高考英语三大从句（定语从句&名词从句&状语）巩固培优讲义（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高三语法复习— 三大从句巩固
【课程引入】：
今日，我们悼念一位真正粮食英雄的离去。
中国科学家袁隆平研发的杂交水稻使数百万人摆脱了饥饿。他于今日去世，享年91岁，但他所留下的遗产和结束饥饿的使命将会长存。
Yuan was highly respected in China, whose vast population was ravaged by food shortages in the mid-20th century.
Changsha residents gathered near the rice research institute where Yuan worked to pay their respects to the scientist, local media reported.
Mr. Yuan’s research arguably had effects at least as broad, since rice is the main grain for half the world’s population and wheat for a third.
课中讲解
授课内容1：辨析三大从句
定语从句
关系代词：__________________________________________________________________________________
关系副词：__________________________________________________________________________________
e.g.
None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting.
Do you remember the girl that we met yesterday
过关检测（5mins）
Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ______ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
He has reached the point ______ he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.
A. which B. When C. Where D. that
He often helps the students ______ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
China today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
Last term, our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us worked out.
A. that B. as C. but D. which
名词性从句
e.g.
I can’t understand why they insist on going by motorbike.
The letter that I received yesterday was from my sister.
过关检测（5mins）
01. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s _____the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
02. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____it is.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
03. _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
04. Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
05. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
1.3. 状语从句
e.g.
It will take us another five years before all the roads are repaired.
You are allowed to go out so long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock tonight.
过关检测（5mins）
The term“weak eyesight”is misleading,________ in near-sighted eyes the lens（水晶体） of the eye is actually too strong.
A. though B. for C. so D. unless
________ astronauts cannot play baseball or watch a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.
A. When B. While C. As D. If
I’m glad to hear a new school building has been put up________ once lay an abandoned cinema.
A. where B. which C. why D. that
________ expensive, they will last forever and never go out of style.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
________ well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although
授课内容2：综合运用三大从句
过关检测2（5mins）
勾划出段落中的从句部分，并判定属于哪种从句。
Today, as we look to the future, I would like to share a personal story about my past and my present. I share it because I hope it will shed some light on your future. It is a story about teachers and the gifts they give us.
First, my hope for each of you is that you have made a friend here at Yale, perhaps a few friends, who will be there for you in 46 years. That is no small thing.
Second, I hope you have found great teachers and developed interests that you will take with you for the rest of your lives. I don’t mean only your professional interests. Many of you, without question, have found important mentors who will continue to advise and guide you. But you have also found interests at Yale that have nothing to do with your careers.
过关检测2（10mins）
The boss ______ Mr. Wang worked for five years was very cruel.
A. with him B. for whom C. whom D. whose
______, his parents will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
All the neighbors admire this family ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
Can you tell me ______ their children to study in the university now
______.
A. why so many parents want B. why do so many parents want
C. why so many parents wanted D. why did so many parents want
Finally they arrived at a place ______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A. which B. where C. who D. what
According to the survey, the reason ______ people are unhappy is ______ they do not have enough love.
A. that; that B. why; because
C. why; that D. /; that
______ amusing it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.
A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was ______ he was held up by traffic jam during the rush hour.
A. why; because B. that; that
C. why; that D. that; because
Daisy came to the garden for the first time, and she was very curious about every plant ______ she saw in the garden.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
