【精品解析】辽宁省东港市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

辽宁省东港市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·东港开学考） What did Eric get for his birthday
A．An album. B．Adairy. C．A book.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．（2023高二上·东港开学考） Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At a shopping mall.
B．At a bus stop.
C．In a bank.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．（2023高二上·东港开学考） When will Tom get his book bag
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2023高二上·东港开学考） How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2023高二上·东港开学考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How the woman got sunburned.
B．When the woman went sailing.
C．Where the woman had a holiday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Who could the man probably be
A．A teacher. B．A receptionist. C．A parent.
7．When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How much will three people pay for the water gardens
A．5. B．15. C．40.
9．Who is the woman going to get a present for
A．Her dad. B．Her mum. C．Her sister.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the woman just experience
A．She came back from town.
B．She got of the train.
C．she rushed for the train.
11．What caused the woman trouble
A．Her coat. B．Her broken shoes. C．Her sports shoes.
12．Which word can best describe the woman
A．Disorganized. B．Re liable. C．Sporty.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What is Wendy's opinion about the menu
A．It's complicated. B．It's attractive. C．It's traditional
14．What did Mark do
A．He ordered more packaging.
B．He arranged the schedule.
C．He hired more people.
15．What will Wendy do next
A．Talk with drivers.
B．Re fuse repeat customers.
C．Add a change to the website.
16．What's the probable relationship between Mark and Wendy
A．Neighbours.
B．Salesman and customer.
C．Fellow workers.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic
A．After he finished school.
B．when he got qualifications.
C．Since he was a child.
18．Why did the speaker leave his town
A．To go to college.
B．To play on a ship.
C．To experience new things.
19．What did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first
A．Enjoyable. B．Satisfying. C．Tough.
20．What did the speaker finally do after his experience on the ship
A．He went travelling.
B．He set up his own business.
C．He completed some training.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读理解
Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.
Visit Sea World
There are sea life shows，adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.
Windsurf(风帆冲浪) at South Padre
With miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.
Swim at Barton Springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening， Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pool in the state.
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking，mountain biking，fishing，boating，hiking, nature watching and camping — you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.
Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿) to make good use of Texas 'world-class saltwater fishery.
21．The underlined phrase "the Lone Star State" in Paragraph 1 is another name for ____.
A．Texas B．San Antonio
C．South Padre D．Gulf of Mexico
22．When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT ____.
A．sea life shows B．adventure camps
C．climbing D．exciting rides
23．From the passage you know that ____.
A．Barton Springs is the most popular in the USA
B．Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activities.
C．Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way
D．fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了夏季游览德克萨斯州时可以参加的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容和选项来判断出正确答案。
21．词义猜测题。根据上文 Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. 夏季是游览德克萨斯州最受欢迎的季节，因为那里有太多可看可做的事情。以及下文 don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities. 不要错过参观这些景点，参加一些德克萨斯州最好的暑假活动。可知带下划线的短语the Lone Star State 是Texas的另外一个名字； 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 There are sea life shows，adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. 这里有海洋生物表演、冒险营地、惊险的游乐设施可以乘坐和一个水上公园。可知这里没有攀爬活动； 故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. 大本德以一种古老的方式提供了大量的户外活动。 可知大本德以一种古老的方式提供户外活动；故答案为 C。
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读理解
On a freezing December morning Matthew Warwick, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That morning，Matthew escaped from a mental health hospital, where he'd been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence.
Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Alex Owen, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Matthew's side.
"You're alright, man Why are you sitting on a bridge ""
At first Matthew wanted Alex to leave him alone， but something in Alex's calm, down-to-earth manner struck a chord. Matthew felt faith，like he could talk to him.
"It's cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe Everything will be OK" For the first time after the diagnosis Matthew felt perhaps it really might. He climbed back.
The police，having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there. They quickly put him into a police car, in case he was to panic and jump. He lost sight of Alex， the person who'd brought him hope.
Matthew ended up back in hospita1. Eventually, he was well enough to return to university and finish his degree. Over the next six years，Matthew often thought about the stranger who had talked him round. Eager to thank him in person，he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His #Find Mike post was shared millions of times around the world, as far as Canada.
Matthew was overexcited when Alex called him two weeks after his post. They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago.
"Many people walked past, but because of Alex's kindness and sympathy，I've lived a good life. "Matthew said.
24．Why did Matthew climb up the bridge
A．He was badly treated in the hospital
B．His disease made him lose hope.
C．He wanted to draw people's attention.
D．He studied poorly in the college.
25．What does the underlined phrase ‘'struck a chord" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Touched his heart. B．Drew his attention.
C．Aroused his interest. D．Blew his mind.
26．Which of the following best describes Ale x
A．Diligent. B．Strong-willed. C．Caring. D．Generous.
27．How did Matthew find Alex
A．By visiting homes door-to-door.
B．By calling their friends.
C．By asking the police.
D．By posting a message online.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了确诊为精神分裂情感障碍的马修准备轻生时，路过此处的亚历克斯·欧文停下来安慰并鼓励了马修，使他有勇气战胜病魔并与亚历克斯·欧文成为了朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容和上下文来判断出正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence. 他径直走向桥，深信他的病就是无期徒刑。可知他的病使他失去了活下去希望；故答案为B。
25．词义猜测题。根据上文Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Alex Owen, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Matthew's side. "You're alright, man Why are you sitting on a bridge ""数百人经过。只有一个叫亚历克斯·欧文的人，当时25岁，平静而安静地走到马修的身边。"你没事吧，伙计 你为什么坐在桥上 " 以及下文Matthew felt faith，like he could talk to him. 马修感受到了信心，就像他可以和他说话一样。可知亚历克斯冷静、踏实的态度引起了作者心理的共鸣； 故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据 Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Alex Owen, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Matthew's side. "You're alright, man Why are you sitting on a bridge ""数百人经过。只有一个叫亚历克斯·欧文的人，当时25岁，平静而安静地走到马修的身边。"你没事吧，伙计 你为什么坐在桥上 ""It's cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe Everything will be OK""这里很冷。为什么不在温暖的咖啡馆喝点咖啡呢 一切都会好起来的。"可知亚历克斯·欧文是一位 关心，体贴他人的善良人，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据 Eager to thank him in person，he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike.为了当面感谢他，他在Facebook上发了一条消息，给这位好人起了个外号叫迈克。 可知他通过在网上发布消息来寻找恩人； 故答案为 D。
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读理解
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu —animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become well developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global a fairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China 's culture and history through this amazing language.
28．What happened at the third important time of the development of the Chinese writing system
A．Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
B．The writing system developed into different forms.
C．The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.
D．Symbols carved on Longgu had become a well-developed writing system.
29．How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
A．It allowed Chinese people to communicate with each other.
B．It helped Chinese people record what they had done.
C．It made it possible for the government to issue orders.
D．It made the Chinese people think alike.
30．How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
A．The ancient Chinese wrote large numbers of articles for the people today to read.
B．Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.
C．It helped Emperor Qinshihuang unite the seven major states into one unified country.
D．Chinese people today are connected with those of the past by writing calligraphy.
31．Which of the following might be the one factor that hasn't helped the Chinese language and culture survive.
A．The continuous development of China's agriculture.
B．A relatively powerful government.
C．The large population.
