【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：动词的时态和语态（含2014高考试题）
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| 名称 | 【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：动词的时态和语态（含2014高考试题） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-12 00:00:00 | ||
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精品题库试题
英语
1.(2014大纲全国卷,32,1分)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody______them since.
A.sees ? ? ? ?B.saw ? ? ? ?C.has seen ? ? ? ?D.had seen
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.句意:这些报告在2012年就丢失了,此后再也没人见到过它们。考查动词时态。由题干中的since可知,本句应用现在完成时。
2.(2014大纲全国卷,22,1分)Unless some extra money______,the theatre will close.
A.was found ? ? ? ?B.finds ? ? ? ?C.is found ? ? ? ?D.found
[答案] 2.C
[解析] 2. 句意:除非找到额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。考查动词时态及语态。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,再由money和find之间是被动关系可知选C项。
3.(2014重庆,8,1分)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he______until yesterday.
A.will come ? ? ? ?B.was coming ? ? ? ?C.had come ? ? ? ?D.came
[答案] 3.B
[解析] 3.句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。本题考查时态。分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时,故选B。
4.(2014重庆,4,1分)You’d better write down her phone number before you______it.
A.forget ? ? ? ?B.are forgetting ? ? ? ?C.forgot ? ? ? ?D.will forget
[答案] 4.A
[解析] 4.句意:你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。本题考查动词的时态。before引导的是时间状语从句,此处要用一般现在时来表示将来,故选A项。
5.(2014四川,9)She______someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phoned ? ? ? ?B.had phoned ? ? ? ?C.was phoning ? ? ? ?D.has phoned
[答案] 5.C
[解析] 5.句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时,故选C项。
6.(2014福建,23,1分)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and______there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayed ? ? ? ?B.stay ? ? ? ?C.had stayed ? ? ? ?D.am staying
[答案] 6.A
[解析] 6.句意:——好几年没见到你了!你去哪儿了?——我去了宁夏,在那儿待了一年,义务教学。本题考查动词的时态。答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,排除B、D两项,“待”这个动作在“去”这个动作之后发生,排除C项,故答案为A项。
7.(2014江西,24,1分)—Tony,why are your eyes red?
—I______up peppers for the last five minutes.
A.cut ? ? ? ?B.was cutting ? ? ? ?C.had cut ? ? ? ?D.have been cutting
[答案] 7.D
[解析] 7.D ?句意:——托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?——过去的五分钟里我都一直在剁辣椒。本题考查动词时态。根据本题中的 for the last five minutes 可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且现在还在进行,故D为答案。
8.(2014湖南,34,1分)Whenever you______a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A.bought ? ? ? ?B.have bought ? ? ? ?C.will buy ? ? ? ?D.buy
[答案] 8.D
[解析] 8. ?句意:无论你什么时候买礼物,你都应该从接受礼物的人的角度来考虑。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干可以看出,主句的谓语动词为should think about,whenever引导的从句中动词时态应为一般现在时,故选择D项。
9.(2014湖南,28,1分)Since the time humankind started gardening,we______to make our environment more beautiful.
A.try ? ? ? ?B.have been trying ? ? ? ?C.are trying ? ? ? ?D.will try
[答案] 9.B
[解析] 9.句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。本题考查时态。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。
10.(2014陕西,22,1分)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends______.
A.would recommend
B.had recommended
C.have recommended
D.were recommending
[答案] 10.B
[解析] 10.句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。考查动词时态。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态,故可排除C项;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
11.(2014安徽,23,1分)The twins,who______their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A.will finish ? ? ? ?B.finish ? ? ? ?C.have finished ? ? ? ?D.had finished
[答案] 11.D
[解析] 11. 句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。本题考查时态。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的用法,故选D。
12.(2014浙江,11,0.5分)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she______most of the guests before.
A.has seen ? ? ? ?B.had seen ? ? ? ?C.saw ? ? ? ?D.would see
[答案] 12.B
[解析] 12.句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。此题考查动词的时态。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状语before,故选B。
13.(2014江苏,23,1分)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media______it in a variety of forms.
A.cover ? ? ? ?B.will cover ? ? ? ?C.have covered ? ? ? ?D.covered
[答案] 13.C
[解析] 13.句意:——你对即将在南京举行的青年奥林匹克运动会了解多少?——很了解,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对此进行了报道。本题考查动词的时态。副词well提示说话人强调“报道”这一动作对现在造成的影响,故应使用现在完成时。
14.(2014山东,5,1分)They made up their mind that they______a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A.bought ? ? ? ?B.would buy ? ? ? ?C.have bought ? ? ? ?D.had bought
[答案] 14.B
[解析] 14.句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。本题考查动词时态。that引导的从句为复合句,其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时,故选B。
15.(2014山东,1,1分)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A.will expect ? ? ? ?B.are expecting ? ? ? ?C.expect ? ? ? ?D.had expected
[答案] 15.D
[解析] 15.句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。本题考查动词的时态。主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以该空表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D项。
16.(2014天津,11,1分)We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.
A.are being made
B.will be made
C.have been made
D.had been made
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。本题考查动词的时态。主句为一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句中用现在时来代替将来时,排除B、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合语境,故可排除。故答案选C。
17.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it______when I arrived.
A.started ? ? ? ?B.was starting ? ? ? ?C.would start ? ? ? ?D.had started
[答案] 17.D
[解析] 17.句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。
18.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I______it for you.
A.check ? ? ? ?B.checked ? ? ? ?C.will check ? ? ? ?D.would check
[答案] 18.C
[解析] 18.句意:——现在几点了?——我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。check一般现在时;checked一般过去时;would check过去将来时或表示过去常常做某事,三个选项均不符合句意。
19.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.
—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I______in an application form for a new job.
A.fill ? ? ? ?B.have filled ? ? ? ?C.am filling ? ? ? ?D.will fill
[答案] 19.C
[解析] 19.句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。 ——对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。本题考查时态。根据题干中的I’m busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。
20.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，5）—How could I apply for a course online?
—Just fill in this form and we _____ what we can do for you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
[答案] 20.D
[解析] 20.句意：——我如何在网上申请一门课程呢？——填一下这张表，然后我们看一下能给你帮些什么。考查动词时态。根据对话的语境可知空格处的动作应该是在将来某个时间发生，所以要用一般将来时，答案为D项。
21.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，27）—Have they got our car repaired?
