【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：动词和动词短语（含2014高考试题）
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| 名称 | 【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：动词和动词短语（含2014高考试题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-12 15:43:39 | ||
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英语
1.(2014大纲全国卷,31,1分)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she______it with hard work.
A.goes back on ? ? ? ?B.takes away from ? ? ? ?C.makes up for ? ? ? ?D.catches up with
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.句意:Caroline虽然没有音乐天赋,但她靠努力弥补这个缺陷。考查动词短语辨析。A:毁约;B:减少;C:弥补;D:赶上。根据句意选择C项。
2.(2014福建,33,1分)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can______concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of
B.get hold of
C.take charge of
D.make mention of
[答案] 2.B
[解析] 2.句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西,并且抓住每一次机会提升自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。catch sight of看见;get hold of找到所需要的东西;take charge of负责;make mention of提到。根据句意可知答案为B项。
3.(2014福建,25,1分)It is widely acknowledged that students should be______in terms of overall quality.
A.supported ? ? ? ?B.matched ? ? ? ?C.evaluated ? ? ? ?D.controlled
[答案] 3.C
[解析] 3.句意:普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。本题考查动词辨析。support支持;match和……相配;evaluate 评估;control控制。根据句意可知答案为C项。
4.(2014江西,29,1分)I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to______me.
A.convince ? ? ? ?B.inform ? ? ? ?C.guarantee ? ? ? ?D.refuse
[答案] 4.A
[解析] 4.句意:我不相信你说的话,但如果你能证实它,你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词辨析。convince 使相信;inform 通知;guarantee 担保;refuse 拒绝。根据句意可知,A为答案。
5.(2014江西,27,1分)Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s______some serious work.
A.come up with ? ? ? ?B.get down to ? ? ? ?C.do away with ? ? ? ?D.live up to
[答案] 5.B
[解析] 5. 句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。come up with 想出,提出;get down to 开始做;do away with 废除;live up to达到,符合。根据句意可知,B为答案。
6.(2014湖北,26,1分)Is this your necklace,Mary?I______it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A.went for ? ? ? ?B.looked after ? ? ? ?C.dealt with ? ? ? ?D.came across
[答案] 6.D
[解析] 6.句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。考查动词短语辨析。go for被……所吸引,适用于;look after照料,照顾;deal with交易,应付,处理;come across碰到,偶然遇到。D项符合句意。
7.(2014湖北,25,1分)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to______.
A.get along ? ? ? ?B.get in ? ? ? ?C.get off ? ? ? ?D.get through
[答案] 7.D
[解析] 7.句意:整个晚上我一直都在给Charles打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎不能打通电话。考查动词短语辨析。get along进展,相处;get in被录取,收获,到达;get off下来,出发;get through通过,完成,接通电话。D项符合句意。
8.(2014湖北,24,1分)The old rules have to be______because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A.revised ? ? ? ?B.observed ? ? ? ?C.established ? ? ? ?D.developed
[答案] 8.A
[解析] 8.句意:必须对这些陈旧的规则做出修订,因为它们只适用于一百年前被制定时所存在的环境。考查动词辨析。revise修改,修订,修正;observe观察,遵守,庆祝;establish建立;develop发展。A项符合句意。
9.(2014湖北,23,1分)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but______and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A.sank ? ? ? ?B.skied ? ? ? ?C.slipped ? ? ? ?D.signalled
[答案] 9.C
[解析] 9. 句意:看到一大群人朝他走来,他开始往山下跑,但滑倒了,四肢着地倒在了正在融化的雪里。考查动词辨析。sink下沉,下陷;ski滑雪;slip滑倒,失足;signal发信号,示意。C项符合句意。
10.(2014陕西,18,1分)Ralph W.Emerson would always______new ideas that occurred to him.
A.set off ? ? ? ?B.set about ? ? ? ?C.set up ? ? ? ?D.set down
[答案] 10.D
[解析] 10.句意:Ralph W.Emerson总是把他想到的新观点写下来。考查动词短语辨析。A:出发,动身;使爆炸;B:着手做,开始做;C:建立,搭起;D:写下,记下。根据句意,此处是“写下,记下”的意思,故选D项。
11.(2014安徽,34,1分)Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really______the test of time.
A.failed ? ? ? ?B.stood ? ? ? ?C.taken ? ? ? ?D.conducted
[答案] 11.B
[解析] 11.句意:莎士比亚的作品至今仍广受欢迎。他的作品确实经住了时间的考验。考查动词辨析。A:失败;B:经得起(考验等);C:拿,抓,取;D:引导,管理,指挥,根据句意故选B。
12.(2014安徽,28,1分)When the sports hero______at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up ? ? ? ?B.left off ? ? ? ?C.moved on ? ? ? ?D.got away
[答案] 12.A
[解析] 12.句意:当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时,他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。A:到场,出现;B:停止;C:前进,进展;D:离开,摆脱,根据句意故选A。
13.(2014安徽,26,1分)Terry,please______your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from ? ? ? ?B.look into ? ? ? ?C.look back on ? ? ? ?D.look through
[答案] 13.A
[解析] 13.句意:Terry,奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。look up from从……抬起头看。B:调查;C:回顾;D:浏览,根据句意故选A。
14.(2014浙江,19,0.5分)How could you______such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A.turn off ? ? ? ?B.turn in ? ? ? ?C.turn down ? ? ? ?D.turn to
[答案] 14.C
[解析] 14.句意:在你已经失业好几个月的时候,你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢?考查动词词组辨析。根据句意选C,意为“拒绝”。
15.(2014浙江,9,0.5分)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can______when the unexpected will happen.
A.prove ? ? ? ?B.imply ? ? ? ?C.demand ? ? ? ?D.predict
[答案] 15.D
[解析] 15.句意:不管你多么小心谨慎地计划你的财政,没有人可以预测什么时候意外将会发生。考查动词辨析。A:证明;B:暗示;C:要求,均不符合句意。故选D,意为“预测”。
16.(2014浙江,7,0.5分)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to______the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A.share ? ? ? ?B.realize ? ? ? ?C.ignore ? ? ? ?D.cause
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意:上周,我的头被一个网球击中了。但是,我尽力忽略疼痛,相信它迟早会消失的。考查动词辨析。根据句意选C,意为“忽视”。
17.(2014江苏,33,1分)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember ? ? ? ?B.remind ? ? ? ?C.recover ? ? ? ?D.recall
[答案] 17.D
[解析] 17.句意:传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。本题考查动词辨析。A:记住;B:提醒;C:恢复;D:召回。
18.(2014江苏,30,1分)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see.I’ll go right away and______.