______ Mark Zuckerberg runs the world's biggest social network — Facebook, he is a very private person.
A. Now that B. Even though C. as long as D. in case
巩固练习（15mins）
一、语法填空。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost ___01___ (abandon). ___02___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ___03___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___04___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow ___05___ (eat) grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___06___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living ___07___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___08___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met ___09___ (regular). Now it occurred to ___10___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
二、短文改错。
When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for our weekend. On our way, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad. Soon after, and we stopped at a service station. Be upset, I found a bench and was about to eat my sandwich after an e-biker pulled into the station. “Is that your blue car ” he asked me. Surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his e-bike and wanted to leave. I went over and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
拔高练习（15mins）
语法填空
There are various reasons ___01___ people write poetry. Some poems tell ___02___ story or describe something in a way ___03___ will give the reader a strong impression. ___04___ try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems ___05___(express) themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few ___06___ the simpler forms. Some of the first poetry a young child ___07___(learn) in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right are still a common type of children’s poetry. The language is concrete（实在的） but imaginative, and they delight small children ___08___ they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of ___09___ (repeat). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By ___10___ (play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
二、短文改错
We Chinese had all along hold the coming-of-age ceremony since ancient times, and it may be unfamiliar to some of us. Nowadays, however, it is gaining little popularity in many places. This year’s coming-of-age ceremony in our school will be held at 5 p.m. on next Friday in the lecture hall. To make it a complete success, first, a video about students and our campus life will be showing. Our principal will then deliver an excited speech, after which, some students representatives will make a serious promise to be responsible adults. Beside, on behalf of the students’ union, I will invite our foreign teacher Mrs. Beck to attend ceremony. Hopefully, she can give me a few words of encouragement.
课后作业（15mins）
As I lay here in my hard ___01___ hospital bed, nobody could understand how ___02___ I wanted to leave this place. I ___03___ my mom to grab me my keys. On my keychain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a（n）___04___ look as if she thought I was going to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to ___05___ the only thing that symbolized my true passion and ___06___ so many memories that transformed me as a person.
Every time I ___07___ the leather I would think of one thing-___08___. The leather was made of my first baseball glove that I ___09___ so much. Lying in my bed with my eyes ___10___, I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight. I heard a ___11___ of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering（闲聊）. My teammates’ cleats（防滑钉）were ___12___ as they walked across the dugout（球员席）anxiously ___13___ the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot（小跑）out to my home at first base and everything___14___ smoothly．
___15___, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice．She didn't mean to ___16___ me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined．___17___ my eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over．I was back to the ___18___ of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in ___19___ times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even your ___20___．
01. A. suitable B. awkward C. amazing D. uncomfortable
02. A. obviously B. badly C. actually D. immediately
03. A. threatened B. begged C. demanded D. suggested
04. A. annoyed B. delighted C. confused D. relieved
05. A. remove B. pack C. hold D. determine
06. A. carried B. delivered C. contributed D. established
07. A. explored B. searched C. gained D. felt
08. A. baseball B. glove C. field D. grass
09. A. reserved B. valued C. stressed D. recommended
10. A. shut B. close C. narrowed D. open
11. A. sound B. mix C. noise D. conversation
12. A. striking B. crashing C. attacking D. clicking
13. A. admiring B. expecting C. playing D. applying
14. A. got B. turned C. went D. appeared
15. A. All of a sudden B. In the end C. Once in a while D. Once upon a time
16. A. require B. confirm C. check D. interrupt
17. A. With B. On C. Despite D. At
18. A. challenge B. track C. reality D. system
19. A. specific B. unique C. curious D. tough
20. A. hour B. moment C. day D. time
答案：
高三语法复习—— 三大从句巩固
参考答案
定语从句过关检测
C C B D B
名词性从句过关检测
B AABB
状语从句过关检测
B B A C A
过关检测2
B D B A A
C A C A B
巩固练习
一、语法填空
01. abandoned 02. Luckily 03. for 04. was left 05. was eating
06. fell 07. without 08. to sell 09. regularly 10. him
二、短文改错
01.exam→exams 02.is→was 03.删除and 04.Be→Being
05.after→when 06.Surprising→Surprised 07.A→The
08.my→his 09.在returned后加to 10.thankful→thankfully
拔高练习
语法填空
01.why 02.a 03.that 04.Others 05.to express
06.of 07.learns 08. because 09.repetition 10.playing
二、短文改错
01. hold改成held 02. and改成but 03. little改成much/more
04. 删除next Friday前的on 05. showing改成shown 06. excited改成exciting
07. students改成student 08. Beside改成Besides/Moreover/Furthermore
09. attend后加the 10. me改成us
课后作业
01-05 DBBCC 06-10 ADABA 11-15 BDBCA 16-20 DACDC
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高三语法复习— 三大从句巩固
【课程引入】：
今日，我们悼念一位真正粮食英雄的离去。
中国科学家袁隆平研发的杂交水稻使数百万人摆脱了饥饿。他于今日去世，享年91岁，但他所留下的遗产和结束饥饿的使命将会长存。
Yuan was highly respected in China, whose vast population was ravaged by food shortages in the mid-20th century.