— I don’t know. But it _____ when I called them yesterday.
A. was repairing ?
B. was repaired????
C. was being repaired
D. had been repaired?
[答案] 21.C
[解析] 21.句意：—你的车修好了吗？—我不知道。昨天我打电话的时候正在修着呢。根据对话的语境和题干中的时间状语yesterday可知空格处的被动动作在过去某个时间正在进行中，应该用过去进行时的被动语态，所以答案为C项。
22.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，25） — Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?
— Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.
A. wouldn’t remind ???????????
B. haven’t reminded
C. hadn’t reminded ???????????
D. shouldn’t have reminded
[答案] 22.C
[解析] 22.句意：—Joe，明天不要忘了带上你的笔记本电脑，好吗？—哦，谢谢你。如果不是你刚才提醒一下的话我就不会带它了。考查虚拟语气，根据语境可知if虚拟条件句表示与过去情况相反的假设，应该用过去完成时，所以答案为C项。
23.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，24）Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _____.
A. should be set free??
B. will be set free??????
C. are set free???????
D. would be set free
[答案] 23.C
[解析] 23.句意：连科学家也不知道这些在笼子里的野生动物什么时候才能被释放恢复自由。此处before引导的是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中谓语动词应该用一般现在时来表示将来，所以答案为C项。
24.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，9）Breakfast __________ between 7: 00 and 8: 00, so we’d better get up early tomorrow morning.
A. serves???????
B. has served????????
C. is served???????
D. will be served
[答案] 24.D
[解析] 24.句意：7点到8点之间供应早饭，所以明天早上我们要早起。考查动词时态和语态。此处breakfast与serve之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A、B两项；根据题干中的时间状语tomorrow morning可知此处应该用一般将来时被动语态，故选D项。
25.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，2）The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.
A. would leave???????
B. was leaving????????
C. has left?????????
D. had left
[答案] 25.D
[解析] 25.句意：经理匆匆忙忙到了公司，结果却发现自己的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。考查动词时态。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词got to之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故选D项。
26.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，10）She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.
A. was delaying B. had been delayed C. has delayed D. was delayed
[答案] 26.D
[解析] 26.句意：他本来可以及时赶上这次面试的，可是她的航班延误了。could have done表示：过去本来能做到某事，所以此处应该是读过去情况的推测，空格处是过去发生的客观事实，要用一般过去时，答案为D项。
27.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，2）The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.
A. have been waiting B. were waiting C. had been waiting D. have waited
[答案] 27.C
[解析] 27.句意：我们等待了很久的那列火车很拥挤，于是我们决定乘坐晚一点的一列。根据语境可以推断出空格处动作应该发生在was crowded和decided之前，属于过去的过去，在这之前一直在等这辆火车，要用过去完成进行时，所以答案为C项。
28.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，9）Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.??
A. has been broadcast ???????
B. is broadcast
C. is being broadcast ????????
D. is broadcasting
[答案] 28.C
[解析] 28.句意：你不要说话好吗？正在播放奶粉中含有有害化学物质的新闻，我想听听。考查动词时态和语态。the news与broadcast之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知该被动动作正在进行之中，应该用现在进行时被动语态，故选C项。
29.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，6）— I am crazy about English now.
— But I still remember how you ????? it.??
A. hate ???
B. have hated ??
C. hated ?
D. had hated
[答案] 29.C
[解析] 29.句意：—我现在疯狂喜欢英语。—可是我记得当初你是那么讨厌英语的。考查动词时态。根据语境和题干中的时间状语now可知我现在非常喜欢英语，讨厌英语是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，所以答案为C项。
30.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，6）—That must have been a terrible experience.
—Yeah. I????? in the damaged car, unable to move.
A. was stuck???????
B. have been stuck???
C. am stuck????????
D. had been stuck.
[答案] 30.A
[解析] 30.句意：—那一定是一次非常糟糕的经历。—是啊，我被困在那辆被撞坏的车里，不能动弹。考查动词时态和语态。根据对话的语境和题干中的must have been可知此处描述的是过去某个时间发生的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A项。
31.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，7）When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.
A. headed ?????????
B. was heading ?????????
C. has headed ????????
D. had headed
[答案] 31.B
[解析] 31.句意：在回家的时候我抓住了一个正在偷一个过路人的东西的小偷。考查动词时态。根据语境可知空格处动作应该和主句谓语动词caught同时发生，属于过去时，排除C、D两项；此处应该是“我正在走着的时候” ，用过去进行时为最佳，故选B项。
32.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，4）Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ______ due to mobile phones.
A. removed ???????
B. have removed?????
C. were removed ??????
D. have been removed
[答案] 32.D
[解析] 32.句意：到目前为止，大量的(代表) 英国古老形象的红色电话亭由于手机的影响而被移除了。考查动词时态和语态。根据remove sth. 可知此处应该是用被动语态，排除A、B两项；根据题干中的时间状语up to now可知此处应该是用现在完成时，所以答案为D项。
33.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，31）She ? ? ?volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
[答案] 33.B
[解析] 33.句意：她年轻的时候，有许多年经常打排球。when she was young提示“打排球” 这一动作发生在过去，与现在无关，故应使用一般过去时。
34.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，28）Do you think that bridge ? ? ? 2000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ? ? ? long.
A. measures; that
B. is measured; so
C. is measured; such
D. measures; much
[答案] 34.A
[解析] 34.句意：你认为这座桥有2000米长吗？它似乎没那么长。动词measure表示“有…大小/长短等” 时，没有被动语态，首先排除B、C两项；在疑问和否定句中，副词that可以用来表示“那么，那样” ，相当于so。
35.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，28）—Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank??
—No, he ______ in the other direction.?
A. was looking? ?
B. had looked?? ?
C. looked????? ???
D. is looking
[答案] 35.A
[解析] 35.句意：——保安没看见他闯入银行吗？——是的，他当时正看着别处。表示过去某个时间点上一个正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。
36.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，33）—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.
—I can’t agree more. My friend_________ the right place.
