新魔法英语( New Magic )六年级上册 Unit 1 Where have you been?讲义

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名称 新魔法英语( New Magic )六年级上册 Unit 1 Where have you been?讲义
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更新时间 2023-11-02 08:19:35

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6A Unit 1复习要点
Name: ________
I. Vocabulary
(1) 必背单词:
China中国 Chinese 中文、中国人 Vietnam 越南
Vietnamese 越南人,越南的 Thailand泰国 Thai泰国人
Korea朝鲜,韩国 Korean朝鲜人,朝鲜的,朝鲜语
Japan日本 Japanese日本人,日本的,日语
Australia澳大利亚 Australian澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人
eat beef rice noodles 吃牛肉米粉 watch a folk dance 看民俗舞蹈 visit a museum 参观博物馆 have an elephant ride 骑大象 do a bungee jump 蹦极 fly in a hot-air balloon 坐热气球
go into a rainforest 进入热带雨林 visit a temple 参观寺庙
take a photo with a koala bear 和考拉拍照 ride on a banana boat 坐香蕉船 feed a kangaroo 喂袋鼠 visit a water market 参观水上集市 visit an amusement park 参观游乐园
learn to play golf 学打高尔夫 see a waterfall 看瀑布 sleep in a tree house 在树屋里睡觉 stay in a resort 待在度假村
(2)其他词汇
Sydney 悉尼 emus 鸸鹋 tiny 微小的 dangerous 危险的 invite 邀请
audience 观众 travel agent 旅行社顾问 travel fair 旅游博览会
leaflet 传单 relaxing 放松的 Malaysia 马来西亚 facilities 设施
tennis court 网球场 golf course 高尔夫球场 rate 费用 adventure 冒险 experience 经历 经验 fee 费用 include 包括 positive 积极的
attentive 注意的 instruction 说明 imaginative 有想象力的 creative 有创造力的 active 主动的 bounce 弹
II. Sentence Structure
(1)
What would you rather do
he
I would rather watch emus running around than feed kangaroos.
He
(2)
I prefer feeding kangaroos to taking photos with koala bears.
He prefers
(3)
Although it was very hot in Thailand, we had a great time.
It was very hot in Thailand, but we had a great time.
III. Grammar.
would rather 和 prefer都可以用来表示偏好:
would rather A than B 表示: 宁愿做A而不愿做B,或与其做B不如做A
Prefer A to B表示:比起B,更喜欢A
两者的区别:
would rather…than 后接动词原形,而prefer…to…后接名词或动名词。
Eg:I would rather go to Paris than go to London.我宁愿去巴黎也不愿意去伦敦。
My family prefer Australia to Thailand. 比起泰国,我们一家更喜欢澳洲。
After school, Harry prefers playing football to doing homework. 比起做作业,放学后Harry更喜欢踢足球。
注意:would rather和prefer也可以单独使用:
Eg:-Would you rather draw a picture or listen to music –I would rather draw a picture. -画画和听音乐,你更愿意做哪样?-我更愿意画画。
Which subject do you prefer, computer or science –I prefer science. –电脑和科学这两门课,你更喜欢哪一门?-我更喜欢科学。
although作连词,意思是虽然、尽管,表示转折。
Eg: Although the bag is small, it is expensive. 虽然这个包很小,但是却很贵。
Although it’s raining outside, we are still going out.尽管现在正下雨,我们还是要出门。
although和but的区别:
在一个句子中but, although是不可以连用的;but放在句中, although放在句首。
在「Although A, B」这种用法中,从句子的一开始就告诉你后面要有转折了,你会有心理准备。
而「A, but B」这种用法,在说 A 的时候你并不知道后面会有转折,所以会有惊讶的效果。
Eg: Although this wooden doll looks hard, it is easy to break. 虽然这个木头娃娃看上去很硬,但它很容易坏。= This wooden doll looks hard, but it is easy to break.
Although sometimes I feel bored, I still like my life here.
尽管有时我会觉得无聊,但我还是喜欢这里的生活。
当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面。
不定代词: something\anything\nothing\everything
somebody\anybody\nobody\everybody
Eg:There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没什么新鲜事。
Would you like something spicy to eat 你想吃点辣的食物吗?
感官动词表示人的感官动作,如:sound(听起来),look(看上去),feel(摸起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)等。感官动词可以做系动词,和be动词的用法类似,后接形容词。
Eg:The boy looks happy. 这个男孩看上去很快乐。
The pie tastes sweet.这个馅饼吃起来很甜。
The cushions feel soft.这些靠垫摸起来很柔软。
当然,感官动词也可以做实义动词,如:look/sound/taste/smell/feel like, 看上去/听起来/尝起来......像,此时,它的后面接名词或代词:
One of my neighbors looks like me. 我有一个邻居长得像我。
He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像一位老师。
The medicine tastes like strawberry. 这个药尝起来像草莓。
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