【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：名词性从句（含2014高考试题）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：名词性从句（含2014高考试题） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-13 12:22:32 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
精品题库试题
英语
1.(2014大纲全国卷,24,1分)Exactly______the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
A.whether ? ? ? ?B.why ? ? ? ?C.when ? ? ? ?D.how
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.C ?句意:土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故选C。
2.(2014重庆,12,1分)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea______he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
A.when ? ? ? ?B.why ? ? ? ?C.that ? ? ? ?D.how
[答案] 2.B
[解析] 2. ?句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给的录取机会,这是真的吗?——是的,但是我不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。本题考查同位语从句。根据句意可知选B。
3.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s______I was born.”
A.when ? ? ? ?B.how ? ? ? ?C.why ? ? ? ?D.where
[答案] 3.D
[解析] 3.句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句,故选D项。
4.(2014福建,34,1分)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing______you’re afraid to do.
A.that ? ? ? ?B.what ? ? ? ?C.how ? ? ? ?D.whether
[答案] 4.B
[解析] 4. 句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。本题考查宾语从句。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,that 只起连接作用,不作任何成分;what作主语或宾语;how作状语;whether意为“是否”,故答案为B项。
5.(2014湖南,24,1分)As John Lennon once said,life is______happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A.which ? ? ? ?B.that ? ? ? ?C.what ? ? ? ?D.where
[答案] 5.C
[解析] 5.句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经所说的那样:当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题考查表语从句。空格处引导表语从句且充当主语,故答案为what。which表示在一定范围内进行选择,不符合语境。
6.(2014陕西,15,1分)______the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A.Why ? ? ? ?B.When ? ? ? ?C.That ? ? ? ?D.What
[答案] 6.B
[解析] 6.句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。由本句情景可知,飞机什么时候起飞主要由天气状况决定,故选B项。
7.(2014浙江,8,0.5分) “Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is______my mother used to tell me.
A.what ? ? ? ?B.how ? ? ? ?C.that ? ? ? ?D.whether
[答案] 7.A
[解析] 7.句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,因此用what引导,故选A。
8.(2014江苏,26,1分)—What a mess!You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame,mum.I am______you have made me.
A.how ? ? ? ?B.what ? ? ? ?C.that ? ? ? ?D.who
[答案] 8.B
[解析] 8.句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。你使我成为了现在这个样子。本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句,且what在从句中作made的宾语补足语。
9.(2014山东,7,1分)It is difficult for us to imagine______life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A.where ? ? ? ?B.what ? ? ? ?C.which ? ? ? ?D.why
[答案] 9.B
[解析] 9. 句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。本题考查宾语从句。在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以用what引导宾语从句。which表示在一定范围内进行选择,在此处不符合题意,故排除C项。
10.(2014天津,14,1分)I think______impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A.what ? ? ? ?B.that ? ? ? ?C.which ? ? ? ? D.who
[答案] 10.A
[解析] 10.句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。本题考查主语从句。在主语从句中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,没有选择范围,所以用what引导。
11.(2014北京,33)Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A.whatever ? ? ? ?B.whenever ? ? ? ?C.wherever ? ? ? ?D.however
[答案] 11.A
[解析] 11.句意:一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现的。本题考查名词性从句。 “______has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语,该主语从句中缺少主语,故应用whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地;however无论如何,均不符合句意。
12.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was______he scored the winning goal.
A.where ? ? ? ?B.when ? ? ? ?C.how ? ? ? ?D.why
[答案] 12.B
[解析] 12.句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。本题考查表语从句。根据设空处前面“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when引导。
13.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，15）Your IQ isn’t _________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.
A. what ??????
B. where ????
C. that ?????
D. why
[答案] 13.A
[解析] 13.句意：一个人的智商并不是决定你未来是否会成功的东西。考查宾语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，要用what引导，所以答案为A项。
14.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，34）_____ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.
A. Whoever ???? ?????
B. Anyone ???? ???
C. No matter who?? ?????????
D. Who
[答案] 14.A
[解析] 14.句意：无论是谁想把西藏从祖国分离出去都应该受到谴责。分析句子结构可知此处是考查主语从句，根据语境应该用whoever引导。B项应该是Anyone who wants to；C项不能引导主语从句，只能作状语；D项与语境不符。
15.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，29）At long last the child was found on top of ______ we call the museum of science and technology.
