【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：介词和介词短语（含2014高考试题）

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1.(2014大纲全国卷,29,1分)September 30 is the day______which you must pay your bill.
A.by ? ? ? ?B.for ? ? ? ?C.with ? ? ? ?D.in
[答案] 1.A
[解析] 1.句意:9月30日是你付账单的最后期限。表示“在……之前”,应用介词by。故选A项。
2.(2014重庆,7,1分)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went______the road.
A.on ? ? ? ?B.along ? ? ? ?C.from ? ? ? ?D.off
[答案] 2.D
[解析] 2. ?句意:她在转弯处开得如此之快,以至于车差点偏离车道。本题考查介词。on 在……上;along 沿着;from 从;off 离开,偏离。根据句意可知答案为D。
3.(2014福建,22,1分)Our club is open to everyone______age,sex or educational background.
A.due to ? ? ? ?B.except for ? ? ? ?C.along with ? ? ? ?D.regardless of
[答案] 3.D　
[解析] 3.句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。本题考查介词短语辨析。due to由于;except for除了……以外;along with和……一起;regardless of不管,不顾。根据句意可知答案为D项。
4.(2014江西,33,1分)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life______his great wealth.
A.without ? ? ? ?B.despite ? ? ? ?C.in ? ? ? ?D.to
[答案] 4.B
[解析] 4.句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生依然过着简朴的生活。本题考查介词词义辨析。without 没有;despite 尽管;in 在……里面;to 向,到,往。根据句意可知B为答案。
5.(2014江西,25,1分)Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.______,it could just put you in debt.
A.In other words
B.All in all
C.As a result
D.On the other hand
[答案] 5.D
[解析] 5.句意:创建自己的公司可能是你获得经济独立的一个途径。但另一方面,它也可能会让你负债累累。本题考查介词短语辨析。on the other hand另一方面。in other words 换句话说;all in all 总之;as a result 结果。根据句意可知,答案为D项。
6.(2014湖北,30,1分)Check carrots,potatoes,onions and any other vegetables______and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A.in store ? ? ? ?B.in demand ?? ? ?C.on sale ? ? ? ?D.on loan
[答案] 6.A
[解析] 6.句意:检查一下储存的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他的蔬菜。有腐烂迹象的马上用掉或扔掉。考查介词短语辨析。in store储存;in demand需求大;on sale出售,上市;on loan暂借。由句意可知选A项。
7.(2014陕西,14,1分)The Scottish girl______blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A.by ? ? ? ?B.of ? ? ? ?C.in ? ? ? ?D.with
[答案] 7.D
[解析] 7.句意:在第五届汉语演讲大赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。考查介词用法。由句意可知,此处with表示“具有”。故选择D项。
8.(2014安徽,31,1分)What we expect from you is working hard______hardly working.
A.less than ? ? ? ?B.rather than ? ? ? ?C.as well as ? ? ? ?D.as much as
[答案] 8.B
[解析] 8.句意:我们对你的期望是你能努力工作而不是无所事事。考查短语辨析。A:少于;B:而不是;C:也;D:和……一样多,根据句意故选B。
9.(2014浙江,18,0.5分)There’s no reason to be disappointed.______,this could be rather amusing.
A.Above all ? ? ? ?B.As a result ? ? ? ?C.In addition ? ? ? ?D.As a matter of fact
[答案] 9.D
[解析] 9.句意:没有理由失望。事实上,这件事非常有趣。此题考查介词词组辨析。根据句意选D,意为“事实上”。A:最重要的是;B:结果;C:另外,均不符合句意。
10.(2014浙江,17,0.5分)People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying______expression.
A.from ? ? ? ?B.over ? ? ? ?C.with ? ? ? ?D.for
[答案] 10.D
[解析] 10.句意:当人们仍有很多自己的观点急于想要表达的时候,他们是不会注意你的。此题考查介词辨析。cry for急于想要。根据句意选D。
11.(2014浙江,12,0.5分)Facing up to your problems______running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A.more than ? ? ? ?B.rather than ? ? ? ?C.along with ? ? ? ?D.or rather
[答案] 11.B
[解析] 11.句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决问题的最好办法。根据句意选B,rather than 而不是。A:超过,不仅仅;C:与……一起;D:确切地讲,均不符合句意。
12.(2014浙江,10,0.5分)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______.
A.in return ? ? ? ?B.in common ? ? ? ?C.in turn ? ? ? ?D.in place
[答案] 12.A
[解析] 12.句意:在村庄停留期间,James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回报。考查介词短语辨析。根据句意选A。
13.(2014江苏,24,1分)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.
