湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题
一、听力技能，第一节，对话理解。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1． What does the boy's father do
A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher.
2． Where will the boy go this afternoon
A．To the library. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
3． When did the man get up this morning
A．At about 7:30 a.m.
B．At about 8:00 a.m.
C．At about 8:30 a.m.
4． How long has the woman been a taxi driver
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.
5． What is Amy's aunt now
A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A nurse.
二、听力技能，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．How many cats does the boy's father look after
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
7．What does the girl think of the boy's father's job
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What was Bill White good at
A．Taking pictures of animals.
B．Taking care of animals.
C．Protecting animals.
9．What does the boy think of Bill White's job
A．Dangerous but exciting.
B．Exciting and interesting.
C．Dangerous but interesting.
听材料，回答问题。
10．When did Tommy borrow a book
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
11．Who didn't like Thomas Edison when he was a child
A．His teacher. B．His friend. C．His father.
12．Where did Thomas Edison study
A．At school. B．In a library. C．At home.
听材料，回答问题。
13．How old do children have to be when they can go to work in England
A．After 13. B．After 15. C．After 18.
14．When can children work
A．Before 7 a.m.
B．After 7 p.m.
C．From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
15．How many hours can a child work on Sundays
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
16．How long can a child work on Saturdays
A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．4 hours.
听材料，回答问题。
17．How old do students have to be if they want to work in the summer vacation in England
A．Over 15 years old.
B．Over 16 years old.
C．Over 17 years old.
18．Where can students find jobs
A．In supermarkets. B．In hotels. C．In post offices.
19．How long do students work a day
A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．4 hours.
20．What can students get during the work in summer vacation
A．Some money. B．Some gifts. C．Some experience.
三、知识运用，第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
21． As____volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo (扬州园艺博览会), I understand____idea of green life than before.
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the
22． —I____speak because I have a sore throat.
—You____drink enough hot water.
A．mustn't; can B．can't; should C．couldn't; must
23． She was____excited at the news that she couldn't say a word.
A．very B．such C．so
24． Mike____his father. They both have big noses and round faces.
A．looks after B．takes after C．take care of
25． —Bob, I called you just now, but nobody answered
—Sorry, when you called me, I____in the bathroom.
A．was taking a shower
B．am taking a shower
C．took a shower
26． —I'm tired out after three-day work day and night.
—____relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A．Why don't you B．What about C．Would you like
27． Zhongpo Mountain is one of____mountains in Huaihua. Many people like climbing it every day.
A．famous B．the more famous C．the most famous
28． —Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
—Yes. He used to____the guitar, but now he is more____in playing soccer.
A．playing; interested B．play; interested C．play; interesting
29． —How long have you had this book
—I____it when I was 11 years old. I have____it since three years ago.
A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．bought; had
30． —Could you please help me with the English problem
—____. I'm too busy now.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．Yes, please C．Sorry, I can't
四、知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
According to a survey, there is one autistic kid ( 自闭症儿童 ) in every 54 children. Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and 31． they see the world. They need much 32． in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June and early July, 2021. It's a friendly 33． called Pepper. Pepper 34． the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper 35． students in the school's hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like 36． and telling stories. "Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot's jokes," said a teacher called Conley. "Some children didn't like to talk or play with others in the 37． . But now, it's not so difficult for them to 38． new friendships with others."
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. 39． , most robots only teach skills(技能)to children. That's not what autistic children really need. Pepper is 40． . It works to get autistic children happy.
31．A． how B． why C． when
32．A． time B． help C． money
33．A． boy B． girl C． robot
34．A． joined B． forgot C． touched
35．A．met B． missed C． found
36．A． running B． dancing C． swimming
37．A． past B． future C． morning
38．A． give B． keep C． start
39．A． Though B． However C． Because
40．A． different B． serious C． careless
五、阅读技能，第一节，阅读选择，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
阅读理解
Traditional Greetings of Welcome
New Zealand People touch their noses together when they meet. It's called the "hongi".
Greenland People receive a visitor by pressing the visitor's nose before breathing deeply. It's called the "kunik".
Thailand People press their hands together and say "Sawaddee" before bowing their head to welcome visitors.
Kenya People dance the "adamu" and often try to make the highest jump to welcome visitors. Sometimes they also offer a mixture of cow's blood and milk to drink.
41．What is the traditional greeting of Greenland called
A．The hongi. B．The kunik. C．The adamu.
42．Where would you possibly get a glass of milk with cow's blood
A．In Kenya. B．In Thailand. C．In New Zealand.
阅读理解
Nate the GreatIt has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects(嫌疑人). Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy DetectiveEncyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues(线索). Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock FilesXena and Xander Holmes have just found they're the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock's unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67
43．What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great
A．A backpack. B．A box. C．A picture.
44．How old is Encyclopedia Brown
A．12. B．10. C．8.
45．Which paperback book may you afford if you have $5
A．Nate the Great
B．Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
C．The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files
阅读理解
Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people. How can we overcome（ 战 胜 ） shyness then
Have a good posture（姿态）.
Your posture says a lot about yourself. People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders don't think of themselves as important people. So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact
（接触）. By practicing a good posture, you will feel much better.
Walk faster.
You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves, while people who believe in themselves walk faster. That is because they know clearly what important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, hold your head up, and look straight ahead.
Do some exercise.
Exercise can cheer you up. That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day.
Do things that make you feel good about yourself.
This can be anything that you really like doing. You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem.
46．According to the passage, what is a good posture
A．Standing with sloped shoulders.
B．Keeping your head down.
C．Looking at the eyes of others.