D．An open mind to embrace different cultures.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；社会历史类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的文字发展以及对中国文化的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
28．推理判断题。根据At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu —animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 16001046 BCE), these symbols had become well developed writing system. 起初，书面语是一种以图画为基础的语言。它可以追溯到几千年前古代中国人民使用龙骨-动物的骨头和贝壳在上面刻有符号。一些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。到商朝(约公元前1600-1046年)，这些符号已经成为很发达的书写系统。可知中国文字系统发展的第三个重要时期在商代刻在龙骨上的符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统了； 故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing
system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing 秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面非常重要。即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们都能用文字交流。可知它使中国人能够相互交流； 故答案为A。
30．推理判断题。根据 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its
past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。可知今天的中国人可以阅读和理解古代的经典作品来了解古人； 故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据 A：The continuous development of China's agriculture.中国农业的不断发展。（有助于农耕文化的传承和发展）B：A relatively powerful government.一个相对强大的政府。（国家安定更是有助于文化的全面发展） D：An open mind
to embrace different cultures.以开放的心态接受不同的文化。（有助于文化的传播和融合发展）可知选项C：The large population.人口总多（不一定有助于文化的传承和发展）； 故答案为C。
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读理解
Increased human activity and climate change have caused a rise of algae(藻类植物) in water bodies around the world—sometimes choking ecosystems of sunlight and oxygen. In more
extreme cases，they can produce dangerous poisons that can sicken or kill people and animals. But the plenty of algae could prove crucial as our population rises beyond eight billion people
worldwide because algae are crops that don't need land, freshwater, ，or fertilizer to fill nutritional gaps.
And even though they are so closely associated with human's bad impact on Earth, algae could also play vital roles in slowing climate change and helping fight against pollution，viruses, and more. With micro plastic pollution documented in almost all habitats related to water, a study showed that algae can help filter micro plastics from water. Algae can also filter chemicals that can be used for fertilizer.
Algae can produce more effective biofuel than traditional sources. Researchers at a German algae growing facility are already using it to fuel plane. Researchers believe this and other sustainable fuels could reduce carbon released from airplanes by up to 80 percent.
Animal feed containing a kind of red algae reduces harmful methane(甲烷)released from cattle by more than 80 percent. The addition works by changing the environment in a cow's stomach, stopping the production of methane before it can be released.
Red algae can stop the copies of some viruses, and have been shown to stimulate the body's immune (免疫的 ) system and could become a powerful anti-HIV medicine.
In 2019, freshwater algae were launched into space to change the co breathed out by astronauts on the International Space Station into oxygen. Since algae are also high in protein, they could replace up to 30 percent of astronaut food in the future.
32．What can we know about algae from the first paragraph
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．Better late than never.
C．All is well that ends well.
D．Two heads are better than one.
33．Why do algae have a positive impact on environment
A．They avoid climate change.
B．They reduce micro plastics in the water.
C．They absorb pollutants in the air.
D．They filter most poisonous chemicals.
34．What can algae help in our life
A．Change anima1 feed into methane.
B．Store carbon released from airplanes.
C．Help researchers to create traditiona1 sources.
D．Create biofuel and reduce methane in cows stomach.
35．How do algae benefit human's health
A．By helping fight against diseases.
B．By increasing human's strength.
C．By producing more oxygen than other plants.
D．By replacing much food for astronauts.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；环境保护类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了藻类益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．推理判断题。根据 But the plenty of algae could prove crucial as our population rises beyond eight billion people worldwide
because algae are crops that don't need land, freshwater, or fertilizer to fill nutritional gaps. 但随着我们的人口超过80亿，大量的藻类可能变得至关重要因为藻类是一种不需要土地、淡水或肥料来填补营养缺口的作物。可知尽管藻类有那么不坏处，但它可以解决人类营养匮乏；从这点我们可以说事物都有两面性； 故答案为 A。
33．细节理解题。根据With micro plastic pollution documented in almost all habitats related to water, a study showed that algae can help filter micro plastics from water. 几乎所有与水有关的栖息地都有微塑料污染记录，一项研究表明，藻类可以帮助过滤水中的微塑料。可知它们对环境的积极作用在于减少了水中的微塑料； 故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据Animal feed containing a kind of red algae reduces harmful methane(甲烷)released from cattle by more than 80 percent. The addition works by changing the environment in a cow's stomach, stopping the production of methane before it can be released. 含有一种红藻的动物饲料可以将牛释放的有害甲烷(烷)减少80%以上。这种添加剂的工作原理是改变奶牛胃里的环境，在甲烷被释放之前阻止它的产生。可知藻类在我们的生活中它可以被制造生物燃料，减少奶牛胃里的甲烷；故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据Red algae can stop the copies of some viruses, and have been shown to stimulate the body's immune (免疫的 ) system and could become a powerful anti-HIV medicine. 红藻可以阻止一些病毒的复制，并已被证明可以刺激人体的免疫系统，并可能成为一种强大的抗艾滋病毒药物。可知它可以帮助人类对抗疾病；故答案为A。
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Successful Home Internship (实习)
For most college students，internship performs a critical part in their senior year before the graduation. Being a college student during a pandemic means you're most likely to work from home internship with some challenges to overcome. Interns lack interactions with the staff and essential hands-on experience, which can be frustrating at times. 　36． 　
Set goals for yourself
Set specific goals for yourself before you even start your work from home internship. Think about what you would like to accomplish in your role and what you would like to take away from it. Whatever the internship，it is essential to make a list of goals, especially when you are working from home. 　37． 　
　38． 　
It's challenging but significant to make connections with people you work with while serving your internship from home. Normally，this is done by being in the office every day. Fortunately this can be accomplished in a couple different ways. The first is to have consistent meetings with your tutor (导师). 　39． 　 It's admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up. Lastly， you can participate in any team-building exercises or social events the company puts together.
Increase productivity
　40． 　You'll sit at your desk and all of a sudden remember that you have some housework to do which can decrease your productivity，leaving you working more hours and focusing less on what needs to be done. Learn to improve your productivity and make the best of your working hours so you meet deadlines for your internship. This is also a very valuable skill to learn!
A. Communicate as much as possible
B. Communicate with your tutor consistently
C. Here are some tips to guarantee you a successful home internship.
D. This will also help you become aware of what you should work on.
E. A work from home internship is an invitation for dis tractions!
F. Exchanging your good ideas timely with coworkers is another way.
G. This will help you to stay focused and on track while interning.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类；其他类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了成功在家完成实习工作的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查E。
36．根据文章的结构：总分；以及上文 Interns lack interactions with the staff and essential hands-on experience, which can be
frustrating at times. 实习生缺乏与员工的互动和必要的实践经验，这有时会令人沮丧。 可知空白处需要过渡句（承上启下）：以下是一些可以帮助你摆脱困境的建议。 选项C. Here are some tips to guarantee you a successful home internship. 以下是一些保证你成功在家实习的建议。符合题意；故答案为C。
37．根据上文Whatever the internship，it is essential to make a list of goals, especially when you are working from home. 不管是什么实习，制定一个目标清单是很重要的，尤其是当你在家工作的时候。可知空白处需要结论：有目标你才不会迷失方向，才会更专注。 选项G. This will help you to stay focused and on track while interning.这将帮助你在实习期间保持专注和不偏离你的目标。 符合题意； 故答案为G。
38．根据下文It's challenging but significant to make connections with people you work with while serving your internship from home.在家实习期间与同事建立联系是很有挑战性的，但也很重要。以及Lastly， you can participate in any team-building exercises or
social events the company puts together.最后，你可以参加公司组织的任何团队建设活动或社交活动。可知空白处的标题：多沟通交流。 选项符A. Communicate as much as possible尽可能多地交流。合题意；故答案为A。
39．根据上文 The first……以及下文Lastly，…… 可知空白处需要的句子里要有"第二种方式"/"另外一种方式"； 选项F. Exchanging
your good ideas timely with coworkers is another way. 及时与同事交流好想法是另一种方式。符合题意；故答案为F。
40．根据下文You'll sit at your desk and all of a sudden remember that you have some housework to do which can decrease
your productivity，leaving you working more hours and focusing less on what needs to be done. 你会坐在办公桌前，突然想起你还有一些家务要做，这可能会降低你的效率，让你工作更长时间，更少关注需要做的事情。可知上文需要一句中心句：在家实习容易让你分心。 选项E. A work from home internship is an invitation for dis tractions!在家工作的实习只会让你分心! 符合题意；故答案为E。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making a family
For years，Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the 41． came up, Dad complained: "Dogs are a pain. I don't want to be 42． "Despite his strong opposition,
Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that 43． us all.
