（1）Unit 1 Cultural Heritage——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇专项训练
1.She explains her findings by making a _____(compare).
2.The ______(apply) of robots in libraries makes the job of librarians easier.
3.I believe that every child has ______(limit) potential(潜力) to succeed.
4.Students should be prevented from ______(take) their cellphones to the campus.
5.Zhang Guimei has made great _____(contribute) to the cause of education.
6.The_____ (image) of the moon's surface were transmitted back to earth and printed out.
7.Mary passed the college _____ (enter) examination, which made her parents very happy.
8.The temperature will be likely _____(drop) tomorrow, so remember to put on more clothes.
9.The underwater dance is very _____(create), which has attracted many people's attention.
10.To keep healthy, students should take exercise regularly and have a _____(balance) diet.
11.This _____(history) moment when Wang Yaping went out of the capsule is worth remembering.
12.The studies find that people who are able _____ (forgive) feel less stress and less depression.
13.When you send a _____ (digital) signed message you are sending your certificate and public key.
14.I _____ (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city yesterday evening.
15.The heavy snow caused the _____(roof) of many greenhouses for growing vegetables in Shenyang to be damaged.
答案以及解析
1.答案：comparison
解析：考查名词。根据空前的a可知此处应填名词comparison。make a comparison表示"作比较"。故填comparison。
2.答案：application
解析：考查名词。根据设空处前的定冠词The和设空处后的介词of可知此处应用名词, application意为"应用"。此处指图书馆中机器人的应用。故填application。
3.答案：limitless
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词potential,应用形容词,此处指每个孩子都有无限的成功的潜力,故用形容词limitless,意为"无限的"。故填limitless。
4.答案：taking
解析：考查动名词。句意:学生们应该被阻止把他们的手机带到校园中。prevent sb. from doing sth.意为"阻止某人做某事",此处为被动语态sb. be prevented from doing sth.。故填taking。
5.答案：contributions
解析：考查名词。句意:张桂梅对教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。make a contribution to.../make contributions to...意为"对……做出贡献"。故填contributions。
6.答案：images
7.答案：entrance
8.答案：to drop
解析：考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.意为"可能做某事"。故填to drop。
9.答案：creative
解析：考查形容词。根据The underwater dance(主语)和is(系动词)可知此处应用形容词作表语,creative意为"创造性的"。句意:这支水下舞蹈非常有创造性,它吸引了很多人的注意。句中的which引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The underwater dance。故填creative。
10.答案：balanced
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词diet应用形容词,balanced意为"平衡的"。have a balanced diet意为"均衡饮食"。故填balanced。
11.答案：historic
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词moment,故此处应用形容词作定语,此处指王亚平走出太空舱的这一历史性时刻值得我们铭记,historic意为"历史上著名(或重要)的", historic moment表示"历史性时刻"。故填historic。
12.答案：to forgive
13.答案：digitally
14.答案：downloaded
15.答案：roofs
解析：考查名词复数。roof是可数名词,根据设空处后面的many greenhouses 可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。roof的复数形式是roofs。故填roofs。
2（2）Unit 1 Cultural Heritage——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇专项训练
1.I'll keep his kindness and help in mind _____(永远).
2.The sudden _____ (损失) of his money had made him very sad.
3.Please write to me soon and tell me your _____ (意见) about it.
4.Every year, millions of ________ (海外的) visitors come to China.
5.They ________ (进一步) discussed the issue at yesterday's meeting.
6.I have met with some problems in the recent studying ________ (过程).
7.I _____ (尝试) to persuade my father to quit smoking, but in vain.
8.Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty, but I prefer the _____ (前者).
9.The tall walls are to _____ (阻止) the lions from escaping from the zoo
10. _____ (自始至终) the trial, he kept silent, which made others feel strange.
11.The teacher recommended some really _____ (值得的) novels to his students.
12.In order to reach this ________ (限度), a number of technical problems will have to be solved.
13.The clothes for Chinese athletes express the national identity and _____(形象) of China.
14.The air ________ (质量) in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
15.Depending on their ________ (专业的) knowledge, they quickly put out the fire, which made all of us cheer up.
答案以及解析
1.答案：forever
2.答案：loss
3.答案：opinion
4.答案：overseas
5.答案：further
6.答案：process
7.答案：attempted
8.答案：former
9.答案：prevent
10.答案：Throughout
11.答案：worthwhile
12.答案：limit
13.答案：image
14.答案：quality
15.答案：professional
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