九年级英语单元过关与检测（Unit 4）
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
一、听力(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)
1. F 2. G 3. B 4. C 5. A
Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分)
(A)6.What was the man in the past
A.A worker. B.A teacher.
C.A shop owner.
(C)7.What subject does Cindy like best now
A.English. B.Science.
C.Chinese.
(A)8.What did the woman’s hair use to be like
A.Short. B.Long. C.Curly.
(B)9.What do we know about the woman’s old house
A.Big and quiet. B.Small but quiet.
C.Big but noisy.
(B)10.What is impossible for Kate now
A.Drinking coffee with her friends.
B.Hanging out with her friends.
C.Playing with her friends.
Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,完成11—12小题。
(C)11.Who helped Tom to win the speech contest
A.Ann. B.Tom’s parents.
C.Tom’s classmates.
(B)12.What did Tom use to be like
A.Outgoing. B.Shy.
C.Brave.
听第二段对话,完成13—15小题。
(B)13.How long haven’t they seen each other
A.For nearly four years.
B.For nearly five years.
C.For nearly six years.
(B)14.Ann used to be thin,didn’t she
A.Yes,she did. B.No,she didn’t.
C.We don’t know.
(C)15.What did Ann use to play
A.The violin. B.The guitar.
C.The piano.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
(A)16.How many students were there in the speaker’s class
A.50. B.55. C.65.
(C)17.What did Lily use to be like
A.Outgoing. B.Honest.
C.Shy.
(C)18.What color is Alfred’s hair now
A.Red. B.Colorful.
C.Black.
(B)19.What did the speaker use to do after school
A.He used to draw pictures.
B.He used to play basketball.
C.He used to play volleyball.
(A)20.How often does the speaker play football
A.Twice a month.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
二、单项选择(15分)
(B)21.(2021黄石)France is European country,and I visited country three years ago.
A.an;the B.a;the
C.an;a D.the;the
(B)22.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the last 70 years.
A.attention B.pride
C.expression D.ability
(D)23.(2021云南)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree.I find it to improve my listening.
A.harmful B.thankful
C.careful D.helpful
(A)24.(2021 贵港)—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ,but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.suddenly
C.politely D.wisely
(A)25.After the exam,my parents will meet me at the school gate.
A.in person B.in common
C.in public D.in silence
(D)26.Frank won first prize in the school chess competition,and we’re all him.
A.good with B.hard on
C.similar to D.proud of
(D)27.(2021铁岭、葫芦岛)In order to protect his eyes,he uses electronic products.
A.always B.often
C.usually D.seldom
(D)28.—Why were you from school yesterday
—I had a fever.And my mother took me to the doctor.
A.patient B.silent
C.different D.absent
(A)29.I used to after school.But I get used to now.
A.hang out;studying B.hanging out;studying
C.hanging out;study D.hang out;study
(B)30.—Tom, do you deal with your spare time
—First,I need to make plans for my study.
A.what B.how C.when
(B)31.—Can you give me a(n) about the museum
—Sure.It was built eight years ago.And there are lots of famous paintings in it.
A.plan B.introduction
C.idea D.example
(C)32.Chinese students used to have homework to do every day before double reduction policy(双减政策).
A.a number of B.the number of
C.tons of D.quite a few
(D)33.The local government used to build a special hospital for the farmers,
A.does it B.doesn’t it
C.did it D.didn’t it
(D)34.—Confucius’s ideas have greatly the Chinese.
—Yes,that’s true.
A.controlled B.decided
C.managed D.influenced
(D)35.It two months since I my hometown.
A.was;leave B.was;left
C.has been;leave D.has been;left
三、完形填空(10分)
When I was a little child,I felt unhappy.I was really 36 other kids.I
couldn’t change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 37 .I can’t see things around me clearly.When my classmates played games happily outside,I had to stay at home and looked out of the window alone.
For a long time,I felt hopeless. 38 my mother always said,“You are the precious(珍贵的) baby in our family,” it didn’t work.