For me, at age thirteen，Chip brought out my 44． side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we 45． what is important to us, we harvest the benefits. For me, this meant a loyal companion，someone to 46． me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss ray face when I was sad. And this 47． stayed with me as I grew.
Chip even 48． Dad. It was nearly a month before Chips 49． personality won him over. Dad was the first to 50． him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.
Most importantly，Chip brought us together as a 51． . After dinner，instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we 'd review 52． tricks or teach him new ones in the family room. Wed 53． funny stories of the cute things he'd done that day. The important thing is that we'd do this together.
People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like 54． . What they don't understand is that their pets stimulate the 55． of their humanity.
41．A． topic B． news C． problem D． doubt
42．A． replaced B． destroyed C． bothered D． controlled
43．A． defeated B． Challenged C． discouraged D． transformed
44．A． awkward B． Responsible C． generous D． creative
45．A． take care of B． agree on
C． take notice of D． rely on
46．A． seek B． greet C． hide D． assist
47．A． lesson B． idiom C． issue D． process
48．A． feared B． softened C． admired D． strengthened
49．A． adorable B． strong C． aggressive D． complex
50．A． persuade B． Forbid C． allow D． order
51．A． committee B． company C． family D． group
52．A． simple B． complex C． previous D． basic
53．A． create B． share C． invent D． read
54．A． animals B． fans C． toys D． humans
55．A． origin B． future C． weakness D． beauty
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．C；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了饲养小狗改变了一家人的生活方式和态度，让家庭更和谐美满。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：每当谈到这个话题，爸爸就抱怨说:"狗真讨厌。我不想被打扰"。根据上文For years，Dad had avoided getting a dog. 多年来，爸爸一直避免养狗。以及句意"狗真讨厌"可知这是一家人提到关于狗的话题时爸爸就会反对；A： topic话题， B： news 新闻， C： problem问题， D： doubt 怀疑；故答案为A。
42．句意：每当谈到这个话题，爸爸就抱怨说:"狗真讨厌。我不想被打扰"。 根据句意这里爸爸在抱怨狗带来的烦恼，狗不可能替换爸爸，也不可能破坏爸爸，更不可能控制爸爸， 可知狗会打扰爸爸的生活和工作， A： replaced替换， B： destroyed 破坏，C： bothered困扰， D： controlled 控制；故答案为C。
43．句意： 尽管他强烈反对，妈妈带回家一只叫奇普的小狗，这只可爱的狗改变了我们家所有人。根据下文 After dinner，instead of
escaping to our bedrooms as before, we 'd review…… tricks or teach him new ones in the family room. Wed…… funny stories of the cute things he'd done that day. The important thing is that we'd do this together. 晚饭后，我们不再像以前那样躲到卧室里，而是在客厅里复习……游戏或教他新的游戏。 我们会……小狗奇普那天做的有趣的事情。重要的是我们会一起做这件事。 可知小狗的到来改变了这家人的生活方式； A： defeated 击败，B： Challenged挑战， C： discouraged 气馁，D： transformed 转变；故答案为D。
44．句意： 对13岁的我来说，奇普充分发展了我负责任的一面。根据下文 I fed, brushed and walked him every day. 我每天喂它、给它刷洗、遛它。可知这些活动体现了作者的责任心，A： awkward 尴尬，B： responsible 负责任，C： generous 慷慨，D： creative 有创意；故答案为B。
45．句意：我还了解到，当我们照顾好对我们重要的东西时，我们就会收获好处。 根据上文 I fed, brushed and walked him every day. 我每天喂它、给它刷洗、遛它。 可知作者在细心照顾这个小狗，小狗是作者认为很重要的东西，A： take care of 照顾，B：agree on 同意，C： take notice of，注意， D： rely on依靠 ；故答案为A。
46．句意：对我来说，这意味着我得到了一个忠诚的伙伴，当我回来时它在门口迎接我，当我悲伤时它亲吻我的脸。 根据句意"对我来说，这意味着我得到了一个忠诚的伙伴" 可知作者放学归来小狗会在门口迎接他，A： seek 寻找， B： greet 迎接，C： hide 隐藏，D： assist协助 ；故答案为B。
47．句意：随着我的成长，这一经验一直伴随着我。 根据上文 I also learned that when we take care of what is important to us, we harvest the benefits. 我还了解到，当我们照顾好对我们重要的东西时，我们就会收获好处。可知这是作者养狗的体会和经验；A：lesson经验， B： idiom 习语，C： issue问题， D： process过程 ；故答案为A。
48．句意： 奇普甚至软化了爸爸。根据下文He even made chew toys for Chip to play with. 他甚至做了咀嚼玩具给奇普玩。可知小狗 奇普的可爱打动了爸爸不喜欢狗的成见，真正软化了爸爸的心，他也爱上了小狗， A： feared害怕， B： softened 软化，C： admired钦佩， D： strengthened 加强；故答案为B。
49．句意：将近一个月后，奇普可爱的个性才赢得了他的心。 根据上文 For me, this meant a loyal companion，someone to greet me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss ray face when I was sad. 对我来说，这意味着我得到了一个忠诚的伙伴，当我回来时它在门口迎接我，当我悲伤时它亲吻我的脸。可知这个小狗很可爱，A：adorable可爱的，B：strong 坚强的，C：aggressive进取的，D：complex 复杂的；故答案为A。
50．句意： 爸爸是第一个允许它坐在沙发上的人。 根据小狗坐沙发，这是很多家人反对的，因为狗毛会掉在沙发上， 可知爸爸是家里第一个允许小狗上沙发的人， A： persuade说服， B：forbid 禁止，C： allow允许， D： order 命令；故答案为C。
51．句意： 最重要的是，奇普让我们成为和谐快乐的一家人。根据文章的标题"Making a family" 可知这里是点题： 成为和谐快乐的一家人； A： committee委员会， B： company公司， C： family家庭， D： group 团体；故答案为C。
52．句意： 晚饭后，我们不再像以前那样躲到卧室里，而是在家庭活动室里复习以前的游戏或教它新的游戏。根据" review" 复习，温习，可知这些游戏是它之前做过的， A： simple 简单，B： complex复杂， C： previous先前， D： basic基本 ；故答案为C。
53．句意： 我们会分享他那天做的有趣的事情。根据下文The important thing is that we'd do this together. 重要的是我们会一起做这件事。可知我们一家人在一起分享有趣的故事； A： create创造， B： share 分享，C： invent 发明，D： read 阅读；故答案为B。
54．句意：不喜欢狗的人有时会抱怨那些把宠物太当人看的人。 根据现实生活中养宠物的人常把宠物看作自己的家人，这一点是不养宠物 人没法理解的，可知养宠物的人把宠物当人看待； A： animals 动物，B： fans粉丝， C： toys玩具， D： humans 人类；故答案为D。
55．句意： 他们不明白的是，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。根据宠物的养育可以激发饲养人的爱心，善心和责任，这些都是人的美德， 可知作者养狗也激发他的真善美的品质，you A： origin起源， B： future未来， C： weakness弱点， D： beauty 美丽；故答案为D。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taklimakan Desert, which　56． 　(locate) in the middle of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，is China's largest desert. It is also known as the world's second largest shifting-sand desert　57． 　(cover) an area of over 337, 000 square kilometers.
Sand dunes(沙丘) in　58． 　large desert are usually over 100 meters in height and some are even　59． 　(high). Because of the wind, the sand dunes are always moving forward, enveloping farms and villages，which　60． 　(serious) threatens the existence of oases (绿洲)　61． 　 the survival of the local people. Over the past few decades, efforts 　62． 　(make) to fight against desertification. Windbreaks and sand fixation forest belts have been built to improve the ecological environment. Local people have planted poplars and rose willows with the help of experts. There are some places　63． 　people can even grow corn now. A cross-desert highway has also been constructed to link Luntai and Minfeng counties. Thanks to these efforts, the place has witnessed a(n)　64． 　 (improve) in the living conditions of the local people. Now it's home to many species of birds，and 　65． 　(it) rainfall is increasing as well.