A. which???????? ??
B. that
C. what????????????
D. where
[答案] 15.C
[解析] 15.句意：我们终于这个孩子看到这个孩子登上了科技博物馆的顶端。考查宾语从句，空格处引导词在从句中充当call的宾语，要用what引导，所以答案为C项。
16.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，13）—What’s your idea?
—My opinion is _________, _________ happens, we should not stop the reform.
A. when; what B. that; when C. that; whatever D. when; what
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意：—你有什么主意？—我的看法是不管发生什么事，我们也不应该停止改革。第一个空引导的是表语从句，该从句结构正确句意完整，要用that引导；第二个空引导让步状语从句，空格处引导词在从句中作主语，要用whatever引导，故选C项。
17.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，8）Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is ________ she expects to be successful all the time.
A. whether B. what C. that D. where
[答案] 17.C
[解析] 17.句意：她的唯一的问题就是她一直想成功，如果你把这个也叫问题的话。考查名词性从句中的表语从句。系动词is之后是表语从句，且该从句的结构和意思都很正确和完整，要用that引导，所以答案为C项。
18.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，7）His speech is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ______ he is trying to express.?
A. that
B. how ??????? ??
C. who ???????? ?
D. what
[答案] 18.D
[解析] 18.句意：他的讲话那么令人困惑，很难弄清楚他到底是想表达什么。考查宾语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作express的宾语，要用what引导，所以答案为D项。
19.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，8）It suddenly occurred to me ? ? ? I hadn’t locked my door.
A. which ? ? ? ? ?
B. where ? ? ? ? ?
C. that
D. whether
[答案] 19.C
[解析] 19.句意：我突然想起来我没有锁门。考查主语从句。此处it是形式主语，空格处到句尾是主语从句，而该从句的结构正确句意完整，应该用that引导，故选C项。
20.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，10）I couldn' t imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
A. when ?????
B. how
C. what ?????????
D. where
[答案] 20.B
[解析] 20.句意：我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。考查宾语从句。空格后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was这事多么困难。
21.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，32）The 3G cellphone must be of great use and convenience to ? ? ? wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.
A. which ? ?
B. whomever ? ?
C. whichever ? ?
D. whoever
[答案] 21.D
[解析] 21.句意：3G手机对于那些想要快速浏览网络信息的人来说一定是非常方便实用的。whoever引导从句作介词to的宾语，且whoever在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever不能用作主语。
22.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，27）He said it was this classroom _______ he found his lost watch and _____ he would take good care of it from then on.
A. where; / ??
B. when; what ??
C. that; what ??
D. where; that
[答案] 22.D
[解析] 22.句意：他说他是在教室找到了自己丢失的手表，今后他会看好它。第一空容易误解为强调句，请比较：it was in this classroom that he found his lost watch（强调句子的地点状语）；it was this classroom where he found his lost watch（where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词this classroom，where在从句中作地点状语）。分析句子结构可知，said后有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，但是and后的that不能省，故答案选D。
23.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，25）Tom’s pay depends on ______ the factory.
A. he plays in what part????????
B. he plays what part in
C. what part he plays in????????
D. in what part he plays
[答案] 23.C
[解析] 23.句意：汤姆的薪酬是由他在厂里起什么作用决定的。what part引导名词性从句作介词on的宾语，且what作定语修饰part。play…part in…表示“在…中起…的作用” 。
24.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，22）People all over the world have a dream ______they will always live a peaceful life.
A. that ? ? ? ? ?
B. what ? ? ? ?
C. which ? ? ?
D. when
[答案] 24.A
[解析] 24.句意：全世界的人都拥有一个梦想，那就是永远和平地生活下去。从句they will always live a peaceful life在结构和意义上都是完整的，故用连词that引导同位语从句，说明先行词a dream的内容，that在从句中没有意义，不担任语法成分，且不能省略。
25.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，30）It doesn’t matter how many times you fail；_________ matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
A. which B. that C. who ? D. what
[答案] 25.D
[解析] 25.句意：你失败了多少次不重要，重要的是你站起来又尝试了多少次。what既引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，相当于All that matters is how many times…
26.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，27）—Dad, I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.
