同义词辨析与中考亲密接触系列 七年级下册
1. join/join in/take part in
(1)join表示加入某一党派或社会团体、组织，成为其中的一员。
He joined the Party last year. 去年他入了党。
(2)join in 意为“加入；参加(某种活动)”，表示“加入某人的某种活动”时，可用join sb. in (doing) sth.。21cnjy.com
Will you join us in playing basketball?
你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？
(3)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，重在强调句子的主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 2-1-c-n-j-y
I'm going to take part in the sports meeting.
我将参加运动会。
—He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. [2013·天津]【出处：21教育名师】
A．protected B．Produced
C．joined D．received
2 .be good for/be good at/be good to/be goodwith
(1)be good for 表示“对……有好(益)处”，反义词组为be bad for。
Eating too much is not good for your health.
吃太多对你的健康没有好处。
(2)be good at与do well in同义，表示“在……方面(学得，做得)好，擅长……”，后接名词或动名词形式。21*cnjy*com
Some of us are good at swimming.
我们中有些人擅长游泳。
(3)be good to表示“对……仁慈(和善)”，与be kind/friendly to同义。
The old man is very good to the students.
那位老人对学生们很和善。
(4)be good with与get on well with同义， 表示“与……相处融洽”。
Mr. Smith is good with his neighbors.
史密斯先生和他的邻居们相处得很融洽。
少开车对环境有好处。
To drive less is __________ the environment.[2014·北京]
3. across/through/over/past/cross
(1)across为介词，表示“从……表面穿过”或者“横穿”，across from意为“在……对面”。21教育网
He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。
(2)through为介词，表示“从……内部穿过”，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。
The river runs through the city.
这条河流经这座城市。
(3)over为介词，意为“翻越”，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。
He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。
(4)past为介词，意为“走过，经过”，指从某物或某人旁边经过。常用短语为“walk/go past＝pass”。
He walked past me without saying “Hello”．
他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。
(5)cross为动词，表示“穿过”，相当于go across。
The old man is crossing(＝is going across)the road. 这位老人正在过马路。
The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ________ Tuojiang River after supper.[2013·内江]
A．over B．through C．to D．across
4 .between/among
(1)between一般指在两者之间，常与and连用。
(2)among一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)?
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying ________ them.[2013·东营]
A．in B．among C．between D．Through
B “在花丛中”用介词among。
5. arrive/get/reach
arrive
arrive in＋大地方；arrive at＋小地方
get
get to＋地点
reach
reach＋地点
[注意]
(1)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。
(2)当它们后接地点副词there, here和home时，副词前不加任何介词。
When did you arrive/get/reach home?
你何时到家的？
当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。
It was __________ heavily when the Germans __________ at the airport.[2014·福州] 21*cnjy*com
6. forget/leave
forget和leave都和“忘记”有关，但含义和用法不同。
(1) forget指忘记一件具体的东西，后不接具体地点。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday.我昨天忘了带伞。
?(2) leave意为“遗忘某物在某处”，后接具体的地点。
I've left my umbrella at home.
我把伞落在家里了。
—May I have a look at your plan for the robot competition, Smith?
—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've ________ it at home. [2014·绵阳]
?A．missed B．Forgotten C．Left D．lost
根据“at home”可知用leave，故选C。
7.another/other/others/the other/the others
含 义
例 句
the other
两者中
另一个
One of the twins is called Jim. What about the other one?
the others
其他所有
I went swimming while the others played tennis.
others
一部分
Some people like watching movies, and others like playing sports.
each other
彼此; 相互
Help and learn from each other.
every other
每隔……
Plant the trees every other 2 meters.
any other
其他任
何一个
It’s just like any other day.
another
三者或三者
以上任一
Maybe another time is OK.
【归纳拓展】
(1)each other=one another“彼此; 相互”;
(2)any other“其他任何一个”, 可以与比较级连用替换最高级形式:
Jack is taller than any other boy in his class.
=Jack is the tallest boy in his class.
=Jack is taller than the other boys in his class. 21教育名师原创作品
8.other/else
①other常用于名词前作定语;
②else常用于特殊疑问词及不定代词的后面作定语。
[注意]
another＋基数词＋复数可数名词＝基数词＋more＋复数可数名词
I need another two tickets.
