2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之定语从句（天津专版）含答案与解析
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| 名称 | 2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之定语从句（天津专版）含答案与解析 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-02 09:29:01 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之定语从句（天津专版）
（1）
1. （2021天津南开中学校考二模）Sales director is a position___ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
2. （2022天津市新华中学校考一模）I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．which; what B．why; that C．which; where D．that; how
3. （2023天津耀华中学校考一模）The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of power the country’s population doubled.
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
4. （2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模）Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March, ________clocks spring forward an hour, typically ________observers to lose an hour of sleep.
A．which, caused B．when, causing C．which, causing D．when, caused
5. （2022天津统考二模）Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off.
A．what B．who C．which D．whom
6. （2022天津河西统考二模）If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
7. （2022天津南开统考二模）The child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
8. （2021天津河西统考一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia.
A．which B．them C．whom D．those
9. （2022天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
10. （2021天津南开统考一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A．which B．where C．when D．on which
11. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）This is the boy without_____ help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
12. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）When you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses ________ you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
13. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I live next door to a couple________ children often make a lot of noise.
A．why B．whose C．that D．which
14. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength.
A．whose B．that C．where D．of which
15. （2022天津静海一中校考模拟预测）Now it’s possible for us to be taken into “space”, ________ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
16. （2022天津五十七中校考模拟预测）Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand
A．which B．that C．when D．where
17. （2022天津南开统考一模）Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language.
A．as B．that C．which D．where
18. （2022天津滨海新统考一模）The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened.
A．in which B．how C．of whom D．why
19. （2023天津河西统考三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years.
A．that B．who C．when D．which
20. （2023天津和平统考一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
（2）
1. （2023天津统考二模）We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
2. （2021天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考一模）Children, in my opinion, ____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
A．which B．what C．who D．whose
3. （2021天津统考一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
4. （2021天津河北统考一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
5. （2021天津河东统考一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
6. （2021天津和平统考二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
7. （2021天津河西统考二模）Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ______ it is often supposed to be.
A．that B．as C．what D．which
8. （2023天津模拟预测）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
9. （2021天津校联考二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
10. （2021天津河北统考二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.
A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which
11. （2021天津红桥统考二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.
A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom
12. （2021天津河东统考二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
13. （2021天津河北统考二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
14. （2021天津南开统考二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.
A．where B．in which C．which D．that
15. （2021天津滨海新统考三模）The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A．of whom B．of which C．of who D．of that
16. （2021天津和平统考三模）________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A．As B．It C．Which D．What
17. （2021天津河西统考三模）Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
A．which B．why C．Whom D．what
18. （2021天津北京师范大学天津附属中学校考三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology, ________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
19. （2021天津校考三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era, _____will surely bring great changes to our life.
A．when B．what C．which D．where
20. （2021天津耀华中学校考二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.
A．which B．where C．that D．as
（3）
1. （2021天津宁河天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考模拟预测）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
A．which B．where C．among them D．among which
2. （2022天津滨海新校联考模拟预测）They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
3. （2022天津红桥统考一模）The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing.
A．which B．when C．why D．that
4. （2023天津南开统考二模）Last winter, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from ________ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
5. （2022天津模拟预测）The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience.
A．what B．that C．which D．who
6. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Taobao is Asia’s largest retail (零售的) network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.
A．where B．when C．that D．whose
7. （2019天津红桥统考二模）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
8. （2022天津经济技术开发区第一中学校考二模）Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing,” _________retailers detect _________the consumers are on the street and send __________advertisements to their phone.
A．where, where, tailored B．whose, where, tailoring
C．where, that, tailored D．whose, that, tailoring
9. （2022天津河东统考一模）Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.
A．if B．when C．which D．since
10. （2022天津模拟预测）He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
11. （2022天津和平耀华中学校考模拟预测）John is good at seizing every opportunity ________ he thinks he can show his best self to others
A．when B．that C．what D．where
12. （2022天津模拟预测）The artist _____the judge gave a prize is the teacher_____ I have been taught for three years.
A．to whom; who B．from who; who C．to whom; by whom D．from whom; by whom
13. （2022天津河西统考一模）Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of ________ are his classmates.
A．them B．that C．whom D．which
14. （2022天津模拟预测）To be honest, I don’t want to get a job _____ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.
A．that B．what C．where D．which
15. （2023天津河北统考二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
16. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A．when B．where C．whose D．that
17. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I will give the book to the man ________ needs it most.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
18. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）For the past two months micro blogs have been filled with concern and admiration for Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher in China, __________touched the whole nation．
A．the actions of who B．the actions of her
C．the actions of whom D．the actions of which
19. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I will never forget those days______ I stayed with you in the countryside.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
20. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）The camera has a lot of small buttons, ___ makes it rather awkward to use.
A．that B．what C．as D．which
（4）
1. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, _________ helps patients recover faster.
A．this B．that C．which D．where
2. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）It was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do, _____ none sounded like fun.
A．for which B．to which C．of which D．from which
3. （2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模）____ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A．Which B．As C．What D．That
4. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）________ the hospital, the region has a university, ________ was also built with government support.
A．In addition to; which B．In harmony with; that
C．On the basis of; which D．As well as; that
5. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．where B．which C．what D．as
6. （2023天津北辰统考模拟预测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
A．who B．that C．which D．where
7. （2017天津红桥统考一模）Several months ago, police in Beijing looked into several crime cases ________ personal information had been illegally accessed.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
8. （2022天津校联考二模）I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A．which B．where C．when D．who
9. （2022天津河东统考二模）The solider ______ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
10. （2023天津滨海新统考三模）The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings ________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
A．what B．where C．which D．when
11. （2022天津耀华中学校考一模）Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
12. （2022天津南开统考三模）We have visited the place ________ parts of the rocket came down.
A．where B．whose C．which D．when
13. （2022天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
14. （2022天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考模拟预测）I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station.
A．which B．why C．when D．where
15. （2023天津校联考一模）_____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.
A．That; advancing B．This; advanced C．As; advanced D．It; advancing
16. （2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模）The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
17. （2022天津南开统考一模）There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ________ we long to find explanations.
A．to which B．that C．with which D．for which
18. （2023天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I hope to set up our company in ________ will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.
A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that
19. （2023天津滨海新校联考一模）They lived in a beautiful house, _____the windows were decorated with paper cuttings.
A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which
20. （2023天津校联考一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ___ ankle is twice its normal size.
A．which B．that C．whose D．who
（5）
1. （2023天津南开统考一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A．her B．whom C．whose D．their
2. （2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
3. （2023天津河北统考一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
4. （2023天津河东统考二模）When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.
A．that B．what C．where D．whose
5. （2021天津和平统考一模）Go for a walk in the countryside, _____ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A．when B．which C．where D．what
6. （2023天津和平统考二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
7. （2023天津耀华中学校考二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
8. （2021校联考一模）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise.
A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where
9. （2023天津模拟预测）It was in this old school ___ the government built in 1968 _____ he received good education.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
10. （2023天津市新华中学校考二模）Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick
A．when; with B．where; of C．in which; with D．where; with
11. （2022天津经济技术开发区第一中学校考二模）Motorists ________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A．used to listening B．who used to listen
C．who used to listening D．who are used to listen
12. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）The police questioned the man from ____shop a thief had fallen off the window
A．whom B．which C．that D．whose
13. （2022天津宁河芦台二中校考模拟预测）She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A．where B．when C．which D．why
14. （2022天津静海一中校考模拟预测）It’s going to be some time ________ he sees his father again, ________ business has just been started in Switzerland.
A．after; who B．since; who C．when; whose D．before; whose
15. （2017天津红桥统考二模）You were rude to your classmate, ________ you should make an apology.
A．whom B．for which C．for whom D．which
16. （2022天津河北统考二模）There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.
A．where B．what C．when D．that
17. （2022天津和平统考三模）I have sent her several letters, _______ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
18. （2022天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考模拟预测）Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．one C．that D．it
19. （2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测）The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A．which arouse; are B．who arouses; is C．that arouses; are D．that arouse; is
20. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
（6）
1. （2017天津南开统考一模）He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.
A．which B．that C．where D．whose
2. （2023天津模拟预测）5G commercial service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, ____ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.