A.pay him back
B.pay him off
C.put him away
D.put him off
[答案] 18.B
[解析] 18.句意:——爸爸,我认为奥利弗不是这份工作的合适人选。——我明白。我立刻去给他结账让他走。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay sb.off付清某人工资后将其解雇。A:还钱,报复;C:把某人送入监狱等;D:取消,撤销(和某人的会晤或安排),以上三项均不符合句意,故被排除。
19.(2014江苏,25,1分)Top graduates from universities are______by major companies.
A.chased ? ? ? ?B.registered ? ? ? ?C.offered ? ? ? ?D.compensated
[答案] 19.A
[解析] 19.句意:来自大学的高材生被大公司全力争取。本题考查动词辨析。A:努力获得,争取得到;B:登记,注册;C:提供;D:补偿,赔偿。根据句意可知答案为A。
20.(2014天津,13,1分)The two countries are going to meet to______some barriers to trade between them.
A.make up ? ? ? ?B.use up ? ? ? ?C.turn down ? ? ? ?D.break down
[答案] 20.D
[解析] 20.句意:那两个国家计划见面来解决两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词词组辨析。A:组成,编造,化妆;B:用完;C:调低(音量),拒绝;D:解决,分解。由句意可知选D。
21.(2014天津,9,1分)My parents always______great importance to my getting a good education.
A.have ? ? ? ?B.attach ? ? ? ?C.accept ? ? ? ?D.pay
[答案] 21.B
[解析] 21.句意:我父母总是认为我受到良好的教育非常重要。本题考查动词辨析。attach great importance to意思是“认为……非常重要”。
22.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，8）The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A. go into ???????
B. go along with ????
C. go back on ?????
D. go through
[答案] 22.D
[解析] 22.句意：早期的那些探险者不得不经受很多的艰难困苦才能在这块新大陆上安顿下来。go into进入、从事；go along with一起去、赞同；go back on违背诺言、食言；go through经历、经受、完成、通过。根据语境答案为D项。
23.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，7）He tried to join the army but was ________ because of poor health, which made him depressed.
A. selected B. abused ?? C. overcome D. rejected
[答案] 23.D
[解析] 23.句意：他非常想参军，但是由于糟糕的健康状况他被拒绝了，这让他感到很沮丧。select挑选、选拔；abuse滥用、虐待、辱骂；overcome克服、战胜；reject拒绝、抛弃。根据语境答案为D项。
24.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，32）She ______ 21 in June.
A. becomes??????
B. gets??????
C. grows???????
D. turns
[答案] 24.D
[解析] 24.句意：到六月份他就21岁了。become强调变化的过程；get强调变化过程，表示：逐渐变得；grow也是表示一个逐渐变化成长的过程；而turn强调变化的结果。该句应该是强调一种变化后的结果，要用turn。
25.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，26）I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.
A. broke off?????????
B. broke out
C. broke down?????????
D. broke up
[答案] 25.A
[解析] 25.句意：我不知道他为什么话说到一半是突然停住了。break off分离脱离、突然停止/停顿；break out(战争、灾难等) 爆发、突然发生；break down出故障、损坏；break up分裂、关系破裂。根据语境答案为A项。
26.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，14）I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ___________ their noisy parties right now.
A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to
[答案] 26.A
[解析] 26.句意：我已经受够了我的邻居，打算马上就去结束他们吵人的聚会。考查动词短语。A项：结束、终止；B项：为/给……让路/腾地方；C项：仰慕、尊敬；D项：达到、将近。根据语境答案为A项。
27.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，2）As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we’d better ______early to avoid the traffic jam.
A. pay off ??????
B. set off ????????
C. put off ???????
D. take off
[答案] 27.B
[解析] 27.句意：由于去机场的路正在修建之中，为了避开交通拥挤我们最好早点动身。pay off得到回报、成功、还清；set off动身出发、引起引爆；put off推迟、拖延；take off脱下、起飞、腾飞。根据语境答案为B项。
28.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，35）She is working hard all day long, which will surely ? ? ? her success in the College Entrance Examination next June.
A. result from ? ?
B. contribute to ?
C. benefit from ?
D. stick to
[答案] 28.B
[解析] 28.句意：她一整天都在努力学习，这显然有助于她明年六月份的高考成功。A由…产生；B有助于，贡献；C得益于，得利于；D坚持，粘住。
29.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，25）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_____when people are sure that it is safe.
A. take off
B. take up??????????
C. take away
D. take on
[答案] 29.A
[解析] 29.句意：人们确信网络购物是安全的，它如今将真正地迅速崛起。A（经济状况等）开始迅速发展；B开始从事，占用；C带走；D呈现，承担。
30.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，24）Every time I take part in a friend’s big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don’t feel_____.
A. let out
B. wiped out ? ? ? ?
C. made out
D. left out
[答案] 30.D
[解析] 30.句意：每次参加朋友的大型聚会，我总是去和那些独自坐着的人交谈，让他们不觉得受冷落。A泄露，释放；B消灭；C理解，辨认出；D受冷落。
31.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，23）Nokia has ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? a family of low-cost mobile phones based on Google' s Android operating system.
A. performed
B. operated ? ? ? ?
C. launched
D. instructed
[答案] 31.C
[解析] 31.句意：诺基亚已经推出一款低成本，采用谷歌安卓操作系统的智能手机。A演出，履行；B操作，经营；C推出，发动；D指示，命令。
32.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，22）Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who____exactly her dad?
A. represents
B. resembles ? ? ? ?
C.distinguishes
D. dismisses
[答案] 32.B
[解析] 32.句意：作为一个成年人区分双胞胎是够难的，但是当一个婴儿遇到和他爸爸长得完全相似的人会发生什么？A代表，象征；B像，类似于；C区分，辨别；D解雇，开除。
33.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，26）Despite the fact that the big exam is drawing near, I suggest you ________ an evening a week for fun --- taking a walk with your parents, or treating yourself to an interesting movie.?
A. take up
B. set aside ???????????
C. give away
D. put off
[答案] 33.B
[解析] 33.句意：尽管大考就要来临了，我还是建议你每周留出一个晚上的娱乐时间——和父母散散步，或者款待自己看一场有趣的电影。A占用；开始从事；B留出，拨出（时间等）；C赠送，泄露；D推迟。
34.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，25）In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to?????? ________ them to as much art and culture as possible.
A. expose ?
B. attach ??????????
C. challenge
D. promote
[答案] 34.A
[解析] 34.句意：在业余时间，夫妻俩经常带着孩子们到画廊，博物馆和剧院，希望他们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。A使接触，使体验；B连接，使附属；C挑战；D促进，提升。
35.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，22）In terms of academic performance, Mike does not belong with the brilliant students in our class,? yet we can never________ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.