47．What does the underlined word confidence mean
A．毅力 B．耐心 C．信 心
48．If your friend doesn't feel good about himself, what CAN'T you advise him to do
A．Walk more slowly.
B．Listen to music.
C．Go traveling somewhere.
49．We can learn from the passage that a shy girl .
A．usually has no confidence in herself
B．takes an active part in school activities
C．is always in a more positive state of mind
50．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To introduce what shyness is.
B．To tell us how to overcome shyness.
C．To show us why shy people are shy.
阅读理解
The American writer, Earnest Hemingway, is one of the most famous writers. The Old Man and the Sea is the last great writing in his lifetime. The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature (文学) because of it two years later.
Readers who like the book speak highly about it. "Well, this story really catches me and lets me fall in love with it from the very first words." But people who don't enjoy it think it's a time-wasting book. They say something like, "This is the worst book ever!"
At first, Hemingway was planning to write the story into 1000 pages at least, but finally he decided to shorten it down into a book of fewer than 200 pages. He wanted the readers to have more imagination (想象力).
The book tells a story about Santiago, an old Cuban (古巴) fisherman. The old man doesn't catch any fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, just as he wishes, there comes up a very giant fish—twice as long as his boat. It's the biggest Marlin fish he's ever seen. He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water. However, the boat is followed by a school of sharks. Santiago doesn't give up and uses the tools at hand to fight with the sharks one by one. But sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He doesn't bring back a fish but only some fish bones (骨头).
Does it mean that the old man is really a loser I don't think so. I believe everyone can learn something from him. You may think he is a great man. And maybe you will learn how to focus or how to face the truth. Everyone has dreams. If you find it difficult to make them come true, will you stop No. You have to go on, just as what the old man does. So, no matter what difficulties you meet, keep trying like Santiago.
51．When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in literature
A．In 1950. B．In 1952. C．In 1954.
52．How many pages does The Old Man and the Sea have according to the passage
A．At least 1000. B．More than 200. C．More than 100.
53．What is true according to the passage
A．Earnest Hemingway is an American fisherman.
B．The boat is twice as long as the very big Marlin fish.
C．The man doesn't have much food and water on the sea.
54．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．What we can learn from Santiago.
B．Why it is important to have dreams.
C．How to solve the difficulties we meet.
55．In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage
A．Science. B．Literature. C．Fishing.
六、阅读技能，第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
阅读表达 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people's favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
56．Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite
57．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
58．Why is the hot pot popular in winter
59．How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival
60．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
七、写作技能，第一节，综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（每空 1 词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other　61． 　(country). Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours　62． 　day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there　63． 　(be) a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down　64． 　(this) forests. As the forests get　65． 　(small) and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat　66． 　they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu　67． 　(teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the　68． 　(important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard　69． 　(help) save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that　70． 　the future there will be a lot more pandas.
八、写作技能，第二节，补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Betty. Where will you spend your holiday
B: I have never been abroad.　71． 　
A: Amazing. How will you get there
B:　72． 　
A: Have you decided when to leave B: Yes. Next Friday.
A:　73． 　
B: Thank you very much.　74． 　
A: I will return to my hometown.　75． 　
B: That's great. Wish you a happy holiday! A: Thank you.
A. I celebrate the holiday with my family every year. B. So I will take a trip to England with my family this year. C. Hope you have a good time there. D. I plan to find a job. E. Have you decided to go home for your holiday F. And what about your holiday G. By plane.
九、写作技能，第三节 英汉互译 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
阅读下面的短文将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
A road is a bridge between two places. 你听说过丝绸之路吗 　76． 　It has been there between East and West for more than 2, 000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission（传 送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province and ended in eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road went across one-fourth of the earth and it is about 6, 500 kilometers long. 　77． 　
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, jade（玉）, tea and steel also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems（宝石）, and foods like carrots and sesame（芝麻）.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. 　78． 　
Not only trade, but also knowledge about science, arts and literature （ 文 学 ） , as well as craftsmanship（ 手工） and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. As a Chinese student, it is necessary to knowsomething about it. 　79． 　Today, many historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes（莫高屈）in Dunhuang. A new train line, the New Orient Express. is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.它是世界上最著名的道路之一　80． 　
81．幸福怀化，非凡十年。在过去十年，怀化发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活也变得丰富多彩。 请你为新华社投稿，介绍怀化的变化，赞美怀化，祝福怀化。
内容包括：
1. 怀化的变化（从住房，环境，交通……方面介绍）；
2. 作为青少年，我们能为怀化做什么；
3. 赞美怀化，祝福怀化。
要求：
1. 包含以上信息，适当拓展，使行文流畅。