—Keep in mind _________ you have to be home by 9: 00.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
[答案] 26.A
[解析] 26.句意：——爸爸，今晚我想和朋友们一起出去吃饭。——记住你必须9点前回家。keep in mind that…是习惯用语，意为“记住…” ，其中that引导的从句作keep的宾语。
27.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，34) This still leaves the question of ______ local public services should be improved in the next five years.
A. whose B. how C. when D. where
[答案] 27.B
[解析] 27.句意：未来五年地方公共服务应该如何改进的问题仍然遗留下来。how引导的从句作介词of的宾语，且how在从句中作方式状语。
28.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，25）— It my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—______ you choose is fine with me.
A. Whatever B. Which C. Anything what D. No matter what
[答案] 28.A
[解析] 28.句意：——今天我请客。你有没有什么特别想吃的？——凡是你选的我都没意见。whatever引导主语从句，且在从句中作choose的宾语，相当于anything that，意为“凡是…的，无论…” ；引导状语从句时，才可与no matter what互换。
29.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，24）You can complain, but I doubt ______ it will make any difference.
A. that??? ????????
B. whether???? ??
C. why?? ????????
D. when
[答案] 29.B
[解析] 29.句意：你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑这是否会有所作用。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意应该选whether表示“是否” 。
30.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，6）The message of Saving Private Ryan is ________humans want peace, not war.
A. that???????
B. what ??
C. which????????????
D. whether
[答案] 30.A
[解析] 30.考查表语从句。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》的启示是人类需要和平，而不是战争。分析句子成分后可知“________humans want peace, not war” 是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。
31.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，16）He made a short speech expressing thanks to _______ had sent him letters of support.
A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
[答案] 31.C
[解析] 31.考查宾语从句。句意：他做了一个暂短的演讲，对任何给他写信支持的人都表示了感谢。 分析句子成分后可知，“_______ had sent him letters of support” 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“任何一个人” ，故用whoever引导。
32.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，14）Everyone can achieve _______ they set out to do if they try their best.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
[答案] 32.C
[解析] 32.考查宾语从句。句意：每个人都能取得他们着手做的如果尽力的话。分析句子成分后可知“_______ they set out to do” 是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
33.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，24）Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real, and much of ________happens is strange.
A．which B．that ????????? C．what ?????????? D．it
[答案] 33.C
[解析] 33.句意：在罗琳的世界里，许多生物都不是真实的，发生的大部分事情也是奇异的。what引导从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中担任主语，相当于all that。
34.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，23）—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.
—It never occurred to me ??????? you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which ????????
B. what ?????
C. that ?????????
D. if
[答案] 34.C
[解析] 34.句意：——经理终于同意了我们新的营销计划。——我没有想到你能说服他改变主意。在该句型中，it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不担任成分，也无词意。
35.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，25）Steve Jobs’ success in digital field proved _________ it took to be a best CEO.
A. what ??????
B. which ?????????
C. that ????????
D. how
[答案] 35.A
[解析] 35.句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯在数码领域的成就证明了要想成为最好的CEO都需要什么。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作took的宾语，意思是“什么” 。
36.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，26）The result was far beyond ______we had expected, ______ brought great joy to every one of us.
A. that; which????
B. which; who???
C. what; what?????
D. what; which
[答案] 36.D
[解析] 36.句意：这一结果远远超出了我们的预期，这让我们每一个人都欢欣鼓舞。第一空是由what引导的宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语，相当于all that；第二空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代上文句子，且在从句中作主语。
37.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，7) I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when????????????
C. why
D. where
[答案] 37.C
[解析] 37.句意：比起实干家，恐怕他更像是一个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来没有完成过任何一件事。why引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语。
38.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，29）The bride and groom gave _____ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whom
D. who
[答案] 38.B
[解析] 38.句意：新娘和新郎给每个参加婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。whoever既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是……的人” ，相当于anyone who。
英语
1.(2014大纲全国卷,24,1分)Exactly______the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.
A.whether ? ? ? ?B.why ? ? ? ?C.when ? ? ? ?D.how
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.C ?句意:土豆被引进到欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故选C。
2.(2014重庆,12,1分)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah,but I have no idea______he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.
