2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party单元知识清单学案（含解析）

Unit 9 Can you come to my party
【单元学习目标】
语言能力：能围绕相关主题，运用所学语言，与他人进行日常交流，语音、语调、用词基本正确，表达比较连贯；
文化意识：对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态；
思维品质：能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点，判断各种信息的异同和关联；
学习能力：能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。
【单元思维导图】
【单元知识梳理】
1. 重点单词
prepare v. 预备；准备
exam n. 考试
available a. 可得到的；有空的
hang v. 悬挂；(使)低垂
until conj. /prep. 直到…… 的时候；直到…为止
catch v. /n. 赶上；抓住；捕捉
invite v. 邀请
accept v. 接受
refuse v. 拒绝
invitation n. 邀请；邀请函
reply v. /n. 回答，回复
forward v. 转交；发送 adj. 向前的 adv. 向前地
delete v. 删除
preparation n. 准备，准备工作
opening n. 开幕式，落成典礼
guest n. 客人
concert n. 音乐会
headmaster n. 校长
event n. 大事，公开活动
calendar n. 日历，日程表
2. 重点短语
on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
have to 必须
prepare for 准备
go to the doctor 去看病
have the flu 患流感
go to the movies 去看电影
another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间
last fall 去年秋天
hang out 闲逛
after school 放学后
on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
study for a test 备考
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
look after 照看
make an invitation 制定邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请
take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游
at the end of this month 在本月底
look forward to doing 期望/渴望
the opening of… 开幕/开业
reply in writing 写回信
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
go shopping 购物
go to the concert 参加音乐会
not…until… 直到……才……
3. 重点句型
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sure, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.
I'm not available. = I'm not free.
I already have a great idea about how to do that.
Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
What are you doing the day after tomorrow
I'm afraid I can't. = I'm afraid not.
Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
Who are you going to the movies with
Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
Would you like to come to my birthday party
I look forward to hearing from you all.
We're very sad that she's leaving.
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say "Thank you and goodbye."
【单元易混易错】
情态动词can 表示邀请
情态动词 can 表达邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，常用句型为“Can you... ”。could 表达邀请时比 can 更委婉，更礼貌。
用情态动词 can 发出邀请的回答
① 常见的接受邀请的回答
Sure, I'd love/like to.
Yes, Id love/like to.
Sure, thanks for inviting/your invitation.
②常见的拒绝邀请的回答
Sorry. I'm not available/I'm busy.
I'm sorry. I have to...
I'd love/like to, but I'm afraid I can't...
I'm sorry. I have to study for a test.
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I have to take piano lessons
向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见的其他表达方式
Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗
Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(不)做某事吗
How/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样
You'd better (not)do sth.你最好(不要)做某事。
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢
Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗
Would/Could you please(not)do sth. 请你(不要)做某事好吗
拓展：
“情态动词can的其他用法：
①表示能力
I can speak English.我会说英语
②表示请求许可
Can I use your pen
③表示定推测
This purple bag can't be Jack's.
辨析：时间介词 on，in 与 at
on 用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；若上午、下午或晚上前有形容词修饰时也用on。
on Sunday 在周日
on May 10th在5月10日
on the evening of March 8th 在3月8日晚上
on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨
in 用于世纪、年、季节、月份前,也可泛指在上午、下午或晚上。
in 2019在2019年 in spring 在春天
in January在1月 in the afternoon 在下午
at 用在时刻前也可用在一些固定短语中。
at 12:12 在12点12分 at night在晚上 at noon 在中午
辨析：accept 与 receive
accept：接受；指主观上愿意接受
receive：收到；指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受
She accepted my invitation.
她接受了我的邀请。
Did you receive a letter from your parents
你收到你父母的来信了吗
【单元对接中考】
1. 【22年福建】_____ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A. At B. In C. On
2. 【22年云南】For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train _______ it stops.
A. while B. when C. since D. until
3. 【22年云南】My deskmate c_____ the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
4. 【22年内蒙古包头】weren't ________ that she won the talent competition. She sings very well.（surprise）
5. 【21年云南昆明】—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—_______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I can B. I'd love to C. Never mind D. I'm afraid not
6. 【22年北京】—_________I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
7. 【22年海南】The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't
8. 【23年天津】—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I'm afraid I ________, I'll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：本题考查介词的用法。在表示月份的名词前，用介词in，故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意: 为了你的安全，在火车停下来之前你不许靠近火车。故D项符合语境。
3.答案：caught
4.答案：surprised
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查情景交际。问话人邀请对方晚上和自己一起去看电影，根据答话人所说的"I have to prepare for my English test"可知答话人要准备英语测试，去不了，故D项"我恐怕去不了"符合题意。
6.答案：C
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语可知，此处表示"我能在这儿拍照吗"。can可表示"可以"，用于请求允许，符合题意。
7.答案：B
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据设空后的"I saw him reading in the library just now"可推知，这个男孩不可能是汤姆，故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：本题考查情态动词。根据答语中的"I'll work as a volunteer in my community"可知，答话人明天没法去参观天津大学，故can't"不能"符合题意。
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