【答案】56．is located；57．covering；58．the；59．higher；60．seriously；61．and；62．have been made；63．where；64．mprovement；65．its
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠的治理及影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆维吾尔自治区塔里木盆地中部，是中国最大的沙漠。 根据固定搭配：be located +介词 位于…… ，以及主从句时态一致，主句 is 是一般现在时；可知空白处需要动词locate 的一版现在时的被动形式 is located ；故答案为is located。
57．句意： 它也被称为世界第二大流沙沙漠，面积超过33.7万平方公里。根据固定搭配： cover an area of 占地面积，再根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作 desert的定语， 可知空白处需要选择分词covering；故答案为covering。
58．句意： 大沙漠中的沙丘高度通常超过100米，有些甚至更高。 根据英语语法原则再次出现的名词 desert 前面要用定冠词the，可知空白处需要定冠词；故答案为the。
59．句意：大沙漠中的沙丘高度通常超过100米，有些甚至更高。 根据句意"大沙漠中的沙丘高度通常超过100米"可知还有些比这更高；故答案为higher。
60．句意：因为风，沙丘总是向前移动，包围了农场和村庄，严重威胁到绿洲的存在和当地人民的生存。 根据修饰谓语动词要用副词；可知空白处需要形容词serious 的副词形式seriously；故答案为seriously。
61．句意： 因为风，沙丘总是向前移动，包围了农场和村庄，严重威胁到绿洲的存在和当地人民的生存。根据 the existence of oases 和the survival of the local people是流动沙丘威胁的两个对象，他们之间的并列关系，可知空白处需要并列连词and；故答案为and。
62．句意： 在过去的几十年里，人们一直在努力防治荒漠化。 根据时间短"Over the past+一段时间"接现在完成时，以及固定搭配：make efforts to do努力做某事；可知空白处现在完成时态的被动形式；故答案为have been made。
63．句意：建设防风林和固沙林带，改善生态环境。当地居民在专家的帮助下种植了杨树和玫瑰柳。现在有些地方甚至可以种玉米了。 根据句子结构空白处缺少"在这些地方"；可知空白处需要地点副词引导限制性定语从句，故答案为where。
64．句意： 一条穿越沙漠的高速公路也已建成，连接轮台县和民丰县。由于这些努力，这个地方见证了当地人民生活条件的改善。根据冠词后面要接名词，可知空白处需要动词improve的名词形式improvement；故答案为improvement。
65．句意：现在它是许多鸟类的家园，降雨量也在增加。 根据修饰名词rainfall需要形容词性的物主代词，可知空白处需要主格代词it的形容词性的物主代词its；故答案为its。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分︰15分)
66．（2023高二上·东港开学考）假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为"Protect Chinese Cutural Relies"的活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括:
1. 活动的时间和地点;
⒉ 活动的形式(听讲座、参观博物馆等);
3. 活动的目的和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
⒉ 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Activity of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
【答案】The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
An activity themed "Protect Chinese Cultural Relics" was held in our school last week. It was aimed at encouraging students to realize more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, thus they can attach importance to protecting them.
Various activities are included, such as listening to the speech on the protection of cultural relics, visiting the city museum and learning about the related laws. Both teachers and students participated in them actively.
Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文报道。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇关于上周举办的主题为"Protect Chinese Cutural Relies"活动的英文报道。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：活动的时间和地点；
第二段：活动的形式(听讲座、参观博物馆等)；
第三段：活动的目的和意义。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 It was aimed at encouraging students to realize more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, thus they can attach importance to protecting them.（运用了宾语从句和），Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them.（运用了倒装句）让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇attach … to ；significance；urgency 和固定短语be aimed at ， encourage sb to do ， more and more cultural relics ， such as，both …and 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分)
67．（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday， and I was at my daughter's place in Manhattan. My husband and I had gone out for breakfast with my daughter and son-in-law and their child. After breakfast, we took a taxi to Central Park. The plan was to take my 2-year-old grandson on his first horse and buggy(小马车)ride，pick up our bags from my daughter's house and drive to my friend's home in Flatbush, Brooklyn, for a visit.
The horse ride went well, and we all had a great time. My grandson was filled with joy and excitement all the time. We arrived back at my daughter's apartment, picked up our bags and then I said to my husband，Moishe, 'Where is your phone ""Usually， I will check everything before we leave a taxi since things can fall out, but this time，I guess I didn't, and we could not seem to find it.
Maybe we left it in the buggy，or it might have fallen out in the taxi I wondered. Or perhaps we left it in the restaurant at breakfast I was in a state of panic, wondering what the one with the phone could do with it. Moishe was evidently at a loss as to what to do. My sensible son-in-law, Leon, had a clever idea of calling the phone to see if anyone would answer it.
With butterflies in my stomach, I watched as Leon dialed and got through. He turned the loudspeaker of his phone on so that we all could hear but what we heard was a lady's poor, broken English. The person on the other side of the phone obviously had difficulty communicating with Leon. Leon was very patient and was speaking very slowly but I could see that he didn't get much useful information before he had to hang up.
After some discussion，we decided to send a text message to the lost phone saying，"We will pay money to get our phone back, please tell us where you are. ""This idea worked out well. Soon we got a reply message saying"119 Ocean Parkway, Mrs. Hichens".
注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: In no time，we all got into our car and headed for the address.
Para 2: With Laura 's help，Mrs. Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened.
【答案】Paragraph 1: In no time, we all got into our car and headed for the address. When we got there, Leon messaged again, telling the lady we had arrived. After a while a young lady appeared from the apartment building. We got out of the car and the lady greeted us and told us in very good English that she was Laura, Mrs. Hichens' neighbor. Mrs. Hichens had just come from Mexico and her English was limited. As her husband was away on business, she asked Laura for help. Laura showed us into an apartment, where Mrs. Hichens and her little girl were expecting us.
Paragraph 2: With Laura's help, Mrs. Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened. That Friday, she also took her kid, Judy, on a horse and buggy ride. She didn't notice her daughter took a phone home until it rang. She returned the phone to us and refused any reward. We felt lucky to meet such kind people as Mrs. Hichens and Laura and had a friendly chat. While the adults were chatting, I noticed my grandson was playing happily with Judy. Such a warm scene reminded me that the language barrier can never be a problem between kind and friendly people.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者因为不小心弄丢了手机，不会英语口语的的希钦斯夫人捡到了手机，几番周折后手机物归原主。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"很快，我们都上了车，朝那个地址驶去。"可知，第一段可描写作者一行人到达目的地发现是会英语的劳拉把他们带到了希钦斯夫人家里，并介绍了希钦斯夫人一家的情况。②由第二段首句内容"在劳拉的帮助下。希钦斯向我们解释发生了什么事。"可知，第二段可描写希钦斯夫人讲述了发现手机的经过，并不要任何报酬的归还了作者的手机，这些事让作者很感动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： When we got there, Leon messaged again, telling the lady we had arrived. 运用了时间状语从句宾语从句；
We got out of the car and the lady greeted us and told us in very good English that she was Laura, Mrs. Hichens' neighbor. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；
As her husband was away on business, she asked Laura for help.原因状语从句；
Laura showed us into an apartment, where Mrs. Hichens and her little girl were expecting us.运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句；
While the adults were chatting, I noticed my grandson was playing happily with Judy. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
1 / 1辽宁省东港市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2023高二上·东港开学考） What did Eric get for his birthday
A．An album. B．Adairy. C．A book.
2．（2023高二上·东港开学考） Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At a shopping mall.
B．At a bus stop.
C．In a bank.
3．（2023高二上·东港开学考） When will Tom get his book bag
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
4．（2023高二上·东港开学考） How is the weather now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
5．（2023高二上·东港开学考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．How the woman got sunburned.