2. 词数：不少于 80 词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Changes in Huaihua
Great changes have taken place in Huaihua in the past 10 years.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
21．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：作为扬州园艺博览会的志愿者，我比以往更深刻地理解了绿色生活的理念。空一，volunteer是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，空二，of green life总名词idea的后置定语，故用定冠词the表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the表示特指，不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不能说话，因为我喉咙痛。——你应该喝足够的热水。空一，根据I have a sore throat，可知无法说话，故用can't do表示没有能力做某事，mustn't，禁止，couldn't是过去式；空二，can，能，表示能力，must，必须，根据drink enough hot water，可知表示建议，故用should，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记can't; should的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她听到这个消息时如此兴奋，以至于说不出话来。A非常，B如此，修饰名词，C如此，修饰形容词，excited是形容词，so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克长得像他的父亲。他们都有大大的鼻子和圆脸。A照顾，B长得像，C照顾，根据They both have big noses and round faces，可知他们长得像，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记takes after的用法。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，刚才我给你打电话没人接？——对不起，你给我打电话的时候，我在洗手间洗澡。A过去进行时，B现在进行时，C过去时，根据when you called me，可知when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——工作三天两夜后，我感到筋疲力尽。——为什么不放松自己？出去享受大自然的美景吧。A为什么不，其后用动词原形，B怎么样，其后用动名词，C你想要......吗，其后用不定式，根据Go out and enjoy the natural beauty，可知表示建议，根据relax是动词原形可知用Why don't you，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Why don't you do的用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：武夷山是福建省著名的山峰之一。许多人每天喜欢攀登它。A著名的，形容词原级，B比较级，C最高级，one of是最高级标志，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记one of是最高级标志的用法。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得变了很多，不是吗？——对，他以前弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣了。根据but now可知表示前后对比，空一，used to do，固定搭配，过去此处做某事，故用动词原形，空二，be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记used to do，be interested in的用法。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有这本书多久了？——我11岁时买的。我从三年前就有了。空一，根据when I was 11，可知时态是一般过去时，搭配瞬间动词，故用过去式bought，空二，since+段时间+ago，可知时态是现在完成时标志，搭配持续动词，have had是buy的持续动词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记持续动词，瞬间动词的用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我解决英语问题吗？——对不起，我不能，我现在太忙了。A当然，我愿意，B是的，C对不起，我不能，根据Could you please help me，可知回答一般疑问句用Sorry, I can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sorry, I can't的用法。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一项调查显示，每54个孩子中就有1个孩子患有自闭症。在2021年6月末和7月初，一款名为Pepper的机器人对英国一所学校的自闭症孩子进行了帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：自闭症影响孩子们感受和倾听以及他们如何看待这个世界的方式。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据the way children feel and hear可知，此处表示自闭症影响孩子们看待这个世界的方式。故选A。
32．句意：在日常生活中，他们需要更多的帮助。time时间；help帮助；money钱。根据上文Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and...they see the world可知，自闭症对孩子们的影响很大，因此他们需要更多的帮助。故选B。
33．句意：它是一个叫Pepper的友好的机器人。boy男孩；girl女孩；robot机器人。根据the robot said hello and asked them how they felt可知，它不是人类，而是机器人。故选C。
34．句意：Pepper加入到12至19岁的学生中，在学校待3个星期。joined加入；forgot忘记；touched触碰。根据the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks可知，Pepper加入到12至19岁的学生中，成为学生中的一份子。故选A。
35．句意：每一次Pepper在学校的走廊上遇见学生，它会说你好，并问他们感觉如何。met遇见；missed想念；found发现。根据the robot said hello and asked them how they felt可知，问候学生应是在遇见他们时。故选A。
36．句意：Pepper可以做很多事情，比如跳舞和讲故事。running跑步；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school可知，因为Pepper，学校多了很多舞蹈，由此可知，Pepper会跳舞。故选B。
37．句意：一些孩子以前不喜欢跟别人说话或玩耍。past过去；future未来；morning早上。根据But now...可知，此处与现在进行对比，即空处指的是在过去。故选A。
38．句意：但现在，对他们来说，和他人开始新的友谊并不困难。give给；keep保持；start开始。根据new friendships可知，此处指开始新的友谊。故选C。
39．句意：然而，大部分机器人只教孩子们技能。Though尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据上下文可知，前后句意上存在转折关系，且空处由逗号隔开，所以用副词however，故选B。
40．句意：Pepper是不同的。different不同的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的。根据It works to get autistic children happy可知，Pepper会让孩子开心，并不像大部分机器人一样只教孩子们技能，因此它是不同的。故选A。
【答案】41．B
42．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些不同地方传统的欢迎方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
41．细节题。根据Greenland中的People receive a visitor by pressing the visitor's nose before breathing deeply. It's called the kunik可知，格陵兰的传统问候方式叫"kunik"。故选B。
42．细节题。根据Kenya中的Sometimes they also offer a mixture of cow's blood and milk to drink可知，在肯尼亚，你可能会喝到一杯加了牛血的牛奶。故选A。
【答案】43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三本书极其价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
43．细节题。根据His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it，可知Nate the Great这本书中，Nate需要找到一幅画，故选C。
44．细节题。根据Encyclopedia Brown, Boy DetectiveEncyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective，可知Encyclopedia Brown是一个12岁的明星侦探，故选A。
45．推断题。根据表格可知Nate the Great的纸质版需要5.39$，Encycopedia Brown的纸质版每本4.99$，The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files的纸质版需要7.79$，手里有5$只能购买Encyclopedia Brown，故选B。
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．A
49．A
50．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是对于怎样战胜害羞给出了四条建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节题。根据So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact，可知，好的姿势是站直，抬头，眼神接触。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground 及常识可知，低着头走路的人一般没有自信。故选C。
48．细节题。根据You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem，可知，心情不好时可以去看电影，听音乐，旅行或者帮助他人。故选A。
49．推断题。根据Shyness is a kind of fear.People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people，可知，害羞的人没有自信。故选A。
50．主旨题。根据How can we overcome shyness then可知，作者给我们提出了克服害羞的建议。故选B。
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】人生百味类；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了海明威和他的《老人与海》这本书，以及在主角身上我们能学到什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节题。根据The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature (文学) because of it two years later可知，海明威的《老人与海》在1952年出版，并在两年后因为这本书获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。
52．细节题。根据At first, Hemingway was planning to write the story into 1000 pages at least, but finally he decided to shorten it down into a book of fewer than 200 pages可知，《老人与海》这本书不到200页。故选C。
53．细节题。根据He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water可知，这位老人在海上没有多少食物和水。故选C。
54．主旨题。通过最后一段内容可知，这一段主要介绍的是我们从这位老人身上能学到些什么。故选A。
55．推断题。本文主要介绍了海明威和他的《老人与海》这本书，由此可推断我们可以在报纸的"文学"部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】56．Yes.