A.when ? ? ? ?B.why ? ? ? ?C.that ? ? ? ?D.how
[答案] 2.B
[解析] 2. ?句意:——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给的录取机会,这是真的吗?——是的,但是我不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。本题考查同位语从句。根据句意可知选B。
3.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s______I was born.”
A.when ? ? ? ?B.how ? ? ? ?C.why ? ? ? ?D.where
[答案] 3.D
[解析] 3.句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句,故选D项。
4.(2014福建,34,1分)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing______you’re afraid to do.
A.that ? ? ? ?B.what ? ? ? ?C.how ? ? ? ?D.whether
[答案] 4.B
[解析] 4. 句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。本题考查宾语从句。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,that 只起连接作用,不作任何成分;what作主语或宾语;how作状语;whether意为“是否”,故答案为B项。
5.(2014湖南,24,1分)As John Lennon once said,life is______happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A.which ? ? ? ?B.that ? ? ? ?C.what ? ? ? ?D.where
[答案] 5.C
[解析] 5.句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经所说的那样:当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题考查表语从句。空格处引导表语从句且充当主语,故答案为what。which表示在一定范围内进行选择,不符合语境。
6.(2014陕西,15,1分)______the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A.Why ? ? ? ?B.When ? ? ? ?C.That ? ? ? ?D.What
[答案] 6.B
[解析] 6.句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。由本句情景可知,飞机什么时候起飞主要由天气状况决定,故选B项。
7.(2014浙江,8,0.5分) “Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is______my mother used to tell me.
A.what ? ? ? ?B.how ? ? ? ?C.that ? ? ? ?D.whether
[答案] 7.A
[解析] 7.句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,因此用what引导,故选A。
8.(2014江苏,26,1分)—What a mess!You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame,mum.I am______you have made me.
A.how ? ? ? ?B.what ? ? ? ?C.that ? ? ? ?D.who
[答案] 8.B
[解析] 8.句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。你使我成为了现在这个样子。本题考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句,且what在从句中作made的宾语补足语。
9.(2014山东,7,1分)It is difficult for us to imagine______life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A.where ? ? ? ?B.what ? ? ? ?C.which ? ? ? ?D.why
[答案] 9.B
[解析] 9. 句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。本题考查宾语从句。在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以用what引导宾语从句。which表示在一定范围内进行选择,在此处不符合题意,故排除C项。
10.(2014天津,14,1分)I think______impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A.what ? ? ? ?B.that ? ? ? ?C.which ? ? ? ? D.who
[答案] 10.A
[解析] 10.句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。本题考查主语从句。在主语从句中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,没有选择范围,所以用what引导。
11.(2014北京,33)Some people believe______has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A.whatever ? ? ? ?B.whenever ? ? ? ?C.wherever ? ? ? ?D.however
[答案] 11.A
[解析] 11.句意:一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现的。本题考查名词性从句。 “______has happened before or is happening now”作believe后的宾语从句的主语,该主语从句中缺少主语,故应用whatever(任何……的事情)来引导主语从句。whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地;however无论如何,均不符合句意。
12.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was______he scored the winning goal.
A.where ? ? ? ?B.when ? ? ? ?C.how ? ? ? ?D.why
[答案] 12.B
[解析] 12.句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。本题考查表语从句。根据设空处前面“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when引导。
13.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，15）Your IQ isn’t _________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.
A. what ??????
B. where ????
C. that ?????
D. why
[答案] 13.A
[解析] 13.句意：一个人的智商并不是决定你未来是否会成功的东西。考查宾语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，要用what引导，所以答案为A项。
14.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，34）_____ wants to separate Tibet from our motherland should be condemned.
A. Whoever ???? ?????
B. Anyone ???? ???
C. No matter who?? ?????????
D. Who
[答案] 14.A
[解析] 14.句意：无论是谁想把西藏从祖国分离出去都应该受到谴责。分析句子结构可知此处是考查主语从句，根据语境应该用whoever引导。B项应该是Anyone who wants to；C项不能引导主语从句，只能作状语；D项与语境不符。
15.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，29）At long last the child was found on top of ______ we call the museum of science and technology.