B．When the woman went sailing.
C．Where the woman had a holiday.
二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Who could the man probably be
A．A teacher. B．A receptionist. C．A parent.
7．When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays.
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How much will three people pay for the water gardens
A．5. B．15. C．40.
9．Who is the woman going to get a present for
A．Her dad. B．Her mum. C．Her sister.
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the woman just experience
A．She came back from town.
B．She got of the train.
C．she rushed for the train.
11．What caused the woman trouble
A．Her coat. B．Her broken shoes. C．Her sports shoes.
12．Which word can best describe the woman
A．Disorganized. B．Re liable. C．Sporty.
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What is Wendy's opinion about the menu
A．It's complicated. B．It's attractive. C．It's traditional
14．What did Mark do
A．He ordered more packaging.
B．He arranged the schedule.
C．He hired more people.
15．What will Wendy do next
A．Talk with drivers.
B．Re fuse repeat customers.
C．Add a change to the website.
16．What's the probable relationship between Mark and Wendy
A．Neighbours.
B．Salesman and customer.
C．Fellow workers.
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic
A．After he finished school.
B．when he got qualifications.
C．Since he was a child.
18．Why did the speaker leave his town
A．To go to college.
B．To play on a ship.
C．To experience new things.
19．What did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first
A．Enjoyable. B．Satisfying. C．Tough.
20．What did the speaker finally do after his experience on the ship
A．He went travelling.
B．He set up his own business.
C．He completed some training.
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读理解
Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.
Visit Sea World
There are sea life shows，adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.
Windsurf(风帆冲浪) at South Padre
With miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.
Swim at Barton Springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening， Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pool in the state.
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking，mountain biking，fishing，boating，hiking, nature watching and camping — you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.
Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿) to make good use of Texas 'world-class saltwater fishery.
21．The underlined phrase "the Lone Star State" in Paragraph 1 is another name for ____.
A．Texas B．San Antonio
C．South Padre D．Gulf of Mexico
22．When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT ____.
A．sea life shows B．adventure camps
C．climbing D．exciting rides
23．From the passage you know that ____.
A．Barton Springs is the most popular in the USA
B．Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activities.
C．Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way
D．fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in Texas
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读理解
On a freezing December morning Matthew Warwick, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That morning，Matthew escaped from a mental health hospital, where he'd been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence.
Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Alex Owen, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Matthew's side.
"You're alright, man Why are you sitting on a bridge ""
At first Matthew wanted Alex to leave him alone， but something in Alex's calm, down-to-earth manner struck a chord. Matthew felt faith，like he could talk to him.
"It's cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe Everything will be OK" For the first time after the diagnosis Matthew felt perhaps it really might. He climbed back.
The police，having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there. They quickly put him into a police car, in case he was to panic and jump. He lost sight of Alex， the person who'd brought him hope.
Matthew ended up back in hospita1. Eventually, he was well enough to return to university and finish his degree. Over the next six years，Matthew often thought about the stranger who had talked him round. Eager to thank him in person，he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His #Find Mike post was shared millions of times around the world, as far as Canada.
Matthew was overexcited when Alex called him two weeks after his post. They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago.
"Many people walked past, but because of Alex's kindness and sympathy，I've lived a good life. "Matthew said.
24．Why did Matthew climb up the bridge
A．He was badly treated in the hospital
B．His disease made him lose hope.
C．He wanted to draw people's attention.
D．He studied poorly in the college.
25．What does the underlined phrase ‘'struck a chord" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Touched his heart. B．Drew his attention.
C．Aroused his interest. D．Blew his mind.
26．Which of the following best describes Ale x
A．Diligent. B．Strong-willed. C．Caring. D．Generous.
27．How did Matthew find Alex
A．By visiting homes door-to-door.
B．By calling their friends.
C．By asking the police.
D．By posting a message online.
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读理解
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu —animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become well developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global a fairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China 's culture and history through this amazing language.
28．What happened at the third important time of the development of the Chinese writing system
A．Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
B．The writing system developed into different forms.
C．The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.
D．Symbols carved on Longgu had become a well-developed writing system.
29．How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
A．It allowed Chinese people to communicate with each other.
B．It helped Chinese people record what they had done.
C．It made it possible for the government to issue orders.
D．It made the Chinese people think alike.
30．How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
A．The ancient Chinese wrote large numbers of articles for the people today to read.
B．Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.
C．It helped Emperor Qinshihuang unite the seven major states into one unified country.
D．Chinese people today are connected with those of the past by writing calligraphy.
31．Which of the following might be the one factor that hasn't helped the Chinese language and culture survive.
A．The continuous development of China's agriculture.
B．A relatively powerful government.
C．The large population.
D．An open mind to embrace different cultures.
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读理解
Increased human activity and climate change have caused a rise of algae(藻类植物) in water bodies around the world—sometimes choking ecosystems of sunlight and oxygen. In more
extreme cases，they can produce dangerous poisons that can sicken or kill people and animals. But the plenty of algae could prove crucial as our population rises beyond eight billion people
worldwide because algae are crops that don't need land, freshwater, ，or fertilizer to fill nutritional gaps.
And even though they are so closely associated with human's bad impact on Earth, algae could also play vital roles in slowing climate change and helping fight against pollution，viruses, and more. With micro plastic pollution documented in almost all habitats related to water, a study showed that algae can help filter micro plastics from water. Algae can also filter chemicals that can be used for fertilizer.
Algae can produce more effective biofuel than traditional sources. Researchers at a German algae growing facility are already using it to fuel plane. Researchers believe this and other sustainable fuels could reduce carbon released from airplanes by up to 80 percent.
Animal feed containing a kind of red algae reduces harmful methane(甲烷)released from cattle by more than 80 percent. The addition works by changing the environment in a cow's stomach, stopping the production of methane before it can be released.
Red algae can stop the copies of some viruses, and have been shown to stimulate the body's immune (免疫的 ) system and could become a powerful anti-HIV medicine.
In 2019, freshwater algae were launched into space to change the co breathed out by astronauts on the International Space Station into oxygen. Since algae are also high in protein, they could replace up to 30 percent of astronaut food in the future.
32．What can we know about algae from the first paragraph
A．Every coin has two sides.
B．Better late than never.
C．All is well that ends well.
D．Two heads are better than one.
33．Why do algae have a positive impact on environment
A．They avoid climate change.
B．They reduce micro plastics in the water.
C．They absorb pollutants in the air.
D．They filter most poisonous chemicals.
34．What can algae help in our life
A．Change anima1 feed into methane.
B．Store carbon released from airplanes.
C．Help researchers to create traditiona1 sources.
D．Create biofuel and reduce methane in cows stomach.
35．How do algae benefit human's health
A．By helping fight against diseases.
B．By increasing human's strength.
C．By producing more oxygen than other plants.
D．By replacing much food for astronauts.
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Successful Home Internship (实习)
For most college students，internship performs a critical part in their senior year before the graduation. Being a college student during a pandemic means you're most likely to work from home internship with some challenges to overcome. Interns lack interactions with the staff and essential hands-on experience, which can be frustrating at times. 　36． 　
Set goals for yourself
Set specific goals for yourself before you even start your work from home internship. Think about what you would like to accomplish in your role and what you would like to take away from it. Whatever the internship，it is essential to make a list of goals, especially when you are working from home. 　37． 　
　38． 　
It's challenging but significant to make connections with people you work with while serving your internship from home. Normally，this is done by being in the office every day. Fortunately this can be accomplished in a couple different ways. The first is to have consistent meetings with your tutor (导师). 　39． 　 It's admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up. Lastly， you can participate in any team-building exercises or social events the company puts together.
Increase productivity
　40． 　You'll sit at your desk and all of a sudden remember that you have some housework to do which can decrease your productivity，leaving you working more hours and focusing less on what needs to be done. Learn to improve your productivity and make the best of your working hours so you meet deadlines for your internship. This is also a very valuable skill to learn!
