【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：名词（含2014高考试题）
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| 名称 | 【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：名词（含2014高考试题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-13 12:21:55 | ||
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英语
1.(2014福建,26,1分)—Could you tell me the______of making such tasty cakes?
—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.feature ? ? ? ?B.plan ? ? ? ?C.cost ? ? ? ?D.trick
[答案] 1.D
[解析] 1.句意:——你能不能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍?——哦,我只不过是按照烹饪书里的说明做的。本题考查名词辨析。feature特征;plan 计划;cost费用;trick诀窍。根据句意可知答案为D项。
2.(2014湖北,22,1分)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected______.
A.contribution ? ? ? ?B.compliment ? ? ? ?C.comparison ? ? ? ?D.command
[答案] 2.B
[解析] 2.句意:当Richard说“你现在更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”的时候,由于这意想不到的称赞,Joan的脸变红了。考查名词辨析。contribution贡献;compliment称赞,恭维;comparison比较,对比;command命令,要求。B项符合句意。
3.(2014湖北,21,1分)Her______for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A.talent ? ? ? ?B.motivation ? ? ? ?C.qualification ? ? ? ?D.technique
[答案] 3.B
[解析] 3.句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。考查名词辨析。talent天赋;motivation动机;qualification资格,限定条件;technique技术,技巧。B项符合句意。
4.(2014安徽,29,1分)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good______.
A.saying ? ? ? ?B.question ? ? ? ?C.suggestion ? ? ? ?D.account
[答案] 4.C
[解析] 4. 句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——这个建议不错。考查名词辨析。A:格言,谚语;B:问题;C:建议;D:账户,记录,根据句意故选C。
5.(2014浙江,6,0.5分)We most prefer to say yes to the______of someone we know and like.
A.attempts ? ? ? ?B.requests ? ? ? ?C.doubts ? ? ? ?D.promises
[答案] 5.B
[解析] 5.句意:我们大多数情况下更喜欢答应我们所认识并喜欢的人的请求。此题考查名词辨析。根据句意选B,request请求。A:尝试;C:怀疑;D:承诺,均不符合句意。
6.(2014江苏,27,1分)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful______in last year’s election.
A.symbol ? ? ? ?B.portrait ? ? ? ?C.identity ? ? ? ?D.statue
[答案] 6.A
[解析] 6.句意:两年前她被软禁,但是在去年的选举中她仍然是一位影响力强大的代表人物。本题考查名词辨析。symbol:someone or something that represents a particular quality or idea(某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性的人(物);B:肖像;C:身份;D:雕像。
7.(2014天津,3,1分)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing______of power.
A.source ? ? ? ?B.sense ? ? ? ?C.result ? ? ? ?D.root
[答案] 7.A
[解析] 7.句意:风能是如今世界上增长最快的能量来源。本题考查名词辨析。A:来源,根源;B:感官,意识;C:结果;D:根部。根据句意可知,本题答案为A。
8.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?
—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.
A sympathy ?? B devotion ?? C. patience ?? D strength
[答案] 8.C
[解析] 8.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。根据语境答案为C项。
9.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.
A. contribution
B. pattern
C. competition
D. privilege
[答案] 9.D
[解析] 9.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。
10.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.
A. evidence ?? ??
B. characteristic??
C. status ???????
D. identity
[答案] 10.D
[解析] 10.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。A证据；B特征；C地位；D身份。
11.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，24）As a ________ between management and labor, a 5% pay rise was agreed to end the strike.
A. connection
B. contrast
C. compromise ????????????
D. consequence
[答案] 11.C
[解析] 11.句意：作为管理和劳工之间的折中，5%的加薪协议终结了这场罢工。A联系；B对比，反差；C折中，妥协；D结果，后果。
12.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，23）To our great delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _________ to wheelchair users.
A. privilege B. access C. permission ? D. priority
[答案] 12.B
[解析] 12.句意：令人欣喜的是，我们城市的公共设施已经改造，以方便坐轮椅的人出入。A特权，优惠；B通道，入径；C允许，准许；D优先（权）。
13.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，22）If a young man wants the ????????? to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.
