and give us a talk on his new invention.Would you like to go
W:Sure.When will it start
M:At 2:30 this Saturday afternoon.
W:Where
M:In the second meeting hall.Don’t be late.
W:I won’t.See you then.
M:See you.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确选项。短文读两遍。
The yo-yo is the second oldest toy after the doll in the world.The name of “yo-yo” first appeared in 1920.A young man named Pedro Flores brought it to the USA.He worked as a waiter at a hotel.He played the yo-yo in his free time. Later he started a company to make the toys.
Donald F.Duncan,a businessman first saw the yo-yo during a business trip to California in 1928.A year later,he returned and bought the company from Flores.During the 1950s,Duncan made the first plastic yo-yo and the butterfly-shaped yo-yo.In the late 1960s,Flambeau Products bought the company and still owns it today.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A
18.B 19.B 20.C
二、单项选择
21.C have a point有道理,为固定搭配。故选C。
22.B difficulty困难;pleasure愉快;weather天气;danger危险。根据语境及各个选项的含义可推知句意:他优美音乐给世界各地的人们带来快乐。所以pleasure符合语境,故
选B。
23.B not only...but also...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,所以空格处的谓语与his father保持一致,故选B。
24.D only只有;hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地;nearly几乎,差不多。根据时间推算,从九月底到明年的三月中旬,时间将近六个月。所以nearly符合语境,故选D。
25.B 分析句子结构可知,if引导的为条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因主句为一般将来时态,所以空格处的动词应为一般现在时态,所以排除选项C、D。又因主语the science fiction是谓语动词translate的承受者,所以空格处应用被动语态。故选B。
26.D normal正常的;cool凉爽的;high高的;low低的。根据上句句意“我怕这个盒子会在这么寒冷的天气里破裂。”及答语“别担心。”可推知:这种材料耐低温。所以low符合语境,故选D。
27.B keep clear of避开……;make a list of列……单子;get on well with与……相处的融洽;win the heart of赢得……心;根据后一句句意“因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好”及四个选项的含义可推知前一句句意:我正在为旅游所需要的东西列单子。故选B。
28.B 考查固定用法。句意:这种壶是用来给茶保温的。be used for doing sth.意为“用于做某事”。故选B。
29.D 考查动词辨析。order命令;expect期望;put放;remain保持,依然。句意: 所有的成年人都在事故中丧生了,但是那个两岁的男孩还活着。由句意可知选D。
30.B 考查固定句式。It is believed that...是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故选B。
31.B 考查短语辨析。for yourself为你自己; by mistake错误地; in person亲自; at last最后。由答语“我的伞在座位底下”可知:我拿错伞了。故选B。
32.C 考查动词辨析。句意:这个水果对我来说闻起来很糟糕,因此我从不尝它,但妈妈却喜欢它。根据“我从不尝它”可排除A、B两项。由But my mom loves it的时态可知空白处用一般现在时态。故选C。
33.C stop...from doing...阻止……做……,为固定用法。故选C。
34.D look like看起来像;look down向下看;look over检查;look up to 仰慕。根据答语“因为她是一位了不起的女英雄”可知,look up to符合语境。故选D。
35.C 根据“我去看看是谁”可知,有人向门口走来。故选C。
三、完形填空
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候对发明就非常感兴趣,上学后对托马斯·爱迪生及其发明有了更深入的了解。托马斯·爱迪生的影响,以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励,加上作者对发明的兴趣,使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。
36.C before以前,在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到……。由第二段的描述可知,在我小时候,就热爱制造东西,所以“when”用在这里符合语境,故选C。
37.B parent父(母)亲;teacher老师;inventor发明家;engineer工程师。由“in class”可知:老师在课堂上布置作业,所以“teacher”符合语境,故选B。
38.B easily容易地;finally最后,终于;safely安全地;quickly很快地。由thought and thought可推知:最后选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司,所以“finally”符合语境,故选B。
39.D lights灯;projects课题,项目;suggestions建议;inventions发明。联系下文,我最喜欢录音和电灯,可知,空白处指的是爱迪生的发明,所以“inventions”符合语境,故
选D。
40.D mistook弄错;refused拒绝;chose选择;encouraged鼓励。由下一句“父亲教我如何把想法变为计划,然后再变成新事物”可知:父亲鼓励我。所以“encouraged”符合语境,故选D。
41.A with带有,和……一起;about关于;into到……里;from从,来自。surprise sb.with sth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”,为固定结构。故选A。
42.B different不同的;similar相似的;large大的;small小的。联系下文,“I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.”可知,我在商店里发现了相似的飞机模型,所以“similar”符合语境,故选B。
43.A work工作,奏效;fail失败;come来;end结束。联系常识及下文“Failure is a common part of the inventing.(失败是发明中常见的一部分)”可知,并非所有的想法都能行得通,所以“work”用在这里符合语境,故选A。
44.B looking at看;looking for寻找;looking after照顾,照看;looking through浏览。由语境可推知:父亲总是在寻找更好的方法来做简单的工作。所以“looking for”符合语境,故选B。
45.C habit习惯;story故事;interest兴趣;plan计划。结合四个选项含义及常理可知,作者成为工程师及发明家,外因是父亲的指导,内因是自身对发明的兴趣,所以“interest”符合语境,故选C。
四、阅读理解
46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B
54.C 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.D 60.C
61.solve old problems 62.traffic control 63.It might help people walk again. 64.3D printing is another new technology for the future. 65.在这个世界上,科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
五、词汇运用
66.daily 67.musical 68.heroes 69.Canadian 70.invented
六、短文填空
71.an 72.by 73.who 74.became 75.unhappy 76.It 77.to hear 78.widely 79.were interviewed 80.fun
七、补全对话
81.D 82.G 83.A 84.F 85.B
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Hello!My name is Yang Tao.Here is my invention,a Language Interpreter.It looks like a cell phone.But it is very useful.It’s convenient to carry.If you input the language,press the button,and then it can be translated into what you want within 5 to 10 seconds.You can talk with foreigners easily with the help of it.But it can only translate several languages.I’ll work hard to improve it.I’m sure it will translate more and more languages in the near future.Thanks for listening!