I shouted to the sky,“ 39 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life ” Of course,there was no 40 .
I turned to books for help.Books are my only friends.When I am sad and upset,they 41 ; when I feel happy and excited,they 42 my feelings.They can take me to another world;there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 43 .And nobody knew it.When I studied at a middle school,I had a good teacher.He read all of my poems and said,“Well done!” He always 44 me in class.He kept helping me.Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信).I can do things like other kids.So please believe in 45 .Everyone is unique(独一无二的).
(C)36.A.similar to B.hard on
C.different from D.friendly to
(A)37.A.eyes B.ears
C.legs D.arms
(D)38.A.If B.Because
C.Unless D.Although
(C)39.A.Where B.Which
C.Why D.Who
(A)40.A.reply B.report
C.record D.research
(A)41.A.cheer me up B.dress me up
C.call me up D.pick me up
(B)42.A.hurt B.share
C.repeat D.develop
(D)43.A.method B.notice
C.task D.secret
(B)44.A.warned B.praised
C.educated D.punished
(B)45.A.myself B.yourself
C.himself D.herself
四、阅读理解(40分)
A
Question(2 days ago): Did you use to be shy If so,how did you overcome(克服) it and how long did it take I need your help.—Elisabeth
Answer 1(Yesterday): I was very shy when I was in high school.Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard at overcoming it.I started by making conversations with friends’ friends that I didn’t know.It did take a lot of effort.Now I can talk to almost everyone. —Lucy
Answer 2(2 hours ago): Yes,I was shy about two years ago.It took me about two years to overcome my shyness.Don’t worry.Find your confidence(自信) and you’ll overcome your fears. —Tina
Answer 3(30 minutes ago): I used to be shy in high school until I started serving in a restaurant.I found that really helpful.I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day. —Anna
(B)46.What can we learn about Elisabeth
A.She wants to introduce herself.
B.She wants to overcome her shyness.
C.She likes to help others to solve problems.
D.She enjoys talking with others.
(C)47.Lucy spent in overcoming her shyness.
A.about a year
B.less than three years
C.about five years
D.more than six years
(C)48.What does Tina think is important to overcome shyness
A.Kindness. B.Fairness.
C.Confidence. D.Good grades.
(A)49. helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing.
A.Serving in a restaurant
B.Eating out often
C.Working day and night
D.Looking for jobs
(D)50.Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy,Tina and Anna
A.They are all high school students.
B.They all gave the answer on the same day.
C.They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness.
D.They all used to be shy and overcame it successfully.
B
(2021 武汉)
When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals(渠) and other projects began to be built in my village.“Who are they ” I asked.“They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservancy project(水利工程) was completed,a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
(D)51.What troubled the villagers most was that .
A.they had too much work
B.it was not convenient to go up the hill
C.they could only grow fruit trees
D.there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
(B)52.The good men came and offered help probably because of .
A.the villagers’ suggestions
B.the government’s support(支持)
C.a school’s practical activity
D.a company’s engineering plan
(C)53.We can infer from the passage that .
A.the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C.there will be more fruit production in the village
D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
(D)54.The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is the closest in meaning to “ ”.
A.prepared much for
B.donated money to
C.drawn public attention to
D.put much effort(努力) into
(A)55.What can be the best title for the passage
A.How is a village improved
B.Who are the good men
C.Why do people come back
D.What does a hometown mean
C
I used to have a friend called Matilda.We were together at secondary school.When we were 16,she moved because of her father’s job,but we kept in touch.We used to write long letters to each other.I went to stay with her a couple of times too.We lost contact(联系) after university.I’d love to see her again because we used to be really good friends.
I used to hate a couple of teachers at school,but I think the one I hated most was my French teacher.He was really terrible.I don’t think he liked children or even teaching.He used to be impatient with us and he didn’t explain things well.I failed French—it was the only subject I ever failed at school.