A. qualification B. flexibility C. benefit D. privilege
[答案] 13.B
[解析] 13.句意：如果年轻人将来想要灵活地迁移到另外的城市生活，他就应该租房而不是买房。A资格；B灵活性；C利益；D特权。
14.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，21）Many people see the use of “dama” as ????????? that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.
?? A. evidence B. balance C. reference D. preference
[答案] 14.A
[解析] 14.句意：许多人把“大妈” 一词的使用看作证据，证明一个国家越发达，其语言影响力就越大。A证据；B平衡；C参考；D偏好，优先（权）。
15.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，29) It takes ______ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.
A. energy B. patience C. wisdom D. courage
[答案] 15.D
[解析] 15.句意：跟团队中其他人交谈需要勇气，因为这时可能会暴露一些自己的弱点或无知。A精力；B耐心；C智慧；D勇气。
16.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，33）What Remy and Exir say means that they have no belonging when in China though they have Chinese__________.
A. origin ???????
B. region ?????
C. birth ?????
D. blood
[答案] 16.A
[解析] 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Remy和Exir所说的表明他们在中国时没有所属感，尽管他们有中国血统。A“起源；出身，血统” ；B“地区，区域” ；C“出生” ；D“血液” 。根据语境可知A项正确。
17.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，28）The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家) —Nelson Mandela, ______once said, “I learned that courage was not the _______ of fear, but the triumph over it.”
A. who; absence B. whom; presence C. that; absence D. whom; present
[答案] 17.A
[解析] 17.考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。分析句子成分后可知，“______once said…” 是定语从句修饰先行词Nelson Mandela，从句中缺少主语，且前面有逗号隔开，故用who引导，即A项正确。第二空absence意为“缺乏” ，即表示“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧” 。
18.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，28）You have been working for hours. It’s no ___________you are exhausted. Why not take a rest?
A．doubt ??????? B．wonder ???????? C．need ????????? D．sense
[答案] 18.B
[解析] 18.句意：你已经连续工作了几个小时。难怪筋疲力尽。为什么不休息一会儿？It’s no wonder that…是固定句型，意思是“难怪” 。There’s no doubt that…毫无疑问；There is no need to do…没必要做某事。
19.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，35）It is a common??????? for Chinese to have banquets or drinking parties when treating important guests, on major occasions and during festivals.
A. sense ???????? B. practice ???????? C. rule ????????? D. reality
[答案] 19.B
[解析] 19.句意：在重大场合和节假日，举办宴会或酒会招待尊贵的客人是中国人的惯例。common practice是固定短语，表示“惯例，惯常的做法” ；common sense表示“常识” 。
20.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，32）Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _________ to immediate rescue.
A. access ???
B. admission ???
C. approach ???
D. attention
[答案] 20.A
[解析] 20.句意：海地有许多人死于地震，因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to sth表示“有…的机会” 。B 允许进入；C 方法，步骤；D 注意力，专心。
21.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，22）The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your ? ? ? ? . Spare time doesn' t appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.
A. ?presentation
B. ?campaign
C. schedule
D. procedure
[答案] 21.C
[解析] 21.句意：应付这种大计划的最好办法就是强行作出安排。时间就像海绵里的水，你得用心去挤才行。A 介绍，赠送；B 运动，战役；C 安排；D 程序。
22.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，21）Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing ___ ? ? among the customers abroad.
A. ?favor
B. ?dignity
C. ?response
D. profit
[答案] 22.答案 A
[解析] 22.句意：大多数员工都已经听说，他们的产品因为品质优良，做工精湛，正在被越来越多的国外客户所认可。A 赞同，好感；B 尊严；C 回复；D 利润。
23.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，22）Fortunately, rescuers were able to gain __________ to the disaster-hit area soon enough.
A. means??????????
B. way??????
C. access???????????
D. passage
[答案] 23.C
[解析] 23.句意：幸运的是，援救人员很快进入了受灾现场。gain access to意思是“进入” 。
24.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，23）TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an _______ on kids since it was broadcast onHunan TV.
A . explanation????? B. investigation????? C . operation??????? D . impression
[答案] 24.D
[解析] 24.句意：自从电视系列节目《爸爸去哪儿》在湖南卫视播放以来，已经给孩子们留下了深刻的印象。A 解释；B 调查；C 经营，手术；D 印象。
英语
1.(2014福建,26,1分)—Could you tell me the______of making such tasty cakes?
