（8）Unit 4 History and Traditions——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇专项训练
1.What the company has done is perfectly _____ (合法的).
2.The shop __________ (收费) less if the customers pay in cash.
3.You can exchange your _________ (货币) for dollars in the hotel.
4.Both English and French are __________ (官方的) languages in Canada.
5.Our country has declared a victory in the _____(战斗) against poverty.
6.Oil prices have ________ (接近) their highest level for almost ten years.
7.When we were children, we liked to ______(使滚动) the snowball on the ground.
8.In order to ________ (保证) success we must have a complete and thorough plan.
9.Experts have found a lot of _____ (证据) that stress is partly responsible for disease.
10.I like to buy bread in the _____(附近的) store, which is not only cheap but also delicious.
11.We walk in the woods and fields that are typical features of the English ________ (风景).
12.We should not focus on how to fight each other but how to prevent _____ (军事的) action.
13.A child's awareness of being an ________ (个人) grows in stages during the pre school years.
14.It came as a shock to football fans when it was _____(宣布) that Maradona died of a heart attack.
15.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to______________ (征服) other parts of the world.
答案以及解析
1.答案：legal
2.答案：charges
3.答案：currency
4.答案：official
解析：official官方的，正式的。结合句意，在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。故填official。
5.答案：battle
6.答案：approached
7.答案：roll
8.答案：ensure
9.答案：evidence
10.答案：nearby
11.答案：landscape
12.答案：military
13.答案：individual
14.答案：announced
15.答案：conquer
2（7）Unit 4 History and Traditions——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇专项训练
1.The achievements that he made in this field are _____(strike).
2.This kind of vitamin is beneficial to your _____(sense) organs.
3.The soldiers fought bravely in ______(defend) of their country.
4.Due to its geographical _____(locate), Brazil has a fairly mild winter.
5.Some people like to show their _____(generous) by hosting a big meal.
6.It was a remarkable _____(achieve) for such a young player.
7.The website _____(belong) to this company is popular with young men.
8.All of us are eager _____(know) what our university life will be like.
9.Scientists were _____(puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
10.Nowadays, more and more people like to do shopping online and have goods _____(deliver).
11.I like eating _____(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I think it must be easy to cook.
12.As for the thing _____(mention) above, some people support it while others do not.
13.His _____(greet) was familiar and friendly, which left a good impression on others.
14.Standing on the top of the mountain, we admired the _____(surround) scenery.
15.Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times _____(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
答案以及解析
1.答案：striking
解析：考查形容词。句意:他在这个领域取得的成就引人注目。该句中的that he made in this field为定语从句,修饰先行词The achievements,设空处为主句中的表语,故用形容词。故填striking。
2.答案：sensory
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的复数名词organs,作定语,故用形容词 sensory,意为"感官的,感觉的"。故填sensory。
3.答案：defence
解析：考查名词。in defence of...意为"为了保护……"。故填defence。
4.答案：location
解析：考查名词。由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词its和形容词geographical可知此处应填名词。故填location。
5.答案：generosity
解析：考查名词。句意:一些人喜欢操办一桌丰盛的宴席来展示他们的慷慨大方。设空处作show的宾语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词their可知此处应填名词。故填generosity。
6.答案：achievement
解析：考查名词。根据设空处前面的不定冠词a和形容词remarkable可知此处应用名词。故填achievement。
7.答案：belonging
解析：考查现在分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处表示属于这家公司的这个网站,to this company 作后置定语,修饰The website,而belong to不用于被动语态和进行时,作后置定语时应用belonging to。故填belonging。
8.答案：to know
解析：考查动词不定式。be eager to do sth.意为"渴望做某事"。故填to know。
9.答案：puzzled
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的Scientists(主语)和were(系动词)可知此处应用形容词puzzled作表语,表示"(人感到)困惑的"。故填puzzled。
10.答案：delivered
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处为"have +宾语+宾语补足语"结构,宾语 goods与deliver之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。故填delivered。
11.答案：fried
解析：考查过去分词作前置定语。句意:我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋,我认为这一定很容易做。设空处修饰后面的tomatoes, fry与tomatoes之间是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词作前置定语。故填fried。
12.答案：mentioned
解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指关于上面提到的这件事,设空处作后置定语,修饰前面的thing, thing与mention之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填mentioned。
13.答案：greeting
解析：考查名词。句意:他的问候亲切而友好,给他人留下了一个好印象。该句中的which left a good impression on others为非限制性定语从句,设空处为主句中的主语,且由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词His可知此处应用名词,由空后的was可知应用名词单数。故填greeting。
14.答案：surrounding
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词scenery,作定语,故用形容词surrounding。故填surrounding。
15.答案：decorated
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处为"see+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,宾语them(指代orange trees)与decorate之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:橘子树是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们上面装饰着红包和祝福好运的信息。故填decorated。
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