A. recommends?????
B. recommended?????
C. had recommended??
D. was recommending
[答案] 36.B
[解析] 36.句意：——这家餐厅的环境非常好。——完全同意。我的朋友推荐了合适的地方。“推荐” 是发生在说话之前的动作，故应使用一般过去时。
37.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，35）—Where did you get the breaking news?
—It _________ in the newspapers.
A. published
B. is being published
C. would publish
D. has been published
[答案] 37.D
[解析] 37.句意：——你从哪儿听到的这个爆炸性新闻？——已经登报了。主语it和publish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除A、C两项；上文的一般过去时提示，该消息已经被刊登，故应使用现在完成时，强调说话之前完成的动作对现在造成的影响。
38.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，29）—Is your dad at home?
—No, he_________ out.
A. goes ? B. has gone ? C. will go ? D. is going
[答案] 38.B
[解析] 38.句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不在，他出去了。根据语境可知，这里不是强调go out这一完成的动作，而是强调其对现在造成的影响，故应使用现在完成时。
39.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，24）I don’t understand why they don’t have the report. It _________? to them a week ago.
A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent D. had been sent
[答案] 39.B
[解析] 39.句意：我不明白他们为什么没有这份报告。一星期前就已经给他们发过去了。“一段时间+ago” 是常见的一般过去时态的时间状语。
40.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，21）—Is your uncle a pilot?
—Yes. He _________ four days a week and has been to many places.
A. travels ??
B. travelled ?
C. has travelled ????
D. had travelled
[答案] 40.A
[解析] 40.句意：——你的叔叔是飞行员吗？——是的。他一周飞行四天，到过很多地方。表示经常发生或习惯性动作用一般现在时。
41.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，30) After Tom had finished some paper work, he ______ interviewing the applicants.
A. starts B. had started C. started D. has started
[答案] 41.C
[解析] 41.句意：汤姆处理完文案工作后，开始面试申请人。after引导的时间状语从句表明了主从句间的时间先后顺序，即，从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。
42.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，23) — We thought he would have got the job.
— What a pity! He ______too nervous when interviewed.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. would have been
[答案] 42.A
[解析] 42.句意：——我们还以为他会得到这份工作。——很遗憾！面试时他太紧张了。上文would have got是表示和过去事实相反的假设。由此判断，双方谈论的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
43.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，33）Never before______ such a wonderful park, ______ I' d like to pay a visit again.
A. had I seen; where
B. have I seen; which?
C. have I seen; where?
D. had I seen; which
[答案] 43.C
[解析] 43.句意：我还从来没有见过这么美的公园，我还会再来的。第一空时间状语never before常和现在完成时连用，首先排除A、D两项；第二空where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a park，且where在从句中作地点状语，相当于to which。
44.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，31）—Have they got our car repaired?
?? —I don’t know. But it ______ when I called them yesterday.
A. would repair?? ??
B. was repaired????
C. had repaired?????
D. was being repaired
[答案] 44.D
[解析] 44.句意：—— 我的车修好了吗？—— 我不知道。不过我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。本题考查时态和语态。根据when I called them yesterday可以知道是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，而且it和repair之间是被动关系，所以要用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选D项。
45.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，28）—Can I come over in an hour?
?? —Sorry, I ______ the house.
A. will clean?? ????
B. am cleaning ? ?
C. clean ???????
D. will be cleaning
[答案] 45.D
[解析] 45.句意：—— 我一个小时以后可以过来吗？—— 对不起，那个时候我在清理房子。本题考查时态。in an hour 表示“一个小时以后” ，而且根据语境可以知道那个时候“正在” 打扫，所以应该用将来进行时，故选D项。
46.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，25）—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?
—Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year.
A. are ??????
B. were ????
C. have been
D. had been
[答案] 46.C
[解析] 46.句意：—— 你听说昨天晚上这条路上的那场事故了吗？—— 是的。今年到目前为止，这里已经发生了三起事故。本题考查时态。so far 意为“到目前为止” ，通常情况下题干中出现该时间状语，谓语动词应为现在完成时，故选C项。
47.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，22）—I’ll be down in two minutes!
—OK. I’ll wait until you ______ ready.
A. will be ??????
B. are ????????
C. would be ??????
D. were
[答案] 47.B
[解析] 47.句意：—— 我两分钟就下来！—— 好的。我会等到你准备好。本题考查时态。根据句意可知准备好的动作还没有发生，应该说的是将来，但是在until引导的是时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故选B项。
48.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，35）It was not until ________ that I knew the truth.
A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me
[答案] 48.A
[解析] 48.考查时间状语从句。句意：直到你告诉我，我才直到真相。此处是it was not until…that…结构，不需要倒装，再根据关键词was和knew，可知此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。
49.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，31）During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs __________ sharply.
A. was rising ?????
B. has risen
C. had risen ????
D. will be rising
[答案] 49.B
[解析] 49.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三十年，参加健康强身项目的人数在猛涨。根据时间状语during the last three decades可知此处用现在完成时。
50.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _________married woman between the age 40-60, ______Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.
A. making mainly up; beating
B. made mainly up; beat
C. consisting mainly of; beat
D. consisting mainly of; beating
[答案] 50.C
[解析] 50.考查非谓语动词。句意：主要由年龄在40-60之间的已婚女士组成的中国大妈，在2013年购买黄金超过了华尔街大亨。consist of，相当于be made up of，意为“由……组成” ，故第一空用consisting of或者made up of作为后置定语修饰“Chinese Dama” ，排除A, B两项；第二空缺少的是谓语动词，故C项正确。
51.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，3）—Will you be available at three o' clock tomorrow afternoon?
—No. I __________ a lecture then.
A. are attending ?????????
B. will have attended
C. will attend ???????????
D. will be attending
[答案] 51.D
[解析] 51.考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天下午3点有空吗？——没有，那时我将正在参加会议。根据语境可知此处表示明天下午3点的那段时间正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时。
52.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，17）— Last night I knocked on your door but nobody answered.
— Sorry, perhaps I _______ a shower.
A. had taken B. was taking C. took D. am taking
[答案] 52.B
[解析] 52.考查动词时态。句意：——昨天晚上我敲你家的门，但是没有人。——对不起，或许那时我正在洗澡。根据语境可知答句表示在敲门的时候正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时。
53.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，12）—Thank you so much for looking after the children while I was away.
—That' s OK. I _______ having them then.