57．People in Guangdong.
58．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
59．By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily.
60．They are meat, potatoes and onions.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people's favorite，可知火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故是肯定回答，故填Yes。
57．根据However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness，可知广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong。
58．根据It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time，可知火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time。
59．根据 During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax，可知人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily。
60．根据The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions，可知英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填They are meat, potatoes and onions。
【答案】61．countries；62．a；63．were；64．these；65．smaller；66．and；67．teaches；68．importance；69．to help；70．in
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，主谓一致，过去时，比较级，不定式等多种用法。
61．句意：还有300个左右的大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。country，国家，是名词，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。
62．句意：成年熊猫一天花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。day是辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个，故填a。
63．句意：很多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是那时人们开始砍掉这些竹林。be，是，根据Many years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，主语a lot of more bamboo forest and pandas是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were。
64．句意：很多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是那时人们开始砍掉这些竹林。this，这个，单数，修饰复数名词forests，用these，这些，故填these。
65．句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。small，小的，形容词，根据more problems可知，此处用比较级，故填smaller。
66．句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。此处连接并列句，用连词，结合句意，此处前后句子表示承接关系，用连词and，故填and。
67．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们有关大熊猫和其他濒危的野生动物的知识。teach，教，是动词，主语是An education program，第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填teaches。
68．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。important，重要的，是形容词，the+名词+of表示，……的……，因此用名词形式，importance是名词，重要性，故填importance。
69．句意：中国政府正在努力帮助挽救大熊猫。help，帮助，动词，try to do sth，努力做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to help。
70．句意：我们都希望在未来将有更多的大熊猫。in the future，在未来，固定搭配。故填in。
【答案】71．B；72．G；73．C；74．F；75．A
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍假期计划的对话。
A. I celebrate the holiday with my family every year.我每年都和家人一起庆祝这个节日。
B. So I will take a trip to England with my family this year.所以今年我要和家人一起去英国旅行。
C. Hope you have a good time there.希望你在那里玩得愉快。
D. I plan to find a job.我打算找份工作。
E. Have you decided to go home for your holiday 你决定回家度假了吗？
F. And what about your holiday 你的假期怎么样？
G. By plane.乘飞机。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
71．根据I have never been abroad我从未出过国，可知应是So I will take a trip to England with my family this year.所以今年我要和家人一起去英国旅行，故选B。
72．根据How will you get there你将如何到达那里，可知应是by plane.乘飞机，故选G。
73．根据Thank you very much非常感谢，可知应是Hope you have a good time there.希望你在那里玩得愉快，故选C。
74．根据I will return to my hometown我将回到我的家乡，故问对方的计划，可知应是And what about your holiday 你的假期怎么样，故选F。
75．根据I will return to my hometown我将回到我的家乡，可知应是I celebrate the holiday with my family every year.我每年都和家人一起庆祝这个节日，介绍回家乡的目的，故选A。
【答案】76．Have you heard of/about the Silk Road ；77．它大约6500公里长。；78．丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家/地区很重要。；79．了解/知晓它是必要的。；80．It is one of the most famous roads.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；任务型阅读；社会文化类；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，汉译英，英译汉，注意识记it is necessary to do，one of the+最高级+名词复数的用法。
76．这是一般疑问句，你，you，听说，hear of/about；用现在完成时态表示过去对现在的影响，主语是you，助动词用have，位于句首引导一般疑问句，hear的过去分词是heard，丝绸之路，the Silk Road；故填Have you heard of/about the Silk Road
77．it，它，is，是，about 6, 500 kilometers long，大约6500公里长；故填它大约6500公里长。
78．The Silk Road，丝绸之路：was，是，过去式，be very important to，对……很重要，both China and the rest of the world，中国和世界其他国家/地区，故填丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家/地区很重要。
79．it is necessary to do：做某事很必要；know something about it，了解/知晓关于它，故填了解/知晓它是必要的。
80．它，it，是，be，主语是第三人称单数，故用is，……之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数，最著名的道路，most famous roads，故填It is one of the most famous roads。
81．【答案】Changes in Huaihua
Great changes have taken place in Huaihua in the past 10 years. In the past, people here lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. A lot of highways have been built in my hometown. The transportation is more convenient than before.
We usually need to protect the environment. At the same time, we should be polite to others. We try to walk instead of driving.
Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my town. I'm sure Huaihua will become better and better in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍怀化的变化，赞美怀化，祝福怀化。突出介绍怀化的变化（从住房，环境，交通……方面介绍），作为青少年，我们能为怀化做什么，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中In the past，need to do，At the same time等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了一般过去时被动语态The houses were old and small，比较级The transportation is more convenient than before，宾语从句I'm sure Huaihua will become better and better in the future大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题
一、听力技能，第一节，对话理解。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1． What does the boy's father do
A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
2． Where will the boy go this afternoon
A．To the library. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
3． When did the man get up this morning
A．At about 7:30 a.m.
B．At about 8:00 a.m.
C．At about 8:30 a.m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4． How long has the woman been a taxi driver
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5． What is Amy's aunt now
A．A driver. B．A teacher. C．A nurse.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
二、听力技能，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．How many cats does the boy's father look after
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
7．What does the girl think of the boy's father's job
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Wonderful.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
听材料，回答问题。
8．What was Bill White good at
A．Taking pictures of animals.
B．Taking care of animals.
C．Protecting animals.