＝I need two more tickets. 我还需要两张票。
—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning?
—I won't be free then. Let's make it ________ day. [2014·福州]
A．other B．Another C．the other
9. in front of/in the front of
(1)in front of 指在某个范围外部的前面，其反义词为behind。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
我们教室的前面有一棵大树。
(2)in the front of 指在某个范围内部的前面，其反义词组为at the back of。
He took a seat in the front of the cinema.
他在电影院前排位置坐下了。
2014·内江在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。
_______________________________________
10. a little/little/a few/few
词条
意义
用法
a little
一点儿；少量; 表示肯定
修饰不可数名词
little
很少的；几乎没有的; 表示否定
修饰不可数名词
a few
少数的；几个；一些; 表示肯定
修饰复数可数名词
few
很少的；几乎没有的; 表示否定
修饰复数可数名词
[注意]
(1) a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。此时a little相当于a bit。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2)a little 修饰不可数名词时，相当于a bit of。
?Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have ________ time to do exercise. [2013·淮安] 【版权所有：21教育】
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
解析：time是不可数名词，排除A和C。再根据“teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork”可知，他们几乎没有时间锻炼，故选B。
11.a number of/the number of
词条
意义
用法
谓语
a number of
意为“许多的、大量的”，相当于many
后接复数
可数名词
复数
the number of
意为“……的数量，数目”
后接复数
可数名词
单数
Every year a number of people come to visit our school.
每年都有许多人来参观我们的学校。
Now the number of family cars is much larger than before.
现在家用汽车的数量比以前多了很多。
?—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.[2014·泰安]
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
12. relax/relaxing/relaxed
(1)relax 是动词，意为“放松，轻松”，后接某人时，意为“使某人放松”。
A holiday will help you relax after your exams.
考试之后放个假有助于你放松。
(2)relaxing是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常以物作主语或修饰物。
This is a great place for a relaxing holiday.
这是一个休假放松的好地方。
(3)relaxed也是形容词，意为“放松的，轻松的”，常以人作主语。
Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed. 21·世纪*教育网
深呼吸，那样你会觉得轻松。
[拓展] 类似用法的词还有interest/interesting/interested; surprise/
surprising/surprised; bore/boring/bored等。
—What ________ news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.
—Really? That's great! [2014·泰州]
A．interesting B．Interested C．exciting D．excited
解析：修饰物(news)要用－ing结尾的形容词，排除B和D。再由“The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.”可知，这是指一件令人激动的事，故选C。
13.in the end/at the end of/by the end of
词条
含义及用法
例句
in the end
意为“最后；终于”，相当于at last/finally，后面不接of短语
Those kids laughed in the end.那些孩子终于笑了。
at the end of
意为“在……的尽头；在……的末端”，后接时间或地点名词
The bank is at the end of the street.银行在街道的尽头。
by the end of
意为“到……末”，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用
They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.到去年年底为止，他们已种植了六千棵树。
14.either, too与also
either
用于否定句
常位于句末; 前面可用逗号隔开
too
用于肯定句或疑问句
多用于口语, 通常位于句末; 前面可用逗号隔开
also
用于肯定句
较正式用语, 通常位于句中; 放在实义动词之前, 系动词、助动词或情态动词之后
【巧学妙记】 巧记also, too, either的用法
be also, also do, 句中位置要记清。
too一般放句末, 句中前后要用逗号隔。
also语气比too重, 都是用来表肯定。
若是表否定, 记住要用either来表示。
(1)either作副词, 用于否定句句末, 意为“也(不)”; 对应词too, 用于肯定句或疑问句句末。 21世纪教育网版权所有
(2)either作代词, 意为“(两者中)任意一个”, 可以替换为each, 反义词neither。 21·cn·jy·com
(3)either表示“或者”时, 常用短语: either. . . or. . . , 意为“不是……就是……; 或者……或者……”。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【归纳拓展】
either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 和not only. . . but(also). . . 引导主语时, 句中动词遵循就近原则。
Either you or your brother has to help your father clean the garden this weekend.
本周末你或者你弟弟要有一人帮助爸爸清理花园。
(2014·安徽中考)You can take ______of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.
A. both B. none C. either D. neither
15.listen与hear
listen
不及物动词
侧重于“听”的动作, 后接宾语时, 要加介词to
This girl likes to listen to the radio.