A．as B．where C．when D．which
3. （2020天津河东统考一模）What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature.
A．which B．in which C．for which D．on which
4. （2020天津和平统考二模）The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, _______ we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.
A．when B．why C．where D．as
5. （2019天津校联考一模）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A．who B．that C．as D．what
6. （2019天津校联考一模） Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose C．which D．that
7. （2023天津统考模拟预测）The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A．why; that B．why; because C．which; because D．which; that
8. （2017天津和平统考模拟预测）Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
A．its B．which C．whose D．those
9. （2016天津河东统考一模）He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.
A．after which B．after when C．after that D．after it
10. （2018天津校联考一模）There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.
A．that B．where C．whose D．which
11. （2020天津红桥统考二模）We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
12. （2019耀华中学校考二模）Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.
A．where B．that C．when D．what
13. （2020天津红桥统考一模）My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
A．that B．which C．who D．where
14. （2023天津统考模拟预测）I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
A．when B．that C．as D．where
15. （2020天津统考二模）Tom and his family decided to do something for children in their community, _____had no place to live in.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
16. （2020天津红桥统考一模）The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.
A．which B．whose C．with its D．with whose
17. （2020天津滨海新统考一模）I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when C．whom D．where
18. （2020天津校联考一模）The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
19. （2020天津河西统考一模）Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs, ________ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity(成熟) of a person.
A．when B．which C．as D．that
20. （2019天津南开中学校考一模）It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
（7）
1. （2021天津校考模拟预测）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice cream.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
2. （2019天津红桥统考二模）It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．before
3. （2019天津南开校联考二模）I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A．how B．which C．where D．that
4. （2020天津统考二模）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
5. （2019天津校联考三模）A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.
A．which B．that C．whose D．what
6. （2017天津耀华中学校考二模）A lot of language learning, ________has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A．what B．that C．where D．as
7. （2015天津和平统考二模）Another food crop raised by Indians ________ was strange to the European was called Indian corn.
A．when B．whose C．which D．where
8. （2023天津河东统考一模）I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A．which B．that C．where D．in which
9. （2021天津红桥统考二模）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
10. （2017天津河北统考一模）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
11. （2022天津模拟预测）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A．when B．which C．where D．while
12. （2022天津河北统考一模）The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．for which B．in which C．at which D．on which
13. （2020天津统考一模）Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．which B．where C．when D．there
14. （2016天津和平统考二模）My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park.
A．which B．where C．who D．what
15. （2016天津河东统考二模）Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A．/ B．which C．why D．who
16. （2019天津耀华中学校考一模）This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ___ many others are short of.
A．where B．when C．that D．what
17. （2022天津红桥统考二模）An aging society is one ____ 10% or more of its population is over 60.
A．which B．where C．whose D．when
18. （2017天津和平统考三模）He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.
A．who B．whom C．that D．as
19. （2018天津河东统考一模）On the bus I saw a student _______ I believed was your brother.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whoever
20. （2022天津模拟预测）Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, _____ has had a fever.
A．who B．which C．as D．that
（8）
1. （2023天津河西统考二模）--- How are things going, Mr. White
--- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．what B．where C．When D．which
2. （2018天津统考一模）We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when C．where D．while
3. （2018天津校联考一模）Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose C．that D．which
4. （2022天津西青校考一模）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them
5. （2023天津校联考二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______they can be controlled on purpose.
A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which
6. （2022天津模拟预测）By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
7. （2020天津和平耀华中学校考一模）After the preparations were completed, the day finally came _______the pandas met their fans for the first time.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
8. （2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考二模）Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, ________ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
9. （2019天津河东统考一模）We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.
A．whose B．who C．that D．whom
10. （2019天津和平校联考一模）Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A．where B．from where C．which D．from which
11. （2019天津北辰校联考一模）This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A．each of which B．all of whom C．each of whom D．all of which
12. （2019天津校联考一模）Many teachers like surfing the Internet, __ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
13. （2019天津河北校联考一模）He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
14. （2021天津红桥统考一模）Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.
A．By which B．through which C．which D．on which
15. （2019天津校联考一模）—When did you get to know your girlfriend
—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.
A．that B．which C．when D．then
16. （2019天津河西校联考一模）This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom
17. （2020天津河西统考二模）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
18. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which
19. （2017天津校联考一模）They will fly to Chicago, _________ they plan to stay in for two or three days.
A．where B．there C．which D．when
20. （2019天津河北校联考二模）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______many people have gone home.
A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time
（9）
1. （2019天津红桥校联考二模）I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without ____help I wouldn't be so excellent.
A．their B．whom C．whose D．which
2. （2019天津和平校联考二模）I slipped into the professor's room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China".
A．where B．which C．whose D．that
3. （2020天津校联考一模）I lied yesterday, ______I should make an apology to you. I’m very sorry.
A．which B．for which C．whom D．for whom
4. （2020天津校联考一模）The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ____ proved to be reliable.
A．most of them B．most of which C．most whom D．most of those
5. （2020天津校联考一模）Our school optional course “Appreciation of Traditional Chinese Operas”, one of _________goals is to make students know the long history of traditional operas, gains wide popularity among Senior 2 students.
A．whose B．what C．which D．its
6. （2022天津宁河芦台二中校考模拟预测）________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully.
A．What; that B．How; that C．That; what D．That; which
7. （2020天津河北统考一模）Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．whose B．where C．what D．that
8. （2020天津统考一模）She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance.
A．where B．which C．when D．as
9. （2020天津南开中学校考三模）People often turn to china daily._____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
10. （2022天津一模）Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, _____ the audience can have a rest.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
11. （2020天津校联考一模）Chinn’s second aircraft carrier, _________construction took more than six years, entered service at the end of 2019.
A．whose B．which C．where D．that
12. （2020天津河北统考二模）The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which
13. （2020天津和平统考三模）The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．when B．where C．that D．of which
14. （2022天津模拟预测）5G is an exciting mobile technology, ____ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
15. （2022天津宁河天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模）In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom
16. （2023天津红桥统考一模）—What do you think of teaching，Bob
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
17. （2020天津南开统考二模）Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．its B．which C．those D．whose
18. （2021天津红桥统考模拟预测）The result is not the same ___ they had expected, ___ was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．that, which D．as, which
19. （2022天津红桥统考二模）Mozart's birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A．where B．when C．there D．which
20. （2017天津和平统考一模）John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.
A．for whose B．of whose C．of whom D．for whom
（10）
1. （2018天津河东统考一模）The president stood by a window inside the room, ___ I entered, looking over the square.
A．where B．into which C．which D．that
2. （2019天津南开校联考三模）—When did you return last Friday
—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.
A．when B．which C．that D．before
3. （2019天津南开统考一模）It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A．that; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; which
4. （2019天津南开统考一模）That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he’s done for you.
A．something B．anything C．all D．that
5. （2019天津红桥校联考一模）Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ___ no other person should be involved.
A．which B．in that C．that D．in which
6. （2019天津统考一模）As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
7. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.
A．who B．Which C．whose D．what
8. （2019天津校联考二模）The police are investigating the company, three of _____ managers have already been arrested.
9. A．whose B．that C．which D．where
10. （2019天津校联考二模）He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
11. （2023天津校联考一模）The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt____ her son wipes his dirty hands.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
12. （2019天津南开校联考一模）There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A．which B．when C．whose D．where
13. （2019天津实验中学校考一模）He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
14. （2019天津静海校联考高考模拟）Many graduates hold the view ______ they had better apply for a post ______ they can combine knowledge with skills.
A．which; which B．that; which C．which; where D．that; where
15. （2020天津校联考一模）The law must be strictly observed and ________ breaks it shall be punished.
A．anyone who B．those who C．anyone D．those
16. （2021天津宝坻天津市宝坻区第一中学校考三模）You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
17. （2020天津和平统考一模）Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, ______ several years later, he became a manager.
A．when B．where C．which D．who
18. （2020天津南开统考一模）—How do you like the idea of Web TV
—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anything wonderful can happen.
A．one which B．one where C．the one which D．the one where
19. （2020天津北辰统考三模）Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from ________ effect people are still suffering.