—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.feature ? ? ? ?B.plan ? ? ? ?C.cost ? ? ? ?D.trick
[答案] 1.D
[解析] 1.句意:——你能不能告诉我做这么好吃的蛋糕的诀窍?——哦,我只不过是按照烹饪书里的说明做的。本题考查名词辨析。feature特征;plan 计划;cost费用;trick诀窍。根据句意可知答案为D项。
2.(2014湖北,22,1分)When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected______.
A.contribution ? ? ? ?B.compliment ? ? ? ?C.comparison ? ? ? ?D.command
[答案] 2.B
[解析] 2.句意:当Richard说“你现在更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”的时候,由于这意想不到的称赞,Joan的脸变红了。考查名词辨析。contribution贡献;compliment称赞,恭维;comparison比较,对比;command命令,要求。B项符合句意。
3.(2014湖北,21,1分)Her______for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A.talent ? ? ? ?B.motivation ? ? ? ?C.qualification ? ? ? ?D.technique
[答案] 3.B
[解析] 3.句意:她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。考查名词辨析。talent天赋;motivation动机;qualification资格,限定条件;technique技术,技巧。B项符合句意。
4.(2014安徽,29,1分)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good______.
A.saying ? ? ? ?B.question ? ? ? ?C.suggestion ? ? ? ?D.account
[答案] 4.C
[解析] 4. 句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话,为什么不先买辆二手车呢?——这个建议不错。考查名词辨析。A:格言,谚语;B:问题;C:建议;D:账户,记录,根据句意故选C。
5.(2014浙江,6,0.5分)We most prefer to say yes to the______of someone we know and like.
A.attempts ? ? ? ?B.requests ? ? ? ?C.doubts ? ? ? ?D.promises
[答案] 5.B
[解析] 5.句意:我们大多数情况下更喜欢答应我们所认识并喜欢的人的请求。此题考查名词辨析。根据句意选B,request请求。A:尝试;C:怀疑;D:承诺,均不符合句意。
6.(2014江苏,27,1分)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful______in last year’s election.
A.symbol ? ? ? ?B.portrait ? ? ? ?C.identity ? ? ? ?D.statue
[答案] 6.A
[解析] 6.句意:两年前她被软禁,但是在去年的选举中她仍然是一位影响力强大的代表人物。本题考查名词辨析。symbol:someone or something that represents a particular quality or idea(某一特性或思想的)代表,代表性的人(物);B:肖像;C:身份;D:雕像。
7.(2014天津,3,1分)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing______of power.
A.source ? ? ? ?B.sense ? ? ? ?C.result ? ? ? ?D.root
[答案] 7.A
[解析] 7.句意:风能是如今世界上增长最快的能量来源。本题考查名词辨析。A:来源,根源;B:感官,意识;C:结果;D:根部。根据句意可知,本题答案为A。
8.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?
—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.
A sympathy ?? B devotion ?? C. patience ?? D strength
[答案] 8.C
[解析] 8.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。根据语境答案为C项。
9.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.
A. contribution
B. pattern
C. competition
D. privilege
[答案] 9.D
[解析] 9.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。
10.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.
A. evidence ?? ??
B. characteristic??
C. status ???????
D. identity
[答案] 10.D
[解析] 10.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。A证据；B特征；C地位；D身份。
11.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，24）As a ________ between management and labor, a 5% pay rise was agreed to end the strike.
A. connection
B. contrast
C. compromise ????????????
D. consequence
[答案] 11.C
[解析] 11.句意：作为管理和劳工之间的折中，5%的加薪协议终结了这场罢工。A联系；B对比，反差；C折中，妥协；D结果，后果。
12.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，23）To our great delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _________ to wheelchair users.
A. privilege B. access C. permission ? D. priority
[答案] 12.B
[解析] 12.句意：令人欣喜的是，我们城市的公共设施已经改造，以方便坐轮椅的人出入。A特权，优惠；B通道，入径；C允许，准许；D优先（权）。
13.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，22）If a young man wants the ????????? to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.
