（9）Unit 5 Music——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇专项训练
1._____ (give) a few more minutes, I could finish all the work.
2.Her parents' _____(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.
3.It was a pity that his actions were based on a false _____(assume).
4.I'm _____(surprise) at his good knowledge of Chinese poems in the final.
5.We are looking for applicants who are qualified, responsible and _______(energy).
6.The band's _____(perform) was very wonderful, and it left a deep impression on us.
7.The students are _____(puzzle) at the works of modern art on the wall because they are too abstract.
8.The Internet enables us _____(communicate) with our family and friends anytime we want.
9.Trash recycling is very important, and a lot of _____(equip) has been prepared to help deal with the waste properly.
10.Messi who set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most _____(talent) football player in Europe.
11.In Shanghai, Shangti Health Technology company will _____(gradual) add fitness courses that are suitable for the old people.
12.The Xi'an City Wall was built _____(original) to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
13.There are _____(variety) reasons for the mental problems of middle school students. It's very important for students to have an optimistic attitude.
14.With a series of strange ______(phenomenon) happening, people living in the small village began to suspect that the earthquake was coming.
15.Senior high school students should make the most of their precious school time so that they can have the opportunity _____(enter) a top university.
答案以及解析
1.答案：Given
解析：考查过去分词作状语。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,设空处与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,故用过去分词Given,构成过去分词短语作条件状语,表示"如果再多给我几分钟,我就能完成所有的工作"。故填Given。
2.答案：reaction
解析：考查名词。由设空处前面的名词所有格Her parents'可知此处应填名词 。故填reaction。
3.答案：assumption
解析：考查名词。设空处作介词on的宾语,由设空处前面的不定冠词a可知此处应填assumption。句意:遗憾的是,他的行为建立在一个错误的假设之上。故填assumption。
4.答案：surprised
解析：考查过去分词作表语。设空处作表语,该句的主语为I,此处指"在决赛中,他关于中国诗歌的丰富知识令我感到惊讶",表示"(人感到)惊讶的",应用过去分词。故填surprised。
5.答案：energetic
解析：我们正在寻找能够胜任的，负责且精力充沛的申请人。qualified(胜任的)，responsible(负责任的)是并列关系，故都用形容词。energy(能量)与前面的词也为并列关系，用它的形容词形式energetic(精力充沛的)。故填energetic。
6.答案：performance
解析：考查名词。由设空处前面的名词所有格The band's可知此处应用名词,根据空后的was可知应用单数名词。故填 performance。
7.答案：puzzled
解析：考查过去分词作表语。设空处作表语,主句的主语为The students,此处指"学生们对墙上的现代艺术作品感到很困惑,因为它们太抽象了",表示"(人感到)困惑的",应用过去分词。故填puzzled。
8.答案：to communicate
解析：考查不定式。enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故填to communicate。
9.答案：equipment
解析：考查名词。句意:垃圾回收利用非常重要,许多设备已经被准备好来帮助恰当地处理废物。设空处作主语,应用名词。故填equipment。
10.答案：talented
解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语football player,形容词talented意为"有天赋的"。句意:梅西创造了年度进球最多的纪录,被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。故填talented。
11.答案：gradually
解析：考查副词。句意:在上海,尚体健康科技公司将逐渐增加适合老年人的健身课程。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填gradually。
12.答案：originally
解析：考查副词。句意:西安城墙最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填originally。
13.答案：various
解析：考查形容词。句意:中学生出现心理问题有着各种各样的原因。对学生来说有一个乐观的态度很重要。设空处修饰后面的复数名词reasons,作定语,故应用形容词。故填various。
14.答案：phenomena
解析：考查名词复数。句意:由于一系列奇怪的现象发生,住在这个小村庄里的人们开始怀疑地震即将来临。With a series... happening为with的复合结构,设空处作with的宾语,且由前面的a series of可知应填复数名词。故填phenomena。
15.答案：to enter
解析：考查不定式。句意:高中生应该充分利用他们宝贵的在校时间,以便他们能有进入一流大学的机会。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to enter。
2（10）Unit 5 Music——2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册词汇专项训练
1.Her eyes _____(疼痛) from lack of sleep this morning.
2.He showed his ticket to the ___________(售票员) and got on.
3.Such a blood pressure is ______ (正常的) for a person of his age.
4.The students are required to ________ (复述) the story after reading it.
5.The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her _______(篮子).
6.__________(如今) more and more students are addicted to computer.
7.He was completely __________ (吸引) in reading and forgot to take his meal.
8.These measures are strongly _______ (支持) by environmental groups.
9.At least give him the ______(机会) of explaining what happened.
10.To her ________ (满意), her daughter has made great progress in science.
11. ________ (总共) there were 12 scientists present at the international meeting.
12.People had stopped his bleeding before he received the _________(治疗) sent by the hospital.
13.To _______ (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.
14.The boy looked at his father ______ (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.
15.The headmaster ________(授予) a gold medal to the winner at the end of the ceremony the other day.
答案以及解析
1.答案：ached
2.答案：conductor
解析：考查名词。句意：他向售票员出示了车票，然后上了车。根据汉语提示"售票员"可知应填名词conductor，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填conductor。
3.答案：normal
解析：考查形容词。句意：这样的血压对他这个年龄的人来说是正常的。句中用形容词作表语。故填normal。
4.答案：retell
解析：考查动词。句意：学生们被要求在阅读后复述故事。be required to do sth.被要求做某事。动词不定式to后面用动词原形。故填retell。
5.答案：basket
解析：考查名词。句意：小女孩摘了一些葡萄，放进篮子里。形容词性物主代词her后接名词作宾语。故填basket。
6.答案：Nowadays
解析：考查副词。句意：现如今越来越多的学生沉迷于电脑游戏。根据词义提示可知，使用副词nowadays作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Nowadays。
7.答案：absorbed
解析：考查形容词。句意：他完全沉浸在阅读当中，忘记了吃饭。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词作表语，结合短语"be absorbed in sth./doing sth."意为"专心于……"，可知，此处需要使用absorbed。故填absorbed。
8.答案：supported
解析：考查动词。句意：这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。主语These measures与support之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填supported。
9.答案：opportunity
解析：句意:至少给他解释发生了什么的机会。根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词opportunity意为"机会",这里是单数概念。故填opportunity。
10.答案：satisfaction
解析：考查名词。句意：令她满意的是，她的女儿在科学上取得了很大的进步。to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是。名词作宾语。故填satisfaction。
11.答案：Altogether
解析： 考查副词。句意：总共有12位科学家出席了这次国际会议。分析句子结构可知，此处要填副词；根据括号内汉语提示，可知此处填altogether。注意，此处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Altogether。
12.答案：treatment
解析：考查名词。句意：在他接受医院的治疗之前，人们已经给他止血了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示"治疗"的名词形式为treatment。故填treatment。
13.答案：prove
解析：考查动词。句意：为了证明他的观点，布朗教授提到了其他几个实验，都有类似的结果。句中不定式作目的状语，动词不定式to后面用动词原形。故填prove。
14.答案：hopefully
解析：考查副词。句意：男孩满怀希望地看着父亲，因为他以为父亲给他带来了一件礼物。修饰动词looked at要用副词形式。故填hopefully。
15.答案：awarded
解析：考查时态。句意：几天前，校长在典礼结束时给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。分析句子结构可知，空格处用动词作谓语，"授予"的动词是award，由"the other day"可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式awarded。故填awarded。
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