（3）Unit 2 Wildlife Protection——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇专项训练
1.I _____ (attack) by a dog when I was a child.
2.Jim ______(interview) by the reporters at the very moment.
3.I want to know when this custom first came into _____(exist).
4.If you _______(threat) me or use any force, I shall inform the police.
5.Since my room _____(paint) now, I have to live with my parents.
6._____ (remove) clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
7.But other marine creatures such as sharks are closer to _____(extinct).
8.Penny tended to work through her lunch hour in an effort _____(keep) up with others.
9.Mothers are often the ones who provide _______(emotion) support for the family.
10.Tu Youyou is a(n) _____(usual) woman scientist—she has made great contributions to medicine.
11.To our surprise, the number of people giving concerts online is increasing at an _____(alarm) rate.
12.It may seem that _____ (protect) wildlife is something far from the life of a high school student.
13.Students should pay attention to _____(reduce) their carbon footprint and protect the environment.
14.We have organized various activities to raise people's _____(aware) of the protection of the environment.
15.We should know that during the patients' _____(recover), they need to have a good rest and eat some light(清淡的) food.
答案以及解析
1.答案：was attacked
解析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意:我小时候被狗 攻击过。根据时间状语when I was a child可知，本空应用一 般过去时，且本句主语I和动词attack之间为被动关系，故本 空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attacked。
2.答案：is being interviewed
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:吉姆此时此刻正在被记者采访。Jim和interview之间为被动关系,根据时间状语at the very moment以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being interviewed。
3.答案：existence
解析：考查名词。come into existence意为"开始存在;形成"。故填existence。
4.答案：threaten
解析：考查动词。句意：如果你威胁我或动武的话，我就报警。空处是If引导的条件状语从句的谓语，应用动词的一般现在时表将来。故填threaten。
5.答案：is being painted
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:由于我的房间现在正在被粉刷,我不得不和父母住在一起。my room和paint之间为被动关系,根据时间状语now以及句意可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being painted。
6.答案：Remove
解析：
7.答案：extinction
解析：考查名词。be close to sth.意为"几乎处于某种状态;可能快要做某事",其中to为介词,其后要跟名词。故填extinction。
8.答案：to keep
解析：考查动词不定式。句意:为了跟上其他人,Penny往往午饭时间也在工作。in an effort to do sth.意为"为了做某事"。故填to keep。
9.答案：emotional
解析：考查词性转换。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供精神支持的人。空格后面的support为名词，所以应用形容词emotional修饰。故填emotional。
10.答案：unusual
解析：考查反义词。句意:屠呦呦是一位不寻常的女科学家,她对医学做出了巨大的贡献。根据句意可知,此处应填unusual,意为"不寻常的"。故填unusual。
11.答案：alarming
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词rate,应用形容词alarming,意为"惊人的"。句意:令我们吃惊的是,在线开音乐会的人数正以惊人的速度增长。故填alarming。
12.答案：protecting
13.答案：reducing
解析：考查动名词。pay attention to意为"注意",其中to是介词,其后要跟动名词,此处指学生们应该注意减少他们的碳足迹。故填reducing。
14.答案：awareness
解析：考查名词。句意:我们组织了各种各样的活动来提高人们环境保护的意识。设空处作raise 的宾语,且由前面的名词所有格people's可知此处应填名词。故填awareness。
15.答案：recovery
解析：考查名词。句意:我们应该知道,在病人恢复期间,他们需要好好休息并且吃一些清淡的食物。设空处作during的宾语,且由前面的名词所有格patients'可知此处应填名词。故填recovery。
2（4）Unit 2 Wildlife Protection——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇专项训练
1.Last summer, we went ______(徒步旅行) in the countryside.
2.The _____ (平均) age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
3.The heart attacks may directly ________ (危害) people's lives.
4.We all need to take measures to ________ (减少) our carbon footprint.
5.I ________ (打算) to have given him a hand but I was too busy then.
6.If you want to _____ (射中) the target, you must aim at it a little bit higher.
7.As we all know, some students are under great _____ (压力) nowadays.
8.It's difficult for the old woman to _____ (适应) to the wet climate here
9.The boss was _____ (抨击) by the newspapers for not caring about the workers.
10.It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal ________ (栖息地).
11.Sorry, I'm late. I might have turned off the ________ (闹钟) clock and gone back to sleep again.
12.We had a woman patient who was _____(恢复) from a knee replacement operation.
13.They have formed an organization to protect endangered _____ (物种), such as the Tibetan antelopes.
14.When you get there, you can see there are ________ (海报) advertising the new movie throughout the town.
15.People like taking photos because photos are the witness of youth and history and can _____ (提醒) us of many happy scenes.
答案以及解析
1.答案：hiking
2.答案：average
3.答案：endanger
4.答案：reduce
5.答案：intended
6.答案：shoot
7.答案：pressure
8.答案：adapt
9.答案：attacked
10.答案：habitats
11.答案：alarm
12.答案：recovering
13.答案：species
14.答案：posters
15.答案：remind
2