这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear
及物动词
强调“听”的结果
We listened carefully but could hear nothing.
我们留心听, 却什么也没有听见。
16.dress/put on/wear/be in的用法辨析
dress给……穿衣
表示动作或状态, 宾语通常是人: dress sb. “给某人穿衣服”(动作); dress oneself给自己穿衣服; be/get dressed in. . . “穿着……”(状态)
put on
穿上; 戴上
强调动作, 宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽; 宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间; 反义词组是take off
wear
穿着; 戴着
强调状态, 宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等
be in穿着
后接衣服、帽子等, 此时可以和wear或have sth. on互换。其后也可以接颜色, 不能用于进行时态
(2013·呼和浩特中考)The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to __________himself.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care
17.too many, too much与much too
too many
太多的……
其后要接可数名词复数形式
too much
太多的……
后接不可数名词, 还可用作副词, 修饰动词
much too
太……
much用来增强语气, 后面常接形容词或副词
(2013·孝感中考)—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ______homework to do.
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
18.remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.
记得要去做某事, 说明事情还没有做, 相当于don’t forget to do sth.
Remember to telephone me when you arrive there. 当你到那里的时候, 记着打电话给我。
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事, 说明事情已经做过
I remember seeing her in the city. 我记得在这个城市见过她。
19.sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes
频度副词, “有时”
Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我很晚起床。
some times
名词短语, “几次, 几倍”
I have read the story some times.
这个故事我读了好几遍了。
sometime
副词, “某个时候”
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某个时间我要去上海。
some time
名词短语, “一段时间”
I’ll stay here for some time.
我将在这儿待一段时间。
【巧学妙记】
“有时”相聚加-s,
“几次”分开带-s,
相聚为“某个时候”,
分开“一段时间”。
20.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.
忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)
Don’t forget to close the door. 不要忘记关门。(门还没关)
forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)
I forgot closing the door.
我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)
【归纳拓展】
forget可表示“忘记带某物”, 当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。
Sorry, I forgot my key. 抱歉, 我忘带钥匙了。
I left my key in my office. 我把钥匙落在办公室了。
21.hope/wish
hope
wish
hope to do sth.
wish to do sth.
hope + that从句
(较易实现的愿望)
wish + that从句
(不易实现的愿望)
I hope so. 希望如此。
I hope not. 希望不会(如此)。
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish sb. +n. 祝福……
(=May sb. +v. )
hope n. 希望(不可数名词)
Don’t give up hope.
wish n. 祝愿(可数名词)
Best wishes to you!
【温馨提示】
hope后不能跟动词不定式作宾语补足语, 而wish可以。
hope sb. to do sth. (×)
wish sb. to do sth. (√)
(2013·扬州中考)—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—A singer, but my parents wish me ______a teacher. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
22.spend, take, cost与pay
四者都有“花费”之意, 但用法不同:
spend
主语
是人
sb. spend(s). . . on sth. ;
sb. spend(s). . . (in)doing sth.
某人花时间/金钱做某事
I spent 5 dollars on the book.
我买那本书花了5美元。
take
常用it作形式主语
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It took him seven days to make the big cake. 做那个大蛋糕花了他7天时间。
cost
主语
是物
sth. cost(s)sb. some money.
某物花费某人多少钱
The book cost me 5 dollars.
那本书花了我5美元。
pay
主语
是人
sb. pay(s)some money for sth.
某人为某物付款
I paid 5 dollars for the book. 我买那本书花了5美元。
(2013·青岛中考)—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket ______$40, and you can ______another $20 for a round-trip. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. costs; pay B. cost; spend
C. pay; spend D. spends; pay
23.be made和不同的介词构成的短语
be made of
由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from
由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in
在(某地)制造
be made by
由(某人)制造
be made up of
由……组成
(2014·黔东南州中考)—Is the wine made ______grapes?
—Yes, it’s made ______France.
A. of; in B. from; in
C. from; by D. of; as
24.interested/interesting/interest
interested
形容词, “感到有趣的”, 只作表语, 主语通常是人。be interested in sth. 对某事(物)感兴趣; be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
interesting
形容词, “有趣的”, 作表语或定语, 主语通常是物
interest
名词, “兴趣”, places of interest名胜
He is interested in playing football.