Changsha residents gathered near the rice research institute where Yuan worked to pay their respects to the scientist, local media reported.
Mr. Yuan’s research arguably had effects at least as broad, since rice is the main grain for half the world’s population and wheat for a third.
课中讲解
授课内容1：辨析三大从句
定语从句
关系代词：__________________________________________________________________________________
关系副词：__________________________________________________________________________________
e.g.
None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting.
Do you remember the girl that we met yesterday
过关检测（5mins）
Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ______ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
He has reached the point ______ he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.
A. which B. When C. Where D. that
He often helps the students ______ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
China today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
Last term, our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us worked out.
A. that B. as C. but D. which
名词性从句
e.g.
I can’t understand why they insist on going by motorbike.
The letter that I received yesterday was from my sister.
过关检测（5mins）
01. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob That’s _____the best jobs are.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
02. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____it is.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
03. _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
04. Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why B. that C. when D. where
05. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
1.3. 状语从句
e.g.
It will take us another five years before all the roads are repaired.
You are allowed to go out so long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock tonight.
过关检测（5mins）
The term“weak eyesight”is misleading,________ in near-sighted eyes the lens（水晶体） of the eye is actually too strong.
A. though B. for C. so D. unless
________ astronauts cannot play baseball or watch a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.
A. When B. While C. As D. If
I’m glad to hear a new school building has been put up________ once lay an abandoned cinema.
A. where B. which C. why D. that
________ expensive, they will last forever and never go out of style.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
________ well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although
授课内容2：综合运用三大从句
过关检测2（5mins）
勾划出段落中的从句部分，并判定属于哪种从句。
Today, as we look to the future, I would like to share a personal story about my past and my present. I share it because I hope it will shed some light on your future. It is a story about teachers and the gifts they give us.
First, my hope for each of you is that you have made a friend here at Yale, perhaps a few friends, who will be there for you in 46 years. That is no small thing.
Second, I hope you have found great teachers and developed interests that you will take with you for the rest of your lives. I don’t mean only your professional interests. Many of you, without question, have found important mentors who will continue to advise and guide you. But you have also found interests at Yale that have nothing to do with your careers.
过关检测2（10mins）
The boss ______ Mr. Wang worked for five years was very cruel.
A. with him B. for whom C. whom D. whose
______, his parents will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
All the neighbors admire this family ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
Can you tell me ______ their children to study in the university now
______.
A. why so many parents want B. why do so many parents want
C. why so many parents wanted D. why did so many parents want
Finally they arrived at a place ______ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A. which B. where C. who D. what
According to the survey, the reason ______ people are unhappy is ______ they do not have enough love.
A. that; that B. why; because
C. why; that D. /; that
______ amusing it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.
A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was ______ he was held up by traffic jam during the rush hour.
A. why; because B. that; that
C. why; that D. that; because
Daisy came to the garden for the first time, and she was very curious about every plant ______ she saw in the garden.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
______ Mark Zuckerberg runs the world's biggest social network — Facebook, he is a very private person.
A. Now that B. Even though C. as long as D. in case
巩固练习（15mins）
一、语法填空。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost ___01___ (abandon). ___02___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ___03___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___04___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow ___05___ (eat) grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___06___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living ___07___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___08___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met ___09___ (regular). Now it occurred to ___10___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
二、短文改错。
When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for our weekend. On our way, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad. Soon after, and we stopped at a service station. Be upset, I found a bench and was about to eat my sandwich after an e-biker pulled into the station. “Is that your blue car ” he asked me. Surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his e-bike and wanted to leave. I went over and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
拔高练习（15mins）
语法填空
There are various reasons ___01___ people write poetry. Some poems tell ___02___ story or describe something in a way ___03___ will give the reader a strong impression. ___04___ try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems ___05___(express) themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few ___06___ the simpler forms. Some of the first poetry a young child ___07___(learn) in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right are still a common type of children’s poetry. The language is concrete（实在的） but imaginative, and they delight small children ___08___ they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of ___09___ (repeat). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By ___10___ (play) with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
二、短文改错
We Chinese had all along hold the coming-of-age ceremony since ancient times, and it may be unfamiliar to some of us. Nowadays, however, it is gaining little popularity in many places. This year’s coming-of-age ceremony in our school will be held at 5 p.m. on next Friday in the lecture hall. To make it a complete success, first, a video about students and our campus life will be showing. Our principal will then deliver an excited speech, after which, some students representatives will make a serious promise to be responsible adults. Beside, on behalf of the students’ union, I will invite our foreign teacher Mrs. Beck to attend ceremony. Hopefully, she can give me a few words of encouragement.