A. confirm B. discount ??? C. explore D. evaluate
[答案] 35.B
[解析] 35.句意：就成绩而言，迈克在我们班上不属于优秀的学生，然而我们绝不能低估他会考上自己理想的大学的可能性。A确认；B低估，不信；C探索；D评价，评估。
36.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，21）It’s apparent that by taking these tough measures against injustice, the government is trying to?????? ________ public confidence in its political and legal system.
A. reveal B. express C. emphasize D. restore
[答案] 36.D
[解析] 36.句意：很明显，通过采取严厉的措施抵制不公平，政府正在试图修复公众对其政治和法律制度的信任。A揭露，泄露；B表达；C强调；D恢复，修复。
37.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，26）Though the scheme was well designed, it ? ? ? ? ? because people were unwilling to co-operate.
A. turned up
B. took on
C. broke down
D. carried on
[答案] 37.C
[解析] 37.句意：尽管这个方案设计很好，但还是失败了，因为人们不愿意合作。A调大，出现；B承担，呈现；C失败，破坏；D继续做，坚持。
38.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，25）The food served in this restaurant especially ? ? ? ? ? health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil.
A. appeals to ? ? ? ?
B. adapts to ? ? ? ?
C. belongs to ? ? ?
D. sees to
[答案] 38.A
[解析] 38.句意：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这家餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。A有吸引力；B适应；C属于；D处理，照顾。
39.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，24）Market research company GFK conducted the study, which ????????? that only 53% of Americans actively enjoy their jobs, and 15% actively dislike them.
?? A. exaggerated B. revealed C. recommended D. contradicted
[答案] 39.B
[解析] 39.句意：市场研究公司GFK主持了这项研究，结果显示，美国仅有53%的人很享受自己的工作，而15%的人对自己的工作深感厌恶。A夸张；B显示，揭露；C推荐；D反驳。
40.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，23）The school refuses to ????????? the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.
A. tolerate B. represent C. admit ???? D. dismiss
[答案] 40.D
[解析] 40.句意：校方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓到其他人而开除那个脸部严重烧伤的学生，因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。A容忍；B代表；C承认，准许；D开除，解雇。
41.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，24）Much of the criticism has focused on the railway’s online purchasing system，which has been
unable to _________ the huge demand.
A. take notice of ????????
B. attach importance to
C. show preference for ???
D. keep pace with
[答案] 41.D
[解析] 41.句意：大部分的批评主要集中在铁路的网上购票系统，该系统已经无法跟上巨大需求的步伐。A注意到；B重视，着重于…；C显示偏好；D跟上，与…并驾齐驱。
42.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，27) According to Darwin' s Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were able to ______ the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.
A. appeal to B. relate to C. adapt to D. contribute to
[答案] 42.C
[解析] 42.句意：根据达尔文的适者生存法则，当生存环境发生突如其来的巨大变化时，只有那些能够适应的物种幸存下来。A呼吁；B涉及；C适应；D有助于。
43.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，32）The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn' t want to speak for a long time at the meeting.
A. cut out B. cut away C. cut off D. cut down
[答案] 43.D
[解析] 43.句意：经理要我把这份报告压缩，因为他不想在会议上长时间发言。A删除；B切除，砍掉；C切断，阻断；D削减，缩小（尺寸，数量或数目）。
44.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，39）He was __________with envy when he saw one of his classmates struck it rich.
A. complained B. covered C. conveyed D. consumed
[答案] 44.D
[解析] 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他们一个同学发财后，他充满了嫉妒。A“抱怨” ；B“覆盖” ；C“传达” ；D“消耗，消费” 。be consumed with/by“充满” ，符合语境。
45.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，27）Briggs will __________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. take away ????
B. take over ????
C. take in ????
D. take up
[答案] 45.B
[解析] 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接管总经理的位置。A“带走，拿走” ；B“接管” ；C“欺骗；理解，吸收” ；D“占据；拿起；开始从事” 。根据语境可知B项正确。
46.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _________married woman between the age 40-60, ______Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.
A. making mainly up; beating
B. made mainly up; beat
C. consisting mainly of; beat
D. consisting mainly of; beating
[答案] 46.C
[解析] 46.考查非谓语动词。句意：主要由年龄在40-60之间的已婚女士组成的中国大妈，在2013年购买黄金超过了华尔街大亨。consist of，相当于be made up of，意为“由……组成” ，故第一空用consisting of或者made up of作为后置定语修饰“Chinese Dama” ，排除A, B两项；第二空缺少的是谓语动词，故C项正确。
47.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，24）Reportedly yesterday a group of soldiers were talking along the road when a bomb was _________, and three of them were killed.
A. set aside B. set off C. set out D. set up
[答案] 47.B
[解析] 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说昨天一群战士正沿着路交谈，突然一颗炸弹爆炸，三人伤亡。A“抽出，留出” ；B“出发，动身；激起，使爆炸” ；C“出发，开始” ；D“建立” 。根据语境可知B项正确。
48.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，7）It is bad manners to ________an invitation without a reason.
A. break down?
B. settle down??????????
C. turn down????????
D. calm down
[答案] 48.C
[解析] 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有理由拒绝一份邀请是不礼貌的。A“发生故障；分解” ；B“定居” ；C“拒绝” ；D“冷静” 。根据语境可知C项正确。
49.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，9）There' s a notice outside the restaurant which says men will not be _______ without a tie.
A. admitted B. permitted C. recognized D. requested
[答案] 49.A
[解析] 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面的餐馆里有一个布告，写明不系领带的男士不允许进入。admit“承认；准许进入” ，符合语境。B“允许” ；C“认出，识别” ；D“要求” 。
50.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，6）While cleaning Paul' s room, Mary _______ his diary and started to read it.
A. set down B. came cross C. turned over D. put up
[答案] 50.B
[解析] 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽打扫保罗的房间时，偶尔发现了他的笔记并看了。A“记下，写下” ；B“无意中发现，偶遇” ；C“转交；仔细考虑” ；D“建造，举起，张贴” 。根据语境可知B项正确。
51.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，35）All the documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December.
A．donated to ??? B．sent in ??????? C．submitted to D．handed in
[答案] 51.C
[解析] 51.句意：十二月以前所有的文件必须提交给你申请的大学。C、D两项都有“上交、提交” 之意，不同的是“把某物提交给某人” 要说be submitted to sb或be handed in to sb；be donated to捐赠给；be sent in寄去（in这里是副词）。
52.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，22）David was ________in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.
A．scheduled ??????? B．abandoned C．reserved ??????? D．substituted
[答案] 52.D
[解析] 52.句意：膝盖严重受伤后，戴维在下半场被替换了下来。A 安排；B 抛弃；C 保留；D 代替。
53.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，34）With several rounds of talks, the union leaders successfully ??????? an agreement for a shorter working week.
