Module 3 Sports
Unit 3 Language in use
设计说明 本单元是复习单元,主要复习形容词和副词比较级的用法。因内容较多,应把教学环节安排得紧凑合理,能优化的就尽量优化。让学生朗读教材上Language practice中的句子,和学生一起总结形容词、副词比较级的结构及其用法和副词的用法,通过活动1、2、4的训练题目,加强学生对于比较级的实际运用能力。通过活动3的训练,让学生进一步练习副词的用法。通过第5题的训练题目,提高学生的听力水平,活动6中的短文和“世界各地”栏目,让学生了解不同的运动。 教学目标 通过本单元的教学,让学生达成以下目标: 1.知识目标 (1)复习巩固本模块所学的生词和短语。 (2)复习巩固形容词和副词比较级的用法和副词的用法。 2.能力目标 (1)能运用形容词和副词的比较级谈论喜欢的体育运动。 (2)能运用形容词和副词的比较级,制作有关“Our favourite Olympic sport”的海报。 3.情感目标 培养学生对体育锻炼的热爱;使学生了解体育竞技的精神和意义所在。 重点难点 重点:形容词和副词的比较级 难点:关于体育运动的讨论 教学准备 PPT课件、活动5、6的录音 授课时数 1课时 教学过程 Step 1 Warming up Ask the students to observe the sentences in Language practice. Step 2 Presentation 1. Ask the students to read the sentences in Language practice. This week’s match is already more exciting. It is more difficult to practise in winter. We are training harder than usual. This year we want to do better. 2. Help them sum up the grammar. Grammar 1.形容词比较级的构成: 规则变化: 单音节和部分双音节形容词一般在词尾加-ertall→taller long→longer以不发音的e结尾,在词尾加-rfine→finer late→later以“辅音+元音+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾字母再加-erbig→bigger thin→thinner以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把“y”改为“i”再加-ereasy→easier early→earlier
不规则变化: 2.副词的基本用法 英语中的副词该如何使用呢?应该放在句中的什么地方呢?一般说来,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。 She plays the piano badly.她钢琴弹得很糟。 I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。 注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同,试比较: The teacher speaks carefully. 这位老师讲得很仔细。 The teacher is careful. 这位老师很细心。 副词 修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词(实义动词)之后。 形容词 通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。 形容词变副词的方法 a. 直接 + ly,如: careful + ly → carefully quick + ly → quickly safe + ly → safely b. 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再+ly,如: busy + ly → busily heavy + ly → heavily 3.副词的比较级 副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同,也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。 (1)We are training harder because we want to win. 我们训练得更刻苦,因为我们想要获胜。 (2)This year we are training more carefully. 今年我们训练得更认真了。 (3)Sam did better this year than last year. 萨姆今年做得比去年好。 拓展:“the +比较级,the +比较级”是比较级表达中的一个固定句式,表示“越……,越……”。 The faster you run,the earlier you will be there. 你跑得越快,就越早到达那里。 Step 3 Practice 1. Ask students to work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the sports in Activity 1. Work in pairs: —What’s your favourite sports —My favourite sport is swimming. It’s exciting. Now compare the sports. 1 Table tennis is more exciting than tennis. 2 Tennis is… 3 Basketball is … 4 Football is … 5 Swimming is … 6 Baseball is… 2. Ask the students to complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets in Activity 2. 3. Ask the students to check the answers. Answers: 1 harder 2 better 3 more carefully 4 more exciting 5 more expensive 4. Ask the students to complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets in Activity 3. 5. Ask the students to check the answers. Answers: 1 hard 2 cheap 3 slowly, carefully 4 early 5 easy 6 late 7 badly 6. Ask the students to complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets in Activity 4. 7. Ask the students to check the answers Answers: (1)more expensive (2)more popular (3)slowly (4)boring (5)(more) exciting (6)badly (7) (more) dangerous Step 4 Listening 1. Ask the students to listen and choose the correct answer. 1 What was the race a) Boys’ 800 metres. b) Girls’ 800 metres. c) Girls’ 400 metres. 2 How many classes took part in the race a) One. b) Four. c) Eight. 3 Who ran faster than the others at first a) Joy. b) Sandy. c) Mary. 4 What happened to Sandy later on a) She stopped. b) She ran slowly. c) She cried. 5 —Who finally won —A student from ________. a)Class 4 b) Class 5 c) Class 1 2. Ask the students to check the answers. Answers: 1 b) 2 c) 3 b) 4 b) 5 a) Step 5 Reading 1. Ask the students to read the passage in Activity 6 and complete the sentences. 