课后作业（15mins）
As I lay here in my hard ___01___ hospital bed, nobody could understand how ___02___ I wanted to leave this place. I ___03___ my mom to grab me my keys. On my keychain, there was a soft piece of leather. She gave me a（n）___04___ look as if she thought I was going to drive myself home, but actually I just wanted to ___05___ the only thing that symbolized my true passion and ___06___ so many memories that transformed me as a person.
Every time I ___07___ the leather I would think of one thing-___08___. The leather was made of my first baseball glove that I ___09___ so much. Lying in my bed with my eyes ___10___, I was taken to a sports field. The freshly cut outfield grass was luscious green. The baselines were gleaming white and perfectly straight. I heard a ___11___ of the judges speaking with the coaches and the parents chattering（闲聊）. My teammates’ cleats（防滑钉）were ___12___ as they walked across the dugout（球员席）anxiously ___13___ the championship game. With a yell of “PLAYBALL”, I began a trot（小跑）out to my home at first base and everything___14___ smoothly．
___15___, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice．She didn't mean to ___16___ me, but I needed some medicine and should get examined．___17___ my eyes open, the road trip that I was on in my brain was now over．I was back to the ___18___ of medical devices and a swollen arm. I realized an hour had passed! Even in ___19___ times, the things and people you loved could help you escape and even your ___20___．
01. A. suitable B. awkward C. amazing D. uncomfortable
02. A. obviously B. badly C. actually D. immediately
03. A. threatened B. begged C. demanded D. suggested
04. A. annoyed B. delighted C. confused D. relieved
05. A. remove B. pack C. hold D. determine
06. A. carried B. delivered C. contributed D. established
07. A. explored B. searched C. gained D. felt
08. A. baseball B. glove C. field D. grass
09. A. reserved B. valued C. stressed D. recommended
10. A. shut B. close C. narrowed D. open
11. A. sound B. mix C. noise D. conversation
12. A. striking B. crashing C. attacking D. clicking
13. A. admiring B. expecting C. playing D. applying
14. A. got B. turned C. went D. appeared
15. A. All of a sudden B. In the end C. Once in a while D. Once upon a time
16. A. require B. confirm C. check D. interrupt
17. A. With B. On C. Despite D. At
18. A. challenge B. track C. reality D. system
19. A. specific B. unique C. curious D. tough
20. A. hour B. moment C. day D. time
答案：
高三语法复习—— 三大从句巩固
参考答案
定语从句过关检测
C C B D B
名词性从句过关检测
B AABB
状语从句过关检测
B B A C A
过关检测2
B D B A A
C A C A B
巩固练习
一、语法填空
01. abandoned 02. Luckily 03. for 04. was left 05. was eating
06. fell 07. without 08. to sell 09. regularly 10. him
二、短文改错
01.exam→exams 02.is→was 03.删除and 04.Be→Being
05.after→when 06.Surprising→Surprised 07.A→The
08.my→his 09.在returned后加to 10.thankful→thankfully
拔高练习
语法填空
01.why 02.a 03.that 04.Others 05.to express
06.of 07.learns 08. because 09.repetition 10.playing
二、短文改错
01. hold改成held 02. and改成but 03. little改成much/more
04. 删除next Friday前的on 05. showing改成shown 06. excited改成exciting
07. students改成student 08. Beside改成Besides/Moreover/Furthermore
09. attend后加the 10. me改成us
课后作业
01-05 DBBCC 06-10 ADABA 11-15 BDBCA 16-20 DACDC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)