新魔法英语( New Magic )六年级上册 Unit 2 Fun reading 讲义

6A Unit 2复习要点
Name: ________
I. Vocabulary
(1) 必背单词：
caring 关心的 silly 愚蠢的 greedy 贪婪的 hard-working 勤奋的
helpful 乐于助人的 kind 善良的 smart 聪明的 pretty 漂亮的，可爱的
beautiful 漂亮的 cruel 残酷的 glad 快乐的 handsome 帅气的 selfish 自私的 wealthy 有钱的 a witch 女巫 a wizard 男巫 stepmother 继母 a beast 野兽 a castle 城堡 a cottage 茅舍 a fairy tale 童话故事 a fairy 仙女 a wand 仙女棒 magic 魔力的 a forest 森林 a village 村庄 prince 王子 princess 公主 king 国王 queen 王后
（2）其他词汇
mill 磨坊 miller 磨坊主 donkey 驴 dwarf 小矮人 author 作者
character 角色 summary 概要 lost 迷路的 beauty美好，美人 rose 玫瑰花 jewellery 珠宝 asleep睡着的 turn into变成 ending结尾 fierce凶恶的 tear 眼泪 drop 掉落 play script 剧本 difference 不同之处 frightened 害怕的 carriage马车 lock up 关起来 marry 结婚 hate 讨厌 allow 允许 as you wish如你所愿 flute 长笛
leave-left-left离开 lie-lay-lain-lying躺 lose-lost-lost丢失，输掉
II. Sentence Structure
(1)
The Beast wanted Beauty to live with him.
The Beast let the man go
(2)
Before the man went to the city, his daughters told him the gifts they wanted.
After the man ate all the food in the dining room, he fell asleep.
The man fell asleep after he ate all the food in the dining room.
III. Grammar
非谓语动词不能在句子中单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，非谓语动词通常有两种：不定式和V-ing形式。
Eg：Our teachers want us to study hard.
Eating too much is bad for your health.
动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”，但有时也不带to。其否定是在to前面加上not，及即“not to+动词原形”。
带to的不定式常见的有如下：
It’s time to do sth.
Eg: It time to begin our lesson.
It takes sb some time to do sth.
Eg: It takes him 5 days to paint the picture.
tell/ask/want/invite/encourage/order sb to do sth
would like/would love to do sth
decide/want/wish/start/begin/try/hope/forget to do sth
it’s good/bad/adj. to do sth
Eg: It is important to wear a mask.
it’s good/bad/adj. for sb to do sth
Eg: It’s good for us to save water.
too…to do sth 太……以致不能做……
Eg: He is too young to go to school.
I am too full to eat another cake.
be afraid/ready to do sth
Eg: I am ready to give the talk.
can’t wait to do sth 等不及做……
Eg: We can’t wait to tell him the news.
what/how/where/when/whether to do
Eg: Can you teach me how to ride a bicycle
不带to的不定式常见的有如下：
make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, listen to, look at
Eg: The story makes us laugh.
I saw him go down the stairs.
注意：动词help后接不定式时，to可以省略：
My sister often helps me (to) do difficult homework.
感官动词短语see,watch,hear +sb+do sth 和 see,watch,hear+sb + doing sth的区别：
如果后接do sth, 表示看见或者听见了某人动作的全部过程，看见听见了整个事件。
Eg:I saw her cross the street.我看见她穿过了那个街道。意思是我看见她从街道的一边过到另外一边，看到了整个过程。
如果后接doing sth，则听到或看到某人正在做某事，表示听到或看到的事情、动作正在进行。
Eg: I saw her crossing the street.我看见她在过马路。表示的是她正在过马路，还在路中间。