A．that B．those C．whose D．what
20. （2022天津模拟预测）The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ________ the conflict will end.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
参考答案及解析
（1）
1. B
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。
2. C
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方。“I’m very puzzled about”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“the subjunctive mood”是物，因此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，“most of our classmates have doubt”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此空格处是“......的地方”，因此第二空用where引导表语从句，故选C。
3. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋朝是中国历史上一个激动人心的时期，在其鼎盛时期，全国人口翻了一番。空格处引导的是定语从句，Song Dynasty和power之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故选B。
4. B
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：夏令时从当地时间3月第二个星期天凌晨2点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一小时，通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知，“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March”是时间，因此第一空用关系副词when引导定语从句；句中谓语是begins，第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，cause和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词causing表主动，故选B。
5. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。
6. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。
7. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个孩子正处于能说出单个单词而不能说出完整句子的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词stage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选A。
8. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students，结合设空前介词of，可知，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，故选C。
9. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
10. A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A项。
11. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是这个男孩，没有他的帮助，我不可能通过那次困难的考试。句中先行词为the boy，在定语从句中作名词help的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
12. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你游览北京时，你可以去剧院、茶室。在那里你可以体验到真正的中国人的生活方式。空格后的句子作为定语修饰前面的名词即先行词theaters and teahouses，且从句中主干完整，但缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。
13. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常很吵闹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词couple，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选B。
14. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极在年轻人中很受欢迎，在那里勇气比力量更重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bungee Jumping，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。
15. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，我们有可能进入“太空”，在那里我们可以体验短时间的失重状态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。
16. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你有困难的时候，我曾帮助过你吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故选C。
17. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网是当今社会的重要组成部分，它甚至影响了我们的语言。A. as正如；B. that那；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Internet，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故选C项。
18. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲或婴儿健康受到威胁的情况下，基因工程的使用应该被限制。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查定语从句，先行词是cases，在这些情况下是in those cases。故介词为in，关系代词为which。故选A项。
19. D
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故选D。
20. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
（2）
1. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。
2. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，“____creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限制性定语从句，又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选D。
3. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常骑自行车上学，这有助于他保持健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
4. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
5. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业生生活在这样的社会中，政府应该鼓励他们自己创业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词society，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
6. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。此处the Nobel Prize是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故选C。
7. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：压力无处不在，事实上它并不像人们认为的那样是一件坏事。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是a bad thing，在从句中做be后表语，结合选项，用关系代词引导，且先行词前有such修饰，所以此处只能用as引导，故选B。
8. C
【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我有点难过。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters是固定短语，意为“回信”，故将介词to放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。
9. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。
10. C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：人类和动物面部表情的不同之处，在于某程度上人类面部表情可以受到控制。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，关系代词which在句中指代先行词degree(程度)，表示“某种程度”应为“to some degree”，故介词to符合句意。故选C项。
11. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众大部分是学生，他们喜欢这个演出。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选D项。
12. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the point，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
13. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为activities，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故选B。
14. C
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她住在一家茶馆的两个房间里，这很方便，因为如果有客人，她可以派人去买蛋糕。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选C项。
15. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。分析可知，设空处为“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为“an ethnic group”，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。
16. A
【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知，________ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”，结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后，as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。
17. A
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知，“________ some experts say will help them to….”为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”，所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”，并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语，故应用which，故选A。
18. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：祝融是中国古代神话中的火神，与中国的红色星球“火星”名称相呼应。分析句子可知，________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhurong，设空处为关系代词，在从句中作主语，指事物，故选A。
19. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通信技术已经进入了5G时代，这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
20. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过57天的徒步旅行，探险者们终于到达了一个地方，他们认为那就是南极。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，they believed是插入语，且先行词为place，指物，所以应用关系代词which。故选A。
（3）
1. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天津有很多景点，其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词attractions，表示“在那些景点之中”，用介词among，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以用among which引导。故选D项。
2. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and things，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。
3. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句的关系代词的运用，逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出版”为先行词，这件事令人失望，先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语，只能用which。故选A项。
4. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年冬天，英国部分地区遭受了暴风雪的袭击，希思罗机场的大多数乘客都受到了暴风雪的影响，尤其是那些有孩子的乘客。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是snowstorms，关系词替代先行词在从句中作effects的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
5. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，所以应用which，指代前面这件事。故选C项。
6. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：淘宝是亚洲最大的零售网络平台，人们可以在这里买卖多种商品。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词network platform在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
7. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：剩下的东西可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两三个星期。分析句子结合句意可知，空后的句子“ it will keep for two or three weeks”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the refrigerator，从句缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。
8. A
【详解】考查定语从句、名词性从句和非谓语动词。句意：其他一些广告主则转向了“邻近营销”，即零售商发现消费者在街上的位置，然后将定制的广告发送到他们的手机上。第一空为非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为 proximity marketing，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导；第三空为非谓语动词，名词advertisements与tailor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选A。
9. B
【详解】考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which，意为“在那时”。故选B项。
10. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the conference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。
11. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰善于抓住每一个他认为他能向别人展示自己最好的一面的机会。根据句型分析可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为every opportunity，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。
12. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：被评委评奖的那位艺术家就是教了我三年的老师。根据句子结构可知，第一空涉及动词短语give sth to sb，先行词The artist，为人，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词to的宾语，故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句，to后只能填whom，第一空应填to whom。第二空也考查限定性定语从句，先行词the teacher，为人，从句中作谓语动词teach的发出者，应用“介词by+关系代词whom”，第二空应填by whom。故选C项。
13. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会，其中大多数是他的同学。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，作介词of的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选C。
14. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知，“ I’m chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词job，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这份工作中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C项。
15. A
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach ...to...附上，添加，固定搭配，故此处介词用to，先行词是Good advertising，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。
16. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去十年来，欧洲在控制艾滋病病毒方面比亚洲取得了更多的成就，而亚洲感染艾滋病病毒的人数正在急剧上升。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Asia ，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
17. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将把这本书给最需要它的人。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who代替先行词，引导该从句，作从句的主语，故选A。
18. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两个月里，微博上充满了对中国最美丽的老师张丽丽的关注和钦佩，她的行为感动了整个国家。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词为Zhang Lili，指人，表达“张丽丽的行为”，前有the actions of ，作介词of宾语，用关系代词whom引导。the actions of whom=whose actions。故选C项。
19. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和你一起在农村的那些日子。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词those days在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选C。
20. D
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这台相机有很多小按钮，使用起来很不方便。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。
（4）
1. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：男女护士的混合也有助于创造一种有趣的氛围，帮助患者更快地康复。分析可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a fun atmosphere，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
2. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我有一大堆要做的事情时，很难保持积极的态度，其中没有一件听起来很有趣。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为things，此处表达“其中没有一件事情有趣”，是整体与部分关系，用介词of加which引导。故选C项。
3. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如他所有的朋友所说，他通常热情、有爱心、慷慨。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故选B。
4. A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析和定语从句。句意：除了这家医院，这个地区还有一所大学，它也是在政府的支持下建立的。A. In addition to除了；B. In harmony with与……协调；C.On the basis of在……的基础上；D. As well as除了、和。根据句意，第一个空表示“除了”，所以第一空排除B项和C项；第二空应该填非限制性定语从的引导词，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D项。由于从句中缺少主语，先行词university属于事物，所以要用which引导。故选A项。
5. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，烟民的数量已经在一年内减少了17%。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，且要表达“正如”之意，应用as引导。故选D。
6. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
7. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月前，北京的警察调查了几起案件，在案件里个人的信息被非法获取。分析句子可知，“personal information had been illegally accessed”是定语从句，修饰先行词cases(案件，案子)，先行词在从句中作状语，相当于模糊地点，表示“在案件里”，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选B。
8. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，把所有的钱都拿出来了。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. who谁。分析句型可知，空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词是wallet（表示地点），where最符合题意。故选B项。
9. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。
10. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝朝拜天坛的建筑群。定语从句修饰先行词buildings，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选B。
11. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是support groups，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C项。
12. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了火箭部件坠落的地方。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，指物的先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选A。
13. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth to sth把……附在……上，固定短语，故此处介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A项。
14. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。
15. C
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：众所周知，中国将在20年或30年左右成为一个先进和强大的国家。分析句式结构可知，此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，as在从句中充当主语；再根据下文的country可知，“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced修饰。故选C项。
16. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想推荐的书是《傅雷家书》，在这本书里，傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在书中”。故用where。故选C。
17. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于恐龙有许多谜团，我们渴望找到解释。分析句子成分可知，空处应为关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词“mysteries”，且在定语从句中充当介词for的宾语，因为固定用法explanations for sth. “……的解释”。故选D。
18. D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。
19. A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们住在一所漂亮的房子里，房子的窗户都装饰着剪纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是house，从句中缺少定语，应是the windows of house，所以应该用of which引导。故选A项。
20. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。
（5）
1. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在简奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪是一件大事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是character，代替先行词作lives的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。
2. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时背包客会累得有个地方就能睡着。分析句子可知，这里考查There are occasions when...表“有时……”，为固定句型，其中when后面引导定语从句（关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作时间状语 ）。故选A项。
3. A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。
4. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给了我一个教育，让我为我们大多数人在以后的生活中面临的生活挑战做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为upbringing ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。
5. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside（地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C项。
6. C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。
7. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙这样的活动，在那里你可以和别人分享诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的poetry salons，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
8. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，where代表the top of the mountain这个地方，from where=from the top of the mountain，需要注意的是which只能代表the mountain，故选D。
9. B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，________ the government built in 1968为定语从句，先行词this old school在从句中作宾语，第一空用关系代词which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分非人，应用that。故选B项。
10. B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和固定搭配。句意：你有没有遇到过这种情况，有人指控你的记者把情况完全搞错了？分析句子结构可知，“______someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick”是定语从句，先行词是case(情况)，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，即in the case，所以应用关系副词where或是in which。“指控某人某事”应用accuse sb. of sth.，是固定搭配，故选B。
11. B
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
12. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方询问这名男子，小偷正是从他店铺里的窗户上摔落。分析句子可知，去除from shop后该句由两个成分完整的句子组成，考虑定语从句，先行词为the man，此处符合“介词+关系代词”的结构，而结合语境可知shop与the man之间应该是从属关系即“该男子的店铺”，应使用关系代词whose。故选D。
13. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个艰难的阶段，不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phase (阶段)，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作模糊化的地点状语，表示“在这一阶段”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A项。
14. D
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再次见到他的父亲，他的生意刚刚在瑞士开始。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查固定句型It +be+一段时间+before+从句 “过了多久才...”，所以第一个填before；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词his father，先行词在定语从句中做定语，所以用whose引导。故选D。
15. B
【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。句意：你对你的同学太没礼貌了，你应该为此道歉。make an apology for sth为某事道歉，关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容并在非限制性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，故选B。
16. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作状语。故选C。
17. C
【详解】考查介词+which的用法。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我决定再给她写封信。分析句子可知，此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters“回信”为固定短语，故将此处的介词to前置放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语成分。故选C项。
18. B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A. which指代物；B. one一个；C. that指代人或物；D. it它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。
19. D
【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number of+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。
20. D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁，指代人；B. when什么时候，指代时间；C. which哪一个，指代物；D. where什么地方，指代地点。分析从句结构，主语consumers’ support消费者的支持，系动词became变成，表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分in the case，表示抽象地点，故选D。
（6）
1. A
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他过去在一所乡村学校上学，那所学校两年前重建了。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a village school，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故选A项。
2. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G商用服务的正式推出，开启了一个全新的数字时代，不仅技术上，人们的工作能力和生活方式也将得到提升。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是age，在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when来引导。结合选项，故选C。
3. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是人们与大自然和谐相处的方式。先行词为way，定语从句的关系词为in which、that或省略，表示“以……的方式”。故选B。
4. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们旅行的起点是温哥华，在那里我们租了一辆房车，随时可以开车去任何地方。分析句子可知，Vancouver为先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
5. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。本题定语从句的先行词是something，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为that。故B正确。
6. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，先行词Children和diet之间构成所属构成，因此使用whose做定语，what不能引导定语从句；which和that在定语从句做主语，宾语，表语较多。故B正确。
7. D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。
8. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟着这个女孩，我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hall，从句中缺少walls的定语，故用whose。故选C。
9. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在汽车工厂工作了4年，在那之后他在家乡成立了一家汽车厂。.这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，后面缺少宾语，根据句意，先行词是car factory，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。
10. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为area of English，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：记住介词是不容易的，因为它是英语中规则似乎非常不规律的一个领域。故选B。
11. B
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。故选B。
12. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟世界上所有的父母一样，我们想要你在一个充满爱与仁慈的世界里成长。根据句意可知横线及其后面的部分为定语从句。定语从句的先行词为指物的world"世界"，且定语从句中缺少主语；故使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。综上，本题答案为B。
13. B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：我的朋友带我参观了这个城镇，这真是太好了。先行词是逗号前面那句话，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故选B项。
14. A
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
15. D
【详解】考查who作定语从句关系代词。句意：汤姆和他的家人决定为社区中没有地方可住的孩子们做些什么。分析句子可知，该空之后是一个非限定性定语从句，children为先行词，且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。选择D。
16. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：计算机应该被认为是20世纪最重要的发明之一，在计算机的帮助下，人类进入了信息时代。本题定语从句的先行词是the computer，后面的定语从句中whose指代先行词，修饰名词help，作为定语，形成了whose help一起作为with的宾语。故选D。
17. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。home address为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。
18. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些由学校组织的活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。
19. A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：每个人都会经历人生的起起伏伏，这时候自尊对一个人成熟起着关键的作用。这里用了定语从句，先行词是life’s stages，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选A
20. D
【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
（7）
1. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有幕间休息，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A项。
2. B
【详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿于2011年4月29日步入了婚礼的殿堂。A. that那个；B. when当……时；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。需用引导词when，在后面的从句中作时间状语，指代时间April 29, 2011，故选B项。
3. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在一家几乎所有人都在等待大好机会的公司工作。空处引导定语从句，先行词为business，关系词代替它在从句中充当抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C。
4. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
5. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一本我去年读过的记不得叫什么名字的书，改变了我对时间的看法。先行词a book，在从句中作定语，修饰name，应用关系代词whose。故选C。
6.
2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之定语从句（天津专版）
（1）
1. （2021天津南开中学校考二模）Sales director is a position___ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
2. （2022天津市新华中学校考一模）I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．which; what B．why; that C．which; where D．that; how
3. （2023天津耀华中学校考一模）The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of power the country’s population doubled.
A．which B．whose C．where D．when
4. （2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模）Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March, ________clocks spring forward an hour, typically ________observers to lose an hour of sleep.
A．which, caused B．when, causing C．which, causing D．when, caused
5. （2022天津统考二模）Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off.
A．what B．who C．which D．whom
6. （2022天津河西统考二模）If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
7. （2022天津南开统考二模）The child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
8. （2021天津河西统考一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia.
A．which B．them C．whom D．those
9. （2022天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
10. （2021天津南开统考一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.
A．which B．where C．when D．on which
11. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）This is the boy without_____ help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．that
12. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）When you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses ________ you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
13. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I live next door to a couple________ children often make a lot of noise.
A．why B．whose C．that D．which
14. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Bungee Jumping is very popular among young adults, ________ courage matters more than strength.
A．whose B．that C．where D．of which
15. （2022天津静海一中校考模拟预测）Now it’s possible for us to be taken into “space”, ________ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
16. （2022天津五十七中校考模拟预测）Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand
A．which B．that C．when D．where
17. （2022天津南开统考一模）Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language.
A．as B．that C．which D．where
18. （2022天津滨海新统考一模）The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened.
A．in which B．how C．of whom D．why
19. （2023天津河西统考三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years.
A．that B．who C．when D．which
20. （2023天津和平统考一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.
A．when B．where C．which D．whose
（2）
1. （2023天津统考二模）We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．when B．that C．which D．what
2. （2021天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考一模）Children, in my opinion, ____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.
