2024年沈阳市中考英语新题型专练
答案
一.完形填空（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
1.A 6.D 11.C
2.B 7.A 12.B
3.A 8.C 13.C
4.B 9.A 14.D
5.C 10.D 15.B
二.阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
1.D 6.B 11.B
2.B 7.D 12.C
3.D 8.A 13.B
4.C 9.A 14.C
5.C 10.A 15.D
三.七选五（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分）
A篇
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.G
四.语法填空（每小题1分，共30小题；满分30分）
A篇
1.which 2.popularity 3.into 4.cultural 5.was attracted
6.bringing 7.the 8.to learn 9.commonly 10.Devoted
B篇
1.longer 2.to see 3.dying 4.is 5.than
6.which/that 7.causes 8.strengthen 9.energetic 10.it/running
C篇
1.happier 2.whose 3.themselves 4.integrating 5.If
6.was submitted 7.given 8.excitement 9.within 10.why2024年沈阳市中考英语新题型专练
时间：90分钟 满分：100分 出题人：初中英语组
完形填空（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
I sat staring out of the window，holding back tears，as the old red bus moved along one of the main highways in Guatemala City.For nine months I had been （1） in the Guatemalan capital with an aid organization that helps （2） living and working on the streets.I found the work challenging and （3） ，but my repeated attacks of poor （4） had led the organization's doctor to order me to fly back home.
Now I faced having to say goodbye to the children and workmates I had come to （5） about；and I found myself on the bus feeling very ill，and （6） .It was while I was sitting there，absorbed in（7） ，that an elderly woman sat down next to me as if I were an old friend.She （8） only a worn bag and a small bunch of yellow flowers carefully （9） in a sheet of newspaper.She stayed next to me for the remainder of her journey， （10） happily about her family and asking about mine.
As she （11） to leave，she pulled half the bunch out of the newspaper.She pushed them into my arms and gave me a blessing before getting off the （12） .Feeling much less alone，I held （13） ____________those beautiful flowers；a （14） that even when life takes unexpected turns，there is still beauty to be found and （15） to be shared.
（1） A．working B．studying C．fighting D．traveling
（2） A．parents B．children C．farmers D．visitors
（3） A．rewarding B．amusing C．depressing D．embarrassing
（4） A．memory B．health C．confidence D．performance
（5） A．ask B．worry C．care D．forget
（6） A．calm B．lucky C．easy D．alone
（7） A．self﹣pity B．self﹣help C．self﹣respect D．self﹣defence
（8） A．showed B．found C．carried D．bought
（9） A．wrapped B．covered C．buried D．hidden
（10） A．joking B．writing C．arguing D．chatting
（11） A．planned B．refused C．rose D．chose
（12） A．car B．bus C．train D．plane
（13） A．angrily B．eagerly C．tightly D．nervously
（14） A．punishment B．judgement C．warning D．reminder
（15） A．trust B．love C．peace D．knowledge
阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
A篇
The term is "space archaeology（考古学）"，but the field is much more down to Earth.Space archaeologists use satellite imagery and other remote﹣sensing techniques to look for ancient sites on our planet.As archaeologist Sarah Parcak explains in her new book，Archaeology from Space，these tools have transformed studies of ancient times. "We've gone from mapping a few dozen ancient sites in one summer﹣long archaeological season to mapping hundreds，if not thousands，of sites in weeks，" she writes.
With Parcak as a guide，the book offers a lively，inspiring trip around the world，back in time and even into the future.Parcak begins with the basics of space archaeology，explaining how，for example，satellite images can reveal the locations of walls or the foundation of a former building.Even long﹣buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface，affecting the growth of vegetation（植被）and so resulting in "crop marks".These outlines become apparent from high above and with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.
In example after example，Parcak demonstrates the capabilities of different technologies.Many of the book's stories and tales of fieldwork focus on what Parcak have learned about ancient Egypt.While studies of monuments and tombs have revealed aspects of everyday Egyptian life，satellite data have filled in some bigger picture details.In the first survey of settlement patterns in the ancient Nile Delta，Parcak's team discovered that people largely abandoned the region as a result of environmental change and droughts near the end of Egypt's Old Kingdom some 4，000 years ago.It feels remarkably timely in this era of climate change reading what contributed to the Old Kingdom's fall.Parcak notes that part of archaeology's value lies in learning lessons in resiliency（适应力）from past societies.
（1）What is the book Archaeology from Space about？
A.Searching for antiques in space.
B.Archaeologists conducting research in space.
C.Astronauts doing experiments above the Earth.
