Module 10 Australia
Unit 3 Language in use
设计说明 本单元是复习单元，集中总结和练习that引导的定语从句的用法；复习巩固本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。本课从指导学生朗读Language practice中的句子入手，引入语法的集中讲解与练习。除语法专项训练外，本单元还安排了词汇和听力的训练以及拓展视野的Around the world栏目。在本课的末尾安排了实践性环节——设计一张关于某个国家的海报。所有这些环节的设置，旨在提升学生的语言运用能力。 教学目标 通过本单元的教学，让学生达成以下目标: 1. 知识目标： （1）复习本模块新单词、短语及句型。 （2）总结并巩固that引导的定语从句的用法。 2. 能力目标： （1）能够运用that引导的定语从句。 （2）能够设计一张关于某个国家的海报。 3. 情感目标： 培养对世界各国自然和文化的兴趣。 重点难点 重点：掌握本模块的重点短语和句子 难点：that引导的定语从句 教学准备 PPT课件，活动6、7的录音 授课时数 1课时 教学过程 Step 1 Review 1. Ask students to read the new words and expressions in Module 10. Use the word and expression cards to help them. 2. Get some students to read the conversation in Unit 1 in different roles. 3. Get the students to read the passage in Unit 2 on their own. Step 2 Language practice 1. Read the sentences in the box to the class. I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. They wear special hats that keep the flies away. The horse that I rode was lazy. The game that they like most is Australian football.
2. Get the students to read the sentences. 3. Encourage some of them to repeat the sentences. Step 3 Grammar that引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词that既可以指代人也可以指代物，所以that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。如： The bike that I bought last month is broken. （that指代物） 我上个月买的自行车坏了。 The girl that wears a red coat is my sister. （that指代人） 那个穿着红色外套的女孩是我姐姐。 2. that在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作主语时不可以省略，作宾语时可以省略。如： The bag that lies on the ground is hers. （充当主语） 地上的那个包是她的。 The old man （that）I visited yesterday is my teacher. （充当宾语） 我昨天拜访的那位老人是我的老师。 3. 在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中，that和which一般可以互换，但在下列情况下不可以互换，只能用that不能用which作引导词： （1）先行词是不定代词时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如： He did everything that he could do to help us. 他做了一切他能做的来帮助我们。 （2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级，the only， the very， the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如： This is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。 （3）先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that不用which。如： Tom took photos of the things and people that he was interested in. 汤姆拍摄了他感兴趣的物和人的照片。 （4）主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如： Who is the person that is talking with the headmaster 和校长说话的那个人是谁？ （5）句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。如： Which is the car that has overtaken us 超过我们的是哪辆车？ [学以致用] （ ）1. I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which （ ）2. —Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _______ can hold 300 people A. where B. what C. that D. when （ ）3. —What kind of movies do you like —I like movies _______ scary monsters. A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have （ ）4. I will never forget the day _______ we spent in the old town with small houses. A. who B. whom C. that D. what （ ）5. The Palace Museum is the best place _______ I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what （ ）6. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _______ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom Answers: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B Step 4 Practice 1. Read the passage and underline all the sentences with that. （1）Ask students to read the passage and find all the sentences with “that”. （2）Ask students to work in pairs and discuss the meaning of the sentences with that. （3）Check answers as a class. Answers: Australia has more beaches than any other country—more than 10, 000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect! 2. Complete the conversations. Use that. （1）Ask students to read the example conversation. A: Do you want to see my photos B: What photos A: The photos that I took in Australia. （2）Tell them to complete the conversations with their own ideas. 1 —What surprised you most in Australia — The thing ___________ most was the weather! 2 — What is the most popular sport in Australia — The sport ___________ in Australia is Australian football. 3 — What do you call that famous Australian animal The one __________. — Oh, you mean the kangaroo. 4 — What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe — They describe the spirits ______________. 5 — What is the food like in Australia — Oh, great! It is the best food ________________. （3）Ask them to compare answers with their desk partner. （4）Check answers as a class. Possible answers: 1 that surprised me 2 that is the most popular / that most people like 3 that can jump 4 that created the world 5 that I have ever had / eaten 3. Think of an animal and write some sentences about it, starting with This is an animal that... Work in pairs. One reads the sentence and the other guesses what animal it is. Step 5 Vocabulary 1. Put the words into the correct column. （1）Ask students to read the words in the box and put them into the correct column. （2）Check answers as a class. Answers: AnimalsFoodThingsPeoplehorse kangaroobeef grape ham saladdiary hat letter scissors trousersAustralian farmer relative
2. Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. （1）Ask the students to read through the expressions in the box. all over at the time brush… off over there