A. which???????? ??
B. that
C. what????????????
D. where
[答案] 15.C
[解析] 15.句意：我们终于这个孩子看到这个孩子登上了科技博物馆的顶端。考查宾语从句，空格处引导词在从句中充当call的宾语，要用what引导，所以答案为C项。
16.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，13）—What’s your idea?
—My opinion is _________, _________ happens, we should not stop the reform.
A. when; what B. that; when C. that; whatever D. when; what
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意：—你有什么主意？—我的看法是不管发生什么事，我们也不应该停止改革。第一个空引导的是表语从句，该从句结构正确句意完整，要用that引导；第二个空引导让步状语从句，空格处引导词在从句中作主语，要用whatever引导，故选C项。
17.（2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟，8）Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is ________ she expects to be successful all the time.
A. whether B. what C. that D. where
[答案] 17.C
[解析] 17.句意：她的唯一的问题就是她一直想成功，如果你把这个也叫问题的话。考查名词性从句中的表语从句。系动词is之后是表语从句，且该从句的结构和意思都很正确和完整，要用that引导，所以答案为C项。
18.（2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟，7）His speech is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ______ he is trying to express.?
A. that
B. how ??????? ??
C. who ???????? ?
D. what
[答案] 18.D
[解析] 18.句意：他的讲话那么令人困惑，很难弄清楚他到底是想表达什么。考查宾语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作express的宾语，要用what引导，所以答案为D项。
19.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，8）It suddenly occurred to me ? ? ? I hadn’t locked my door.
A. which ? ? ? ? ?
B. where ? ? ? ? ?
C. that
D. whether
[答案] 19.C
[解析] 19.句意：我突然想起来我没有锁门。考查主语从句。此处it是形式主语，空格处到句尾是主语从句，而该从句的结构正确句意完整，应该用that引导，故选C项。
20.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，10）I couldn' t imagine ________difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
A. when ?????
B. how
C. what ?????????
D. where
[答案] 20.B
[解析] 20.句意：我无法想象这些严重受伤的受害者能成功到达医院该有多么困难。考查宾语从句。空格后是形容词difficult，应该用how修饰，how difficult it was这事多么困难。
21.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，32）The 3G cellphone must be of great use and convenience to ? ? ? wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.
A. which ? ?
B. whomever ? ?
C. whichever ? ?
D. whoever
[答案] 21.D
[解析] 21.句意：3G手机对于那些想要快速浏览网络信息的人来说一定是非常方便实用的。whoever引导从句作介词to的宾语，且whoever在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。whomever不能用作主语。
22.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，27）He said it was this classroom _______ he found his lost watch and _____ he would take good care of it from then on.
A. where; / ??
B. when; what ??
C. that; what ??
D. where; that
[答案] 22.D
[解析] 22.句意：他说他是在教室找到了自己丢失的手表，今后他会看好它。第一空容易误解为强调句，请比较：it was in this classroom that he found his lost watch（强调句子的地点状语）；it was this classroom where he found his lost watch（where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词this classroom，where在从句中作地点状语）。分析句子结构可知，said后有两个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，但是and后的that不能省，故答案选D。
23.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，25）Tom’s pay depends on ______ the factory.
A. he plays in what part????????
B. he plays what part in
C. what part he plays in????????
D. in what part he plays
[答案] 23.C
[解析] 23.句意：汤姆的薪酬是由他在厂里起什么作用决定的。what part引导名词性从句作介词on的宾语，且what作定语修饰part。play…part in…表示“在…中起…的作用” 。
24.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，22）People all over the world have a dream ______they will always live a peaceful life.
A. that ? ? ? ? ?
B. what ? ? ? ?
C. which ? ? ?
D. when
[答案] 24.A
[解析] 24.句意：全世界的人都拥有一个梦想，那就是永远和平地生活下去。从句they will always live a peaceful life在结构和意义上都是完整的，故用连词that引导同位语从句，说明先行词a dream的内容，that在从句中没有意义，不担任语法成分，且不能省略。
25.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，30）It doesn’t matter how many times you fail；_________ matters is how many times you stand up and try again.