D.Using satellite techniques to explore the Earth.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "attuned" in paragraph 2？
A.Compared.
B.Adjusted.
C.Appealed.
D.Launched.
（3）Why is the fall of Egypt's Old Kingdom mentioned in the book？
A.It can attract readers' attention.
B.It is the most important discovery.
C.It will make the book popular in Egypt.
D.It can serve as a lesson to modern humans.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A.Traditional techniques of archaeology become outdated.
B.Crop marks help archaeologists locate underground ruins.
C.Satellites are changing how archaeologists study the past.
D.Archaeologists are losing their jobs due to new technologies.
B篇
How do you create lots of affordable housing with limited materials，labor，and other resources？One group of researchers at the University of Maine has come up with a solution：hook up a 3 D printer.
The United States faces rising rents and housing shortages，but Maine has its own unique challenges：The state needs another estimated 20，000 homes to meet the current demand for low﹣income housing.It also has the oldest average population in the nation，with a median age of 44.7，an issue that exacerbates the state's labor shortage.
BioHome3 D，the prototype （样品房），was the first 3 D﹣printed home made entirely of organic，renewable materials.It is 600 square feet in total，with a modern roof and a wide front porch.The interior contains an open﹣concept kitchen，living，and dining area with wooden walls and tall windows.The single bedroom doubles as an office，and a bathroom completes the space.
The materials used to manufacture the 3 D﹣printed home also help address another issue in Maine：the shutting of several paper factories that once processed byproducts from local sawmills （锯木厂）.
Dagher said， "We asked ourselves，could we print a home with that material？" The answer，thus far，has been yes.The prototype，which was shown on Nov.21 at the University of Maine's Orono campus，is now undergoing tests to see how the building fares during Maine's harsh winters.
Though Dagher's lab is not the first to 3 D print a house，they are the first to use a 3 D printer to create the entirety of the structure，as well as the first to use reusable materials. "There's a lot of potential，not only to solve a crisis in Maine，but to assist in a solution to the housing crisis nationally as well，" he said.
（5）What does the underlined word "exacerbates" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Suffers.
B．Solves.
C．Worsens.
D．Eases.
（6）What can be learnt about BioHome3 D？
A．It is the first 3 D﹣printed house.
B．It is environmentally friendly.
C．It is poorly equipped.
D．It is mass﹣produced.
（7）Which aspect of the 3 D﹣printed home does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．Its structure .
B．Its construction.
C．Its application.
D．Its contribution.
（8）Which would be the best title for the text？
A．3 D﹣printed Houses—Kill Two Birds With One Stone
B．3 D﹣printed Houses—No Sweet Is Without Sweat
C．3 D﹣printed Houses—Well Begun Is Half Done
D．3 D﹣printed Houses—Easier Said Than Done
C篇
A typical lion tamer （驯兽师） in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭） and a chair． The whip gets all of the attention， but it's mostly for show． In reality， it's the chair that does the important work． When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face， the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time． With its focus divided， the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next． When faced with so many options， the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．
How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？ How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g． lose weight， start a business， travel more）﹣ only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？
This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best， the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information． The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things， and so we take less action， make less progress， and stay the same when we could be improving．
It doesn't have to be that way． Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face， remember this： All you need to do is focus on one thing． You just need to get started． Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people． If you have somewhere you want to go， something you want to accomplish， someone you want to become …take immediate action． If you're clear about where you want to go， the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．
（9）Why does the lion tamer use a chair？
A． To trick the lion．
B． To show off his skills．
C． To get ready for a fight．
D． To entertain the audience．
（10）In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？
A． They feel puzzled over choices．
B． They hold on to the wrong things．
C． They find it hard to make changes．
D． They have to do something for show．
（11）What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？
A． Tolerant．
B． Doubtful．
C． Respectful．
D． Supportive．
（12）When the world is "waving a chair in your face"， you're advised to ．
A． wait for a better chance
B． break your old habits
C． make a quick decision
D． ask for clear guidance
D篇
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
（13）What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney？
A.Go shopping.
B.Find a house.
C.Join his family.
D.Take a vacation.
（14）The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from .
A.a friend of his family
B.a Sydney policeman
C.a letter in his papers
D.a stranger in Sydney
（15）What does the underlined word "restored" in the last paragraph mean？
A.Showed.
B.Sent out.
C.Delivered.
D.Gave back.
七选五（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分）
Millions of Americans carve time out of their busy schedule to exercise daily.But only 23% of adults aged 18+ meet the recommended guidelines for the regular workout.