2. Ask the students to check the answers. Answers: 1 running slowly 2 slower 3 comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes 4 more fun 5 the healthier 3. Ask the students to read the short passage about “The marathon race” in Around the world. Make sure they can understand the passage. Step 6 Module task 1. Work in groups. Talk about your favourite Olympic sports and choose one for your poster. A: What’s your favourite Olympic sport B: My favourite Olympic sport is… A: Why do you like it B: I like it because... 2. Make a poster. Find a photo for your favourite Olympic sport and include it in the poster. 3. Show your poster to other classmates. 4. Tell the students how to make a poster. 如何制作海报 1.首先要明确海报的主题,根据主题去搜集相关的图片和文字素材。 2.根据要宣传的对象,拟好宣传标语或者宣传介绍,为制作海报做好准备。 3.在根据确定的标题选好素材以后,对素材进行整理和修改,应用于海报。 Step 7 Homework 1. Review the useful words and expressions. 2. Write a passage“My favourite Olympic sport”. 当堂达标 I.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Gold(黄金) is _________ (little) useful than iron(铁). 2. She will be much _________ (happy) in her new house. 3. Miss Chen is __________ (popular) than Mr Wang. 4. The more,the _________ (good). 5. The poor man’s life is getting ________ and _________(bad). II.完成下列句子。 1.他对英语越来越有兴趣。 ___________________________________ 2.他的身体状况一天天好起来。 ___________________________________ 3.今天比昨天冷得多。 ___________________________________ 4.他吃得越多就越胖。 ___________________________________ 答案:I. 1. less 2. happier 3. more popular 4. better 5. worse, worse II. 1. He is becoming more and more interested in English. 2. He is getting better and better every day. 3. It is much colder today than yesterday. 4. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes. 板书设计 Module 3 Sports Unit 3 Language in usekeep fit try doing sth. get lost a bitIt is a bit dangerous to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same. In the mornings and evenings,you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. The more you go jogging,the healthier you will feel.
教学反思(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 3 Sports
学 习 目 标
1
3
能够谈论最喜欢的运动项目;能写一篇短文,描述自己最喜欢的体育运动。
概括总结多音节形容词比较级,副词比较级以及副词的用法。
2
总结训练所学单词的用法。
课 堂 导 入
Language practice
1. This week’s match is already more exciting.
2. It is more difficult to practice in winter.
3. We are training harder than usual.
4. This year we want to do better.
Grammar
复习形容词比较级的规则变化
单音节和部分双音节形容词 一般在词尾加-er tall→taller
long→longer
以不发音的e结尾,在词尾加-r fine→finer
late→later
以“辅音+元音+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾字母再加-er big→bigger
thin→thinner
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾,先把“y”改为“i”再加-er easy→easier
early→earlier
多音节形容词的比较级形式:
exciting
popular
relaxing
boring
interesting
dangerous
expensive
difficult
more exciting
more expensive
more popular
more relaxing
more boring
more interesting
more difficult
more dangerous
变化规则:在形容词前+more
常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:
原级 比较级
good, well better
bad/ill, badly worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
副词的基本用法
英语中的副词该如何使用呢?应该放在句中的什么地方呢?一般说来,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。例:
She plays the piano badly.
她钢琴弹得很糟。
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.
昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同,试比较:
The teacher speaks _________.
这位老师讲得很仔细。
The teacher is _________.
这位老师很细心。
副词 修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词
(实义动 词)之后。
形容词 通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。
carefully
careful
形容词变副词的方法
1.直接 + ly,如:
careful + ly → carefully
quick + ly → quickly
safe + ly → safely
2.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,
再+ly,如:
busy + ly → busily
heavy + ly → heavily
有些词既可作形容词也可作副词,如: fast, early, late 等。
副词的比较级
副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同,也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。
We are training _________ because we want to win.
我们训练得更刻苦,因为我们想要获胜。
harder
(2) This year we are training _______________.
今年我们训练得更认真了。
(3) Sam did _______ this year than last year.