9．What does the boy think of Bill White's job
A．Dangerous but exciting.
B．Exciting and interesting.
C．Dangerous but interesting.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解
听材料，回答问题。
10．When did Tommy borrow a book
A．Last Thursday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
11．Who didn't like Thomas Edison when he was a child
A．His teacher. B．His friend. C．His father.
12．Where did Thomas Edison study
A．At school. B．In a library. C．At home.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解
听材料，回答问题。
13．How old do children have to be when they can go to work in England
A．After 13. B．After 15. C．After 18.
14．When can children work
A．Before 7 a.m.
B．After 7 p.m.
C．From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
15．How many hours can a child work on Sundays
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
16．How long can a child work on Saturdays
A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．4 hours.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解
听材料，回答问题。
17．How old do students have to be if they want to work in the summer vacation in England
A．Over 15 years old.
B．Over 16 years old.
C．Over 17 years old.
18．Where can students find jobs
A．In supermarkets. B．In hotels. C．In post offices.
19．How long do students work a day
A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．4 hours.
20．What can students get during the work in summer vacation
A．Some money. B．Some gifts. C．Some experience.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解
三、知识运用，第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
21． As____volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo (扬州园艺博览会), I understand____idea of green life than before.
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：作为扬州园艺博览会的志愿者，我比以往更深刻地理解了绿色生活的理念。空一，volunteer是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，空二，of green life总名词idea的后置定语，故用定冠词the表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the表示特指，不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。
22． —I____speak because I have a sore throat.
—You____drink enough hot water.
A．mustn't; can B．can't; should C．couldn't; must
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不能说话，因为我喉咙痛。——你应该喝足够的热水。空一，根据I have a sore throat，可知无法说话，故用can't do表示没有能力做某事，mustn't，禁止，couldn't是过去式；空二，can，能，表示能力，must，必须，根据drink enough hot water，可知表示建议，故用should，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记can't; should的用法。
23． She was____excited at the news that she couldn't say a word.
A．very B．such C．so
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她听到这个消息时如此兴奋，以至于说不出话来。A非常，B如此，修饰名词，C如此，修饰形容词，excited是形容词，so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句的用法。
24． Mike____his father. They both have big noses and round faces.
A．looks after B．takes after C．take care of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克长得像他的父亲。他们都有大大的鼻子和圆脸。A照顾，B长得像，C照顾，根据They both have big noses and round faces，可知他们长得像，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记takes after的用法。
25． —Bob, I called you just now, but nobody answered
—Sorry, when you called me, I____in the bathroom.
A．was taking a shower
B．am taking a shower
C．took a shower
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，刚才我给你打电话没人接？——对不起，你给我打电话的时候，我在洗手间洗澡。A过去进行时，B现在进行时，C过去时，根据when you called me，可知when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
26． —I'm tired out after three-day work day and night.
—____relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A．Why don't you B．What about C．Would you like
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——工作三天两夜后，我感到筋疲力尽。——为什么不放松自己？出去享受大自然的美景吧。A为什么不，其后用动词原形，B怎么样，其后用动名词，C你想要......吗，其后用不定式，根据Go out and enjoy the natural beauty，可知表示建议，根据relax是动词原形可知用Why don't you，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Why don't you do的用法。
27． Zhongpo Mountain is one of____mountains in Huaihua. Many people like climbing it every day.
A．famous B．the more famous C．the most famous
【答案】C
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：武夷山是福建省著名的山峰之一。许多人每天喜欢攀登它。A著名的，形容词原级，B比较级，C最高级，one of是最高级标志，故选C。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记one of是最高级标志的用法。
28． —Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
—Yes. He used to____the guitar, but now he is more____in playing soccer.
A．playing; interested B．play; interested C．play; interesting
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得变了很多，不是吗？——对，他以前弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣了。根据but now可知表示前后对比，空一，used to do，固定搭配，过去此处做某事，故用动词原形，空二，be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记used to do，be interested in的用法。
29． —How long have you had this book
—I____it when I was 11 years old. I have____it since three years ago.
A．bought; bought B．had; bought C．bought; had
【答案】C
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有这本书多久了？——我11岁时买的。我从三年前就有了。空一，根据when I was 11，可知时态是一般过去时，搭配瞬间动词，故用过去式bought，空二，since+段时间+ago，可知时态是现在完成时标志，搭配持续动词，have had是buy的持续动词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记持续动词，瞬间动词的用法。
30． —Could you please help me with the English problem
—____. I'm too busy now.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．Yes, please C．Sorry, I can't
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我解决英语问题吗？——对不起，我不能，我现在太忙了。A当然，我愿意，B是的，C对不起，我不能，根据Could you please help me，可知回答一般疑问句用Sorry, I can't，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Sorry, I can't的用法。
四、知识运用，第二节，完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
According to a survey, there is one autistic kid ( 自闭症儿童 ) in every 54 children. Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and 31． they see the world. They need much 32． in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June and early July, 2021. It's a friendly 33． called Pepper. Pepper 34． the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper 35． students in the school's hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like 36． and telling stories. "Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot's jokes," said a teacher called Conley. "Some children didn't like to talk or play with others in the 37． . But now, it's not so difficult for them to 38． new friendships with others."
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. 39． , most robots only teach skills(技能)to children. That's not what autistic children really need. Pepper is 40． . It works to get autistic children happy.