A．which B．what C．who D．whose
3. （2021天津统考一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
4. （2021天津河北统考一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
5. （2021天津河东统考一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
6. （2021天津和平统考二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
7. （2021天津河西统考二模）Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ______ it is often supposed to be.
A．that B．as C．what D．which
8. （2023天津模拟预测）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
9. （2021天津校联考二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
10. （2021天津河北统考二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled.
A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which
11. （2021天津红桥统考二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.
A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom
12. （2021天津河东统考二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
13. （2021天津河北统考二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
14. （2021天津南开统考二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.
A．where B．in which C．which D．that
15. （2021天津滨海新统考三模）The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A．of whom B．of which C．of who D．of that
16. （2021天津和平统考三模）________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A．As B．It C．Which D．What
17. （2021天津河西统考三模）Swimming is good for teenagers, ________ some experts say will help them to stimulate their potential and promote their brain development.
A．which B．why C．Whom D．what
18. （2021天津北京师范大学天津附属中学校考三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology, ________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
19. （2021天津校考三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era, _____will surely bring great changes to our life.
A．when B．what C．which D．where
20. （2021天津耀华中学校考二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.
A．which B．where C．that D．as
（3）
1. （2021天津宁河天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考模拟预测）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.
A．which B．where C．among them D．among which
2. （2022天津滨海新校联考模拟预测）They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.
A．when B．whose C．who D．that
3. （2022天津红桥统考一模）The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing.
A．which B．when C．why D．that
4. （2023天津南开统考二模）Last winter, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from ________ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
5. （2022天津模拟预测）The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience.
A．what B．that C．which D．who
6. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Taobao is Asia’s largest retail (零售的) network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.
A．where B．when C．that D．whose
7. （2019天津红桥统考二模）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
8. （2022天津经济技术开发区第一中学校考二模）Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing,” _________retailers detect _________the consumers are on the street and send __________advertisements to their phone.
A．where, where, tailored B．whose, where, tailoring
C．where, that, tailored D．whose, that, tailoring
9. （2022天津河东统考一模）Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.
A．if B．when C．which D．since
10. （2022天津模拟预测）He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
11. （2022天津和平耀华中学校考模拟预测）John is good at seizing every opportunity ________ he thinks he can show his best self to others
A．when B．that C．what D．where
12. （2022天津模拟预测）The artist _____the judge gave a prize is the teacher_____ I have been taught for three years.
A．to whom; who B．from who; who C．to whom; by whom D．from whom; by whom
13. （2022天津河西统考一模）Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of ________ are his classmates.
A．them B．that C．whom D．which
14. （2022天津模拟预测）To be honest, I don’t want to get a job _____ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.
A．that B．what C．where D．which
15. （2023天津河北统考二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
16. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A．when B．where C．whose D．that
17. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I will give the book to the man ________ needs it most.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
18. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）For the past two months micro blogs have been filled with concern and admiration for Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher in China, __________touched the whole nation．
A．the actions of who B．the actions of her
C．the actions of whom D．the actions of which
19. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I will never forget those days______ I stayed with you in the countryside.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
20. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）The camera has a lot of small buttons, ___ makes it rather awkward to use.
A．that B．what C．as D．which
（4）
1. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, _________ helps patients recover faster.
A．this B．that C．which D．where
2. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）It was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do, _____ none sounded like fun.
A．for which B．to which C．of which D．from which
3. （2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模）____ all his friends say, he is usually warm-hearted, loving and generous.
A．Which B．As C．What D．That
4. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）________ the hospital, the region has a university, ________ was also built with government support.
A．In addition to; which B．In harmony with; that
C．On the basis of; which D．As well as; that
5. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A．where B．which C．what D．as
6. （2023天津北辰统考模拟预测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
A．who B．that C．which D．where
7. （2017天津红桥统考一模）Several months ago, police in Beijing looked into several crime cases ________ personal information had been illegally accessed.
A．which B．where C．whose D．that
8. （2022天津校联考二模）I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A．which B．where C．when D．who
9. （2022天津河东统考二模）The solider ______ arms are missing in the battle has just got a first class merit.
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
10. （2023天津滨海新统考三模）The Temple of Heaven is a complex of buildings ________emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.
A．what B．where C．which D．when
11. （2022天津耀华中学校考一模）Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
12. （2022天津南开统考三模）We have visited the place ________ parts of the rocket came down.
A．where B．whose C．which D．when
13. （2022天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which
14. （2022天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考模拟预测）I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station.
A．which B．why C．when D．where
15. （2023天津校联考一模）_____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.
A．That; advancing B．This; advanced C．As; advanced D．It; advancing
16. （2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模）The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
17. （2022天津南开统考一模）There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ________ we long to find explanations.
A．to which B．that C．with which D．for which
18. （2023天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I hope to set up our company in ________ will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.
A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that
19. （2023天津滨海新校联考一模）They lived in a beautiful house, _____the windows were decorated with paper cuttings.
A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which
20. （2023天津校联考一模）In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ___ ankle is twice its normal size.
A．which B．that C．whose D．who
（5）
1. （2023天津南开统考一模）There are some characters in Jane Austen’s books in________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A．her B．whom C．whose D．their
2. （2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测）There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
3. （2023天津河北统考一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind.
A．where B．when C．which D．that
4. （2023天津河东统考二模）When I was young, my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.
A．that B．what C．where D．whose
5. （2021天津和平统考一模）Go for a walk in the countryside, _____ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A．when B．which C．where D．what
6. （2023天津和平统考二模）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A．of whom B．about which C．from which D．by whom
7. （2023天津耀华中学校考二模）As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons ________ you can share poems with others.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
8. （2021校联考一模）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise.
A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where
9. （2023天津模拟预测）It was in this old school ___ the government built in 1968 _____ he received good education.
A．where; when B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
10. （2023天津市新华中学校考二模）Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick
A．when; with B．where; of C．in which; with D．where; with
11. （2022天津经济技术开发区第一中学校考二模）Motorists ________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A．used to listening B．who used to listen
C．who used to listening D．who are used to listen
12. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）The police questioned the man from ____shop a thief had fallen off the window
A．whom B．which C．that D．whose
13. （2022天津宁河芦台二中校考模拟预测）She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A．where B．when C．which D．why
14. （2022天津静海一中校考模拟预测）It’s going to be some time ________ he sees his father again, ________ business has just been started in Switzerland.
A．after; who B．since; who C．when; whose D．before; whose
15. （2017天津红桥统考二模）You were rude to your classmate, ________ you should make an apology.
A．whom B．for which C．for whom D．which
16. （2022天津河北统考二模）There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.
A．where B．what C．when D．that
17. （2022天津和平统考三模）I have sent her several letters, _______ she hasn’t replied so far, so I decide to write her again.
A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which
18. （2022天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考模拟预测）Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．one C．that D．it
19. （2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测）The number of extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A．which arouse; are B．who arouses; is C．that arouses; are D．that arouse; is
20. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
（6）
1. （2017天津南开统考一模）He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.
A．which B．that C．where D．whose
2. （2023天津模拟预测）5G commercial service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, ____ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.
A．as B．where C．when D．which
3. （2020天津河东统考一模）What is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature.
A．which B．in which C．for which D．on which
4. （2020天津和平统考二模）The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, _______ we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.
A．when B．why C．where D．as
5. （2019天津校联考一模）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A．who B．that C．as D．what
6. （2019天津校联考一模） Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose C．which D．that
7. （2023天津统考模拟预测）The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A．why; that B．why; because C．which; because D．which; that
8. （2017天津和平统考模拟预测）Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
A．its B．which C．whose D．those
9. （2016天津河东统考一模）He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.
A．after which B．after when C．after that D．after it
10. （2018天津校联考一模）There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.
A．that B．where C．whose D．which
11. （2020天津红桥统考二模）We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
12. （2019耀华中学校考二模）Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.
A．where B．that C．when D．what
13. （2020天津红桥统考一模）My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
A．that B．which C．who D．where
14. （2023天津统考模拟预测）I rarely have an occasion _______ I can spend a whole afternoon with my kids.
A．when B．that C．as D．where
15. （2020天津统考二模）Tom and his family decided to do something for children in their community, _____had no place to live in.