A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. would enjoy D. enjoy
[答案] 53.A
[解析] 53.考查动词时态。句意：——当我不在时，谢谢你照顾孩子。——没关系，我喜欢和他们一起。根据语境可知空格处表示的是过去那时发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
54.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，5）Over the past ten years, the hot balloon festival _______ almost two million people.
A. has attracted B. attracts C. attracted D. will attract
[答案] 54.A
[解析] 54.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，? 国际热气球节吸引了将近两百万人。根据时间状语“over the past ten years” 可知此处用现在完成时，故A项正确。
55.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，33）Your composition __________beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?
A．is read ?????? B．was read ??????? C．reads ???????? D．read
[答案] 55.C
[解析] 55.句意：你的作文读起来真美。这是我昨天看你写的那篇吗？有些不及物动词常和表示行为方式的状语连用，其主动形式可表达被动意义。又如：Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔写起字来真流畅；This cloth washes well. 这布耐洗。
56.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，26）—Do you remember the first time you ? ? ? ? with a foreigner?
—Not really, but I remember it was in a KFC.
A. talked ? ? ?
B. had talked ? ? ? ?
C. have talked ? ? ? ?
D. are talking
[答案] 56. A
[解析] 56.句意：——你还记得第一次和外国人交谈的情形吗？——不太清楚了，但我记得是在一家肯德基店里。下文it was in a KFC提示双方在谈论往事，应使用一般过去时。
57.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，25）— Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I ??????? too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
A. was ?????????
B. have been ??????
C. had been ????????
D. would be
[答案] 57.C
[解析] 57.句意：——拿到你的美国签证了吗？——还没有。我太忙了以致没能申请预约，结果上周没去成上海。根据上下文语境分析，“太忙没能申请预约” 发生在去上海拿签证之前，故应使用过去完成时，表示该动作发生在过去的过去。
58.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，24）— Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr. Black last night??
— No. I _________ a report at the office.
A. was writing ????
B. wrote??????????
C. had written ??????
D. have been writing
[答案] 58.A
[解析] 58.句意：——凯蒂，你昨晚参加布莱克先生的讲座了吗？——没有。我那时还在办公室写报告。“写报告” 发生在布莱克先生讲座期间，故应使用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。
59.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，22）— Where did you go on National Day?
— Jiuzhai Valley. I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.
A. planned ??
B. would plan ????
C. have planned ????
D. had planned
[答案] 59.D
[解析] 59.句意：——国庆节你去哪儿了？——九寨沟。我本打算去法国，但是花费太高。动词plan的过去完成时可用来表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事。
60.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，27） —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried?????
B. had tried?????
C. have been trying?
D. had been trying
[答案] 60.C
[解析] 60.句意：——你们昨天在山里找到那对失踪的夫妇了吗？——没有，但是我们自那时起一直在努力和他们取得联系。时间状语ever since提示与现在完成时连用，首先排除B、D两项。现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时侧重动作的结果。故C项更符合语境。
61.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.
A. has been cheated ?
B. have been cheated
C. were cheated ???
D. was cheated
[答案] 61.A
[解析] 61.句意：——嗨！我收到一条短信，说我赢得了一等奖，周末双人巴黎游。——删掉吧！这是骗局。已经有许多人上当了。“many a+名词单数” 作主语时，谓语用单数形式，首先排除B、C两项；说话人强调的不是动作发生在过去，而是对现在造成的结果，故应使用现在完成时。
62.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，31）—Have you been to the United States?
—Yes, only once. I _________ there only for ten days.
A. have stayed????????
B. was staying?
C. stayed?????
D. had stayed
[答案] 62.C
[解析] 62.句意：——你去过美国吗？——就去过一次，只呆了十天。“在美国逗留十天” 发生在说话之前，与现在没有任何联系，应使用一般过去时。
63.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，2) — Roderick had an accident yesterday.
— How come ? He ______ very carefully.
A. drove??????????
B. had driven????????
C. drives??????????
D. has driven
[答案] 63.C
[解析] 63.句意：——罗德里克昨天出了车祸。——怎么会？他一向开车很小心啊。一般现在时常用来表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。
64.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，26）The power has been cut off temporarily because the wiremen _______ electrical lighting.
A. were checking??????
B. have checked???
C. are checking????????
D. checked
[答案] 64.C
[解析] 64.句意：电源暂时被切断了，因为电工们正在检查电气照明设施。主句使用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响。由此判断，从句中“检查” 这一动作目前正在进行，应使用现在进行时。
65.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.
A. has been found?????? B. has found?????? C have been found?????? D . have found
[答案] 65.A
[解析] 65.句意：据新闻报道，除了一些指纹以外，在这家被强行闯入的商店内没有发现任何线索。nothing是主语，but some fingerprints是介词短语，故谓语动词用单数，排除C、D两项；主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择A。
66.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，27）—What a pity! I missed The ?Voice ?of ?China last night.
—Don’t worry. It _____ again this weekend.
A. broadcasts
B. will be broadcasted ? ?
C. is broadcasted
D. will broadcast
[答案] 66.B
[解析] 66.句意：——真遗憾！我错过了昨晚的中国好声音。——别担心。这个周末会重播的。主语it和谓语broadcast之间是被动关系，首先排除A、D两项；时间状语this weekend表明应使用一般将来时。
67.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，24）I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _____ the film.
A. saw? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. have seen? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. had seen? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. see
[答案] 67.C
[解析] 67.句意：很抱歉昨天没能和你一起去看电影。你知道，我已经看过了。表示在昨天之前就已经看过这部电影了，即“过去的过去” ，应使用过去完成时。
英语
1.(2014大纲全国卷,32,1分)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody______them since.
A.sees ? ? ? ?B.saw ? ? ? ?C.has seen ? ? ? ?D.had seen
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.句意:这些报告在2012年就丢失了,此后再也没人见到过它们。考查动词时态。由题干中的since可知,本句应用现在完成时。
2.(2014大纲全国卷,22,1分)Unless some extra money______,the theatre will close.
A.was found ? ? ? ?B.finds ? ? ? ?C.is found ? ? ? ?D.found
[答案] 2.C
[解析] 2. 句意:除非找到额外资金,否则这家剧院就得关门。考查动词时态及语态。由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来,再由money和find之间是被动关系可知选C项。
3.(2014重庆,8,1分)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he______until yesterday.