A. deserved ?
B. negotiated ?
C. persuaded ?
D. demanded
[答案] 53.B
[解析] 53.句意：随着几轮会谈进行下来，工会领袖们成功地达成了缩短工作周的协议。A 值得，应受；B 谈判，达成（协议）；C 劝服；D 要求。
54.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，31）The child broke his father’s favorite vase. Although knowing he would _________ to be punished, he told his father the truth.
A. mean????????
B. deserve ?????????
C. devote ???????
D. avoid??
[答案] 54.B
[解析] 54.句意：孩子打碎了爸爸最喜欢的花瓶。虽然知道自己应该受到惩罚，他还是和爸爸说了实话。mean to do打算；deserve to do应该；devote oneself to sth致力于；avoid doing避免。
55.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，27）_________ to living in the countryside, my parents can’t _________ to living in an apartment.
A. Accustomed; adapt
B. Having accustomed; adjust ? ?
C. Accustoming; access ? ? ? ?
D. To be accustomed; accelerate
[答案] 55.A
[解析] 55.句意：习惯了乡下的生活，我的父母对住进公寓楼还不适应。accustom oneself/sb to sth表示“使习惯于” ，故accustom和其逻辑主语my parents之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词短语作原因状语；第二空adapt to意思是“适应” 。
56.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，26）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. saves up ?????
B. makes up ????
C. takes up ?????
D. puts up
[答案] 56.C
[解析] 56.句意：海伦总是帮助妈妈做事，即使上学占用了她大部分时间。A 节省；B 组成，编造；C 占用（时间、空间）；D 张贴，搭建。
57.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，26）Choking clouds of pollution have virtually ____the northeastern Chinese city of Harbin, forcing schools to call off classes, disturbing traffic and closing the airport.
A.? left out????????
B.? shut down???????
C.? blown up????????
D.? set aside
[答案] 57.B
[解析] 57.句意：中国东北城市哈尔滨出现重度雾霾，学校停课，机场关闭并造成交通堵塞。A 不包括，漏掉；B （使）停止运转；C 炸毁；D 留出，拨出（时间等）。
58.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，25）For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ___????? .
A.? break out??????
B.? run out??????????
C.? work out????????
D.? pull out
[答案] 58.B
[解析] 58.句意：从不缺乏激情，有克服任何困难的勇气，这样的一名艺术家，他的艺术灵感永远不会枯竭。A 爆发；B 用完，耗尽；C 算出，弄懂，解决；D 驶出。
59.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，24）The city will ____??? no more than 10 thousand new car licenses each year in order to set a limit on the number of cars and improve the environment.
A.? witness????????
B.? evaluate?????????
C.? distribute???????
D.? declare
[答案] 59.C
[解析] 59.句意：为了限制小汽车数量，改善环境，我市每年发放的新汽车牌照将不超过一万个。A 目击，作证；B 评估；C 分配，分发；D 宣布，声明。
60.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，23）Don' t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ___the books from them when you want them.
A.? attain??????????
B.? recognize???????
C.? preserve????????
D.? recover
[答案] 60.D
[解析] 60.句意：不要把你的课本借给那些人；等你自己需要的时候就很难要回来了。A （通常经过努力）获得；B 认出；C 保护；D 找回，寻回。
61.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，30）I asked the bus driver to _______me______ near the city center to see the newly-built Gulou.
A. put; on???????
B. put; off???????
C. put; out???????
D. put; back
[答案] 61.B
[解析] 61.句意：我请公交司机让我在市中心附近下车，我要看看新建成的鼓楼。put sb on让某人听电话；put sb off让某人下车；put sb out给某人添麻烦；put sth back将某物放回原处，拖延。
62.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，23）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ?????????
B. decline??????
C. fail????????????
D. shrink
[答案] 62.B
[解析] 62.句意：据科学家介绍，我们的智力水平在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始衰退。A 不同；B 下降，衰退；C 失败；D 起皱，收缩。
63.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，33）Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ________ its original marketing methods.
A. test out?????????
B. reflect on
C. work out?????
D. adapt to
[答案] 63.B
[解析] 63.句意：没能成功推销这款新型数码相机，该公司应该反省一下原来的营销方法。A 测试，试验；B 仔细考虑，反省；C 算出，想出；D 适应。
64.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，26）The actress readily ________ the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major influence on her expanding figure.
A. recommended?????
B. evaluated?????????
C. acknowledged?
D. opposed
[答案] 64.C
[解析] 64.句意：女演员欣然承认，饮食不均衡是她发胖的主要原因。A 推荐；B 评估；C 承认；D 反对。
65.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，24）I hope you' re__________ what I' m saying, which is not that difficult to understand.
A. taking in??????
B. keeping up??????????
C. marking out?
D. sticking to
[答案] 65.A
[解析] 65.句意：我希望你要理解我此刻说的话，它没有那么难懂。A 理解，领会；B 保持，继续下去；C 标出，制定出；D 坚持。
66.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，33）I suggest you delete the useless files on the computer which _______ too much space.
A. give away ? ? ? ? ?
B. make up ? ? ?
C . set aside ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. take up
[答案] 66.D
[解析] 66.句意：我建议你删除电脑中没用的文件，它们占用了过多的空间。A 赠送，泄露；B 组成，编造；C 留出，拨出；D 占用（时间、空间）。
67.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，27）Too many tourists would _______ the fun of travelling on Gulang Islet.
A. spoil
B. increase ? ? ? ?
C . harm
D . bring
[答案] 67.A
[解析] 67.句意：游客太多就会破坏在鼓浪屿旅游的乐趣。A 破坏（侧重价值、乐趣等）；B 增加；C 损害（侧重身体或精神）；D 带来。
68.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，32）Sometimes you can see beggars _____ people’s kindness to make money.
A. take advantage of ? ?
B. make sense of ? ? ? ? ? ?
C. take charge of ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. make fun of
[答案] 68.A
[解析] 68.句意：有时你会看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。A 利用；B 理解；C 负责；D 取笑。
69.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，22）I’m not good at _____ people’s mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.
A. reading ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. crossing? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
C. occupying? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. changing
[答案] 69.A
[解析] 69.句意：我不擅于揣摩别人的想法，所以如果你有什么要求，就告诉我。read sb’s mind/thoughts是习惯用语，意为to guess what sb else is thinking猜测别人的心思。
英语
1.(2014大纲全国卷,31,1分)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she______it with hard work.
