精品题库试题
英语
1.(2014大纲全国卷,25,1分)—Who’s that at the door?
—______is the milkman.
A.He ? ? ? ?B.It ? ? ? ?C.This ? ? ? ?D.That
[答案] 1.B
[解析] 1. ?句意:——门口的那个人是谁?——是送牛奶的人。考查代词用法。用以指代不明性别的人时常用it。故选B项。
2.(2014重庆,1,1分)A smile costs______,but gives much.
A.anything ? ? ? ?B.something ? ? ? ?C.nothing ? ? ? ?D.everything
[答案] 2.C
[解析] 2.句意:微笑不会损失什么,但是却能给予很多。本题考查不定代词。anything 任何东西;something 某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything所有事物,一切。根据句意可知答案为C项。
3.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked______and moved to Cambridge.
A.both ? ? ? ?B.neither ? ? ? ?C.none ? ? ? ?D.either
[答案] 3.B
[解析] 3.句意:她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过,但是她不喜欢这两座城市,然后搬到剑桥了。本题考查代词。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意思,所以排除A和D;前面提到两座城市,所以选neither。none表示对三者或三者以上的全部否定。
4.(2014福建,21,1分)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in______,knives and forks.
A.another ? ? ? ?B.others ? ? ? ?C.both ? ? ? ?D.all
[答案] 4.B
[解析] 4.句意:在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,而在另外一些国家,人们用刀叉吃饭。本题考查不定代词。others常和some连用,表示“一些……,另一些……”,故答案为B项。
5.(2014江西,32,1分)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?
—______.I’ll be in all day.
A.Any ? ? ? ?B.None ? ? ? ?C.Neither ? ? ? ?D.Either
[答案] 5.D
[解析] 5. 句意:——我该在早上还是在下午打电话?——哪个时间都行。我一整天都在。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意,答句表示在上午或下午两个时间中任意一个时间都可以,故答案为either(两者中的任意一个)。
6.(2014陕西,21,1分)I’d appreciate______if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A.it ? ? ? ?B.you ? ? ? ?C.one ? ? ? ?D.this
[答案] 6.A
[解析] 6.句意:假如你提前让我知道你是否会来,我将感激不尽。考查代词。I’d appreciate it if...属于固定句式,表示“假如……我将感激不尽”,故选A项。
7.(2014安徽,24,1分)You can ask anyone for help.______here is willing to lend you a hand.
A.One ? ? ? ?B.No one ? ? ? ?C.Everyone ? ? ? ?D.Someone
[答案] 7.C
[解析] 7. 句意:你可以找任何人帮忙。这儿的每一个人都愿意帮助你。考查代词的基本用法。A:泛指一个人;B:没有人;C:每一个人;D:某一个人。根据句意故选C。
8.(2014浙江,3,0.5分)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A.each ? ? ? ?B.it ? ? ? ?C.this ? ? ? ?D.one
[答案] 8.B
[解析] 8.句意:去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降水量只有18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词的用法,此处it指时间。
9.(2014江苏,34,1分)Good families are much to all their members,but______to none.
A.something ? ? ? ?B.anything ? ? ? ?C.everything ? ? ? ?D.nothing
[答案] 9.C
[解析] 9.句意:好的家庭对每个家庭成员意味着很多,但不是全部。本题考查不定代词。A:某事,某物;B:任何东西,任何事物;C:所有事物,一切,每件事;D:没有什么,没有一件东西。
10.(2014山东,4,1分)Susan made______clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A.that ? ? ? ?B.this ? ? ? ?C.it ? ? ? ?D.her
[答案] 10.C
[解析] 10.C ?句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明,她希望自己开始一种新生活。本题考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句中that she wished to make...是真正的宾语,空格处为形式宾语,故用it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。
11.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,28)Health experts believe that even a little exercise is _____ better than _____at all.
A. quite; none ????
B. rather; none
C. fairly; nothing ?
D. far; nothing
[答案] 11.B
[解析] 11.句意:健康专家们认为即使是很少的体育锻炼也要比一点没有好。第一个空修饰比较级better,而quite, fairly不能修饰比较级,排除A、C两项;第二个空是代词,即no exercise,no +名词=none,所以答案为B项。
12.(2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考,33)—Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display?
—Not yet, for I still prefer ______ at my home.?
A. the one???????????
B. it ??
C. that????????????
D. one?
[答案] 12.C
[解析] 12.句意:—你购买了展会上展出的新产设备了吗?—还没呢,因为还是喜欢我老家的设备。该句语境可知空格处的代词是指代同类, 但是不同物,即:the equipment at my home,要用代词that来代替。
13.(2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟,5)Let’s face _______ — you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.
A. them B. it C. that D. those
[答案] 13.B
[解析] 13.句意:让我们来面对这个事实吧:不关你是坐公共汽车还是坐火车去都会迟到了。空格处的代词是指代后面真个句子表达的意思,属于it的模糊指代用法,指代后面整个句子所表达的意思。
14.(2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟,10) — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow______?
— No, I' d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.???
A. it; it ??????? ??
B. one; one ????
C. one; it ?????
D. it; one
[答案] 14.D
[解析] 14.句意:—那本书图书管理还有一本,你去借来看吗?—不去,我宁愿去书店买一本的。考查代词。第一个空是指带同一物体,要用代词it;第二个空是泛指这类书中的任何一本,要用代词one。所以答案为D项。
15.(2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟,4)As Mrs. Roosevelt put ? ? ?, I' d rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.
A. it B. that C. this D. them
[答案] 15.A
[解析] 15.句意:正如罗斯福夫人说的那样,我宁愿亲自去点燃一支蜡烛也不愿意抱怨黑暗。考查代词。此处空格处的代词指代后面整个句子表达的意思,属于it的模糊指代用法,故选A项。其他三项没有该功能。
16.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测,8)—What are you two whispering about over there?