他对踢足球感兴趣。
That is an interesting film. 那是一部有趣的电影。
His main interests are reading and playing the piano. www-2-1-cnjy-com
他主要的兴趣是读书和弹钢琴。
He knows many places of interest.
他知道许多名胜。
25.each与every
单词
含 义
用 法
each
每个(强调个体), 表示两者中每个时等于either
①each+单数谓语动词;
②each of+复数名词或代词+单数谓语动词;
③不与not连用
every
每个(强调整体), 指三者或三者以上中的每个
①every+单数名词+单数谓语动词;
②不与of连用;
③not every部分否定, “不全都”
You can park your car on ______side of the street. It’s quite convenient.
A. both B. each C. all D. neither
26.ago与before
ago
副词
多用于时间段之后, 不能单独使用, 常与一般过去时连用
The train left ten minutes ago.
火车10分钟前离开了。
before
介词
后接时间点, 谓语可用将来时、现在时
I’ll be back before five o’clock.
我将在5点钟前回来。
Please come to school before 8: 00.
请在8: 00前到校。
介词
表示位置, 意为“在……前面”
Don’t stand before me.
别站在我前面。
介词
表示顺序, 意为“比……先, 在……之前”
Spring comes before summer.
春天先于夏天到来。
before
连词
引导时间状语从句, 意为“在……之前”。主句是一般将来时态时, 从句用一般现在时态
He will come to see you before he leaves Beijing. 他离开北京之前会来看你的。
针对性突破训练2
Ⅰ选择填空
1.(2013·青岛中考)— ______of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao. 21教育网
—Let’s go and ______them.
A. Thousands; join
B. Thousand; be a member of
C. Three thousand; take part in
D. Thousands; be in
2．The girl is afraid to speak ________ the whole school.
A．in the front of B．in front of
C．behind D．across from
3．They walked ________ the forest, and got to another town at last.
A．through B．across C．cross D．to
4. (2014·聊城中考)I think Spiderman is ______cartoon(动画片)I’ve ever seen. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
5.(2014·巴中中考)Kate does well in singing.
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with
6.(2013·湛江中考)She is good at speaking English.
A. She speaks English good.
B. Her English speaks good.
C. She do well at speaking English.
D. She does well in speaking English.
7.(2014·龙东中考)—Henry, please call us as soon as you ______Hawaii.
—OK. I’ll do that, Mom.
A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at
8.(2014·达州中考)—I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home this morning. 21*cnjy*com
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ______it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
9.You should ______the teacher carefully and take notes in every class.
A. listen B. listen to
C. hear D. hear of
10.(2013·永州中考)I have two pencils. One is red; ______ is yellow.
A. another B. the other C. other
11.(2012·广东中考)The boy ______me is so tall that I can’t see the movie at all.
A. in front B. in front of
C. behind D. next to
12.(2013·内江中考)The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims ______Tuojiang River after supper.
A. over B. through C. to D. across
13．The little girl is sitting ________ her parents.
A．between B．from C．among D．of
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我不喜欢英语，但我的弟弟擅长英语。
I don't like English, but my brother_______ ________ ________it.
2.(2013·湛江中考)这个女孩正在听音乐。
_______________________________________.
3.Mr. Liu joined the Party 5 years ago. (改为同义句)
=Mr. Liu has _________ ___________the Party for 5 years.
4.—Will you ___________ __________ _________(参加)the school sports meeting? 21·cn·jy·com
—Yes. I’ll be in the boys’ 100-meter race.
5.这个女孩喜欢听音乐。
The girl likes to __________music.
6.这儿太吵, 我什么也听不见。
It’s too noisy here. I can __________nothing.
7.我擅长弹钢琴。
I ________________playing the piano.
8.水果对你的健康有好处。
Fruit ________________your health.
9.她和孩子们相处得很好。
She ________________the children.
10.玩游戏总是使我放松。
Playing games always __________me.
11.这部电影令人很放松。
This film is very __________.
12.听完音乐后, 他感到放松。
He is __________after listening to music.
13.Have you ever _________ __________(听说)the Mars Plan?
14.Do you know the girl in a red dress? (改为同义句)
Do you know the girl who’s __________a red dress?