A.goes back on ? ? ? ?B.takes away from ? ? ? ?C.makes up for ? ? ? ?D.catches up with
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.句意:Caroline虽然没有音乐天赋,但她靠努力弥补这个缺陷。考查动词短语辨析。A:毁约;B:减少;C:弥补;D:赶上。根据句意选择C项。
2.(2014福建,33,1分)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can______concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A.catch sight of
B.get hold of
C.take charge of
D.make mention of
[答案] 2.B
[解析] 2.句意:作为一名草根歌手,她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西,并且抓住每一次机会提升自己。本题考查动词词组辨析。catch sight of看见;get hold of找到所需要的东西;take charge of负责;make mention of提到。根据句意可知答案为B项。
3.(2014福建,25,1分)It is widely acknowledged that students should be______in terms of overall quality.
A.supported ? ? ? ?B.matched ? ? ? ?C.evaluated ? ? ? ?D.controlled
[答案] 3.C
[解析] 3.句意:普遍认为应该从综合素质方面评价学生。本题考查动词辨析。support支持;match和……相配;evaluate 评估;control控制。根据句意可知答案为C项。
4.(2014江西,29,1分)I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to______me.
A.convince ? ? ? ?B.inform ? ? ? ?C.guarantee ? ? ? ?D.refuse
[答案] 4.A
[解析] 4.句意:我不相信你说的话,但如果你能证实它,你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词辨析。convince 使相信;inform 通知;guarantee 担保;refuse 拒绝。根据句意可知,A为答案。
5.(2014江西,27,1分)Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s______some serious work.
A.come up with ? ? ? ?B.get down to ? ? ? ?C.do away with ? ? ? ?D.live up to
[答案] 5.B
[解析] 5. 句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。come up with 想出,提出;get down to 开始做;do away with 废除;live up to达到,符合。根据句意可知,B为答案。
6.(2014湖北,26,1分)Is this your necklace,Mary?I______it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A.went for ? ? ? ?B.looked after ? ? ? ?C.dealt with ? ? ? ?D.came across
[答案] 6.D
[解析] 6.句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。考查动词短语辨析。go for被……所吸引,适用于;look after照料,照顾;deal with交易,应付,处理;come across碰到,偶然遇到。D项符合句意。
7.(2014湖北,25,1分)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to______.
A.get along ? ? ? ?B.get in ? ? ? ?C.get off ? ? ? ?D.get through
[答案] 7.D
[解析] 7.句意:整个晚上我一直都在给Charles打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎不能打通电话。考查动词短语辨析。get along进展,相处;get in被录取,收获,到达;get off下来,出发;get through通过,完成,接通电话。D项符合句意。
8.(2014湖北,24,1分)The old rules have to be______because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A.revised ? ? ? ?B.observed ? ? ? ?C.established ? ? ? ?D.developed
[答案] 8.A
[解析] 8.句意:必须对这些陈旧的规则做出修订,因为它们只适用于一百年前被制定时所存在的环境。考查动词辨析。revise修改,修订,修正;observe观察,遵守,庆祝;establish建立;develop发展。A项符合句意。
9.(2014湖北,23,1分)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but______and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
A.sank ? ? ? ?B.skied ? ? ? ?C.slipped ? ? ? ?D.signalled
[答案] 9.C
[解析] 9. 句意:看到一大群人朝他走来,他开始往山下跑,但滑倒了,四肢着地倒在了正在融化的雪里。考查动词辨析。sink下沉,下陷;ski滑雪;slip滑倒,失足;signal发信号,示意。C项符合句意。
10.(2014陕西,18,1分)Ralph W.Emerson would always______new ideas that occurred to him.
A.set off ? ? ? ?B.set about ? ? ? ?C.set up ? ? ? ?D.set down
[答案] 10.D
[解析] 10.句意:Ralph W.Emerson总是把他想到的新观点写下来。考查动词短语辨析。A:出发,动身;使爆炸;B:着手做,开始做;C:建立,搭起;D:写下,记下。根据句意,此处是“写下,记下”的意思,故选D项。
11.(2014安徽,34,1分)Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really______the test of time.
A.failed ? ? ? ?B.stood ? ? ? ?C.taken ? ? ? ?D.conducted
[答案] 11.B
[解析] 11.句意:莎士比亚的作品至今仍广受欢迎。他的作品确实经住了时间的考验。考查动词辨析。A:失败;B:经得起(考验等);C:拿,抓,取;D:引导,管理,指挥,根据句意故选B。
12.(2014安徽,28,1分)When the sports hero______at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.
A.turned up ? ? ? ?B.left off ? ? ? ?C.moved on ? ? ? ?D.got away
[答案] 12.A
[解析] 12.句意:当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时,他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。A:到场,出现;B:停止;C:前进,进展;D:离开,摆脱,根据句意故选A。
13.(2014安徽,26,1分)Terry,please______your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A.look up from ? ? ? ?B.look into ? ? ? ?C.look back on ? ? ? ?D.look through
[答案] 13.A
[解析] 13.句意:Terry,奶奶和你说话时请不要低头玩手机。考查动词词组辨析。look up from从……抬起头看。B:调查;C:回顾;D:浏览,根据句意故选A。
14.(2014浙江,19,0.5分)How could you______such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A.turn off ? ? ? ?B.turn in ? ? ? ?C.turn down ? ? ? ?D.turn to
[答案] 14.C
[解析] 14.句意:在你已经失业好几个月的时候,你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢?考查动词词组辨析。根据句意选C,意为“拒绝”。
15.(2014浙江,9,0.5分)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can______when the unexpected will happen.
A.prove ? ? ? ?B.imply ? ? ? ?C.demand ? ? ? ?D.predict
[答案] 15.D
[解析] 15.句意:不管你多么小心谨慎地计划你的财政,没有人可以预测什么时候意外将会发生。考查动词辨析。A:证明;B:暗示;C:要求,均不符合句意。故选D,意为“预测”。
16.(2014浙江,7,0.5分)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to______the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A.share ? ? ? ?B.realize ? ? ? ?C.ignore ? ? ? ?D.cause
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意:上周,我的头被一个网球击中了。但是,我尽力忽略疼痛,相信它迟早会消失的。考查动词辨析。根据句意选C,意为“忽视”。
17.(2014江苏,33,1分)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember ? ? ? ?B.remind ? ? ? ?C.recover ? ? ? ?D.recall
[答案] 17.D
[解析] 17.句意:传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。本题考查动词辨析。A:记住;B:提醒;C:恢复;D:召回。
18.(2014江苏,30,1分)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.
—I see.I’ll go right away and______.