—Oh, ________. Just small talk.
A. no ??????????
B. nobody ??????????
C. none ??????????
D. nothing
[答案] 16.D
[解析] 16.句意:你们在那儿嘀咕什么呢?—哦,没什么。就是随便说说话。考查代词。此处表达没有什么事、什么事也没说,要用nothing。
17.(2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟,30)—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ? ? ? was crying for some milk.
—When was ? ? ? ?
— ? ? was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A. it; that; This
B. he; this; It
C. she; it; This
D. it; that; It
[答案] 17.D
[解析] 17.句意:——他从超市回来的时候在车里发现一个婴儿。它正哭着要奶喝。——那是什么时候的事?——是2000年,那时他还在上大学。第一空指代the baby用代词it;第二空that指代上文;第三空it指代时间。
18.(2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考,24)A good teacher is ______ who teaches not only with mind but also with heart.
A. one????? ??????
B. the one?????
C. it
D. that
[答案] 18.A
[解析] 18.句意:好老师是全心全意执教的人。C、D两项不能后接定语从句,首先排除;a good teacher表示泛指,应用one代替;the one表示特指。
19.(2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测,21)The young couple have been looking for houses,but haven’ t yet found _________they can afford.
A. one
B. that???????????
C. them
D. it
[答案] 19.答案 A
[解析] 19.句意:这对年轻夫妇一直在找房子,但是还没有找到一套他们能买得起的。上文houses是笼统的,泛指多个,下文是指其中一个,故用one;that代替上文可数名词单数或不可数名词,表示特指;it代替的事物和上文提到的事物是同一物;them不作替代词。
20.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测,22) With children, if you say " no", you have to mean ______.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
[答案] 20.C
[解析] 20.句意:如果你对孩子们说“不” ,那你就必须说到做到。mean it是惯用语,表示“言出必行,说到做到,真心实意” 。
21.(2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考,28)Wherever he is, he makes ______ a rule to give his mother a call every day.
A. him B. this C. that D. it
[答案] 21.D
[解析] 21.句意:无论在哪儿,他都把每天给母亲打电话当作一个规矩。根据“动词(find/make/feel/think…)+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正宾语” 结构可知,it在句中作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语to give his mother a call every day。
22.(2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末,27)No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his parents every week.
? A. this??? ????????
B. that???? ??????
C. it
D. him
[答案] 22.C
[解析] 22.句意:无论Tom有多么的忙,他每周都会去看他的父母,这对他来说已经成了一种习惯。本题考查代词it的用法。不定式短语to see his parents every week是动词make的真正宾语,空格处在句中作形式宾语,四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语,故选择C项。
23.(2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测,2)My own handwriting style is different from _______of my friends.
A. it??????????
B. this ??
C. that
D. one
[答案] 23.C
[解析] 23.考查代词。句意:我的字体和朋友的字体不一样。此处用that特指前面提到的名词style,注意并非指同一事物,而是同类事物,为了避免重复;it指前面提到过的事物。
24.(2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研,8)The manager was shocked when I made _______ clear that I was quitting my job.
A. this B. that C. me D. it
[答案] 24.D
[解析] 24.考查it形式宾语。句意:经理非常惊讶,当我明确表示要辞职时。此处在动词make后用it作为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that I was quitting my job。
25.(2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考,30)—How _________feel to cover miles on foot in a single day.
—Really tiring, especially when there is no one in company.
A.do you ???? B.did you ?????? C.does that ??????? D.does it
[答案] 25.D
[解析] 25.句意:——仅一天就步行数英里是什么感受?——真挺累人的,尤其是在身边没有人陪伴的情况下。答语中用了really tiring而非really tired,说明这里并不是询问人的感受,排除A、B两项;it这里指代不定式短语,还原完整为:I feel it(形式宾语) really tiring(宾补)to cover miles on foot in a single day(真正的宾语)。
26.(2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测,22)—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?
—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ??????? when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.
A. one ?????????
B. it ????????
C. that ??????????
D. this
[答案] 26.B
[解析] 26.句意:——杰夫,还有什么需要我帮忙的?——没有了,谢谢。我真地很感激你能在考试前把所有的笔记都借给我。表示“爱、恨” 的动词+it+if/when从句,此为固定句式。这里it是形式宾语。
27.(2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测,28)The book is of great value, but _________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
[答案] 27.A
[解析] 27.句意:这本书很有价值,但是如果你不消化理解,就没有办法欣赏它。unless提示上下句之间的关系是“如果不…就…” ,故B、C、D三项均不合题意。
28.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断,13) Our school has made ___ a rule that all the students shall come to school on time.
A. it ? B. this C. that D. what
[答案] 28.A
[解析] 28.句意:所有学生必须按时到校是我们学校制定的规矩。本句为“make+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正宾语” 结构。这里it代替that引导的宾语从句。
29.(2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测,32)—You’ve passed the driving test?
—No. You See the new driving test rules are much stricter than _______ in the past.
A. that ?? B . one?????????? C. those ?? D . ones
[答案] 29.C
[解析] 29.句意:——你通过驾驶考试了吗?——没有,你知道新驾驶考试规则比过去更加严格了。those特指上文提到的the driving test rules。ones也可以代替上文的名词复数,但其表示泛指,这里应改为the ones。
30.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测,23)Come on! Anybody here can learn to do a rock climb. ? There is _____ to it really.
A. everything ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. anything ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
C. nothing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. something
[答案] 30.C
[解析] 30.句意:来吧!在这里谁都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。(there’s) nothing to it是习惯用语,意为(it’s) very easy(这事)轻而易举,非常简单。