31．A． how B． why C． when
32．A． time B． help C． money
33．A． boy B． girl C． robot
34．A． joined B． forgot C． touched
35．A．met B． missed C． found
36．A． running B． dancing C． swimming
37．A． past B． future C． morning
38．A． give B． keep C． start
39．A． Though B． However C． Because
40．A． different B． serious C． careless
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一项调查显示，每54个孩子中就有1个孩子患有自闭症。在2021年6月末和7月初，一款名为Pepper的机器人对英国一所学校的自闭症孩子进行了帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：自闭症影响孩子们感受和倾听以及他们如何看待这个世界的方式。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据the way children feel and hear可知，此处表示自闭症影响孩子们看待这个世界的方式。故选A。
32．句意：在日常生活中，他们需要更多的帮助。time时间；help帮助；money钱。根据上文Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and...they see the world可知，自闭症对孩子们的影响很大，因此他们需要更多的帮助。故选B。
33．句意：它是一个叫Pepper的友好的机器人。boy男孩；girl女孩；robot机器人。根据the robot said hello and asked them how they felt可知，它不是人类，而是机器人。故选C。
34．句意：Pepper加入到12至19岁的学生中，在学校待3个星期。joined加入；forgot忘记；touched触碰。根据the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks可知，Pepper加入到12至19岁的学生中，成为学生中的一份子。故选A。
35．句意：每一次Pepper在学校的走廊上遇见学生，它会说你好，并问他们感觉如何。met遇见；missed想念；found发现。根据the robot said hello and asked them how they felt可知，问候学生应是在遇见他们时。故选A。
36．句意：Pepper可以做很多事情，比如跳舞和讲故事。running跑步；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school可知，因为Pepper，学校多了很多舞蹈，由此可知，Pepper会跳舞。故选B。
37．句意：一些孩子以前不喜欢跟别人说话或玩耍。past过去；future未来；morning早上。根据But now...可知，此处与现在进行对比，即空处指的是在过去。故选A。
38．句意：但现在，对他们来说，和他人开始新的友谊并不困难。give给；keep保持；start开始。根据new friendships可知，此处指开始新的友谊。故选C。
39．句意：然而，大部分机器人只教孩子们技能。Though尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据上下文可知，前后句意上存在转折关系，且空处由逗号隔开，所以用副词however，故选B。
40．句意：Pepper是不同的。different不同的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的。根据It works to get autistic children happy可知，Pepper会让孩子开心，并不像大部分机器人一样只教孩子们技能，因此它是不同的。故选A。
五、阅读技能，第一节，阅读选择，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
阅读理解
Traditional Greetings of Welcome
New Zealand People touch their noses together when they meet. It's called the "hongi".
Greenland People receive a visitor by pressing the visitor's nose before breathing deeply. It's called the "kunik".
Thailand People press their hands together and say "Sawaddee" before bowing their head to welcome visitors.
Kenya People dance the "adamu" and often try to make the highest jump to welcome visitors. Sometimes they also offer a mixture of cow's blood and milk to drink.
41．What is the traditional greeting of Greenland called
A．The hongi. B．The kunik. C．The adamu.
42．Where would you possibly get a glass of milk with cow's blood
A．In Kenya. B．In Thailand. C．In New Zealand.
【答案】41．B
42．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些不同地方传统的欢迎方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
41．细节题。根据Greenland中的People receive a visitor by pressing the visitor's nose before breathing deeply. It's called the kunik可知，格陵兰的传统问候方式叫"kunik"。故选B。
42．细节题。根据Kenya中的Sometimes they also offer a mixture of cow's blood and milk to drink可知，在肯尼亚，你可能会喝到一杯加了牛血的牛奶。故选A。
阅读理解
Nate the GreatIt has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects(嫌疑人). Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99
Encyclopedia Brown, Boy DetectiveEncyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues(线索). Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock FilesXena and Xander Holmes have just found they're the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock's unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67
43．What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great
A．A backpack. B．A box. C．A picture.
44．How old is Encyclopedia Brown
A．12. B．10. C．8.
45．Which paperback book may you afford if you have $5
A．Nate the Great
B．Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective
C．The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files
【答案】43．C
44．A
45．B
【知识点】文学艺术类；广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三本书极其价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
43．细节题。根据His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it，可知Nate the Great这本书中，Nate需要找到一幅画，故选C。
44．细节题。根据Encyclopedia Brown, Boy DetectiveEncyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective，可知Encyclopedia Brown是一个12岁的明星侦探，故选A。
45．推断题。根据表格可知Nate the Great的纸质版需要5.39$，Encycopedia Brown的纸质版每本4.99$，The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files的纸质版需要7.79$，手里有5$只能购买Encyclopedia Brown，故选B。
阅读理解
Shyness is a kind of fear（恐惧）. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people. How can we overcome（ 战 胜 ） shyness then
Have a good posture（姿态）.
Your posture says a lot about yourself. People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders don't think of themselves as important people. So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact
（接触）. By practicing a good posture, you will feel much better.
Walk faster.
You can tell what a person is like by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves, while people who believe in themselves walk faster. That is because they know clearly what important things to do, friends to meet, and places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, hold your head up, and look straight ahead.
Do some exercise.
Exercise can cheer you up. That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind. By doing exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day.
Do things that make you feel good about yourself.
This can be anything that you really like doing. You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem.
46．According to the passage, what is a good posture
A．Standing with sloped shoulders.
B．Keeping your head down.
C．Looking at the eyes of others.
47．What does the underlined word confidence mean
A．毅力 B．耐心 C．信 心
48．If your friend doesn't feel good about himself, what CAN'T you advise him to do
A．Walk more slowly.
B．Listen to music.
C．Go traveling somewhere.
49．We can learn from the passage that a shy girl .
A．usually has no confidence in herself
B．takes an active part in school activities
C．is always in a more positive state of mind
50．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To introduce what shyness is.
B．To tell us how to overcome shyness.