15.下午我有时候打篮球。
__________I play basketball in the afternoon.
16.我们将在下周的某一时间去参观科技馆。
We shall visit the Science Museum __________next week.
17.Go across the bridge and turn left. (改为同义句)
Turn left after you __________the bridge.
18.(2014·兰州中考)We must teach children how to go __________(横穿)the road safely. 2·1·c·n·j·y
19.街道两边有许多树。
There are lots of trees __________ __________ side of the street.
III.选词填空
1.ago, before
①I visited the Great Wall three days __________.
②I hope you can get here __________five o’clock.
2.spend，pay，cost或take
①It __________$3. 50!
②I __________five yuan on the pen.
③Bruce __________ten yuan for the pen.
④It __________me an hour to walk to school every day. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
⑤—Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes after supper.
⑥This sweater ________ her 20 dollars.
⑦How long will it ________ you to finish the work? 21世纪教育网版权所有
⑧You have to ________ me 20 yuan a week for your meals.
3. either/each/both/neither
①I can’t dance, my brother can’t, __________.
②There are some flowers on __________side of the street.
③The twins __________like sports, but __________of them plays sports after school. 21cnjy.com
4. in, at
①When did you arrive __________Beijing?
②Tom arrives __________the bus stop at 8 o’clock every morning.
5. wear/put on/dress
The little boy likes to __________hats, though he’s too young to __________himself in the morning. 21·世纪*教育网
6.too many, too much, much too
①There are __________flowers in the garden.
②I have __________homework this evening.
③This little boy is __________fat.
7.forget/leave
—Why did Sam __________to do his homework?
—Because he __________his schoolbag at school.
8.other/others/the other/the others/another
①We learn Chinese, math, English and some __________ subjects.
②Thanks for asking me to your party, but I’m too busy. Maybe __________day is OK. www-2-1-cnjy-com
③Some of my classmates like singing, while __________like playing sports.
④One of the two books is $3. How much is __________one?
⑤When the teacher asked the class about the vacation plan, only two of them agreed. __________all said no to it. 2-1-c-n-j-y
9.across/through
A river goes __________the small village, and many children swim __________the river for fun in summer. 21*cnjy*com
10.in/of/from/by
①Paper is made __________wood.
②The glass is made __________plastic.
③The computer is made __________Beijing.
④The kite was made __________the boy.
11.in the front of/in front of
①There is a tall tree __________the building.
②—Why do you like to sit __________when you take a bus?
—Because the driver sits __________the bus, and I can ask him about the directions. www.21-cn-jy.com
12.interest, interesting, interested
①Tom is __________in the film.
②This is an __________book.
③I visited many places of __________.
13.The noise is too loud. I can’t __________(hear/listen)the music clearly.
IV.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填
put up expensive feed the number of in the end
1.However, it is______________ to go by air than by train.
2．A building _______________ in this neighborhood next year.
3．He studied hard and passed the exam ____________．
4．Look! They ____________ some carrots to the rabbits.
5．____________ the students in our school is 2，300. 【出处：21教育名师】
V用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t forget __________(take)out the trash after supper.
2.Mr. King looked at me in surprise, as if he had forgotten __________(meet)me in the park yesterday. 【版权所有：21教育】
3.—Remember __________(return)the book to me.
—But I remember __________(return)it to you.
4.How I wish __________(be)an astronaut in the future! 21教育名师原创作品
5.Where do you hope __________(visit)for summer vacation?
6.Each of the houses __________(be)different.
参考答案
Ⅰ选择填空
1-5ABADB 6-10 DACBB 11-13 BDA
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.is good at
2.The girl is listening to music.