A.will come ? ? ? ?B.was coming ? ? ? ?C.had come ? ? ? ?D.came
[答案] 3.B
[解析] 3.句意:詹姆斯刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。本题考查时态。分析句子结构可知该空要填宾语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,从句的时态应用过去的某种时态,根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时,故选B。
4.(2014重庆,4,1分)You’d better write down her phone number before you______it.
A.forget ? ? ? ?B.are forgetting ? ? ? ?C.forgot ? ? ? ?D.will forget
[答案] 4.A
[解析] 4.句意:你最好在你忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。本题考查动词的时态。before引导的是时间状语从句,此处要用一般现在时来表示将来,故选A项。
5.(2014四川,9)She______someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phoned ? ? ? ?B.had phoned ? ? ? ?C.was phoning ? ? ? ?D.has phoned
[答案] 5.C
[解析] 5.句意:她当时正在给某人打电话,所以我对她点点头走开了。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,所以要用过去进行时,故选C项。
6.(2014福建,23,1分)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and______there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayed ? ? ? ?B.stay ? ? ? ?C.had stayed ? ? ? ?D.am staying
[答案] 6.A
[解析] 6.句意:——好几年没见到你了!你去哪儿了?——我去了宁夏,在那儿待了一年,义务教学。本题考查动词的时态。答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据went及句意可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去,排除B、D两项,“待”这个动作在“去”这个动作之后发生,排除C项,故答案为A项。
7.(2014江西,24,1分)—Tony,why are your eyes red?
—I______up peppers for the last five minutes.
A.cut ? ? ? ?B.was cutting ? ? ? ?C.had cut ? ? ? ?D.have been cutting
[答案] 7.D
[解析] 7.D ?句意:——托尼,为什么你的眼睛红了?——过去的五分钟里我都一直在剁辣椒。本题考查动词时态。根据本题中的 for the last five minutes 可以判断动作从过去开始,持续到现在,并且现在还在进行,故D为答案。
8.(2014湖南,34,1分)Whenever you______a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A.bought ? ? ? ?B.have bought ? ? ? ?C.will buy ? ? ? ?D.buy
[答案] 8.D
[解析] 8. ?句意:无论你什么时候买礼物,你都应该从接受礼物的人的角度来考虑。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干可以看出,主句的谓语动词为should think about,whenever引导的从句中动词时态应为一般现在时,故选择D项。
9.(2014湖南,28,1分)Since the time humankind started gardening,we______to make our environment more beautiful.
A.try ? ? ? ?B.have been trying ? ? ? ?C.are trying ? ? ? ?D.will try
[答案] 9.B
[解析] 9.句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作,我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。本题考查时态。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful这一动作现在还在进行可知,设空处需用现在完成进行时。
10.(2014陕西,22,1分)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends______.
A.would recommend
B.had recommended
C.have recommended
D.were recommending
[答案] 10.B
[解析] 10.句意:Jerry在西安逗留期间,他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。考查动词时态。由tried可知,定语从句要用相应的过去时态,故可排除C项;“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。
11.(2014安徽,23,1分)The twins,who______their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A.will finish ? ? ? ?B.finish ? ? ? ?C.have finished ? ? ? ?D.had finished
[答案] 11.D
[解析] 11. 句意:这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。本题考查时态。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去,而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场打羽毛球”这个动作之前,是“过去的过去”,符合过去完成时的用法,故选D。
12.(2014浙江,11,0.5分)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she______most of the guests before.
A.has seen ? ? ? ?B.had seen ? ? ? ?C.saw ? ? ? ?D.would see
[答案] 12.B
[解析] 12.句意:Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。此题考查动词的时态。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,同时有时间状语before,故选B。
13.(2014江苏,23,1分)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well,the media______it in a variety of forms.
A.cover ? ? ? ?B.will cover ? ? ? ?C.have covered ? ? ? ?D.covered
[答案] 13.C
[解析] 13.句意:——你对即将在南京举行的青年奥林匹克运动会了解多少?——很了解,媒体已经用各种各样的形式对此进行了报道。本题考查动词的时态。副词well提示说话人强调“报道”这一动作对现在造成的影响,故应使用现在完成时。
14.(2014山东,5,1分)They made up their mind that they______a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A.bought ? ? ? ?B.would buy ? ? ? ?C.have bought ? ? ? ?D.had bought
[答案] 14.B
[解析] 14.句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买座新房子。本题考查动词时态。that引导的从句为复合句,其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,故主句用过去将来时,故选B。
15.(2014山东,1,1分)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A.will expect ? ? ? ?B.are expecting ? ? ? ?C.expect ? ? ? ?D.had expected
[答案] 15.D
[解析] 15.句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更加耗时。本题考查动词的时态。主句的时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知expect的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以该空表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D项。
16.(2014天津,11,1分)We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.
A.are being made
B.will be made
C.have been made
D.had been made
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意:直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始这项工作。本题考查动词的时态。主句为一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句中用现在时来代替将来时,排除B、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合语境,故可排除。故答案选C。
17.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it______when I arrived.
A.started ? ? ? ?B.was starting ? ? ? ?C.would start ? ? ? ?D.had started
[答案] 17.D
[解析] 17.句意:我发现我很难明白讲座的内容,因为当我到的时候它已经开始了。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的语境为过去时,根据句意可知空格处发生的动作先于arrived,故使用过去完成时。
18.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute,I______it for you.
A.check ? ? ? ?B.checked ? ? ? ?C.will check ? ? ? ?D.would check
[答案] 18.C
[解析] 18.句意:——现在几点了?——我不知道,不过等一下,我帮你看看。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知答话者此刻也不知道几点,因此“我帮你看看”是接下来要发生的动作,故使用一般将来时。check一般现在时;checked一般过去时;would check过去将来时或表示过去常常做某事,三个选项均不符合句意。
19.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.
—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I______in an application form for a new job.
A.fill ? ? ? ?B.have filled ? ? ? ?C.am filling ? ? ? ?D.will fill
[答案] 19.C
[解析] 19.句意:——嗨,咱们去滑冰吧。 ——对不起,我现在忙着呢。我正在填一张新工作申请表。本题考查时态。根据题干中的I’m busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。
20.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，5）—How could I apply for a course online?