A. Communicate as much as possible
B. Communicate with your tutor consistently
C. Here are some tips to guarantee you a successful home internship.
D. This will also help you become aware of what you should work on.
E. A work from home internship is an invitation for dis tractions!
F. Exchanging your good ideas timely with coworkers is another way.
G. This will help you to stay focused and on track while interning.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making a family
For years，Dad had avoided getting a dog. Whenever the 41． came up, Dad complained: "Dogs are a pain. I don't want to be 42． "Despite his strong opposition,
Mom brought home a puppy named Chip, a cute ball that 43． us all.
For me, at age thirteen，Chip brought out my 44． side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I also learned that when we 45． what is important to us, we harvest the benefits. For me, this meant a loyal companion，someone to 46． me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss ray face when I was sad. And this 47． stayed with me as I grew.
Chip even 48． Dad. It was nearly a month before Chips 49． personality won him over. Dad was the first to 50． him to sit on the sofa. He even made chew toys for Chip to play with.
Most importantly，Chip brought us together as a 51． . After dinner，instead of escaping to our bedrooms as before, we 'd review 52． tricks or teach him new ones in the family room. Wed 53． funny stories of the cute things he'd done that day. The important thing is that we'd do this together.
People who are not dog lovers sometimes complain about those who treat their pets too much like 54． . What they don't understand is that their pets stimulate the 55． of their humanity.
41．A． topic B． news C． problem D． doubt
42．A． replaced B． destroyed C． bothered D． controlled
43．A． defeated B． Challenged C． discouraged D． transformed
44．A． awkward B． Responsible C． generous D． creative
45．A． take care of B． agree on
C． take notice of D． rely on
46．A． seek B． greet C． hide D． assist
47．A． lesson B． idiom C． issue D． process
48．A． feared B． softened C． admired D． strengthened
49．A． adorable B． strong C． aggressive D． complex
50．A． persuade B． Forbid C． allow D． order
51．A． committee B． company C． family D． group
52．A． simple B． complex C． previous D． basic
53．A． create B． share C． invent D． read
54．A． animals B． fans C． toys D． humans
55．A． origin B． future C． weakness D． beauty
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taklimakan Desert, which　56． 　(locate) in the middle of Tarim Basin in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，is China's largest desert. It is also known as the world's second largest shifting-sand desert　57． 　(cover) an area of over 337, 000 square kilometers.
Sand dunes(沙丘) in　58． 　large desert are usually over 100 meters in height and some are even　59． 　(high). Because of the wind, the sand dunes are always moving forward, enveloping farms and villages，which　60． 　(serious) threatens the existence of oases (绿洲)　61． 　 the survival of the local people. Over the past few decades, efforts 　62． 　(make) to fight against desertification. Windbreaks and sand fixation forest belts have been built to improve the ecological environment. Local people have planted poplars and rose willows with the help of experts. There are some places　63． 　people can even grow corn now. A cross-desert highway has also been constructed to link Luntai and Minfeng counties. Thanks to these efforts, the place has witnessed a(n)　64． 　 (improve) in the living conditions of the local people. Now it's home to many species of birds，and 　65． 　(it) rainfall is increasing as well.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分︰15分)
66．（2023高二上·东港开学考）假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为"Protect Chinese Cutural Relies"的活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括:
1. 活动的时间和地点;
⒉ 活动的形式(听讲座、参观博物馆等);
3. 活动的目的和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
⒉ 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Activity of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分)
67．（2023高二上·东港开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday， and I was at my daughter's place in Manhattan. My husband and I had gone out for breakfast with my daughter and son-in-law and their child. After breakfast, we took a taxi to Central Park. The plan was to take my 2-year-old grandson on his first horse and buggy(小马车)ride，pick up our bags from my daughter's house and drive to my friend's home in Flatbush, Brooklyn, for a visit.
The horse ride went well, and we all had a great time. My grandson was filled with joy and excitement all the time. We arrived back at my daughter's apartment, picked up our bags and then I said to my husband，Moishe, 'Where is your phone ""Usually， I will check everything before we leave a taxi since things can fall out, but this time，I guess I didn't, and we could not seem to find it.
Maybe we left it in the buggy，or it might have fallen out in the taxi I wondered. Or perhaps we left it in the restaurant at breakfast I was in a state of panic, wondering what the one with the phone could do with it. Moishe was evidently at a loss as to what to do. My sensible son-in-law, Leon, had a clever idea of calling the phone to see if anyone would answer it.
With butterflies in my stomach, I watched as Leon dialed and got through. He turned the loudspeaker of his phone on so that we all could hear but what we heard was a lady's poor, broken English. The person on the other side of the phone obviously had difficulty communicating with Leon. Leon was very patient and was speaking very slowly but I could see that he didn't get much useful information before he had to hang up.
After some discussion，we decided to send a text message to the lost phone saying，"We will pay money to get our phone back, please tell us where you are. ""This idea worked out well. Soon we got a reply message saying"119 Ocean Parkway, Mrs. Hichens".
注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: In no time，we all got into our car and headed for the address.
Para 2: With Laura 's help，Mrs. Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了夏季游览德克萨斯州时可以参加的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容和选项来判断出正确答案。
21．词义猜测题。根据上文 Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. 夏季是游览德克萨斯州最受欢迎的季节，因为那里有太多可看可做的事情。以及下文 don't miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities. 不要错过参观这些景点，参加一些德克萨斯州最好的暑假活动。可知带下划线的短语the Lone Star State 是Texas的另外一个名字； 故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据 There are sea life shows，adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. 这里有海洋生物表演、冒险营地、惊险的游乐设施可以乘坐和一个水上公园。可知这里没有攀爬活动； 故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. 大本德以一种古老的方式提供了大量的户外活动。 可知大本德以一种古老的方式提供户外活动；故答案为 C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了确诊为精神分裂情感障碍的马修准备轻生时，路过此处的亚历克斯·欧文停下来安慰并鼓励了马修，使他有勇气战胜病魔并与亚历克斯·欧文成为了朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的内容和上下文来判断出正确答案。