3.been in
4.take part in
5.listen to 6.hear
7.am good at 8.is good for 9.is good with
10.relaxes 11.relaxing 12.relaxed
13.heard of/about
14.wearing
15.Sometimes 16.sometime
17.cross
18.across
19.on each/either
III.选词填空
1. ①ago ②before
2. ①costs/cost ②spent ③paid ④takes
⑤ spend ⑥cost⑦ take ⑧ pay
3.①either ②each/either ③both; neither
4. ①in ②at
5.wear; dress
6. ①too many ②too much ③much too
7. forget; left
8.①other ②another ③others ④the other ⑤The others
9. through; across
10.①from ②of ③in ④by
11.①in front of ②in front; in the front of
12. ①interested ②interesting ③interest
13.hear
IV.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空
1. more expensive 2.will be put up 3.in the end 4. Are feeding 5.The number
V用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.to take 2.meeting 3. to return; returning 4.to be 5.to visit
阶段性突破中考训练2
一、单项选择。
1．She likes playing __ piano；her brother likes playing ________ basketball.(2013，兰州)21教育网
A．the；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；/
2．—What do you often do ___ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do eye exercises，listen to music or do some running around the school.(2013，襄阳)21·世纪*教育网
A．in B．among C．between D．through
3．There are some __ in Dayton Art Museum. For example，no food or drinks is allowed inside.(2014，温州)2-1-c-n-j-y
A．jobs B．records C．rules D．paintings
4．Don't forget ___ thanks when other people help you.(2014，河北)
A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say
5．—Is New Zealand a big country?
—No，New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island，___ is South Island.(2013，凉山)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．other B．the other C．another
6．The child doesn't need any help.He is old enough to __ himself.(2013，呼和浩特)
A．put on B．wear C．dress D．take care
7．—Do you know why he didn't __ a word when he ________ to?
—Because he was too nervous.(2013，青岛)
A．speak；speaks B．say；was spoken
C．say；spoke D．speak；is spoken
8．—To achieve a bright future，we should __ study hard ________ keep in good health.【出处：21教育名师】
—I agree with you.(2014，云南)
A．not；but B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor D．either；or
9．Tom was made __ his own clothes by his sister.(2014，衡阳)
A．wash B．washed C．to wash
10．—How often do you go skating?
—___．I can't skate at all.(2014，温州)
A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Never
11．Her mother goes to work ___ bus every morning.(2012，毕节)
A．by B．at C．on D．in
12．He didn't go to school yesterday ___ he was ill.(2014，黔西南)
A．because B．because of C．if D．so
13．Be quiet！The students __ a physics test in the next room.(2014，广州)【版权所有：21教育】
A．had B．have had
C．were having D．are having
14．—Hurry up！It's almost time for school.
—Don't worry.We are sure to be at school __．(2014，孝感)
A．at times B．on time
C．all the time D．by the time
15．—Hello，may I speak to Jane?
—__ (2014，黔西南)
A．Who are you? B．What's wrong?
C．This is Jane speaking. D．She is Jane.
16．Lee Min-ho is _ actor from South Korea.He sang ________ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year's Gala.(2014，连云港)
A．the；an B．/；the C．an；a D．a；/
17．—What __ bowl of noodles would you like，small，medium or large?
—A large bowl of beef noodles，please.(2014，黄冈)
A．color B．price C．size D．kind
18．Cambridge is a small city ___ the east of England.(2014，天津)
A．between B．with C．in D．under
19．I __ $300 for the bike.(2014，黔西南)
A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid
20．My old neighbor Charles enjoys __ photos.He always goes out with his camera.(2014，孝感)
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
21．There ___ a dictionary and two pens on the desk.(2013，齐齐哈尔)
A．am B．is C．are
22．The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad ran ___ eight cities.(2014，佛山) 21*cnjy*com
A．across B．through C．over
23．__ a teacher，Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.(2013，淄博)
A．From B．With C．As D．Of
24．I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother，but I couldn't find __ suitable.(2014，南京)
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
25．—What's the weather like in your hometown?
—____(2014，黔西南)
A．Yes，I like it. B．It's warm in winter.
C．Why not? D．Yes，very much.
26．The man has __ friends in this city，so he often stays at home.(2013，安顺)
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
27．—Did you use to have long hair or short hair，Sally?
—__．(2014，兰州)
A．Yes，I did B．No，I didn't
C．Long hair D．Curly hair
28．—Would you like some milk?
—__．(2013，安徽)
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
29．How _ Cindy grows！She's almost as tall as her mother now.(2014，河北)2·1·c·n·j·y
A．cute B．strong C．fast D．straight
30．As we all know，the Silk Road __ China to the west in ancient times.(2014，安徽)
A．connects B．connected
C．will connect D．is connecting
二、补全对话。(2014，毕节)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。
A
Tim：Hello，this is Tim speaking.Is that Jeff?
Jeff：Hello，this is Jeff.What's up?