A. which B. that C. who ? D. what
[答案] 25.D
[解析] 25.句意：你失败了多少次不重要，重要的是你站起来又尝试了多少次。what既引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，相当于All that matters is how many times…
26.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，27）—Dad, I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.
—Keep in mind _________ you have to be home by 9: 00.
A. that B. where C. what D. when
[答案] 26.A
[解析] 26.句意：——爸爸，今晚我想和朋友们一起出去吃饭。——记住你必须9点前回家。keep in mind that…是习惯用语，意为“记住…” ，其中that引导的从句作keep的宾语。
27.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，34) This still leaves the question of ______ local public services should be improved in the next five years.
A. whose B. how C. when D. where
[答案] 27.B
[解析] 27.句意：未来五年地方公共服务应该如何改进的问题仍然遗留下来。how引导的从句作介词of的宾语，且how在从句中作方式状语。
28.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，25）— It my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—______ you choose is fine with me.
A. Whatever B. Which C. Anything what D. No matter what
[答案] 28.A
[解析] 28.句意：——今天我请客。你有没有什么特别想吃的？——凡是你选的我都没意见。whatever引导主语从句，且在从句中作choose的宾语，相当于anything that，意为“凡是…的，无论…” ；引导状语从句时，才可与no matter what互换。
29.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，24）You can complain, but I doubt ______ it will make any difference.
A. that??? ????????
B. whether???? ??
C. why?? ????????
D. when
[答案] 29.B
[解析] 29.句意：你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑这是否会有所作用。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意应该选whether表示“是否” 。
30.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测，6）The message of Saving Private Ryan is ________humans want peace, not war.
A. that???????
B. what ??
C. which????????????
D. whether
[答案] 30.A
[解析] 30.考查表语从句。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》的启示是人类需要和平，而不是战争。分析句子成分后可知“________humans want peace, not war” 是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。
31.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，16）He made a short speech expressing thanks to _______ had sent him letters of support.
A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
[答案] 31.C
[解析] 31.考查宾语从句。句意：他做了一个暂短的演讲，对任何给他写信支持的人都表示了感谢。 分析句子成分后可知，“_______ had sent him letters of support” 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“任何一个人” ，故用whoever引导。
32.（2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研，14）Everyone can achieve _______ they set out to do if they try their best.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
[答案] 32.C
[解析] 32.考查宾语从句。句意：每个人都能取得他们着手做的如果尽力的话。分析句子成分后可知“_______ they set out to do” 是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
33.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，24）Many of the creatures in Rowling’s world are not real, and much of ________happens is strange.
A．which B．that ????????? C．what ?????????? D．it
[答案] 33.C
[解析] 33.句意：在罗琳的世界里，许多生物都不是真实的，发生的大部分事情也是奇异的。what引导从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中担任主语，相当于all that。
34.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，23）—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.
—It never occurred to me ??????? you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which ????????
B. what ?????
C. that ?????????
D. if
[答案] 34.C
[解析] 34.句意：——经理终于同意了我们新的营销计划。——我没有想到你能说服他改变主意。在该句型中，it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不担任成分，也无词意。
35.（2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测，25）Steve Jobs’ success in digital field proved _________ it took to be a best CEO.
A. what ??????
B. which ?????????
C. that ????????
D. how
[答案] 35.A
[解析] 35.句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯在数码领域的成就证明了要想成为最好的CEO都需要什么。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作took的宾语，意思是“什么” 。
36.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，26）The result was far beyond ______we had expected, ______ brought great joy to every one of us.
A. that; which????
B. which; who???
C. what; what?????
D. what; which
[答案] 36.D
[解析] 36.句意：这一结果远远超出了我们的预期，这让我们每一个人都欢欣鼓舞。第一空是由what引导的宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语，相当于all that；第二空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代上文句子，且在从句中作主语。
37.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，7) I’m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when????????????
C. why
D. where
[答案] 37.C
[解析] 37.句意：比起实干家，恐怕他更像是一个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来没有完成过任何一件事。why引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语。
38.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，29）The bride and groom gave _____ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness. ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whom
D. who
[答案] 38.B
[解析] 38.句意：新娘和新郎给每个参加婚礼的人都送了礼物，来分享他们的幸福。whoever既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作主语，意思是“凡是……的人” ，相当于anyone who。