—Just fill in this form and we _____ what we can do for you.
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
[答案] 20.D
[解析] 20.句意：——我如何在网上申请一门课程呢？——填一下这张表，然后我们看一下能给你帮些什么。考查动词时态。根据对话的语境可知空格处的动作应该是在将来某个时间发生，所以要用一般将来时，答案为D项。
21.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，27）—Have they got our car repaired?
— I don’t know. But it _____ when I called them yesterday.
A. was repairing ?
B. was repaired????
C. was being repaired
D. had been repaired?
[答案] 21.C
[解析] 21.句意：—你的车修好了吗？—我不知道。昨天我打电话的时候正在修着呢。根据对话的语境和题干中的时间状语yesterday可知空格处的被动动作在过去某个时间正在进行中，应该用过去进行时的被动语态，所以答案为C项。
22.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，25） — Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?
— Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.
A. wouldn’t remind ???????????
B. haven’t reminded
C. hadn’t reminded ???????????
D. shouldn’t have reminded
[答案] 22.C
[解析] 22.句意：—Joe，明天不要忘了带上你的笔记本电脑，好吗？—哦，谢谢你。如果不是你刚才提醒一下的话我就不会带它了。考查虚拟语气，根据语境可知if虚拟条件句表示与过去情况相反的假设，应该用过去完成时，所以答案为C项。
23.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，24）Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _____.
A. should be set free??
B. will be set free??????
C. are set free???????
D. would be set free
[答案] 23.C
[解析] 23.句意：连科学家也不知道这些在笼子里的野生动物什么时候才能被释放恢复自由。此处before引导的是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中谓语动词应该用一般现在时来表示将来，所以答案为C项。
24.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，9）Breakfast __________ between 7: 00 and 8: 00, so we’d better get up early tomorrow morning.
A. serves???????
B. has served????????
C. is served???????
D. will be served
[答案] 24.D
[解析] 24.句意：7点到8点之间供应早饭，所以明天早上我们要早起。考查动词时态和语态。此处breakfast与serve之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A、B两项；根据题干中的时间状语tomorrow morning可知此处应该用一般将来时被动语态，故选D项。
25.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，2）The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _________ his laptop back at home.
A. would leave???????
B. was leaving????????
C. has left?????????
D. had left
[答案] 25.D
[解析] 25.句意：经理匆匆忙忙到了公司，结果却发现自己的笔记本电脑忘在了家里。考查动词时态。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词got to之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故选D项。
26.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，10）She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight ________.
A. was delaying B. had been delayed C. has delayed D. was delayed
[答案] 26.D
[解析] 26.句意：他本来可以及时赶上这次面试的，可是她的航班延误了。could have done表示：过去本来能做到某事，所以此处应该是读过去情况的推测，空格处是过去发生的客观事实，要用一般过去时，答案为D项。
27.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，2）The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.
A. have been waiting B. were waiting C. had been waiting D. have waited
[答案] 27.C
[解析] 27.句意：我们等待了很久的那列火车很拥挤，于是我们决定乘坐晚一点的一列。根据语境可以推断出空格处动作应该发生在was crowded和decided之前，属于过去的过去，在这之前一直在等这辆火车，要用过去完成进行时，所以答案为C项。
28.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，9）Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.??
A. has been broadcast ???????
B. is broadcast
C. is being broadcast ????????
D. is broadcasting
[答案] 28.C
[解析] 28.句意：你不要说话好吗？正在播放奶粉中含有有害化学物质的新闻，我想听听。考查动词时态和语态。the news与broadcast之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知该被动动作正在进行之中，应该用现在进行时被动语态，故选C项。
29.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，6）— I am crazy about English now.
— But I still remember how you ????? it.??
A. hate ???
B. have hated ??
C. hated ?
D. had hated
[答案] 29.C
[解析] 29.句意：—我现在疯狂喜欢英语。—可是我记得当初你是那么讨厌英语的。考查动词时态。根据语境和题干中的时间状语now可知我现在非常喜欢英语，讨厌英语是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，所以答案为C项。
30.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，6）—That must have been a terrible experience.
—Yeah. I????? in the damaged car, unable to move.
A. was stuck???????
B. have been stuck???
C. am stuck????????
D. had been stuck.
[答案] 30.A
[解析] 30.句意：—那一定是一次非常糟糕的经历。—是啊，我被困在那辆被撞坏的车里，不能动弹。考查动词时态和语态。根据对话的语境和题干中的must have been可知此处描述的是过去某个时间发生的事情，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A项。
31.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，7）When I ________home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.
A. headed ?????????
B. was heading ?????????
C. has headed ????????
D. had headed
[答案] 31.B
[解析] 31.句意：在回家的时候我抓住了一个正在偷一个过路人的东西的小偷。考查动词时态。根据语境可知空格处动作应该和主句谓语动词caught同时发生，属于过去时，排除C、D两项；此处应该是“我正在走着的时候” ，用过去进行时为最佳，故选B项。
32.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，4）Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ______ due to mobile phones.
A. removed ???????
B. have removed?????
C. were removed ??????
D. have been removed
[答案] 32.D
[解析] 32.句意：到目前为止，大量的(代表) 英国古老形象的红色电话亭由于手机的影响而被移除了。考查动词时态和语态。根据remove sth. 可知此处应该是用被动语态，排除A、B两项；根据题干中的时间状语up to now可知此处应该是用现在完成时，所以答案为D项。
33.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，31）She ? ? ?volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
[答案] 33.B
[解析] 33.句意：她年轻的时候，有许多年经常打排球。when she was young提示“打排球” 这一动作发生在过去，与现在无关，故应使用一般过去时。
34.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，28）Do you think that bridge ? ? ? 2000 meters long? It doesn’t appear ? ? ? long.
A. measures; that
B. is measured; so
C. is measured; such
D. measures; much
[答案] 34.A
[解析] 34.句意：你认为这座桥有2000米长吗？它似乎没那么长。动词measure表示“有…大小/长短等” 时，没有被动语态，首先排除B、C两项；在疑问和否定句中，副词that可以用来表示“那么，那样” ，相当于so。
35.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，28）—Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank??
—No, he ______ in the other direction.?
