Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time单元知识清单学案（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
【单元学习目标】
语言能力：能围绕相关主题，运用所学语言，与他人进行日常交流，语音、语调、用词基本正确，表达比较连贯；
文化意识：能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略；能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正；
思维品质：能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点，判断各种信息的异同和关联；
学习能力：能主动参与课内外各种英语实践活动，注意倾听，积极使用英语进行交流，遇到问题主动请教，勇于克服困难。
【单元思维导图】
【单元知识梳理】
1. 重点单词
meeting n. 会议；集会；会面
video n. 录像带；录像
organize v.（=organise）组织；筹备
chocolate n. 巧克力
upset adj. 难过；失望；沮丧
advice n. 劝告；建议
travel v. & n. 旅行；游历
agent n. 代理人；经纪人
expert n. 专家
teenager n. （13~19岁的）青少年
normal adj. 正常的；一般的
unless conj. 除非；如果不
certainly adv. 无疑；当然，肯定；行
wallet n. 钱包
mile n. 英里
angry adj. 发怒的；生气的
understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的
careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
mistake n. 错误；失误
himself pron. 他自己
careful adj. 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
advise v. 劝告；建议
solve v. 解决；解答
trust v. 相信；信任
experience n. 经验；经历
halfway adj. & adv. 在中途；部分地做（或达到）
else adv. 别的；其他的
2. 重点短语
go to the party 参加晚会
have a great /good time 玩得开心
stay at home 待在家
take the bus 乘公交车
tomorrow night 明天晚上
have a class party 举行班级聚会
make some food 做食物
at the party 在聚会上
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
give sb. some advice 给某人建议或劝告
travel around the world 环游世界
go to college 上大学
make (a lot of) money 挣钱，赚钱
work hard 努力工作；努力学习
keep…to oneself 保守秘密
talk to sb. 与某人谈话
in life 一生中
in the end 在最后
be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
make mistakes 出错；犯错误
in the future 在将来
run away 逃跑
the first step 第一步
in half 分成两半
solve a problem 解决问题
3. 重点句型
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
If you do, you'll be sorry.
If you don't do this now, I'll never do it.
You can come with us if you want.
What will happen if they watch a video at the party
When is the good time to have the party
For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food
I will not make any friends if I always keep my ideas to myself.
Problems and worries are normal in life.
Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Talking to someone helps a lot.
She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
It's best not to run away from our problems.
【单元易混易错】
if （如果）引导的条件状语从句
位置
if 引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前，此时用逗号与主句隔开，也可位于主句之后，此时不用逗号与主句隔开。
If l call him, he will help me. = He will help me if I call him.
如果我给他打电话,他会帮我的。
时态运用
①如果主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
If you invite me, I will go.
②如果主句是祈使句或含有情态动词，if 从应用一般现在时
Work hard if you want to get good grades.
If you get up early, you can catch the first bus.
条件状语从句的转换
①if引导的条件状语从句可转换为“祈使 + and/or + 陈述 (一般将来时)”
If you study hard, you'll get good grades. = Study hard and you'll get good grades.
②if引导的条件状语从句可转换为 with 或 without引出的介词短语
If there's no air, animals will die. = Animals will die without air.
should的用法
should 为情态动词，意为“应该，应当”后接动词原形，无人称、数和时态的变化。
①表示提出意见或建议：You should drink lots of water.
②表示义务、责任：We should study hard.
③表示命令责备或要求：You shouldn't be so careless.
④表示推测或可能性：He should be a teacher.
should的基本句式
肯定句：主语 +should +动词原形+其他
否定句：主语 +shouldn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形 +其他
We should look after the old well. 我们应该好好照顾老人。
You shouldn't stay up late every day. 你不应该每天都熬夜。
Should we go shopping today 今天我们应该去购物吗
辨析：else与other
两者都表示“其他的”，但用法不同
else：副词；修饰疑问代词疑问副词或不定代词；位于所修饰词之后
other：形容词；修饰名词；位于名词之前
What else do you want
你还想要什么
Fresh water is more important than anything else
淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
What other things do you want
你还想要什么东西
【单元对接中考】
1. 【21年云南昆明】—_______
—Yes. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles.
A. Can you help me B. How was your day
C. May I take your order D. What would you like to drink
2. 【22年福建】—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's _____ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice B. agreement C. information
3. 【22年云南】Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
4. 【22年湖北襄阳】)如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。
If you try ice and snow sports, you will_____ _____ _____ _____.
5. 【22年广西百色】Our teacher often tells us _____ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. go B. going C. don't go D. not to go
6. 【22年广西贺州】I won't go to the movies this afternoon _____ I'm free.
A. or B. unless C. because D. than
7. 【22年辽宁盘锦】The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom _____ him a story.
A. tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell
8. 【23年安徽】Our country will be much better for everyone in future ______ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：本题考查情景交际。根据答句中的"I'd like a bowl of beef noodles"可知这是点餐的场景，因此问句应该是"May I take your order (您现在点菜吗 )"，故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；agreement协议；information信息。—贝蒂，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。—我会的。谢谢你。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"她有自己的方法使课堂变得既生动又有趣"可知，李老师有丰富的教学经验。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。故选C。
4.答案：have a great/good/wonderful/nice time
5.答案：D
解析：我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。tell sb. (not) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题。or“否则，或者”unless“除非”；because“因为”；than“比”。由句意“今天下午我不会去看电影，除非我有空”可知，此处应选 unless。
7.答案：A
解析：我们可用“语法分析法”解答此题。当主句是一般将来时态时，unless引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语his mom为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用tells，故选A。句意:这个小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查连词词义辨析。如果我们现在都做一些事情来帮忙，对所有人来说未来我们的国家会更好。故用if“如果”。
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