I used to play a lot of squash(壁球),but I recently started playing tennis and now I like it better.The problem with squash is that it’s pretty hard and maybe I’m just not strong enough to play it.Also the friend I used to play with always beat me.The great thing about tennis is that it’s outdoors so I can enjoy the fresh air.It’s less competitive and more fun.The only problem is that you can’t play when it rains.
(B)56.What does the underlined phrase “kept in touch” mean in Chinese
A.失去联系 B.保持联系
C.总是争吵 D.从不争吵
(D)57.When did the writer and her friend Matilda lose contact
A.At secondary school. B.During high school.
C.During college. D.After university.
(C)58.The writer’s French teacher was .
A.very strict with his students
B.good at playing tennis
C.bad at teaching
D.very humorous
(D)59.In the writer’s opinion,squash is .
A.relaxing B.interesting
C.easy to learn D.hard to play well
(C)60.According to the passage,the writer .
A.hates learning English
B.has more friends than before
C.thinks tennis is more fun than squash
D.has never lost a game in playing tennis
D
阅读短文,按要求完成文后各题。
There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.
A:The life today is quite different from that in the past.On the one hand,the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.But on the other hand,the life in the past brought more happiness to people.
① However,as the population of the world is getting larger,competition is getting fiercer(更激烈的).If you are not able to do your job well,someone will replace you soon.
B:The life today is much better than that in the past. ② The rice cookers,gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives.The rice cooker is a real time-saver.It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it.There are some other gadgets(小机械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.
There are many other inventions which can make our life better.For example,the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colorful.
61.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺连贯、合理。
A.There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting.
B.The life was simple in the past.
C.The life is becoming richer and richer.
① B ② A
62.What will happen if you can’t do your job well (C)
A.I can change my job.
B.I will have no pay.
C.Someone will take the place of me.
D.The boss will be angry with me.
63.请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。
On the one hand,the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems.
work out
64.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the rice cooker .
65.请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。
There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.
五、词汇运用(5分)
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
66.The more you think about others,the more helpful (help) you will be.
67.He failed (fail) the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.
68.Because of her shyness (shy),she can’t make a speech in front of the whole school.
69.I felt strange about his silence (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.
70.Jack looked through the introduction (introduce) about the book before he decided to buy it.
六、短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Linda is my new friend.She is 71. a British exchange student(交换生) from London.She came to Shanghai last year.She 72. has changed (change) a lot since she came here.Now let me give you a general 73. introduction (introduce) about her changes.
Linda used to be a shy girl.Her face would turn red 74. when she made a speech in public.She used to keep silent in class.Though she knew the answer to a question,she didn’t dare 75. to put (put) up her hand.She used to be 76. absent (absence) from school.And she had fewer friends at school.
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student.She told me that she wanted to improve 77. herself (her) and she was interested in Chinese language and culture.She hoped to become a popular girl.This was 78. exactly (exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Linda gets on well with her new teachers and classmates.She has dealt 79. with her shyness and quietness.She has become an outgoing,80. humorous (humor) and helpful girl.Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
七、补全对话(5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Tom and Paul:Good evening,Mrs.Hu!We come to see you.
Mrs.Hu:It’s very nice of you to come to see me.I haven’t seen you for a very long time.81. C
Tom:I have been in a university in America for nearly three years.
Mrs.Hu:Really 82. E And you used to be interested in painting.83. G
Tom:Yes,but I have little time to paint now.
Mrs.Hu:84. F You have grown so much.
Paul:Yes,I’m much taller and stronger now.
Mrs.Hu:85. A
Paul:I’m at Fudan University.
Mrs.Hu:That’s great.Do stay here for supper.
Tom and Paul:OK,thank you!
A.Where are you studying now
B.What do you feel like doing
C.Where have you been all these years
D.You used to like eating dessert,didn’t you
E.You have changed a lot.
F.My boy,you used to be short and thin.