A．which B．that C．where D．who
16. （2020天津红桥统考一模）The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.
A．which B．whose C．with its D．with whose
17. （2020天津滨海新统考一模）I’ll give you my friend’s home address ______ I can be reached most evenings.
A．which B．when C．whom D．where
18. （2020天津校联考一模）The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
19. （2020天津河西统考一模）Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs, ________ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity(成熟) of a person.
A．when B．which C．as D．that
20. （2019天津南开中学校考一模）It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
（7）
1. （2021天津校考模拟预测）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice cream.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
2. （2019天津红桥统考二模）It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．before
3. （2019天津南开校联考二模）I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A．how B．which C．where D．that
4. （2020天津统考二模）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
5. （2019天津校联考三模）A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.
A．which B．that C．whose D．what
6. （2017天津耀华中学校考二模）A lot of language learning, ________has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A．what B．that C．where D．as
7. （2015天津和平统考二模）Another food crop raised by Indians ________ was strange to the European was called Indian corn.
A．when B．whose C．which D．where
8. （2023天津河东统考一模）I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.
A．which B．that C．where D．in which
9. （2021天津红桥统考二模）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A．who B．whom C．that D．which
10. （2017天津河北统考一模）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B．what C．whose D．that
11. （2022天津模拟预测）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A．when B．which C．where D．while
12. （2022天津河北统考一模）The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A．for which B．in which C．at which D．on which
13. （2020天津统考一模）Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．which B．where C．when D．there
14. （2016天津和平统考二模）My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park.
A．which B．where C．who D．what
15. （2016天津河东统考二模）Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A．/ B．which C．why D．who
16. （2019天津耀华中学校考一模）This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ___ many others are short of.
A．where B．when C．that D．what
17. （2022天津红桥统考二模）An aging society is one ____ 10% or more of its population is over 60.
A．which B．where C．whose D．when
18. （2017天津和平统考三模）He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.
A．who B．whom C．that D．as
19. （2018天津河东统考一模）On the bus I saw a student _______ I believed was your brother.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whoever
20. （2022天津模拟预测）Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, _____ has had a fever.
A．who B．which C．as D．that
（8）
1. （2023天津河西统考二模）--- How are things going, Mr. White
--- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．what B．where C．When D．which
2. （2018天津统考一模）We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when C．where D．while
3. （2018天津校联考一模）Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose C．that D．which
4. （2022天津西青校考一模）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them
5. （2023天津校联考二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______they can be controlled on purpose.
A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which
6. （2022天津模拟预测）By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
7. （2020天津和平耀华中学校考一模）After the preparations were completed, the day finally came _______the pandas met their fans for the first time.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
8. （2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考二模）Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, ________ her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
9. （2019天津河东统考一模）We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.
A．whose B．who C．that D．whom
10. （2019天津和平校联考一模）Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A．where B．from where C．which D．from which
11. （2019天津北辰校联考一模）This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.
A．each of which B．all of whom C．each of whom D．all of which
12. （2019天津校联考一模）Many teachers like surfing the Internet, __ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
13. （2019天津河北校联考一模）He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
14. （2021天津红桥统考一模）Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, ______I can look back and see more clearly my own language.
A．By which B．through which C．which D．on which
15. （2019天津校联考一模）—When did you get to know your girlfriend
—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.
A．that B．which C．when D．then
16. （2019天津河西校联考一模）This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom
17. （2020天津河西统考二模）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
18. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which
19. （2017天津校联考一模）They will fly to Chicago, _________ they plan to stay in for two or three days.
A．where B．there C．which D．when
20. （2019天津河北校联考二模）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______many people have gone home.
A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time
（9）
1. （2019天津红桥校联考二模）I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without ____help I wouldn't be so excellent.
A．their B．whom C．whose D．which
2. （2019天津和平校联考二模）I slipped into the professor's room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China".
A．where B．which C．whose D．that
3. （2020天津校联考一模）I lied yesterday, ______I should make an apology to you. I’m very sorry.
A．which B．for which C．whom D．for whom
4. （2020天津校联考一模）The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ____ proved to be reliable.
A．most of them B．most of which C．most whom D．most of those
5. （2020天津校联考一模）Our school optional course “Appreciation of Traditional Chinese Operas”, one of _________goals is to make students know the long history of traditional operas, gains wide popularity among Senior 2 students.
A．whose B．what C．which D．its
6. （2022天津宁河芦台二中校考模拟预测）________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully.
A．What; that B．How; that C．That; what D．That; which
7. （2020天津河北统考一模）Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．whose B．where C．what D．that
8. （2020天津统考一模）She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance.
A．where B．which C．when D．as
9. （2020天津南开中学校考三模）People often turn to china daily._____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
10. （2022天津一模）Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, _____ the audience can have a rest.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
11. （2020天津校联考一模）Chinn’s second aircraft carrier, _________construction took more than six years, entered service at the end of 2019.
A．whose B．which C．where D．that
12. （2020天津河北统考二模）The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which
13. （2020天津和平统考三模）The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．when B．where C．that D．of which
14. （2022天津模拟预测）5G is an exciting mobile technology, ____ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
15. （2022天津宁河天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模）In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.
A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom
16. （2023天津红桥统考一模）—What do you think of teaching，Bob
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．where B．which C．when D．that
17. （2020天津南开统考二模）Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．its B．which C．those D．whose
18. （2021天津红桥统考模拟预测）The result is not the same ___ they had expected, ___ was rather disappointing.
A．what, as B．as, that C．that, which D．as, which
19. （2022天津红桥统考二模）Mozart's birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A．where B．when C．there D．which
20. （2017天津和平统考一模）John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.
A．for whose B．of whose C．of whom D．for whom
（10）
1. （2018天津河东统考一模）The president stood by a window inside the room, ___ I entered, looking over the square.
A．where B．into which C．which D．that
2. （2019天津南开校联考三模）—When did you return last Friday
—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.
A．when B．which C．that D．before
3. （2019天津南开统考一模）It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A．that; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; which
4. （2019天津南开统考一模）That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he’s done for you.
A．something B．anything C．all D．that
5. （2019天津红桥校联考一模）Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ___ no other person should be involved.
A．which B．in that C．that D．in which
6. （2019天津统考一模）As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
7. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.
A．who B．Which C．whose D．what
8. （2019天津校联考二模）The police are investigating the company, three of _____ managers have already been arrested.
9. A．whose B．that C．which D．where
10. （2019天津校联考二模）He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
11. （2023天津校联考一模）The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt____ her son wipes his dirty hands.
A．that B．where C．which D．when
12. （2019天津南开校联考一模）There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A．which B．when C．whose D．where
13. （2019天津实验中学校考一模）He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
14. （2019天津静海校联考高考模拟）Many graduates hold the view ______ they had better apply for a post ______ they can combine knowledge with skills.
A．which; which B．that; which C．which; where D．that; where
15. （2020天津校联考一模）The law must be strictly observed and ________ breaks it shall be punished.
A．anyone who B．those who C．anyone D．those
16. （2021天津宝坻天津市宝坻区第一中学校考三模）You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A．that B．which C．whose D．where
17. （2020天津和平统考一模）Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, ______ several years later, he became a manager.
A．when B．where C．which D．who
18. （2020天津南开统考一模）—How do you like the idea of Web TV
—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anything wonderful can happen.
A．one which B．one where C．the one which D．the one where
19. （2020天津北辰统考三模）Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from ________ effect people are still suffering.