（2）Ask the students to work in groups of four or five and complete the conversation. Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been John: I’ve been to Australia. Sarah: How long were you（1）_________ John: For a few weeks. Sarah: Was the weather nice John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic! Sarah: Where did you go in Australia John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre—（2）_________ , really. Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes when we were camping. I had to （3）_________ them ________ all the time. I can laugh about it now, but it wasn’t funny （4）_________. Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful holiday. John: That’s true. Answers: （1）over there （2）all over （3）brush; off （4）at the time Step 6 Listening Listen and number the pictures. （1）Ask the students to look at the pictures and guess what they may hear. （2）Tell them to listen to the recording and put the pictures in the correct order. Play the recording twice if necessary. （3）Check answers in pairs and then as a class. Answers: a）—3 b）—2 c）—4 d）—1 Step 7 Reading Read the passage and check（√）the true sentences. （1）Ask students to read the sentences, then read the passage and decide which sentences are true. （2）Ask them to compare answers with their partners before checking as a class. Answers: 1 The writer’s family had picnics in their garden. （√ ） 2 The writer’s family had hot food to eat at their picnics. （ ） 3 The ants were a problem in central Australia. （√ ） 4 The weather was very hot in central Australia. （√ ） 5 The writer’s mother thinks the sun is bad for the children. （√ ） 6 The writer likes flies better than ants. （ ） Step 8 Around the world Ask them to read the passage. Step 9 Making a poster about a country 1. Work in groups. Talk about what you would like to include in your poster and how to present it. （1）Choose a country you would like to make the poster about. （2）Think about the kinds of things you want to include: location, capital, famous places, famous people, customs and traditions, etc. （3）Think about how you would present your information: photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc. 2. Collect and present your information. （1）Look up information on the Internet or ask people who have visited the country if they have any material for you to use. （2）Present your information in an interesting way. 3. Present your poster to the class. Step 10 Homework 1. Finish the exercises in the students’ book. 2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 11. 当堂达标 Ⅰ. 单项填空。 1. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. / 2. The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who 3. The story _______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A. whose B. who C. that D. where 4. The basketball _______ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. that B. where C. who D. when 5. —What kind of movies do you like —I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that Ⅱ. 把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。 1. That is Mount Huang. It lies in Anhui Province. ______________________________________________________ 2. The town is far from here. He lives in the town. _______________________________________________________ 3. Her father bought her a skirt. It cost 100 yuan. _______________________________________________________ 4. I have an MP3. It is made in Dalian. _______________________________________________________ 5. Tony is looking for the photos. His father took the photos in Australia. _______________________________________________________ 答案： Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D Ⅱ. 1. That is Mount Huang that/ which lies in Anhui Province. 2. The town that/ which he lives in is far from here. 3. Her father bought her a skirt that/ which cost 100 yuan. 4. I have an MP3 that/ which is made in Dalian. 5. Tony is looking for the photos that/ which his father took in Australia. 板书设计 Module 10 Australia Unit 3 Language in use (
1.
more than
2. one of + the +
形容词最高级+复数名词
3. It + be+
形容词
+to do sth.
4. all over
5. at the time
6. over there
) 定语从句引导词that 用that而不用which的 情况
教学反思 教学反思 教学反思(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 10 Australia
学 习 目 标
1
掌握并使用本模块的新单词和短语句子
2
掌握that引导的定语从句的用法
课 堂 导 入
Language practice
I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
They wear special hats that keep the flies away.
The horse that I rode was lazy.
The game that they like most is Australian football.
课 堂 学 习
that引导的定语从句的用法：
1.关系代词that既可以指代人也可以指代物，所以that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。
Grammar
The bike that I bought last month is broken.
(that指代物)我上个月买的自行车坏了。
The girl that wears a red coat is my sister.
(that指代人)那个穿着红色外套的女孩是我姐姐/妹妹。
2.that在从句中可以作主语或宾语，作主语时不可以省略，作宾语时可以省略。如：
The bag that lies on the ground is hers.
(充当主语)地上的那个包是她的。
The old man(that)I visited yesterday is my teacher.(充当宾语)我昨天拜访的那位老人是我的老师。
3.在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中，that和which一般可以互换，但在下列情况下不可以互换，只能用that不能用which作关系词：
(1)先行词是不定代词时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如：
He did everything that he could do to help us.
他做了一切他能做的来帮助我们。
（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级，the only， the very， the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如：
This is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
（3）先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that不用which。如：
Tom took photos of the things and people that he was interested in.
汤姆拍摄了他感兴趣的物和人的照片。
(4)主语是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。如：
Who is the person that is talking with the headmaster
和校长说话的那个人是谁？
（5）句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。如：
Which is the car that has overtaken us
超过我们的是哪辆车？
( )1.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
( )2.—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight
—I’m not sure.Is it in the hall _______ can hold 300 people
A.where B.what C.that D.when
C
C
学以致用
( )3.—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies _______ scary monsters.
A.which has B.that have
C.what has D.why have
( )4.I will never forget the day _______ we spent in the old town with small houses.