G.Do you still like doing that
八、书面表达 (15分)
假如你是李明,你的美国笔友 Mike 听说了我们现在进行的“双减”政策(“double reduction” education policy),他非常想知道在执行该政策后,你现在的学习和生活比起以前有哪些变化。请根据下面表格中的信息,给他回信向他介绍这些变化,并谈谈你认为在新政策下如何成为一个更好的学习者。
Changes under the “double reduction” education policy
Used to Now
spend much time on homework and extra exercises,... spend more time taking part in clubs and activities,...
Your ideas to be a better learner:be more strict with ourselves,...
要求∶
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数不少于 80。
单元过关与检测(Unit 4)
听力原文及答案
一、听力
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。
1.We used to swim in the river when we were children.
2.Wow,David plays the piano so well.
3.She used to hate ants,didn’t she
4.I watched a movie.It was very interesting.
5.Lucy used to have long straight hair.
Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。
6.M:I used to work in a toy factory,but now I have a shop of my own.
W:Is that true I have been a teacher for five years.
7.M:Cindy,did you use to like English or science
W:Both.But now I like Chinese best.
8.W:How time flies! It has been three years since we last saw each other.
M:You have changed a lot.And I remember your hair used to be short.
9.M:How about your new house
W:Oh,it’s big enough,but it’s noisy.I still like my old house,because it was quiet though it was small.
10.M:Hello,Kate.Now you are a famous singer.Your life must have changed a lot.
W:Right.Now it is impossible for me to hang out with my friends.
Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确选项。对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,完成11—12小题。
W:Tom,I hear you won the speech contest.
M:Yeah.I couldn’t do well without my classmates’ help.I should thank them.
W:You are great.I think all of your classmates are proud of you.
M:Yes.They had a party for my success.
W:But,Tom,I remember you used to be very shy and quiet.
M:You’re right.I used to be afraid of speaking in public.
W:So I’m surprised you’ve changed so much.
M:Yes,Ann.Now I’m outgoing and brave.
听第二段对话,完成13—15小题。
M:Ann,is that you
W:Yes.You’re Tony,aren’t you
M:Yes,that’s right.I haven’t seen you for nearly five years.You’ve changed a lot.
W:Really How
M:You used to be a little heavy but now you’re thin.
W:Yes,I am.
M:You used to have straight hair.Now you have curly hair.
W:Yes,you’re right.
M:You used to play the piano,didn’t you
W:Yes,I did.But now I’m more interested in the violin.
M:Wow! People sure change.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确选项。短文读两遍。
Today is Labor Day.It is a good chance for my classmates in middle school to get together.In our class,there were fifty students at that time.We have changed a lot since we left school.Lily used to be very shy and always silent in class.Now she wears a red dress and talks happily with us.Alfred used to be late for class and his hair was always colorful.Now he has black hair.Paula used to be thin and have straight black hair.Now she is fat and has curly hair.I used to play basketball with my good friends after school.Now I play football twice a month.