A. was looking? ?
B. had looked?? ?
C. looked????? ???
D. is looking
[答案] 35.A
[解析] 35.句意：——保安没看见他闯入银行吗？——是的，他当时正看着别处。表示过去某个时间点上一个正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。
36.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，33）—The environment of this restaurant is very nice.
—I can’t agree more. My friend_________ the right place.
A. recommends?????
B. recommended?????
C. had recommended??
D. was recommending
[答案] 36.B
[解析] 36.句意：——这家餐厅的环境非常好。——完全同意。我的朋友推荐了合适的地方。“推荐” 是发生在说话之前的动作，故应使用一般过去时。
37.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，35）—Where did you get the breaking news?
—It _________ in the newspapers.
A. published
B. is being published
C. would publish
D. has been published
[答案] 37.D
[解析] 37.句意：——你从哪儿听到的这个爆炸性新闻？——已经登报了。主语it和publish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除A、C两项；上文的一般过去时提示，该消息已经被刊登，故应使用现在完成时，强调说话之前完成的动作对现在造成的影响。
38.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，29）—Is your dad at home?
—No, he_________ out.
A. goes ? B. has gone ? C. will go ? D. is going
[答案] 38.B
[解析] 38.句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不在，他出去了。根据语境可知，这里不是强调go out这一完成的动作，而是强调其对现在造成的影响，故应使用现在完成时。
39.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，24）I don’t understand why they don’t have the report. It _________? to them a week ago.
A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent D. had been sent
[答案] 39.B
[解析] 39.句意：我不明白他们为什么没有这份报告。一星期前就已经给他们发过去了。“一段时间+ago” 是常见的一般过去时态的时间状语。
40.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，21）—Is your uncle a pilot?
—Yes. He _________ four days a week and has been to many places.
A. travels ??
B. travelled ?
C. has travelled ????
D. had travelled
[答案] 40.A
[解析] 40.句意：——你的叔叔是飞行员吗？——是的。他一周飞行四天，到过很多地方。表示经常发生或习惯性动作用一般现在时。
41.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，30) After Tom had finished some paper work, he ______ interviewing the applicants.
A. starts B. had started C. started D. has started
[答案] 41.C
[解析] 41.句意：汤姆处理完文案工作后，开始面试申请人。after引导的时间状语从句表明了主从句间的时间先后顺序，即，从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。
42.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，23) — We thought he would have got the job.
— What a pity! He ______too nervous when interviewed.
A. was B. had been C. has been D. would have been
[答案] 42.A
[解析] 42.句意：——我们还以为他会得到这份工作。——很遗憾！面试时他太紧张了。上文would have got是表示和过去事实相反的假设。由此判断，双方谈论的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
43.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，33）Never before______ such a wonderful park, ______ I' d like to pay a visit again.
A. had I seen; where
B. have I seen; which?
C. have I seen; where?
D. had I seen; which
[答案] 43.C
[解析] 43.句意：我还从来没有见过这么美的公园，我还会再来的。第一空时间状语never before常和现在完成时连用，首先排除A、D两项；第二空where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a park，且where在从句中作地点状语，相当于to which。
44.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，31）—Have they got our car repaired?
?? —I don’t know. But it ______ when I called them yesterday.
A. would repair?? ??
B. was repaired????
C. had repaired?????
D. was being repaired
[答案] 44.D
[解析] 44.句意：—— 我的车修好了吗？—— 我不知道。不过我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。本题考查时态和语态。根据when I called them yesterday可以知道是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，而且it和repair之间是被动关系，所以要用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选D项。
45.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，28）—Can I come over in an hour?
?? —Sorry, I ______ the house.
A. will clean?? ????
B. am cleaning ? ?
C. clean ???????
D. will be cleaning
[答案] 45.D
[解析] 45.句意：—— 我一个小时以后可以过来吗？—— 对不起，那个时候我在清理房子。本题考查时态。in an hour 表示“一个小时以后” ，而且根据语境可以知道那个时候“正在” 打扫，所以应该用将来进行时，故选D项。
46.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，25）—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?
—Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year.
A. are ??????
B. were ????
C. have been
D. had been
[答案] 46.C
[解析] 46.句意：—— 你听说昨天晚上这条路上的那场事故了吗？—— 是的。今年到目前为止，这里已经发生了三起事故。本题考查时态。so far 意为“到目前为止” ，通常情况下题干中出现该时间状语，谓语动词应为现在完成时，故选C项。
47.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，22）—I’ll be down in two minutes!
—OK. I’ll wait until you ______ ready.
A. will be ??????
B. are ????????
C. would be ??????
D. were
[答案] 47.B
[解析] 47.句意：—— 我两分钟就下来！—— 好的。我会等到你准备好。本题考查时态。根据句意可知准备好的动作还没有发生，应该说的是将来，但是在until引导的是时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故选B项。
48.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，35）It was not until ________ that I knew the truth.
A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me
[答案] 48.A
[解析] 48.考查时间状语从句。句意：直到你告诉我，我才直到真相。此处是it was not until…that…结构，不需要倒装，再根据关键词was和knew，可知此处用一般过去时，故A项正确。
49.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，31）During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs __________ sharply.
A. was rising ?????
B. has risen
C. had risen ????
D. will be rising
[答案] 49.B
[解析] 49.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三十年，参加健康强身项目的人数在猛涨。根据时间状语during the last three decades可知此处用现在完成时。
50.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _________married woman between the age 40-60, ______Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.
A. making mainly up; beating
B. made mainly up; beat
C. consisting mainly of; beat
D. consisting mainly of; beating
[答案] 50.C
[解析] 50.考查非谓语动词。句意：主要由年龄在40-60之间的已婚女士组成的中国大妈，在2013年购买黄金超过了华尔街大亨。consist of，相当于be made up of，意为“由……组成” ，故第一空用consisting of或者made up of作为后置定语修饰“Chinese Dama” ，排除A, B两项；第二空缺少的是谓语动词，故C项正确。
51.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，3）—Will you be available at three o' clock tomorrow afternoon?
—No. I __________ a lecture then.
A. are attending ?????????
B. will have attended
C. will attend ???????????
D. will be attending
[答案] 51.D
[解析] 51.考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天下午3点有空吗？——没有，那时我将正在参加会议。根据语境可知此处表示明天下午3点的那段时间正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时。
52.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，17）— Last night I knocked on your door but nobody answered.