萨姆今年做得比去年好。
more carefully
better
“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 是比较级表达中的一个固定句式,表示“越……, 越……” 。 例:
The faster you run, the earlier you will be there. 你跑得越快,就越早到达那里。
1.Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.
boring cheap difficult easy
exciting expensive popular
relaxing
Work in pairs:
---What’s your favourite sports
---My favourite sport is swimming.
It’s exciting.
Now compare the sports.
1 Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.
2 Tennis is…
3 Basketball is …
4 Football is …
5 Swimming is …
6 Baseball is…
2.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. We trained _________ (hard) this year than last year.
2. The team played ________ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.
3. They practised _______________ (carefully) this week than last week.
4. Playing football is ______________ (exciting) than watching it.
5. Playing tennis is _______________ (expensive) than swimming.
harder
better
more carefully
more exciting
more expensive
3. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Tom did his homework carelessly (careless).
The music is loud (loud).
1. They are working (hard) to learn English.
2. This bike was (cheap), so we decided to buy it.
3. The teacher speaks ________ (slow) and __________ (careful).
hard
cheap
slowly carefully
4. Mary is going to get up _______ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.
5. Running is very ______ (easy). You can do it anywhere.
6. I do not like to be ______ (late).
7. I am afraid our team is doing very ______ (bad).
early
easy
late
badly
4 Compare the passage with the correct form
the words in brackets.
I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tired
swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the
lessons were(1) (expensive)
than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tired
running. The running club is (2) (popular)
than the swimming club.
more expensive
more popular
We ran (3) (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4)______ (boring)!
I decided to try something (5)____________ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6)________ (badly). It is a bit
(7) (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.
slowly
boring
(more) exciting
badly
(more) dangerous
5 Listen and choose the correct answer.
1 What was the race
a) Boy’s 800 meters
b) Girls’ 800 meters
c) Girls’ 400 meters
2 How many classes took part in the race
a) One b) Four c) Eight
√
√
3 Who ran faster than the others at first
a) Joy b) Sandy c) Mary
4 What happened to Sandy later on
a) She stopped.
b) She ran slowly.
c) She cried.
5 —Who finally won
—A student from .
a) Class 4 b) Class 5 c) Class 1
√
√
√
6 Read the passage and complete the sentences.
A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. Jogging is cheaper than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready for school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in the countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the longer you will run and the healthier you will feel. Just try it!
1 Jogging means _______________________.
2 Walking is ________ than jogging.
3 To start jogging, you only need some
____________________________________
________________.
4 Jogging in the countryside is __________
than jogging in the city.
5 The more you go jogging, ____________
you will feel.
running slowly
slower
comfortable sports clothes and good
running shoes
more fun
the healthier
The marathon race
The marathon gets its name from a battle over 2,500 years ago between the Greeks and the Persians. The battle happened at a place called Marathon. After the Greeks won the battle, a soldier ran over forty kilometers to tell people the good news. Today’s marathon race, an important Olympic sport, is popular all over the world. Thousands of people race in many different marathons every year.
7 Work in groups. Talk about your favorite
Olympic sports and choose one for your poster.
A: What’s your favorite Olympic sport
B: My favorite Olympic sport is …
A: Why do you like it
B: I like it because…
…
8 Make a poster. Find a photo for your favorite Olympic sport and include it in the poster.
Our favourite Olympic sport
Our favourite Olympic sport is swimming /
table tennis /…
We like it because it is exciting, popular…
It is more exciting than …
9 Show your poster to your classmates.
课 堂 达 标
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Gold(黄金) is ____ (little) useful than iron(铁).
She will be much _______ (happy) in her new house.
Miss Chen is ____________ (popular) than Mr Wang.
The more, the ______ (good).
The poor man’s life is getting _____ and ______(bad).
less
happier
more popular
better
worse
worse
Ⅱ. 完成下列句子。
他对英语越来越有兴趣。
___________________________________
___________________________________
2.他的身体状况一天天好起来。
___________________________________
3.今天比昨天冷得多。
___________________________________
4. 他吃得越多就越胖。
___________________________________
He is becoming more and more interested
in English.
He is getting better and better every day.
It is much colder today than yesterday.
The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.
Homework
2.Write a passage “My favourite Olympic sport.”
1.Review the useful words and expressions.
Thank you !