Tim：Jeff，there will be a school sports meet this Sunday.Would you like to go with me?
Jeff：Good idea.31.
Tim：We'll take some sports clothes and sports shoes.
Jeff：32.
Tim：Yes，you can take your camera.
Jeff：33.
Tim：Yes，Ann will go with us.
Jeff：34.Tim：Let's meet at seven o'clock.
Jeff：35.Tim：At the school gate.
Jeff：All right.See you.
Tim：See you.
B
Alice：Good morning，Jack!
Jack：36.，Alice!
Alice：Jack，I haven't seen you for a long time.Where did you go?
Jack：37.Alice：Xiamen？How was the weather there?
Jack：38.Alice：What did you do there?
Jack：I went to the beach with my family.We had great fun playing in the water.
Alice：39.Jack：We stayed there for a week.
Alice：40.Jack：Yes，the food there was very delicious.
Alice：You are so lucky.
三、完形填空。(2013，泰安)
A
A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules，so he left home.21世纪教育网版权所有
He wanted to be _41__，but he had poor education and several years later，he had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now his mother has died.His father is an old man，but he is still looking __42__ his son.He has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere he goes，he __43__ a big photo of himself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo he writes，“I still love you...__44__ back home！”
One day，the son saw one of the photos.The face was familiar.“Is that my father？”He moved closer and read the __45__，“I still love you...”He cried.When he got home，it was early morning.He __46__ at the door.The door opened itself.He rushed to his father's __47__．His father was sleeping.He woke his father up.“It's me！Your __48__ is back home！”The father and the son held each other，full of __49__ tears.The son asked，“Why is the door unlocked？A thief could get in.”The father answered _50__，“The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love of their children will never be closed.
( )41.A.famous B．poor C．different D．pretty
( )42.A.through B．after C．for D．out
( )43.A.looks at B．puts up C．finds out D．puts out
( )44.A.come B．go C．run D．rush
( )45.A.photos B．words C．posters D．pictures
( )46.A.pulled B．unlocked C．knocked D．locked
( )47.A.bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．toilet
( )48.A.son B．daughter C．friend D．grandchild
( )49.A.sad B．worried C．angry D．happy
( )50.A.politely B．exactly C．softly D．excitedly
B
People can't be perfect in every way.What we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person.My mom always__51_，“To make progress is important.”
Recently I felt very unhappy and _52_because I didn't do well in my monthly exam.I prepared for it_53__for a long time.I spent a lot of time reviewing books and test papers in order to__54__good grades.But my careful preparation didn't bring any rewards(回报)．My good friend found out that I was terribly sad.I told her all my __55_．I thought I was so hopeless and helpless.When I _56_ the wide sky，I couldn't help crying.She sat next to me，holding my hands，but said nothing_56_I stopped crying.She cheered me up and encouraged me，“Trust me，you are great.”
The sentence encouraged me and brought sunshine into my __58_．I never felt so happy as I did that day.I learned that life isn't always __59__，but the changes make us wiser.Records do not mean everything.What we have done is more important than the result.One thing I'd most like to __60__ is that I don't want to be controlled by weak points.I want to be an optimistic (乐观的)girl.
( )51.A.says B．tells C．speaks D．asks
( )52.A.relaxed B．fantastic C．worried D．wonderful
( )53.A.freely B．carefully C．especially D．exactly
( )54.A.get B．take C．share D．send
( )55.A.books B．lessons C．decisions D．feelings
( )56.A.pointed to B．looked at C．talked with D．searched for
( )57.A.since B．while C．after D．until
( )58.A.bag B．room C．life D．exam
( )59.A.safe B．ugly C．dangerous D．beautiful
( )60.A.change B．teach C．support D．introduce
四、阅读理解。(2014，安徽)
North American black bears are shy animals.They are fearful by nature，and will usually run away if they see or hear people.Because of this，it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears，researchers from New Jersey，USA，catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep.Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear，take blood to test for diseases，remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies，researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey，how long they live，and how many babies they produce.21cnjy.com
But in Minnesota，USA，researchers study bears that are completely awake.The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy，researchers can touch them to check their hearts，look at their teeth，and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places，the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears.But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
61．In the first paragraph，we can learn that North American black bears are ___．
A．shy and fearful animals
B．not found today
C．well known to scientists
D．not afraid of people
62．The word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means __ in Chinese.