— Sorry, perhaps I _______ a shower.
A. had taken B. was taking C. took D. am taking
[答案] 52.B
[解析] 52.考查动词时态。句意：——昨天晚上我敲你家的门，但是没有人。——对不起，或许那时我正在洗澡。根据语境可知答句表示在敲门的时候正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时。
53.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，12）—Thank you so much for looking after the children while I was away.
—That' s OK. I _______ having them then.
A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. would enjoy D. enjoy
[答案] 53.A
[解析] 53.考查动词时态。句意：——当我不在时，谢谢你照顾孩子。——没关系，我喜欢和他们一起。根据语境可知空格处表示的是过去那时发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
54.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，5）Over the past ten years, the hot balloon festival _______ almost two million people.
A. has attracted B. attracts C. attracted D. will attract
[答案] 54.A
[解析] 54.考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，? 国际热气球节吸引了将近两百万人。根据时间状语“over the past ten years” 可知此处用现在完成时，故A项正确。
55.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，33）Your composition __________beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday?
A．is read ?????? B．was read ??????? C．reads ???????? D．read
[答案] 55.C
[解析] 55.句意：你的作文读起来真美。这是我昨天看你写的那篇吗？有些不及物动词常和表示行为方式的状语连用，其主动形式可表达被动意义。又如：Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔写起字来真流畅；This cloth washes well. 这布耐洗。
56.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，26）—Do you remember the first time you ? ? ? ? with a foreigner?
—Not really, but I remember it was in a KFC.
A. talked ? ? ?
B. had talked ? ? ? ?
C. have talked ? ? ? ?
D. are talking
[答案] 56. A
[解析] 56.句意：——你还记得第一次和外国人交谈的情形吗？——不太清楚了，但我记得是在一家肯德基店里。下文it was in a KFC提示双方在谈论往事，应使用一般过去时。
57.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，25）— Got your US visa?
—Not yet. I ??????? too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week.
A. was ?????????
B. have been ??????
C. had been ????????
D. would be
[答案] 57.C
[解析] 57.句意：——拿到你的美国签证了吗？——还没有。我太忙了以致没能申请预约，结果上周没去成上海。根据上下文语境分析，“太忙没能申请预约” 发生在去上海拿签证之前，故应使用过去完成时，表示该动作发生在过去的过去。
58.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，24）— Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr. Black last night??
— No. I _________ a report at the office.
A. was writing ????
B. wrote??????????
C. had written ??????
D. have been writing
[答案] 58.A
[解析] 58.句意：——凯蒂，你昨晚参加布莱克先生的讲座了吗？——没有。我那时还在办公室写报告。“写报告” 发生在布莱克先生讲座期间，故应使用过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。
59.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，22）— Where did you go on National Day?
— Jiuzhai Valley. I _________ to go to France, but the expense was too high.
A. planned ??
B. would plan ????
C. have planned ????
D. had planned
[答案] 59.D
[解析] 59.句意：——国庆节你去哪儿了？——九寨沟。我本打算去法国，但是花费太高。动词plan的过去完成时可用来表示一个本来打算做而没有做的事。
60.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，27） —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ______to get in touch with them ever since.
A. have tried?????
B. had tried?????
C. have been trying?
D. had been trying
[答案] 60.C
[解析] 60.句意：——你们昨天在山里找到那对失踪的夫妇了吗？——没有，但是我们自那时起一直在努力和他们取得联系。时间状语ever since提示与现在完成时连用，首先排除B、D两项。现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时侧重动作的结果。故C项更符合语境。
61.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.
A. has been cheated ?
B. have been cheated
C. were cheated ???
D. was cheated
[答案] 61.A
[解析] 61.句意：——嗨！我收到一条短信，说我赢得了一等奖，周末双人巴黎游。——删掉吧！这是骗局。已经有许多人上当了。“many a+名词单数” 作主语时，谓语用单数形式，首先排除B、C两项；说话人强调的不是动作发生在过去，而是对现在造成的结果，故应使用现在完成时。
62.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，31）—Have you been to the United States?
—Yes, only once. I _________ there only for ten days.
A. have stayed????????
B. was staying?
C. stayed?????
D. had stayed
[答案] 62.C
[解析] 62.句意：——你去过美国吗？——就去过一次，只呆了十天。“在美国逗留十天” 发生在说话之前，与现在没有任何联系，应使用一般过去时。
63.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，2) — Roderick had an accident yesterday.
— How come ? He ______ very carefully.
A. drove??????????
B. had driven????????
C. drives??????????
D. has driven
[答案] 63.C
[解析] 63.句意：——罗德里克昨天出了车祸。——怎么会？他一向开车很小心啊。一般现在时常用来表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。
64.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，26）The power has been cut off temporarily because the wiremen _______ electrical lighting.
A. were checking??????
B. have checked???
C. are checking????????
D. checked
[答案] 64.C
[解析] 64.句意：电源暂时被切断了，因为电工们正在检查电气照明设施。主句使用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响。由此判断，从句中“检查” 这一动作目前正在进行，应使用现在进行时。
65.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.
A. has been found?????? B. has found?????? C have been found?????? D . have found
[答案] 65.A
[解析] 65.句意：据新闻报道，除了一些指纹以外，在这家被强行闯入的商店内没有发现任何线索。nothing是主语，but some fingerprints是介词短语，故谓语动词用单数，排除C、D两项；主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择A。
66.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，27）—What a pity! I missed The ?Voice ?of ?China last night.
—Don’t worry. It _____ again this weekend.
A. broadcasts
B. will be broadcasted ? ?
C. is broadcasted
D. will broadcast
[答案] 66.B
[解析] 66.句意：——真遗憾！我错过了昨晚的中国好声音。——别担心。这个周末会重播的。主语it和谓语broadcast之间是被动关系，首先排除A、D两项；时间状语this weekend表明应使用一般将来时。
67.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，24）I am sorry I didn’t go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _____ the film.
A. saw? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. have seen? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C. had seen? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. see
[答案] 67.C
[解析] 67.句意：很抱歉昨天没能和你一起去看电影。你知道，我已经看过了。表示在昨天之前就已经看过这部电影了，即“过去的过去” ，应使用过去完成时。