A.in place ? ? ? ?B.in order ? ? ? ?C.in shape ? ? ? ?D.in fashion
[答案] 13.C
[解析] 13.句意:汤姆总是在清晨慢跑,也常常做些俯卧撑来保持健康。本题考查介词短语辨析。A:在正确的位置;B:妥当,适宜;C:健康状况良好;D:流行。
14.(2014天津,6,1分)______the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.
A.In reply to ? ? ? ?B.In addition to ? ? ? ?C.In charge of ? ? ? ?D.In place of
[答案] 14.B
[解析] 14.句意:除了学校以外,这个村庄还有一个诊所,它也是在政府的支持下建造的。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意,此题选B,意思是“除了……以外(还)”。A:回应;C:管理;D:代替,均不符合句意。
15.(2014北京,23)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves______half an hour.
A.by ? ? ? ?B.in ? ? ? ?C.for ? ? ? ?D.until
[答案] 15.B
[解析] 15.B ?句意:简很着急,因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。本题考查介词辨析。“in+一段时间”用于表示将来的句子中,意为:在……之后。by相当于not later than不迟于;for表示一段时间,通常用于过去时或完成时;until直到……为止。
16.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，13）______ difficulty, you can reach me at this number. I’m always at your service.
A. In favor of　　????
B. In terms of　　???????
C. In case of　　???????
D. In spite of
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意：万一遇到什么困难的话，你可以打这个号码来找我。我会一直为您效劳的。考查介词短语。in favor of支持、有利于；in terms of就……方面而言、用……的话来说；in case of一旦出现、万一发生；in spite of尽管、不管。根据语境答案为C项。
17.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，22）It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more　　B. That’s to say　　C. In other words　　D. Believe it or not
[答案] 17.D
[解析] 17.句意：再次见到她简直太好了，你爱信不信，我们30多年没见面了。A此外、而且；B也就是说、即；C换句话说；D爱信不信、信不信由你。
18.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，3）I have no dreams _________ to have a happy life.
A. rather than????????
B. more than??????????
C. other than???????
D. less than
[答案] 18.C
[解析] 18.句意：除了想过一个幸福的生活外我没有别的梦想了。rather than而不是；more than超过、不仅仅；other than除了；less than少于、不足。根据语境答案为C项。
19.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，30）It is necessary to explain your theory _____, otherwise the audience won' t make sense of what you are trying to get across.
A. on purpose
B. at length ? ? ? ?
C. at random　　
D. on average
[答案] 19.B
[解析] 19.句意：有必要详细解释一下你的理论，否则听众不会明白你要传达的意思。A故意；B详细地；C随意地；D平均。
20.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，23）—What do you think of my homework????
—Good work，________ a few slight mistakes.
A. in addition to???
B. except??????
C. as well as　　? ??
D. apart from
[答案] 20.D
[解析] 20.句意：——你觉得我的家庭作业做得怎么样？——除了一些小错之外，其余完成得很好。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是具有besides; in addition to; as well as的含义，表示包括，意为“除了…之外（还）” ；二是具有except; except for的含义，表示排除或例外，意为“除…外” 。根据句意，首先排除A、C两项；当句子的后半部对前半部所说的基本情况在细节上加以修正时，要用except for，故排除B，答案选D。
21.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，29）Our teachers are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced. And individual courses for particular students can be arranged ________.
A. by nature
B. after all
C. in store　　???????????
D. on request
[答案] 21.D
[解析] 21.句意：我们的老师精通从初级到高级所有层次的教学。个别学生还可以根据要求安排私人课程。A天生；B毕竟，终究；C储备着，准备着；D根据要求。
22.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，30）We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; ????????? , choose good quality goods with plain packages.
A. in particular　　?
B. in other words
C. in addition　　???
D. on the contrary
[答案] 22.B
[解析] 22.句意：通过选择商品的价值而非包装，我们可以成为聪明的买家；换句话说，要选择平装的高质量商品。A特别地；B换句话说；C此外；D相反地。
23.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，23） _________ character teaching，storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across，
especially to young kids.
A. In terms of　　???????????
B. As a result of
C. In favour of　　???????????
D. By means of
[答案] 23.A
[解析] 23.句意：在品德教学方面，讲故事是阐述你观点的最佳途径之一，尤其是对年幼的孩子。A在…方面；B由于，作为…的结果；C支持；D用，依靠。
24.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，31）The ship will go faster if we sail _________ the wind.