A.pay him back
B.pay him off
C.put him away
D.put him off
[答案] 18.B
[解析] 18.句意:——爸爸,我认为奥利弗不是这份工作的合适人选。——我明白。我立刻去给他结账让他走。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay sb.off付清某人工资后将其解雇。A:还钱,报复;C:把某人送入监狱等;D:取消,撤销(和某人的会晤或安排),以上三项均不符合句意,故被排除。
19.(2014江苏,25,1分)Top graduates from universities are______by major companies.
A.chased ? ? ? ?B.registered ? ? ? ?C.offered ? ? ? ?D.compensated
[答案] 19.A
[解析] 19.句意:来自大学的高材生被大公司全力争取。本题考查动词辨析。A:努力获得,争取得到;B:登记,注册;C:提供;D:补偿,赔偿。根据句意可知答案为A。
20.(2014天津,13,1分)The two countries are going to meet to______some barriers to trade between them.
A.make up ? ? ? ?B.use up ? ? ? ?C.turn down ? ? ? ?D.break down
[答案] 20.D
[解析] 20.句意:那两个国家计划见面来解决两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。本题考查动词词组辨析。A:组成,编造,化妆;B:用完;C:调低(音量),拒绝;D:解决,分解。由句意可知选D。
21.(2014天津,9,1分)My parents always______great importance to my getting a good education.
A.have ? ? ? ?B.attach ? ? ? ?C.accept ? ? ? ?D.pay
[答案] 21.B
[解析] 21.句意:我父母总是认为我受到良好的教育非常重要。本题考查动词辨析。attach great importance to意思是“认为……非常重要”。
22.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，8）The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A. go into ???????
B. go along with ????
C. go back on ?????
D. go through
[答案] 22.D
[解析] 22.句意：早期的那些探险者不得不经受很多的艰难困苦才能在这块新大陆上安顿下来。go into进入、从事；go along with一起去、赞同；go back on违背诺言、食言；go through经历、经受、完成、通过。根据语境答案为D项。
23.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，7）He tried to join the army but was ________ because of poor health, which made him depressed.
A. selected B. abused ?? C. overcome D. rejected
[答案] 23.D
[解析] 23.句意：他非常想参军，但是由于糟糕的健康状况他被拒绝了，这让他感到很沮丧。select挑选、选拔；abuse滥用、虐待、辱骂；overcome克服、战胜；reject拒绝、抛弃。根据语境答案为D项。
24.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，32）She ______ 21 in June.
A. becomes??????
B. gets??????
C. grows???????
D. turns
[答案] 24.D
[解析] 24.句意：到六月份他就21岁了。become强调变化的过程；get强调变化过程，表示：逐渐变得；grow也是表示一个逐渐变化成长的过程；而turn强调变化的结果。该句应该是强调一种变化后的结果，要用turn。
25.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，26）I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.
A. broke off?????????
B. broke out
C. broke down?????????
D. broke up
[答案] 25.A
[解析] 25.句意：我不知道他为什么话说到一半是突然停住了。break off分离脱离、突然停止/停顿；break out(战争、灾难等) 爆发、突然发生；break down出故障、损坏；break up分裂、关系破裂。根据语境答案为A项。
26.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，14）I’ve had enough of my neighbor. I’m going to ___________ their noisy parties right now.
A. put an end to B. give way to C. look up to D. come up to
[答案] 26.A
[解析] 26.句意：我已经受够了我的邻居，打算马上就去结束他们吵人的聚会。考查动词短语。A项：结束、终止；B项：为/给……让路/腾地方；C项：仰慕、尊敬；D项：达到、将近。根据语境答案为A项。
27.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，2）As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we’d better ______early to avoid the traffic jam.
A. pay off ??????
B. set off ????????
C. put off ???????
D. take off
[答案] 27.B
[解析] 27.句意：由于去机场的路正在修建之中，为了避开交通拥挤我们最好早点动身。pay off得到回报、成功、还清；set off动身出发、引起引爆；put off推迟、拖延；take off脱下、起飞、腾飞。根据语境答案为B项。
28.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，35）She is working hard all day long, which will surely ? ? ? her success in the College Entrance Examination next June.
A. result from ? ?
B. contribute to ?
C. benefit from ?
D. stick to
[答案] 28.B
[解析] 28.句意：她一整天都在努力学习，这显然有助于她明年六月份的高考成功。A由…产生；B有助于，贡献；C得益于，得利于；D坚持，粘住。
29.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，25）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_____when people are sure that it is safe.
A. take off
B. take up??????????
C. take away
D. take on
[答案] 29.A
[解析] 29.句意：人们确信网络购物是安全的，它如今将真正地迅速崛起。A（经济状况等）开始迅速发展；B开始从事，占用；C带走；D呈现，承担。
30.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，24）Every time I take part in a friend’s big party, I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don’t feel_____.
A. let out
B. wiped out ? ? ? ?
C. made out
D. left out
[答案] 30.D
[解析] 30.句意：每次参加朋友的大型聚会，我总是去和那些独自坐着的人交谈，让他们不觉得受冷落。A泄露，释放；B消灭；C理解，辨认出；D受冷落。
31.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，23）Nokia has ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? a family of low-cost mobile phones based on Google' s Android operating system.
A. performed
B. operated ? ? ? ?
C. launched
D. instructed
[答案] 31.C
[解析] 31.句意：诺基亚已经推出一款低成本，采用谷歌安卓操作系统的智能手机。A演出，履行；B操作，经营；C推出，发动；D指示，命令。
32.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，22）Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough, but what happens when a baby meets someone who____exactly her dad?
A. represents
B. resembles ? ? ? ?
C.distinguishes
D. dismisses
[答案] 32.B
[解析] 32.句意：作为一个成年人区分双胞胎是够难的，但是当一个婴儿遇到和他爸爸长得完全相似的人会发生什么？A代表，象征；B像，类似于；C区分，辨别；D解雇，开除。
33.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，26）Despite the fact that the big exam is drawing near, I suggest you ________ an evening a week for fun --- taking a walk with your parents, or treating yourself to an interesting movie.?
A. take up
B. set aside ???????????
C. give away
D. put off
[答案] 33.B
[解析] 33.句意：尽管大考就要来临了，我还是建议你每周留出一个晚上的娱乐时间——和父母散散步，或者款待自己看一场有趣的电影。A占用；开始从事；B留出，拨出（时间等）；C赠送，泄露；D推迟。
34.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，25）In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to?????? ________ them to as much art and culture as possible.
A. expose ?
B. attach ??????????
C. challenge
D. promote
[答案] 34.A
[解析] 34.句意：在业余时间，夫妻俩经常带着孩子们到画廊，博物馆和剧院，希望他们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。A使接触，使体验；B连接，使附属；C挑战；D促进，提升。
35.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，22）In terms of academic performance, Mike does not belong with the brilliant students in our class,? yet we can never________ the possibility that he will be admitted to his ideal college.