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
B
C
( )5.The Palace Museum is the best place _______ I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
( )6. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island， the first thing _______ he did was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
A
B
1. Read the passage and underline all the
sentences with that .
Australia has more beaches than any other country – more than 10,000! It has one of the most famous beaches in the world, called Bondi Beach. Bondi Beach is the most beautiful beach that I have ever seen. It is a huge, wide beach that is very popular for swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect!
Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that.
Practice
2. Complete the conversations. Use that.
A: Do you want to see my photos
B: What photos
A: The photos that I took in Australia.
that surprised me
1. —What surprised you most in Australia
— The thing _________________ most
was the weather!
2. — What is the most popular sport in Australia
— The sport __________________ in Australia
is Australian football.
that is most popular
3. — What do you call that famous Australian
animal The one _______________.
— Oh, you mean the kangaroo.
4. — What do the ancient Aboriginal stories
describe
— They describe the spirits
_______________________.
5. — What is the food like in Australia
— Oh, great! It is the best food
_____________________.
that created the world
that I have ever had/eaten
that can jump
3. Think of an animal and write some sentences
about it, starting with This is an animal that...
This is an
animal that is slow.
This is an animal that comes from
China.
This is an animal
that is black
and white.
This is an animal that eats bamboo.
Now read your sentences to your partner. How quickly can your partner guess what it is
4. Put the words into the correct column.
Australian, beef, diary, farmer, grape, ham, hat, horse, kangaroo, letter, relative, salad, scissors, trousers
Animals Food Things People
horse
kangaroo
beef
grape
ham
salad
diary
hat
letter
scissors
trousers
Australian
farmer
relative
Vocabulary
5. Complete the conversation with the expressions
in the box.
all over, at the time, brush… off, over there
Sarah: Hi, John. Where have you been
John: I’ve been to Australia.
Sarah: How long were you (1) ___________
John: For a few weeks.
Sarah: Was the weather nice
John: Yeah, the weather was fantastic!
Sarah: Where did you go in Australia
over there
John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the
northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers
Rock in the centre - (2) _______, really.
Sarah: Was there anything that you didn’t like
John: Well, I did get some ants in my clothes
when we were camping. I had to (3) _______
them ____ all the time. I can laugh about it
now, but it wasn’t funny (4) ___________.
Sarah: Poor you. But you did have a wonderful
holiday.
John: That’s true.
all over
brush
off
at the time
6. Listen and number the pictures.
3
2
4
1
Listening
7. Read the passage and check (√) the true sentences.
The writer’s family had picnics in their garden.
2. The writer’s family had hot food to eat at their picnics.
3. The ants were a problem in central Australia.
4. The weather was very hot in central Australia.
5. The writer’s mother thinks the sun is bad for the children.
6. The writer likes flies better than ants.
√
√
√
√
×
×
Reading
Around the world
Cathy Freeman, Aboriginal hero of Australia
One of the great heroes that competed at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games was an Aboriginal runner called Cathy Freeman. She has always been very proud to be an Aborigine. At the Commonwealth Games in 1990, she was the first Aboriginal runner to win a gold medal.
When she won the gold medal for the 400-metre race in the 2000 Olympics, she carried both an Australian flag and an Aboriginal flag. She has become a symbol of how different cultures in Australia can get along.
Making a poster about a country
8. Work in groups. Talk about what you would
like to include in your poster and how to
present it.
● Choose a country you would like to make the poster about.
● Think about the kinds of things you want to include: location,
capital, famous places, famous people, customs and
traditions, etc.
● Think about how you would present your information:
photos, leaflets, descriptions, maps, etc.
Module task
9. Collect and present your information.
● Look up information on the Internet or ask
people who have visited the country if they
have any material for you to use.
● Present your information in an interesting
way.
10. Present your poster to the class.
I. 单项填空
One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ____are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A. what B. who C. that D. /
2. The first thing___ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
C
B
课 堂 达 标
3. The story_____ I read in the newspaper was
about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
4. The basketball___ I bought yesterday cost
me 80 yuan.
A. that B. where C. who D. when
5. —What kind of movies do you like
—I like the movies ______ are about Chinese
history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
C
A
D
Ⅱ.把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
That is Mount Huang. It is in Anhui Province.
That is Mount Huang that/ which lies in Anhui Province.
2. The town is far from here. He lives in the town.
The town that/ which he lives in is far from here.
5. Tony is looking for the photos. His father
took the photos in Australia.
3. Her father bought her a skirt. It cost 100 yuan.
I have a new bike that/ which is made in Shanghai.
4. I have a new bike. It is made in Shanghai.
Her father bought her a skirt that/ which cost
100 yuan.
Tony is looking for the photos that/ which his
father took in Australia.
Homework
1. Finish the exercises in the students’ book.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 11.
Thank you !