A. by　　　　　　　　?
B. for　　　　　　　　?
C. with???????
D. after
[答案] 24.C
[解析] 24.句意：如果我们顺风航行的话，船就会行驶得快一些。介词with这里意思是“与…方向一致；顺着” 。又如：Marine mammals generally swim with the current. 海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。
25.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，25) ______the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.
A. In view of　　B. In charge of　　C. In place of　　D. In search of
[答案] 25.A
[解析] 25.句意：鉴于天气情况，我们的学校运动会不得不在室内体育馆举行。A鉴于，考虑到；B负责，管理；C代替；D寻找。
26.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，27）______ good service, the restaurant also offers different kinds of traditional Anhui dishes.
A. Beside　　B. Apart from　　C. In addition　　D. Except
[答案] 26.B
[解析] 26.句意：除了良好的服务，该餐厅还提供不同种类的传统徽菜。apart from既可以表示“除…之外还” （相当于besides, in addition to），也可以表示“除…之外不/没有…” （相当于except）。
27.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，34）___________ your timely help, I __________ in the traffic jam for a long time.
A. Without; would be
B. But for; would be
C. Otherwise; would have been
D. But for; would have been
[答案] 27.D
[解析] 27.考查介词和虚拟语气。句意：要不是你们及时帮忙，我会堵车很长时间。根据语境可知第一空but for“要不是” 正确；根据语境可知此处是和过去事实相反，故主句用would/could/might/ should have done形式，即D项正确。without“没有” ；otherwise“否则” 。
28.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，30）Students hold different opinions towards the news ______ the point value of English ____________ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.
A. that; decreased
B. of; having decreased
C. that; decreasing
D. of; to be decreased
[答案] 28.D
[解析] 28.考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：学生对于英语在高考中的分值下降的消息持有不同的观点。第一空the news of…表示“……的消息” ；第二空用动词不定式短语作为后置定语，修饰English，表将要。
29.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，23）_________ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s wedding, Dr. Knapp flew to Chicago for a flower show.
A. On the contrary　　B. In spite of　　C. Instead of　　D. Because of
[答案] 29.C
[解析] 29.考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天Dr. Knapp没有去纽约参加他儿子的婚礼，而是飞往芝加哥去看花展了。A“相反” ；B“尽管” ；C“代替，而不是” ；D“因为” 。根据语境可知C项正确。
30.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，7）Salina sold the house even though it was _______ her husband' s wishes.
A. with　　B. for　　C. against　　D. in
[答案] 30.C
[解析] 30.考查介词辨析。句意：Salina卖了房子，尽管这是违背她丈夫的意愿。be against“违背，反对” 符合语境。
31.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，32）Mike is kind, determined and full of energy. _________ I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．As a result　　　　　　B．In a word　　　　　　C．By the way　　　　D．On the contrary
[答案] 31.B
[解析] 31.句意：迈克善良、坚定、充满活力。总之，我怎么赞扬他也不过分。A 结果；B 总之，简言之；C 顺便问一下；D 反之。
32.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，23）The equipment for disabled people should be _________ easy reach in public places.
A. beyond???????
B. near　　　　???????
C. within　　?????????
D. around
[答案] 32.C
[解析] 32.句意：在公共场所，供残疾人使用的设施应该放置在触手可及地方。within easy reach 在容易够得到的地方；beyond the reach鞭长莫及，超出…的范围。
33.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，30）He also acknowledges that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage ___ ? ?the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.
A. ?in terms of ? ? ?
B. ?in need of ? ? ? ?
C. ?in charge of ? ? ? ?
D. ?in praise of
[答案] 33.A
[解析] 33.句意：他也承认，在稳定性、管理以及职业前景方面，国有企业通常拥有优势。A 从…方面来说；B 需要；C 负责；D 赞美，称赞。
34.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，34）Three of the town' s factories have closed down ______the space of a year.
A. among???????
B. for??????????
C. between ???????
D. within
[答案] 34.D
[解析] 34.句意：一年内，三家镇办工厂纷纷倒闭。A 在…之中（侧重空间位置）；B 表示一段时间，要与延续性动词连用；C 在（两者）之间；D 在（某段时间）之内。
35.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，28）Teachers prefer to measure our performances ????? the efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have.
A. as a consequence of　　B. in spite of??　　C. in favor of　　D. in terms of
[答案] 35.D
[解析] 35.句意：老师们更喜欢按照我们努力的程度来衡量我们的表现，而不是我们的智力水平。A 由于…的结果，因此；B 尽管；C 支持，赞同；D 依据，按照。