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
63．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? ____www.21-cn-jy.com
A．The age.
B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight.
D．The number of babies they produce.
64．In the Minnesota studies，researchers ___．
A．can never get close to the bears
B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full
D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
65．What do the two studies have in common？___
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
五、任务型阅读。(2014，朝阳)
The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners.Even young children are expected to eat properly with a knife and fork.
Things you should do：
If you cannot eat a certain type of food or have some special needs，tell your host several days before the dinner party.
If you are a guest，it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or shows you should do so.It shows consideration.
Always say “thank you”when served something.It shows appreciation.
You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are at a barbecue.Otherwise(在其他方面)，always use a knife and fork.
When you have finished eating，let others know that you have，and place your knife and fork together，with the prongs on the fork facing upwards，on your plate.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Things you should not do：
Never lick(舐) or put your knife in your mouth.
It is impolite to start eating before everyone has been served unless your host says that you don't need to wait.
Never chew with your mouth open.Never talk with food in your mouth.It is impolite to put much food in your mouth.
It is impolite to have your elbows on the table while you are eating.
Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork.Never pick food out of your teeth with your fingernails.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．If your friend invites you to the dinner party，but you can't eat fish，what should you do?
67．What should we use at the dinner party，fingers or a knife and fork，when we eat chicken and pizza?
68．When we are served something，what should we say?
69．Is it polite to start eating before everyone has been served when your host says that you don't need to wait?
70．If Jim puts his elbows on the table when he is eating，what do you think of him?
六、书面表达。
A
初中毕业在即，相信同学们在英语学习的过程中都会有不同的经历和感受。某英语学习报“特别关注”栏目本期开设的话题是“It's____to Learn English”，请你用英语写一篇短文，为该栏目投稿。
要求：1.将题目补充完整；
2．中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名 、校名；
4．词数不少于80词。
B
最近中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化，学生在校时间缩短，作业量减少，课间开展丰富多彩的体育活动，有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事。
请以“How My School Life Has Changed”为题，围绕以上内容并结合下面图画用英语写一篇短文。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
参考词汇：kick jianzi踢毽子skip rope跳绳
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。
2．书写工整、规范。
3．根据所给内容及参考词汇，适当发挥。
4．文中不得出现真实姓名。
5．词数：70词左右。文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A
One_possible_version：
It's_Enjoyable_to_Learn_English
I do really well in English.That is something I've always enjoyed.My interest in English started when I was 6.My father bought me a CD.It was a cartoon film in English.Though I didn't understand it，I could imagine every drawing in the cartoon，and I guessed what the story was about.At the same time I also dreamed I could speak English one day.How wonderful it would be！So as I started to learn English at school，I made up my mind to study hard at it.
English learning has brought me enjoyment and improved my skills as well.
B
One_possible_version：
How My School Life Has Changed
My_school_life_has_changed_a_lot_since_this_term.We don't need to get to school early.We begin our lessons at eight o'clock.We can get enough sleep.21*cnjy*com
At school we have at least one hour for sports to relax ourselves every day.After the second class we do morning exercises.After that we usually kick jianzi or skip rope.In the afternoon，some play football，others run on the playground.21教育名师原创作品
After school，we don't have too much homework to do.We have lots of free time.We can do what we like.We can take part in many after-school activities.
In a word, we are happier and healthier than before.
参考答案
1-5 DCCDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15AADBC 16-20CCCDC 21-25BBCBB 26-30BCACB
31.Can_I_take_some_photos
32.Will_anyone_else_go_with_us?
33.What_will_we_take?
34.When_will_we_meet?
35.And_where_will_we_meet?
36.Was_the_food_there_delicious?
37.I_went_to_Xiamen．
38.It_was_clear/sunny/hot...
39.How_long_did_you_stay_there?
40.Good_morning
41-45.ACBAB 46-50.CBADC 51-55.ACBAD 56-60BDCAD
61-65.AABBD_
66.We_should_tell_my_friend_about_it_several_days_before_the_dinner_party.21·cn·jy·com
67.I_think_he_is_impolite.
68.We_should_say_“thank_you”．
69.Yes，it_is.
70.We_should_use_a_knife_and_fork.