A. confirm B. discount ??? C. explore D. evaluate
[答案] 35.B
[解析] 35.句意：就成绩而言，迈克在我们班上不属于优秀的学生，然而我们绝不能低估他会考上自己理想的大学的可能性。A确认；B低估，不信；C探索；D评价，评估。
36.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，21）It’s apparent that by taking these tough measures against injustice, the government is trying to?????? ________ public confidence in its political and legal system.
A. reveal B. express C. emphasize D. restore
[答案] 36.D
[解析] 36.句意：很明显，通过采取严厉的措施抵制不公平，政府正在试图修复公众对其政治和法律制度的信任。A揭露，泄露；B表达；C强调；D恢复，修复。
37.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，26）Though the scheme was well designed, it ? ? ? ? ? because people were unwilling to co-operate.
A. turned up
B. took on
C. broke down
D. carried on
[答案] 37.C
[解析] 37.句意：尽管这个方案设计很好，但还是失败了，因为人们不愿意合作。A调大，出现；B承担，呈现；C失败，破坏；D继续做，坚持。
38.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，25）The food served in this restaurant especially ? ? ? ? ? health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil.
A. appeals to ? ? ? ?
B. adapts to ? ? ? ?
C. belongs to ? ? ?
D. sees to
[答案] 38.A
[解析] 38.句意：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这家餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。A有吸引力；B适应；C属于；D处理，照顾。
39.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，24）Market research company GFK conducted the study, which ????????? that only 53% of Americans actively enjoy their jobs, and 15% actively dislike them.
?? A. exaggerated B. revealed C. recommended D. contradicted
[答案] 39.B
[解析] 39.句意：市场研究公司GFK主持了这项研究，结果显示，美国仅有53%的人很享受自己的工作，而15%的人对自己的工作深感厌恶。A夸张；B显示，揭露；C推荐；D反驳。
40.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，23）The school refuses to ????????? the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.
A. tolerate B. represent C. admit ???? D. dismiss
[答案] 40.D
[解析] 40.句意：校方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓到其他人而开除那个脸部严重烧伤的学生，因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。A容忍；B代表；C承认，准许；D开除，解雇。
41.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，24）Much of the criticism has focused on the railway’s online purchasing system，which has been
unable to _________ the huge demand.
A. take notice of ????????
B. attach importance to
C. show preference for ???
D. keep pace with
[答案] 41.D
[解析] 41.句意：大部分的批评主要集中在铁路的网上购票系统，该系统已经无法跟上巨大需求的步伐。A注意到；B重视，着重于…；C显示偏好；D跟上，与…并驾齐驱。
42.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，27) According to Darwin' s Survival of the Fittest, only those species that were able to ______ the sudden great changes of their living conditions survived.
A. appeal to B. relate to C. adapt to D. contribute to
[答案] 42.C
[解析] 42.句意：根据达尔文的适者生存法则，当生存环境发生突如其来的巨大变化时，只有那些能够适应的物种幸存下来。A呼吁；B涉及；C适应；D有助于。
43.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，32）The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn' t want to speak for a long time at the meeting.
A. cut out B. cut away C. cut off D. cut down
[答案] 43.D
[解析] 43.句意：经理要我把这份报告压缩，因为他不想在会议上长时间发言。A删除；B切除，砍掉；C切断，阻断；D削减，缩小（尺寸，数量或数目）。
44.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，39）He was __________with envy when he saw one of his classmates struck it rich.
A. complained B. covered C. conveyed D. consumed
[答案] 44.D
[解析] 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他们一个同学发财后，他充满了嫉妒。A“抱怨” ；B“覆盖” ；C“传达” ；D“消耗，消费” 。be consumed with/by“充满” ，符合语境。
45.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，27）Briggs will __________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. take away ????
B. take over ????
C. take in ????
D. take up
[答案] 45.B
[解析] 45.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将会接管总经理的位置。A“带走，拿走” ；B“接管” ；C“欺骗；理解，吸收” ；D“占据；拿起；开始从事” 。根据语境可知B项正确。
46.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，26）“Chinese Dama”, _________married woman between the age 40-60, ______Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.
A. making mainly up; beating
B. made mainly up; beat
C. consisting mainly of; beat
D. consisting mainly of; beating
[答案] 46.C
[解析] 46.考查非谓语动词。句意：主要由年龄在40-60之间的已婚女士组成的中国大妈，在2013年购买黄金超过了华尔街大亨。consist of，相当于be made up of，意为“由……组成” ，故第一空用consisting of或者made up of作为后置定语修饰“Chinese Dama” ，排除A, B两项；第二空缺少的是谓语动词，故C项正确。
47.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，24）Reportedly yesterday a group of soldiers were talking along the road when a bomb was _________, and three of them were killed.
A. set aside B. set off C. set out D. set up
[答案] 47.B
[解析] 47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说昨天一群战士正沿着路交谈，突然一颗炸弹爆炸，三人伤亡。A“抽出，留出” ；B“出发，动身；激起，使爆炸” ；C“出发，开始” ；D“建立” 。根据语境可知B项正确。
48.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，7）It is bad manners to ________an invitation without a reason.
A. break down?
B. settle down??????????
C. turn down????????
D. calm down
[答案] 48.C
[解析] 48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有理由拒绝一份邀请是不礼貌的。A“发生故障；分解” ；B“定居” ；C“拒绝” ；D“冷静” 。根据语境可知C项正确。
49.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，9）There' s a notice outside the restaurant which says men will not be _______ without a tie.
A. admitted B. permitted C. recognized D. requested
[答案] 49.A
[解析] 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面的餐馆里有一个布告，写明不系领带的男士不允许进入。admit“承认；准许进入” ，符合语境。B“允许” ；C“认出，识别” ；D“要求” 。
50.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，6）While cleaning Paul' s room, Mary _______ his diary and started to read it.
A. set down B. came cross C. turned over D. put up
[答案] 50.B
[解析] 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽打扫保罗的房间时，偶尔发现了他的笔记并看了。A“记下，写下” ；B“无意中发现，偶遇” ；C“转交；仔细考虑” ；D“建造，举起，张贴” 。根据语境可知B项正确。
51.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，35）All the documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December.
A．donated to ??? B．sent in ??????? C．submitted to D．handed in
[答案] 51.C
[解析] 51.句意：十二月以前所有的文件必须提交给你申请的大学。C、D两项都有“上交、提交” 之意，不同的是“把某物提交给某人” 要说be submitted to sb或be handed in to sb；be donated to捐赠给；be sent in寄去（in这里是副词）。
52.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，22）David was ________in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.