24．推理判断题。根据He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence. 他径直走向桥，深信他的病就是无期徒刑。可知他的病使他失去了活下去希望；故答案为B。
25．词义猜测题。根据上文Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Alex Owen, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Matthew's side. "You're alright, man Why are you sitting on a bridge ""数百人经过。只有一个叫亚历克斯·欧文的人，当时25岁，平静而安静地走到马修的身边。"你没事吧，伙计 你为什么坐在桥上 " 以及下文Matthew felt faith，like he could talk to him. 马修感受到了信心，就像他可以和他说话一样。可知亚历克斯冷静、踏实的态度引起了作者心理的共鸣； 故答案为A。
26．推理判断题。根据 Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Alex Owen, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Matthew's side. "You're alright, man Why are you sitting on a bridge ""数百人经过。只有一个叫亚历克斯·欧文的人，当时25岁，平静而安静地走到马修的身边。"你没事吧，伙计 你为什么坐在桥上 ""It's cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe Everything will be OK""这里很冷。为什么不在温暖的咖啡馆喝点咖啡呢 一切都会好起来的。"可知亚历克斯·欧文是一位 关心，体贴他人的善良人，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据 Eager to thank him in person，he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike.为了当面感谢他，他在Facebook上发了一条消息，给这位好人起了个外号叫迈克。 可知他通过在网上发布消息来寻找恩人； 故答案为 D。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；社会历史类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的文字发展以及对中国文化的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
28．推理判断题。根据At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu —animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty (around 16001046 BCE), these symbols had become well developed writing system. 起初，书面语是一种以图画为基础的语言。它可以追溯到几千年前古代中国人民使用龙骨-动物的骨头和贝壳在上面刻有符号。一些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。到商朝(约公元前1600-1046年)，这些符号已经成为很发达的书写系统。可知中国文字系统发展的第三个重要时期在商代刻在龙骨上的符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统了； 故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing
system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing 秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面非常重要。即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们都能用文字交流。可知它使中国人能够相互交流； 故答案为A。
30．推理判断题。根据 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its
past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。可知今天的中国人可以阅读和理解古代的经典作品来了解古人； 故答案为B。
31．推理判断题。根据 A：The continuous development of China's agriculture.中国农业的不断发展。（有助于农耕文化的传承和发展）B：A relatively powerful government.一个相对强大的政府。（国家安定更是有助于文化的全面发展） D：An open mind
to embrace different cultures.以开放的心态接受不同的文化。（有助于文化的传播和融合发展）可知选项C：The large population.人口总多（不一定有助于文化的传承和发展）； 故答案为C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；环境保护类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了藻类益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
32．推理判断题。根据 But the plenty of algae could prove crucial as our population rises beyond eight billion people worldwide
because algae are crops that don't need land, freshwater, or fertilizer to fill nutritional gaps. 但随着我们的人口超过80亿，大量的藻类可能变得至关重要因为藻类是一种不需要土地、淡水或肥料来填补营养缺口的作物。可知尽管藻类有那么不坏处，但它可以解决人类营养匮乏；从这点我们可以说事物都有两面性； 故答案为 A。
33．细节理解题。根据With micro plastic pollution documented in almost all habitats related to water, a study showed that algae can help filter micro plastics from water. 几乎所有与水有关的栖息地都有微塑料污染记录，一项研究表明，藻类可以帮助过滤水中的微塑料。可知它们对环境的积极作用在于减少了水中的微塑料； 故答案为B。
34．推理判断题。根据Animal feed containing a kind of red algae reduces harmful methane(甲烷)released from cattle by more than 80 percent. The addition works by changing the environment in a cow's stomach, stopping the production of methane before it can be released. 含有一种红藻的动物饲料可以将牛释放的有害甲烷(烷)减少80%以上。这种添加剂的工作原理是改变奶牛胃里的环境，在甲烷被释放之前阻止它的产生。可知藻类在我们的生活中它可以被制造生物燃料，减少奶牛胃里的甲烷；故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据Red algae can stop the copies of some viruses, and have been shown to stimulate the body's immune (免疫的 ) system and could become a powerful anti-HIV medicine. 红藻可以阻止一些病毒的复制，并已被证明可以刺激人体的免疫系统，并可能成为一种强大的抗艾滋病毒药物。可知它可以帮助人类对抗疾病；故答案为A。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类；其他类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了成功在家完成实习工作的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查E。
36．根据文章的结构：总分；以及上文 Interns lack interactions with the staff and essential hands-on experience, which can be
frustrating at times. 实习生缺乏与员工的互动和必要的实践经验，这有时会令人沮丧。 可知空白处需要过渡句（承上启下）：以下是一些可以帮助你摆脱困境的建议。 选项C. Here are some tips to guarantee you a successful home internship. 以下是一些保证你成功在家实习的建议。符合题意；故答案为C。
37．根据上文Whatever the internship，it is essential to make a list of goals, especially when you are working from home. 不管是什么实习，制定一个目标清单是很重要的，尤其是当你在家工作的时候。可知空白处需要结论：有目标你才不会迷失方向，才会更专注。 选项G. This will help you to stay focused and on track while interning.这将帮助你在实习期间保持专注和不偏离你的目标。 符合题意； 故答案为G。
38．根据下文It's challenging but significant to make connections with people you work with while serving your internship from home.在家实习期间与同事建立联系是很有挑战性的，但也很重要。以及Lastly， you can participate in any team-building exercises or
social events the company puts together.最后，你可以参加公司组织的任何团队建设活动或社交活动。可知空白处的标题：多沟通交流。 选项符A. Communicate as much as possible尽可能多地交流。合题意；故答案为A。
39．根据上文 The first……以及下文Lastly，…… 可知空白处需要的句子里要有"第二种方式"/"另外一种方式"； 选项F. Exchanging
your good ideas timely with coworkers is another way. 及时与同事交流好想法是另一种方式。符合题意；故答案为F。
40．根据下文You'll sit at your desk and all of a sudden remember that you have some housework to do which can decrease
your productivity，leaving you working more hours and focusing less on what needs to be done. 你会坐在办公桌前，突然想起你还有一些家务要做，这可能会降低你的效率，让你工作更长时间，更少关注需要做的事情。可知上文需要一句中心句：在家实习容易让你分心。 选项E. A work from home internship is an invitation for dis tractions!在家工作的实习只会让你分心! 符合题意；故答案为E。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．C；52．C；53．B；54．D；55．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了饲养小狗改变了一家人的生活方式和态度，让家庭更和谐美满。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：每当谈到这个话题，爸爸就抱怨说:"狗真讨厌。我不想被打扰"。根据上文For years，Dad had avoided getting a dog. 多年来，爸爸一直避免养狗。以及句意"狗真讨厌"可知这是一家人提到关于狗的话题时爸爸就会反对；A： topic话题， B： news 新闻， C： problem问题， D： doubt 怀疑；故答案为A。
42．句意：每当谈到这个话题，爸爸就抱怨说:"狗真讨厌。我不想被打扰"。 根据句意这里爸爸在抱怨狗带来的烦恼，狗不可能替换爸爸，也不可能破坏爸爸，更不可能控制爸爸， 可知狗会打扰爸爸的生活和工作， A： replaced替换， B： destroyed 破坏，C： bothered困扰， D： controlled 控制；故答案为C。
43．句意： 尽管他强烈反对，妈妈带回家一只叫奇普的小狗，这只可爱的狗改变了我们家所有人。根据下文 After dinner，instead of
escaping to our bedrooms as before, we 'd review…… tricks or teach him new ones in the family room. Wed…… funny stories of the cute things he'd done that day. The important thing is that we'd do this together. 晚饭后，我们不再像以前那样躲到卧室里，而是在客厅里复习……游戏或教他新的游戏。 我们会……小狗奇普那天做的有趣的事情。重要的是我们会一起做这件事。 可知小狗的到来改变了这家人的生活方式； A： defeated 击败，B： Challenged挑战， C： discouraged 气馁，D： transformed 转变；故答案为D。
44．句意： 对13岁的我来说，奇普充分发展了我负责任的一面。根据下文 I fed, brushed and walked him every day. 我每天喂它、给它刷洗、遛它。可知这些活动体现了作者的责任心，A： awkward 尴尬，B： responsible 负责任，C： generous 慷慨，D： creative 有创意；故答案为B。