A. qualification B. flexibility C. benefit D. privilege
[答案] 13.B
[解析] 13.句意：如果年轻人将来想要灵活地迁移到另外的城市生活，他就应该租房而不是买房。A资格；B灵活性；C利益；D特权。
14.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，21）Many people see the use of “dama” as ????????? that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.
?? A. evidence B. balance C. reference D. preference
[答案] 14.A
[解析] 14.句意：许多人把“大妈” 一词的使用看作证据，证明一个国家越发达，其语言影响力就越大。A证据；B平衡；C参考；D偏好，优先（权）。
15.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，29) It takes ______ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.
A. energy B. patience C. wisdom D. courage
[答案] 15.D
[解析] 15.句意：跟团队中其他人交谈需要勇气，因为这时可能会暴露一些自己的弱点或无知。A精力；B耐心；C智慧；D勇气。
16.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，33）What Remy and Exir say means that they have no belonging when in China though they have Chinese__________.
A. origin ???????
B. region ?????
C. birth ?????
D. blood
[答案] 16.A
[解析] 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Remy和Exir所说的表明他们在中国时没有所属感，尽管他们有中国血统。A“起源；出身，血统” ；B“地区，区域” ；C“出生” ；D“血液” 。根据语境可知A项正确。
17.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，28）The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家) —Nelson Mandela, ______once said, “I learned that courage was not the _______ of fear, but the triumph over it.”
A. who; absence B. whom; presence C. that; absence D. whom; present
[答案] 17.A
[解析] 17.考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。分析句子成分后可知，“______once said…” 是定语从句修饰先行词Nelson Mandela，从句中缺少主语，且前面有逗号隔开，故用who引导，即A项正确。第二空absence意为“缺乏” ，即表示“勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧” 。
18.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，28）You have been working for hours. It’s no ___________you are exhausted. Why not take a rest?
A．doubt ??????? B．wonder ???????? C．need ????????? D．sense
[答案] 18.B
[解析] 18.句意：你已经连续工作了几个小时。难怪筋疲力尽。为什么不休息一会儿？It’s no wonder that…是固定句型，意思是“难怪” 。There’s no doubt that…毫无疑问；There is no need to do…没必要做某事。
19.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，35）It is a common??????? for Chinese to have banquets or drinking parties when treating important guests, on major occasions and during festivals.
A. sense ???????? B. practice ???????? C. rule ????????? D. reality
[答案] 19.B
[解析] 19.句意：在重大场合和节假日，举办宴会或酒会招待尊贵的客人是中国人的惯例。common practice是固定短语，表示“惯例，惯常的做法” ；common sense表示“常识” 。
20.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，32）Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have _________ to immediate rescue.
A. access ???
B. admission ???
C. approach ???
D. attention
[答案] 20.A
[解析] 20.句意：海地有许多人死于地震，因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to sth表示“有…的机会” 。B 允许进入；C 方法，步骤；D 注意力，专心。
21.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，22）The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your ? ? ? ? . Spare time doesn' t appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.
A. ?presentation
B. ?campaign
C. schedule
D. procedure
[答案] 21.C
[解析] 21.句意：应付这种大计划的最好办法就是强行作出安排。时间就像海绵里的水，你得用心去挤才行。A 介绍，赠送；B 运动，战役；C 安排；D 程序。
22.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，21）Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing ___ ? ? among the customers abroad.
A. ?favor
B. ?dignity
C. ?response
D. profit
[答案] 22.答案 A
[解析] 22.句意：大多数员工都已经听说，他们的产品因为品质优良，做工精湛，正在被越来越多的国外客户所认可。A 赞同，好感；B 尊严；C 回复；D 利润。
23.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，22）Fortunately, rescuers were able to gain __________ to the disaster-hit area soon enough.
A. means??????????
B. way??????
C. access???????????
D. passage
[答案] 23.C
[解析] 23.句意：幸运的是，援救人员很快进入了受灾现场。gain access to意思是“进入” 。
24.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，23）TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an _______ on kids since it was broadcast onHunan TV.
A . explanation????? B. investigation????? C . operation??????? D . impression
[答案] 24.D
[解析] 24.句意：自从电视系列节目《爸爸去哪儿》在湖南卫视播放以来，已经给孩子们留下了深刻的印象。A 解释；B 调查；C 经营，手术；D 印象。