1.F 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C
18.C 19.B 20.A
二、单项选择
21.B 由语境可知第一个空格处表示“泛指”,所以用不定冠词a /an;因European的发音以辅音音素开头,所以第一个空格应用a;第二个空格处表示“特指”,所以应用定冠词the。故选B。
22.B attention注意;pride骄傲;expression表情;ability能力。根据常识可知,在谈到巨大成就时,人们总是感到骄傲。所以pride符合语境,故选B。
23.D harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据语境及各个选项的含义可推知答语句意:我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。所以helpful符合语境,故选D。
24.A exactly确切地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地。根据语境并结合各个选项的含义可推知答语含义:我不能确切地告诉你时间,但是我知道已经是很晚了。所以exactly符合语境,故选A。
25.A in person亲自;in common共同;in public在公共场合;in silence默默地。句意:考试后,我父母将 到学校门口接我。结合各个选项的含义及常理可知in person符合语境,故选A。
26.D be good with善于与……打交道;be hard on严厉对待……;be similar to类似于……;be proud of感到自豪。根据“弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖”并结合常理可知后句表示:我们都为他感到自豪。所以be proud of符合语境,故选D。
27.D always总是;often 经常;usually通常;seldom很少。根据常识可推知句意:为了保护眼睛,他很少使用电子产品。所以seldom符合语境,故选D。
28.D patient有耐心的;silent沉默的;different不同的;absent缺席,不在。根据答语“我发烧了。我妈妈带我去看医生。”以及各个选项的含义可推知问句句意:昨天你为什么没去上学 所以absent符合语境,故选D。
29.A used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,均为固定搭配。故选A。
30.B 根据答语可推知问句句意:汤姆,你是如何处理你的业余时间的 根据语法知识可知deal with与how连用。故选B。
31.B plan计划;introduction介绍;idea主意;example范例。根据“它是八年前建造的。里面有很多名画。”可知,这是对博物馆的介绍,所以introduction符合语境。故选B。
32.C a number of大量,修饰可数名词复数;the number of……的数量,修饰可数名词复数;tons of大量,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;quite a few 相当多,修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词,故选C。
33.D 考查反意疑问句。因为主句是一般过去时,且是肯定结构,故选D。
34.D 考查动词辨析。control意为“控制”;decide意为“决定”;manage意为“设法完成”;influence意为“影响”,联系实际可知,D项符合语境。
35.D 考查固定结构。“It has been +一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子.”意为“自从……已经多长时间了。”故选D。
三、完形填空
[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了“我”如何通过读书帮助自己从孤独无助中解脱出来,然后从书中发现了另一个世界,继而转向写自己的诗并得到中学老师的认可,从而一步步找到自信的经历。
36.C 根据第二段中“When my classmates played games happily outside,I had to stay at home and looked out of the window alone.”可知,“我跟其他孩子不一样”。故选C。
37.A 根据下句“I can’t see things around me clearly.”可知“我的眼睛有毛病”。故选A。
38.D 根据上下文可知前后两句表示让步关系。although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
39.C 句意为“我大声向苍天呼喊:‘ 你在给我生命的时候要给我一双无用的眼睛 ’”,结合语境及四个选项可知Why符合语境。故选C。
40.A 由常理可知:问苍天的问题没有回答。所以reply(回答)符合语境。故选A。
41.A 由下文“书能带我到另外一个世界,在那儿我能看清一切,释放自我”及选项的含义可知:我难过时,书会让我振奋。所以cheer sb.up(使某人振奋)符合语境。故选A。
42.B 由下文“They can take me to another world;there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.”可知:当“我”快乐和兴奋时,书能分享“我”的感觉。故选B。
43.D 由下文“And nobody knew it.”可知“我开始把我的思想记录下来并把它们作为秘密保存着。”所以secret(秘密)符合语境。故选D。
44.B 由文中的“Well done”可知,老师总是在课堂上夸奖“我”。故选B。
45.B 该句为祈使句,暗示主语是you,宾语应该用与主语一致的反身代词yourself。故
选B。
四、阅读理解
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.D 52.B 53.C
54.D 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.C
61.①B ②A 62.C
63.work out
64.the rice cooker
65.There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.
五、词汇运用
66.helpful 67.failed 68.shyness 69.silence 70.introduction
六、短文填空
71.a 72.has changed 73.introduction 74.when 75.to put 76.absent 77.herself 78.exactly 79.with 80.humorous
七、补全对话
81.C 82.E 83.G 84.F 85.A
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you some of my changes under the “double reduction” education policy.I used to spend much time on homework and extra exercises.What’s worse,I used to be very busy taking different classes on weekends.Besides,I used to have no enough sleep so that I was not in good health.
But now things have changed.Our homework is clearly less than before.I can finish it at school so there’s no need to take it home.And I have fewer after-school classes.Instead I can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities.The most important thing is that my family can spend more time together on weekends.Since we have more free time,I think only we are more strict with ourselves and plan the time more wisely,can we form good habits and achieve our goals.