C．To show us why shy people are shy.
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．A
49．A
50．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是对于怎样战胜害羞给出了四条建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节题。根据So stand up straight, keep your head up, and always make eye contact，可知，好的姿势是站直，抬头，眼神接触。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据People who walk in a slow way and look at the ground 及常识可知，低着头走路的人一般没有自信。故选C。
48．细节题。根据You can go to the cinema, listen to music, go traveling, or help someone out of a problem，可知，心情不好时可以去看电影，听音乐，旅行或者帮助他人。故选A。
49．推断题。根据Shyness is a kind of fear.People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them. They are also afraid of speaking in front of people，可知，害羞的人没有自信。故选A。
50．主旨题。根据How can we overcome shyness then可知，作者给我们提出了克服害羞的建议。故选B。
阅读理解
The American writer, Earnest Hemingway, is one of the most famous writers. The Old Man and the Sea is the last great writing in his lifetime. The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature (文学) because of it two years later.
Readers who like the book speak highly about it. "Well, this story really catches me and lets me fall in love with it from the very first words." But people who don't enjoy it think it's a time-wasting book. They say something like, "This is the worst book ever!"
At first, Hemingway was planning to write the story into 1000 pages at least, but finally he decided to shorten it down into a book of fewer than 200 pages. He wanted the readers to have more imagination (想象力).
The book tells a story about Santiago, an old Cuban (古巴) fisherman. The old man doesn't catch any fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, just as he wishes, there comes up a very giant fish—twice as long as his boat. It's the biggest Marlin fish he's ever seen. He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water. However, the boat is followed by a school of sharks. Santiago doesn't give up and uses the tools at hand to fight with the sharks one by one. But sadly, the fish is eaten up by the sharks at last. He doesn't bring back a fish but only some fish bones (骨头).
Does it mean that the old man is really a loser I don't think so. I believe everyone can learn something from him. You may think he is a great man. And maybe you will learn how to focus or how to face the truth. Everyone has dreams. If you find it difficult to make them come true, will you stop No. You have to go on, just as what the old man does. So, no matter what difficulties you meet, keep trying like Santiago.
51．When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in literature
A．In 1950. B．In 1952. C．In 1954.
52．How many pages does The Old Man and the Sea have according to the passage
A．At least 1000. B．More than 200. C．More than 100.
53．What is true according to the passage
A．Earnest Hemingway is an American fisherman.
B．The boat is twice as long as the very big Marlin fish.
C．The man doesn't have much food and water on the sea.
54．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．What we can learn from Santiago.
B．Why it is important to have dreams.
C．How to solve the difficulties we meet.
55．In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage
A．Science. B．Literature. C．Fishing.
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．C
54．A
55．B
【知识点】人生百味类；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了海明威和他的《老人与海》这本书，以及在主角身上我们能学到什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节题。根据The book first came out in 1952, and then Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in literature (文学) because of it two years later可知，海明威的《老人与海》在1952年出版，并在两年后因为这本书获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。
52．细节题。根据At first, Hemingway was planning to write the story into 1000 pages at least, but finally he decided to shorten it down into a book of fewer than 200 pages可知，《老人与海》这本书不到200页。故选C。
53．细节题。根据He fights against the fish for days and nights on the sea with little food and water可知，这位老人在海上没有多少食物和水。故选C。
54．主旨题。通过最后一段内容可知，这一段主要介绍的是我们从这位老人身上能学到些什么。故选A。
55．推断题。本文主要介绍了海明威和他的《老人与海》这本书，由此可推断我们可以在报纸的"文学"部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
六、阅读技能，第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
阅读表达 阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people's favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
56．Is hot pot many Chinese people's favorite
57．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
58．Why is the hot pot popular in winter
59．How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival
60．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
【答案】56．Yes.
57．People in Guangdong.
58．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
59．By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily.
60．They are meat, potatoes and onions.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people's favorite，可知火锅是许多中国人的最爱。故是肯定回答，故填Yes。
57．根据However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness，可知广东火锅以新鲜著称。故填People in Guangdong。
58．根据It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time，可知火锅在冬天很受欢迎，因为它可以让菜一直保持热乎。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time。
59．根据 During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax，可知人们在春节通过吃一顿特别的饭——火锅和愉快的聊天。故填By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily。
60．根据The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions，可知英国火锅的主菜很简单。它们是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填They are meat, potatoes and onions。
七、写作技能，第一节，综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（每空 1 词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other　61． 　(country). Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours　62． 　day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there　63． 　(be) a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down　64． 　(this) forests. As the forests get　65． 　(small) and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat　66． 　they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu　67． 　(teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the　68． 　(important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard　69． 　(help) save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that　70． 　the future there will be a lot more pandas.
【答案】61．countries；62．a；63．were；64．these；65．smaller；66．and；67．teaches；68．importance；69．to help；70．in
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，主谓一致，过去时，比较级，不定式等多种用法。
61．句意：还有300个左右的大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。country，国家，是名词，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。
62．句意：成年熊猫一天花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。day是辅音音素开头的单数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个，故填a。
63．句意：很多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是那时人们开始砍掉这些竹林。be，是，根据Many years ago可知，此处用一般过去时，主语a lot of more bamboo forest and pandas是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were。
64．句意：很多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是那时人们开始砍掉这些竹林。this，这个，单数，修饰复数名词forests，用these，这些，故填these。
65．句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。small，小的，形容词，根据more problems可知，此处用比较级，故填smaller。
66．句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。此处连接并列句，用连词，结合句意，此处前后句子表示承接关系，用连词and，故填and。
67．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们有关大熊猫和其他濒危的野生动物的知识。teach，教，是动词，主语是An education program，第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填teaches。
68．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。important，重要的，是形容词，the+名词+of表示，……的……，因此用名词形式，importance是名词，重要性，故填importance。
69．句意：中国政府正在努力帮助挽救大熊猫。help，帮助，动词，try to do sth，努力做某事，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to help。
70．句意：我们都希望在未来将有更多的大熊猫。in the future，在未来，固定搭配。故填in。
八、写作技能，第二节，补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Betty. Where will you spend your holiday
B: I have never been abroad.　71． 　
A: Amazing. How will you get there
B:　72． 　
A: Have you decided when to leave B: Yes. Next Friday.