45．句意：我还了解到，当我们照顾好对我们重要的东西时，我们就会收获好处。 根据上文 I fed, brushed and walked him every day. 我每天喂它、给它刷洗、遛它。 可知作者在细心照顾这个小狗，小狗是作者认为很重要的东西，A： take care of 照顾，B：agree on 同意，C： take notice of，注意， D： rely on依靠 ；故答案为A。
46．句意：对我来说，这意味着我得到了一个忠诚的伙伴，当我回来时它在门口迎接我，当我悲伤时它亲吻我的脸。 根据句意"对我来说，这意味着我得到了一个忠诚的伙伴" 可知作者放学归来小狗会在门口迎接他，A： seek 寻找， B： greet 迎接，C： hide 隐藏，D： assist协助 ；故答案为B。
47．句意：随着我的成长，这一经验一直伴随着我。 根据上文 I also learned that when we take care of what is important to us, we harvest the benefits. 我还了解到，当我们照顾好对我们重要的东西时，我们就会收获好处。可知这是作者养狗的体会和经验；A：lesson经验， B： idiom 习语，C： issue问题， D： process过程 ；故答案为A。
48．句意： 奇普甚至软化了爸爸。根据下文He even made chew toys for Chip to play with. 他甚至做了咀嚼玩具给奇普玩。可知小狗 奇普的可爱打动了爸爸不喜欢狗的成见，真正软化了爸爸的心，他也爱上了小狗， A： feared害怕， B： softened 软化，C： admired钦佩， D： strengthened 加强；故答案为B。
49．句意：将近一个月后，奇普可爱的个性才赢得了他的心。 根据上文 For me, this meant a loyal companion，someone to greet me at the door when I returned, and someone to kiss ray face when I was sad. 对我来说，这意味着我得到了一个忠诚的伙伴，当我回来时它在门口迎接我，当我悲伤时它亲吻我的脸。可知这个小狗很可爱，A：adorable可爱的，B：strong 坚强的，C：aggressive进取的，D：complex 复杂的；故答案为A。
50．句意： 爸爸是第一个允许它坐在沙发上的人。 根据小狗坐沙发，这是很多家人反对的，因为狗毛会掉在沙发上， 可知爸爸是家里第一个允许小狗上沙发的人， A： persuade说服， B：forbid 禁止，C： allow允许， D： order 命令；故答案为C。
51．句意： 最重要的是，奇普让我们成为和谐快乐的一家人。根据文章的标题"Making a family" 可知这里是点题： 成为和谐快乐的一家人； A： committee委员会， B： company公司， C： family家庭， D： group 团体；故答案为C。
52．句意： 晚饭后，我们不再像以前那样躲到卧室里，而是在家庭活动室里复习以前的游戏或教它新的游戏。根据" review" 复习，温习，可知这些游戏是它之前做过的， A： simple 简单，B： complex复杂， C： previous先前， D： basic基本 ；故答案为C。
53．句意： 我们会分享他那天做的有趣的事情。根据下文The important thing is that we'd do this together. 重要的是我们会一起做这件事。可知我们一家人在一起分享有趣的故事； A： create创造， B： share 分享，C： invent 发明，D： read 阅读；故答案为B。
54．句意：不喜欢狗的人有时会抱怨那些把宠物太当人看的人。 根据现实生活中养宠物的人常把宠物看作自己的家人，这一点是不养宠物 人没法理解的，可知养宠物的人把宠物当人看待； A： animals 动物，B： fans粉丝， C： toys玩具， D： humans 人类；故答案为D。
55．句意： 他们不明白的是，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。根据宠物的养育可以激发饲养人的爱心，善心和责任，这些都是人的美德， 可知作者养狗也激发他的真善美的品质，you A： origin起源， B： future未来， C： weakness弱点， D： beauty 美丽；故答案为D。
【答案】56．is located；57．covering；58．the；59．higher；60．seriously；61．and；62．have been made；63．where；64．mprovement；65．its
【知识点】说明文；环境保护类；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠的治理及影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 塔克拉玛干沙漠位于新疆维吾尔自治区塔里木盆地中部，是中国最大的沙漠。 根据固定搭配：be located +介词 位于…… ，以及主从句时态一致，主句 is 是一般现在时；可知空白处需要动词locate 的一版现在时的被动形式 is located ；故答案为is located。
57．句意： 它也被称为世界第二大流沙沙漠，面积超过33.7万平方公里。根据固定搭配： cover an area of 占地面积，再根据句子结构空白处需要非谓语作 desert的定语， 可知空白处需要选择分词covering；故答案为covering。
58．句意： 大沙漠中的沙丘高度通常超过100米，有些甚至更高。 根据英语语法原则再次出现的名词 desert 前面要用定冠词the，可知空白处需要定冠词；故答案为the。
59．句意：大沙漠中的沙丘高度通常超过100米，有些甚至更高。 根据句意"大沙漠中的沙丘高度通常超过100米"可知还有些比这更高；故答案为higher。
60．句意：因为风，沙丘总是向前移动，包围了农场和村庄，严重威胁到绿洲的存在和当地人民的生存。 根据修饰谓语动词要用副词；可知空白处需要形容词serious 的副词形式seriously；故答案为seriously。
61．句意： 因为风，沙丘总是向前移动，包围了农场和村庄，严重威胁到绿洲的存在和当地人民的生存。根据 the existence of oases 和the survival of the local people是流动沙丘威胁的两个对象，他们之间的并列关系，可知空白处需要并列连词and；故答案为and。
62．句意： 在过去的几十年里，人们一直在努力防治荒漠化。 根据时间短"Over the past+一段时间"接现在完成时，以及固定搭配：make efforts to do努力做某事；可知空白处现在完成时态的被动形式；故答案为have been made。
63．句意：建设防风林和固沙林带，改善生态环境。当地居民在专家的帮助下种植了杨树和玫瑰柳。现在有些地方甚至可以种玉米了。 根据句子结构空白处缺少"在这些地方"；可知空白处需要地点副词引导限制性定语从句，故答案为where。
64．句意： 一条穿越沙漠的高速公路也已建成，连接轮台县和民丰县。由于这些努力，这个地方见证了当地人民生活条件的改善。根据冠词后面要接名词，可知空白处需要动词improve的名词形式improvement；故答案为improvement。
65．句意：现在它是许多鸟类的家园，降雨量也在增加。 根据修饰名词rainfall需要形容词性的物主代词，可知空白处需要主格代词it的形容词性的物主代词its；故答案为its。
66．【答案】The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
An activity themed "Protect Chinese Cultural Relics" was held in our school last week. It was aimed at encouraging students to realize more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, thus they can attach importance to protecting them.
Various activities are included, such as listening to the speech on the protection of cultural relics, visiting the city museum and learning about the related laws. Both teachers and students participated in them actively.
Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文报道。要求考生以李华的身份写一篇关于上周举办的主题为"Protect Chinese Cutural Relies"活动的英文报道。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般过去时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：活动的时间和地点；
第二段：活动的形式(听讲座、参观博物馆等)；
第三段：活动的目的和意义。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 It was aimed at encouraging students to realize more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, thus they can attach importance to protecting them.（运用了宾语从句和），Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them.（运用了倒装句）让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇attach … to ；significance；urgency 和固定短语be aimed at ， encourage sb to do ， more and more cultural relics ， such as，both …and 提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1: In no time, we all got into our car and headed for the address. When we got there, Leon messaged again, telling the lady we had arrived. After a while a young lady appeared from the apartment building. We got out of the car and the lady greeted us and told us in very good English that she was Laura, Mrs. Hichens' neighbor. Mrs. Hichens had just come from Mexico and her English was limited. As her husband was away on business, she asked Laura for help. Laura showed us into an apartment, where Mrs. Hichens and her little girl were expecting us.
Paragraph 2: With Laura's help, Mrs. Hichens was able to explain to us what had happened. That Friday, she also took her kid, Judy, on a horse and buggy ride. She didn't notice her daughter took a phone home until it rang. She returned the phone to us and refused any reward. We felt lucky to meet such kind people as Mrs. Hichens and Laura and had a friendly chat. While the adults were chatting, I noticed my grandson was playing happily with Judy. Such a warm scene reminded me that the language barrier can never be a problem between kind and friendly people.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者因为不小心弄丢了手机，不会英语口语的的希钦斯夫人捡到了手机，几番周折后手机物归原主。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"很快，我们都上了车，朝那个地址驶去。"可知，第一段可描写作者一行人到达目的地发现是会英语的劳拉把他们带到了希钦斯夫人家里，并介绍了希钦斯夫人一家的情况。②由第二段首句内容"在劳拉的帮助下。希钦斯向我们解释发生了什么事。"可知，第二段可描写希钦斯夫人讲述了发现手机的经过，并不要任何报酬的归还了作者的手机，这些事让作者很感动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： When we got there, Leon messaged again, telling the lady we had arrived. 运用了时间状语从句宾语从句；
We got out of the car and the lady greeted us and told us in very good English that she was Laura, Mrs. Hichens' neighbor. 运用了并列句，宾语从句；
As her husband was away on business, she asked Laura for help.原因状语从句；
Laura showed us into an apartment, where Mrs. Hichens and her little girl were expecting us.运用了非限制性定语从句，并列句；
While the adults were chatting, I noticed my grandson was playing happily with Judy. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
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