A．scheduled ??????? B．abandoned C．reserved ??????? D．substituted
[答案] 52.D
[解析] 52.句意：膝盖严重受伤后，戴维在下半场被替换了下来。A 安排；B 抛弃；C 保留；D 代替。
53.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，34）With several rounds of talks, the union leaders successfully ??????? an agreement for a shorter working week.
A. deserved ?
B. negotiated ?
C. persuaded ?
D. demanded
[答案] 53.B
[解析] 53.句意：随着几轮会谈进行下来，工会领袖们成功地达成了缩短工作周的协议。A 值得，应受；B 谈判，达成（协议）；C 劝服；D 要求。
54.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，31）The child broke his father’s favorite vase. Although knowing he would _________ to be punished, he told his father the truth.
A. mean????????
B. deserve ?????????
C. devote ???????
D. avoid??
[答案] 54.B
[解析] 54.句意：孩子打碎了爸爸最喜欢的花瓶。虽然知道自己应该受到惩罚，他还是和爸爸说了实话。mean to do打算；deserve to do应该；devote oneself to sth致力于；avoid doing避免。
55.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，27）_________ to living in the countryside, my parents can’t _________ to living in an apartment.
A. Accustomed; adapt
B. Having accustomed; adjust ? ?
C. Accustoming; access ? ? ? ?
D. To be accustomed; accelerate
[答案] 55.A
[解析] 55.句意：习惯了乡下的生活，我的父母对住进公寓楼还不适应。accustom oneself/sb to sth表示“使习惯于” ，故accustom和其逻辑主语my parents之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词短语作原因状语；第二空adapt to意思是“适应” 。
56.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，26）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.
A. saves up ?????
B. makes up ????
C. takes up ?????
D. puts up
[答案] 56.C
[解析] 56.句意：海伦总是帮助妈妈做事，即使上学占用了她大部分时间。A 节省；B 组成，编造；C 占用（时间、空间）；D 张贴，搭建。
57.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，26）Choking clouds of pollution have virtually ____the northeastern Chinese city of Harbin, forcing schools to call off classes, disturbing traffic and closing the airport.
A.? left out????????
B.? shut down???????
C.? blown up????????
D.? set aside
[答案] 57.B
[解析] 57.句意：中国东北城市哈尔滨出现重度雾霾，学校停课，机场关闭并造成交通堵塞。A 不包括，漏掉；B （使）停止运转；C 炸毁；D 留出，拨出（时间等）。
58.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，25）For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ___????? .
A.? break out??????
B.? run out??????????
C.? work out????????
D.? pull out
[答案] 58.B
[解析] 58.句意：从不缺乏激情，有克服任何困难的勇气，这样的一名艺术家，他的艺术灵感永远不会枯竭。A 爆发；B 用完，耗尽；C 算出，弄懂，解决；D 驶出。
59.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，24）The city will ____??? no more than 10 thousand new car licenses each year in order to set a limit on the number of cars and improve the environment.
A.? witness????????
B.? evaluate?????????
C.? distribute???????
D.? declare
[答案] 59.C
[解析] 59.句意：为了限制小汽车数量，改善环境，我市每年发放的新汽车牌照将不超过一万个。A 目击，作证；B 评估；C 分配，分发；D 宣布，声明。
60.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，23）Don' t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ___the books from them when you want them.
A.? attain??????????
B.? recognize???????
C.? preserve????????
D.? recover
[答案] 60.D
[解析] 60.句意：不要把你的课本借给那些人；等你自己需要的时候就很难要回来了。A （通常经过努力）获得；B 认出；C 保护；D 找回，寻回。
61.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，30）I asked the bus driver to _______me______ near the city center to see the newly-built Gulou.
A. put; on???????
B. put; off???????
C. put; out???????
D. put; back
[答案] 61.B
[解析] 61.句意：我请公交司机让我在市中心附近下车，我要看看新建成的鼓楼。put sb on让某人听电话；put sb off让某人下车；put sb out给某人添麻烦；put sth back将某物放回原处，拖延。
62.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，23）According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ?????????
B. decline??????
C. fail????????????
D. shrink
[答案] 62.B
[解析] 62.句意：据科学家介绍，我们的智力水平在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始衰退。A 不同；B 下降，衰退；C 失败；D 起皱，收缩。
63.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，33）Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should ________ its original marketing methods.
A. test out?????????
B. reflect on
C. work out?????
D. adapt to
[答案] 63.B
[解析] 63.句意：没能成功推销这款新型数码相机，该公司应该反省一下原来的营销方法。A 测试，试验；B 仔细考虑，反省；C 算出，想出；D 适应。
64.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，26）The actress readily ________ the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major influence on her expanding figure.
A. recommended?????
B. evaluated?????????
C. acknowledged?
D. opposed
[答案] 64.C
[解析] 64.句意：女演员欣然承认，饮食不均衡是她发胖的主要原因。A 推荐；B 评估；C 承认；D 反对。
65.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，24）I hope you' re__________ what I' m saying, which is not that difficult to understand.
A. taking in??????
B. keeping up??????????
C. marking out?
D. sticking to
[答案] 65.A
[解析] 65.句意：我希望你要理解我此刻说的话，它没有那么难懂。A 理解，领会；B 保持，继续下去；C 标出，制定出；D 坚持。
66.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，33）I suggest you delete the useless files on the computer which _______ too much space.
A. give away ? ? ? ? ?
B. make up ? ? ?
C . set aside ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. take up
[答案] 66.D
[解析] 66.句意：我建议你删除电脑中没用的文件，它们占用了过多的空间。A 赠送，泄露；B 组成，编造；C 留出，拨出；D 占用（时间、空间）。
67.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，27）Too many tourists would _______ the fun of travelling on Gulang Islet.
A. spoil
B. increase ? ? ? ?
C . harm
D . bring
[答案] 67.A
[解析] 67.句意：游客太多就会破坏在鼓浪屿旅游的乐趣。A 破坏（侧重价值、乐趣等）；B 增加；C 损害（侧重身体或精神）；D 带来。
68.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，32）Sometimes you can see beggars _____ people’s kindness to make money.
A. take advantage of ? ?
B. make sense of ? ? ? ? ? ?
C. take charge of ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. make fun of
[答案] 68.A
[解析] 68.句意：有时你会看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。A 利用；B 理解；C 负责；D 取笑。
69.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，22）I’m not good at _____ people’s mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.
A. reading ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. crossing? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
C. occupying? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. changing
[答案] 69.A
[解析] 69.句意：我不擅于揣摩别人的想法，所以如果你有什么要求，就告诉我。read sb’s mind/thoughts是习惯用语，意为to guess what sb else is thinking猜测别人的心思。