A:　73． 　
B: Thank you very much.　74． 　
A: I will return to my hometown.　75． 　
B: That's great. Wish you a happy holiday! A: Thank you.
A. I celebrate the holiday with my family every year. B. So I will take a trip to England with my family this year. C. Hope you have a good time there. D. I plan to find a job. E. Have you decided to go home for your holiday F. And what about your holiday G. By plane.
【答案】71．B；72．G；73．C；74．F；75．A
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍假期计划的对话。
A. I celebrate the holiday with my family every year.我每年都和家人一起庆祝这个节日。
B. So I will take a trip to England with my family this year.所以今年我要和家人一起去英国旅行。
C. Hope you have a good time there.希望你在那里玩得愉快。
D. I plan to find a job.我打算找份工作。
E. Have you decided to go home for your holiday 你决定回家度假了吗？
F. And what about your holiday 你的假期怎么样？
G. By plane.乘飞机。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
71．根据I have never been abroad我从未出过国，可知应是So I will take a trip to England with my family this year.所以今年我要和家人一起去英国旅行，故选B。
72．根据How will you get there你将如何到达那里，可知应是by plane.乘飞机，故选G。
73．根据Thank you very much非常感谢，可知应是Hope you have a good time there.希望你在那里玩得愉快，故选C。
74．根据I will return to my hometown我将回到我的家乡，故问对方的计划，可知应是And what about your holiday 你的假期怎么样，故选F。
75．根据I will return to my hometown我将回到我的家乡，可知应是I celebrate the holiday with my family every year.我每年都和家人一起庆祝这个节日，介绍回家乡的目的，故选A。
九、写作技能，第三节 英汉互译 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
阅读下面的短文将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
A road is a bridge between two places. 你听说过丝绸之路吗 　76． 　It has been there between East and West for more than 2, 000 years.
But did you know that the Silk Road is not a single route It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission（传 送）routes. It started to take shape during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi province and ended in eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road went across one-fourth of the earth and it is about 6, 500 kilometers long. 　77． 　
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Besides silk, jade（玉）, tea and steel also went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems（宝石）, and foods like carrots and sesame（芝麻）.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. 　78． 　
Not only trade, but also knowledge about science, arts and literature （ 文 学 ） , as well as craftsmanship（ 手工） and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. As a Chinese student, it is necessary to knowsomething about it. 　79． 　Today, many historical sites along the Silk Road are popular travel destinations, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes（莫高屈）in Dunhuang. A new train line, the New Orient Express. is running from Beijing across the Silk Road.它是世界上最著名的道路之一　80． 　
【答案】76．Have you heard of/about the Silk Road ；77．它大约6500公里长。；78．丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家/地区很重要。；79．了解/知晓它是必要的。；80．It is one of the most famous roads.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；任务型阅读；社会文化类；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，汉译英，英译汉，注意识记it is necessary to do，one of the+最高级+名词复数的用法。
76．这是一般疑问句，你，you，听说，hear of/about；用现在完成时态表示过去对现在的影响，主语是you，助动词用have，位于句首引导一般疑问句，hear的过去分词是heard，丝绸之路，the Silk Road；故填Have you heard of/about the Silk Road
77．it，它，is，是，about 6, 500 kilometers long，大约6500公里长；故填它大约6500公里长。
78．The Silk Road，丝绸之路：was，是，过去式，be very important to，对……很重要，both China and the rest of the world，中国和世界其他国家/地区，故填丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家/地区很重要。
79．it is necessary to do：做某事很必要；know something about it，了解/知晓关于它，故填了解/知晓它是必要的。
80．它，it，是，be，主语是第三人称单数，故用is，……之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数，最著名的道路，most famous roads，故填It is one of the most famous roads。
81．幸福怀化，非凡十年。在过去十年，怀化发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活也变得丰富多彩。 请你为新华社投稿，介绍怀化的变化，赞美怀化，祝福怀化。
内容包括：
1. 怀化的变化（从住房，环境，交通……方面介绍）；
2. 作为青少年，我们能为怀化做什么；
3. 赞美怀化，祝福怀化。
要求：
1. 包含以上信息，适当拓展，使行文流畅。
2. 词数：不少于 80 词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Changes in Huaihua
Great changes have taken place in Huaihua in the past 10 years.
【答案】Changes in Huaihua
Great changes have taken place in Huaihua in the past 10 years. In the past, people here lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. A lot of highways have been built in my hometown. The transportation is more convenient than before.
We usually need to protect the environment. At the same time, we should be polite to others. We try to walk instead of driving.
Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my town. I'm sure Huaihua will become better and better in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，介绍怀化的变化，赞美怀化，祝福怀化。突出介绍怀化的变化（从住房，环境，交通……方面介绍），作为青少年，我们能为怀化做什么，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中In the past，need to do，At the same time等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了一般过去时被动语态The houses were old and small，比较级The transportation is more convenient than before，宾语从句I'm sure Huaihua will become better and better in the future大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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