A．that B．those C．whose D．what
20. （2022天津模拟预测）The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day ________ the conflict will end.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
参考答案及解析
（1）
1. B
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。
2. C
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方。“I’m very puzzled about”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“the subjunctive mood”是物，因此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，“most of our classmates have doubt”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此空格处是“......的地方”，因此第二空用where引导表语从句，故选C。
3. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋朝是中国历史上一个激动人心的时期，在其鼎盛时期，全国人口翻了一番。空格处引导的是定语从句，Song Dynasty和power之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故选B。
4. B
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：夏令时从当地时间3月第二个星期天凌晨2点开始，这时时钟会向前拨一小时，通常会导致遵守者少睡一小时。分析句子结构可知，“clocks spring forward an hour”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March”是时间，因此第一空用关系副词when引导定语从句；句中谓语是begins，第二空用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，cause和前面所描述的“clocks spring forward an hour”之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词causing表主动，故选B。
5. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。
6. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。
7. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个孩子正处于能说出单个单词而不能说出完整句子的阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词stage是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选A。
8. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students，结合设空前介词of，可知，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，故选C。
9. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
10. A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我忘了我打算添加到我的收藏夹的这个网站。它可以帮助我学习如何写英语作文。此处是定语从句，先行词是 the website，指物，在从句中作动词add的宾语，用关系代词that或which引导。故选A项。
11. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是这个男孩，没有他的帮助，我不可能通过那次困难的考试。句中先行词为the boy，在定语从句中作名词help的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
12. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你游览北京时，你可以去剧院、茶室。在那里你可以体验到真正的中国人的生活方式。空格后的句子作为定语修饰前面的名词即先行词theaters and teahouses，且从句中主干完整，但缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。
13. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常很吵闹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词couple，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选B。
14. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极在年轻人中很受欢迎，在那里勇气比力量更重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bungee Jumping，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。
15. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，我们有可能进入“太空”，在那里我们可以体验短时间的失重状态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。
16. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你有困难的时候，我曾帮助过你吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故选C。
17. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网是当今社会的重要组成部分，它甚至影响了我们的语言。A. as正如；B. that那；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Internet，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故选C项。
18. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲或婴儿健康受到威胁的情况下，基因工程的使用应该被限制。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查定语从句，先行词是cases，在这些情况下是in those cases。故介词为in，关系代词为which。故选A项。
19. D
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故选D。
20. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
（2）
1. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。
2. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，“____creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限制性定语从句，又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选D。
3. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常骑自行车上学，这有助于他保持健康。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
4. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在英国小说中，有数百个场景，人物在落叶中穿行，这反映了他们的感受。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“scenes”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
5. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业生生活在这样的社会中，政府应该鼓励他们自己创业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词society，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
6. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，这被认为是一个人能获得的最高国际荣誉之一。此处the Nobel Prize是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由which引导。故选C。
7. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：压力无处不在，事实上它并不像人们认为的那样是一件坏事。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是a bad thing，在从句中做be后表语，结合选项，用关系代词引导，且先行词前有such修饰，所以此处只能用as引导，故选B。
8. C
【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我有点难过。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters是固定短语，意为“回信”，故将介词to放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。
9. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。
10. C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：人类和动物面部表情的不同之处，在于某程度上人类面部表情可以受到控制。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，关系代词which在句中指代先行词degree(程度)，表示“某种程度”应为“to some degree”，故介词to符合句意。故选C项。
11. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：观众大部分是学生，他们喜欢这个演出。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是audience，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选D项。
12. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the point，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
13. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为activities，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故选B。
14. C
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她住在一家茶馆的两个房间里，这很方便，因为如果有客人，她可以派人去买蛋糕。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选C项。
15. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。分析可知，设空处为“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为“an ethnic group”，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。
16. A
【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知，________ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”，结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后，as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。
17. A
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游泳对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这将帮助他们激发潜能，促进他们的大脑发展。分析句子成分可知，“________ some experts say will help them to….”为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“Swimming is good for teenagers(游泳对青少年有好处)”，所设空处可译为“这件事/这一点”，并在该句中充当宾语从句中的主语，故应用which，故选A。
18. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：祝融是中国古代神话中的火神，与中国的红色星球“火星”名称相呼应。分析句子可知，________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhurong，设空处为关系代词，在从句中作主语，指事物，故选A。
19. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通信技术已经进入了5G时代，这必将给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
20. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过57天的徒步旅行，探险者们终于到达了一个地方，他们认为那就是南极。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，they believed是插入语，且先行词为place，指物，所以应用关系代词which。故选A。
（3）
1. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天津有很多景点，其中我最喜欢的是古文化街。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词attractions，表示“在那些景点之中”，用介词among，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以用among which引导。故选D项。
2. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and things，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。
3. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书要到明年才会出版，这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查定语从句的关系代词的运用，逗号前为主句，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出版”为先行词，这件事令人失望，先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语，只能用which。故选A项。
4. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年冬天，英国部分地区遭受了暴风雪的袭击，希思罗机场的大多数乘客都受到了暴风雪的影响，尤其是那些有孩子的乘客。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是snowstorms，关系词替代先行词在从句中作effects的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
5. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，所以应用which，指代前面这件事。故选C项。
6. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：淘宝是亚洲最大的零售网络平台，人们可以在这里买卖多种商品。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词network platform在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
7. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：剩下的东西可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两三个星期。分析句子结合句意可知，空后的句子“ it will keep for two or three weeks”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the refrigerator，从句缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。
8. A
【详解】考查定语从句、名词性从句和非谓语动词。句意：其他一些广告主则转向了“邻近营销”，即零售商发现消费者在街上的位置，然后将定制的广告发送到他们的手机上。第一空为非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为 proximity marketing，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导；第三空为非谓语动词，名词advertisements与tailor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选A。
9. B
【详解】考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于during which，意为“在那时”。故选B项。
10. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：从上周开始，他一直在为会议做准备，他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the conference，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在会上”，所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。
11. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰善于抓住每一个他认为他能向别人展示自己最好的一面的机会。根据句型分析可知，此句为限定性定语从句，先行词为every opportunity，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。
12. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：被评委评奖的那位艺术家就是教了我三年的老师。根据句子结构可知，第一空涉及动词短语give sth to sb，先行词The artist，为人，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词to的宾语，故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句，to后只能填whom，第一空应填to whom。第二空也考查限定性定语从句，先行词the teacher，为人，从句中作谓语动词teach的发出者，应用“介词by+关系代词whom”，第二空应填by whom。故选C项。
13. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会，其中大多数是他的同学。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词people，作介词of的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选C。
14. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老实说，我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知，“ I’m chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词job，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这份工作中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C项。
15. A
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach ...to...附上，添加，固定搭配，故此处介词用to，先行词是Good advertising，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。
16. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去十年来，欧洲在控制艾滋病病毒方面比亚洲取得了更多的成就，而亚洲感染艾滋病病毒的人数正在急剧上升。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Asia ，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
17. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将把这本书给最需要它的人。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who代替先行词，引导该从句，作从句的主语，故选A。
18. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两个月里，微博上充满了对中国最美丽的老师张丽丽的关注和钦佩，她的行为感动了整个国家。分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词为Zhang Lili，指人，表达“张丽丽的行为”，前有the actions of ，作介词of宾语，用关系代词whom引导。the actions of whom=whose actions。故选C项。
19. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记和你一起在农村的那些日子。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词those days在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选C。
20. D
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这台相机有很多小按钮，使用起来很不方便。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。
（4）
1. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：男女护士的混合也有助于创造一种有趣的氛围，帮助患者更快地康复。分析可知空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a fun atmosphere，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
2. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我有一大堆要做的事情时，很难保持积极的态度，其中没有一件听起来很有趣。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词为things，此处表达“其中没有一件事情有趣”，是整体与部分关系，用介词of加which引导。故选C项。
3. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如他所有的朋友所说，他通常热情、有爱心、慷慨。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句内容，从句缺少宾语，且意为“正如”，应用关系代词as引导。故选B。
4. A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析和定语从句。句意：除了这家医院，这个地区还有一所大学，它也是在政府的支持下建立的。A. In addition to除了；B. In harmony with与……协调；C.On the basis of在……的基础上；D. As well as除了、和。根据句意，第一个空表示“除了”，所以第一空排除B项和C项；第二空应该填非限制性定语从的引导词，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除D项。由于从句中缺少主语，先行词university属于事物，所以要用which引导。故选A项。
5. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，烟民的数量已经在一年内减少了17%。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，且要表达“正如”之意，应用as引导。故选D。
6. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
7. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月前，北京的警察调查了几起案件，在案件里个人的信息被非法获取。分析句子可知，“personal information had been illegally accessed”是定语从句，修饰先行词cases(案件，案子)，先行词在从句中作状语，相当于模糊地点，表示“在案件里”，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选B。
8. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，把所有的钱都拿出来了。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. who谁。分析句型可知，空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词是wallet（表示地点），where最符合题意。故选B项。
9. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在战斗中失去手臂的士兵刚刚获得一等功勋。分析句子可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词solider，指人，在从句中充当定语修饰从句主语arms，所以应填关系代词whose。故选A项。
10. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：天坛是中国明清两代皇帝朝拜天坛的建筑群。定语从句修饰先行词buildings，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选B。
11. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题，他们经常需要支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争，并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是support groups，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故选C项。
12. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了火箭部件坠落的地方。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，指物的先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选A。
13. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是advertisement，attach sth to sth把……附在……上，固定短语，故此处介词用to，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A项。
14. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。
15. C
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：众所周知，中国将在20年或30年左右成为一个先进和强大的国家。分析句式结构可知，此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，as在从句中充当主语；再根据下文的country可知，“先进的”国家，用形容词advanced修饰。故选C项。
16. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想推荐的书是《傅雷家书》，在这本书里，傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在书中”。故用where。故选C。
17. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于恐龙有许多谜团，我们渴望找到解释。分析句子成分可知，空处应为关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词“mysteries”，且在定语从句中充当介词for的宾语，因为固定用法explanations for sth. “……的解释”。故选D。
18. D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。
19. A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们住在一所漂亮的房子里，房子的窗户都装饰着剪纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是house，从句中缺少定语，应是the windows of house，所以应该用of which引导。故选A项。
20. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。
（5）
1. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在简奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪是一件大事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是character，代替先行词作lives的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选C项。
2. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时背包客会累得有个地方就能睡着。分析句子可知，这里考查There are occasions when...表“有时……”，为固定句型，其中when后面引导定语从句（关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作时间状语 ）。故选A项。
3. A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。
4. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母给了我一个教育，让我为我们大多数人在以后的生活中面临的生活挑战做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为upbringing ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故选A。
5. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside（地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C项。
6. C
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“from which”，故选C。
7. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙这样的活动，在那里你可以和别人分享诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的poetry salons，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
8. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，where代表the top of the mountain这个地方，from where=from the top of the mountain，需要注意的是which只能代表the mountain，故选D。
9. B
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在那座由当地政府1968年建造的学校里，他接受了良好的教育。分析句子可知，________ the government built in 1968为定语从句，先行词this old school在从句中作宾语，第一空用关系代词which/that。第二空构成强调句，用固定句型“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分非人，应用that。故选B项。
10. B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词和固定搭配。句意：你有没有遇到过这种情况，有人指控你的记者把情况完全搞错了？分析句子结构可知，“______someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick”是定语从句，先行词是case(情况)，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，即in the case，所以应用关系副词where或是in which。“指控某人某事”应用accuse sb. of sth.，是固定搭配，故选B。
11. B
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
12. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警方询问这名男子，小偷正是从他店铺里的窗户上摔落。分析句子可知，去除from shop后该句由两个成分完整的句子组成，考虑定语从句，先行词为the man，此处符合“介词+关系代词”的结构，而结合语境可知shop与the man之间应该是从属关系即“该男子的店铺”，应使用关系代词whose。故选D。
13. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她正在经历一个艰难的阶段，不仅要完成大学课程，还要照顾生病的父亲。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词phase (阶段)，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作模糊化的地点状语，表示“在这一阶段”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A项。
14. D
【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再次见到他的父亲，他的生意刚刚在瑞士开始。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查固定句型It +be+一段时间+before+从句 “过了多久才...”，所以第一个填before；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词his father，先行词在定语从句中做定语，所以用whose引导。故选D。
15. B
【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。句意：你对你的同学太没礼貌了，你应该为此道歉。make an apology for sth为某事道歉，关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容并在非限制性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，故选B。
16. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作状语。故选C。
17. C
【详解】考查介词+which的用法。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我决定再给她写封信。分析句子可知，此处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters“回信”为固定短语，故将此处的介词to前置放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语成分。故选C项。
18. B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解一个国家的文化习惯，尤其是像美国这样一个集成了多种文化国家的文化，是很困难的。A. which指代物；B. one一个；C. that指代人或物；D. it它。通过句子结构判断，整句话中只有一个谓语动词is，所以不能使用从句的引导词，排除A和C，同时it指代的是同类同物，表示特指，不符合题意。整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，one作为同位语，泛指前文提到的一个国家的文化习惯。后面的containing as many different cultures as the United States是对one进行修饰，使用的是现在分词作后置定语。故选B。
19. D
【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number of+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。
20. D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，在这章中，这种案例将会被介绍给读者，在这种案例中，消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁，指代人；B. when什么时候，指代时间；C. which哪一个，指代物；D. where什么地方，指代地点。分析从句结构，主语consumers’ support消费者的支持，系动词became变成，表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉，结构完整，考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case，在从句中作状语成分in the case，表示抽象地点，故选D。
（6）
1. A
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他过去在一所乡村学校上学，那所学校两年前重建了。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a village school，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句，故选A项。
2. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G商用服务的正式推出，开启了一个全新的数字时代，不仅技术上，人们的工作能力和生活方式也将得到提升。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是age，在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when来引导。结合选项，故选C。
3. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是人们与大自然和谐相处的方式。先行词为way，定语从句的关系词为in which、that或省略，表示“以……的方式”。故选B。
4. C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们旅行的起点是温哥华，在那里我们租了一辆房车，随时可以开车去任何地方。分析句子可知，Vancouver为先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
5. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。本题定语从句的先行词是something，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为that。故B正确。
6. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，先行词Children和diet之间构成所属构成，因此使用whose做定语，what不能引导定语从句；which和that在定语从句做主语，宾语，表语较多。故B正确。
7. D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。
8. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟着这个女孩，我们进入了一个墙上挂着几张一些著名科学家的画的大厅。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hall，从句中缺少walls的定语，故用whose。故选C。
9. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在汽车工厂工作了4年，在那之后他在家乡成立了一家汽车厂。.这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词after提前了，后面缺少宾语，根据句意，先行词是car factory，可知要用关系代词which，故选A。
10. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为area of English，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：记住介词是不容易的，因为它是英语中规则似乎非常不规律的一个领域。故选B。
11. B
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society，且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where相当于 in which。故选B。
12. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跟世界上所有的父母一样，我们想要你在一个充满爱与仁慈的世界里成长。根据句意可知横线及其后面的部分为定语从句。定语从句的先行词为指物的world"世界"，且定语从句中缺少主语；故使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。综上，本题答案为B。
13. B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：我的朋友带我参观了这个城镇，这真是太好了。先行词是逗号前面那句话，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故选B项。
14. A
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我很少有能够和我的孩子们在一起呆一下午的时候。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasion，先行词occasion的意思是“场合，时候”，表示时间，它在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
15. D
【详解】考查who作定语从句关系代词。句意：汤姆和他的家人决定为社区中没有地方可住的孩子们做些什么。分析句子可知，该空之后是一个非限定性定语从句，children为先行词，且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。选择D。
16. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：计算机应该被认为是20世纪最重要的发明之一，在计算机的帮助下，人类进入了信息时代。本题定语从句的先行词是the computer，后面的定语从句中whose指代先行词，修饰名词help，作为定语，形成了whose help一起作为with的宾语。故选D。
17. D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。home address为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。
18. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些由学校组织的活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。
19. A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：每个人都会经历人生的起起伏伏，这时候自尊对一个人成熟起着关键的作用。这里用了定语从句，先行词是life’s stages，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选A
20. D
【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
（7）
1. A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在音乐会两部分之间有幕间休息，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，在定语从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故选A项。
2. B
【详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿于2011年4月29日步入了婚礼的殿堂。A. that那个；B. when当……时；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句。需用引导词when，在后面的从句中作时间状语，指代时间April 29, 2011，故选B项。
3. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在一家几乎所有人都在等待大好机会的公司工作。空处引导定语从句，先行词为business，关系词代替它在从句中充当抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C。
4. B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
5. C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一本我去年读过的记不得叫什么名字的书，改变了我对时间的看法。先行词a book，在从句中作定语，修饰name，应用关系代词whose。故选C。
6.