（1） .Surveying more than 30，000 participants，a study found that Americans only have an average of more than five hours of free time per day.
When you're considering starting a workout plan，one of the biggest questions is. "When is the best time to exercise？" Most people are fairly regimented（严格规划的）and protective of when they exercise.Choosing to exercise in the morning or evening is often a product of a work schedule or childcare responsibilities. （2） .
But is there any science to support working out in the morning against working out in the evening？ （3） .This was a relatively small study that collected data from 27 women and 20 men who were already highly active with a regular exercise plan. （4） .They did one of four different exercise routines﹣stretching，resistance training，short﹣distance running or endurance training﹣four times a week for one hour each time.One group did the routine between 6：30 and 8：30 a.m.and the other group between 6 and 8 p.m.For the group who exercised in the morning，women had a 7% greater loss of stomach fat and greater leg strength.The group who exercised in the evening had a greater weight loss and reduction in blood pressure.
（5） .However，multiple previous studies do support the current study finding of reduction in blood pressure in both men and women who exercised in the afternoon.
A.A recent study throws some light
B.The participants were followed for over 12 weeks
C.The biggest problem for most people：Not having enough time
D.Or simply because one prefers getting up early or staying up late
E.They also have a greater weight loss if they exercise in the morning
F.There are plenty of people who prefer to exercise in the morning as well
G.Previous studies were not completely consistent with the results of this new study
四.语法填空（每小题1分，共30小题；满分30分）
A篇
With the Chinese serial TV drama A Dream of Splendor becoming a hit，the art of chabaixi， （1） __________uses tea to make patterns on water，has become known to more people.
The history of the tea art dates back to the Tang Dynasty.It gained （2） （popular） during the Song Dynasty.An artist pours tea leaves or tea cake （3） boiling water and stirs（搅拌），and then draws using the resulting white foam（泡沫）.
Zhang Zhifeng，an artist of this （4） （culture） heritage（遗产）in Fujian，has spent years on the ancient art.While he was a college student，Zhang learned about chabaixi through reading and （5）___________（attract） by it.Once employed in the tea industry at Wuyi Mountain in Fujian，Zhang spent many years （6） （bring） the tea art back to （7）________public."This art also opens a door for us （8） （learn） more about Song culture，" he said.
Zhang said the stirring process is like grinding，and making patterns is like drawing.In the past，the most （9） （common） used tea in chabaixi was green tea.Zhang also uses oolong tea and black tea for his creations. （10） （devote） to the research，creation and spread of chabaixi, Zhang has trained several hundred students at colleges.
B篇
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years（1） （long） than non﹣runners.You don't have to run fast or for long（2） （see）the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of（3） （die） early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it（4） （be） more effective at lengthening life（5） walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014（6） showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all（7） （cause）.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to（8） （strength）your leg muscles（肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always（9） （energy）.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give（10） a try.
C篇
9：00 A.M.，Saturday，November 14
The moment Fatima Bennett had dreamed of was finally here.Therefore，she couldn't be（1） ______（happy）.
The 4 C Challenge（also known as the Clark County Coding Competition） was the event of the year（2） ______ target participants were STEM﹣minded eighth graders like Fatima and her two best friends，Julia Sheen and Felipe Alvarez.
Their classmates were busy posting pictures on social media of their glorious summer vacations while the three best friends，who called（3） Team Java Time，had spent countless hours storyboarding，coding，and adjusting their program.Their app Romeo and Juliet Remixed，turned the famous play into a multiplayer adventure that retold the story，（4） （integrate） Shakespeare's language with the rhymes of songs.
The completed app was due by September 1，and the teens had worked hard to get it done.（5） at any point they lost momentum（动力），they were pushed by weekly texts from Neil Green，who had taken over the competition coordination（协调） this year.
On the day when their app（6） （submit） to the competition's submission website，Fatima said，"A prize would be great，but we all know the very best reward."The teens shouted，"K﹣J﹣H﹣S!"
Fatima，Julia，and Felipe were excited to show off their digital skills in front of the other teams of eighth graders.but they were most interested in the reward（7） （give） to the top three teams：guaranteed admission to Katherine Johnson High School，the county's STEM magnet school.Felipe，Fatima，and Julia，friends since kindergarten，barely contain their（8） ( excite).Their dream of going to KJHS together was（9） their reach!
That was（10） Fatima didn't mind getting out of bed at 8 A.M.on this cold November Saturday to spend the day at Clarksville University，the site of the annual competition.
2024年沈阳市中考英语新题型专练
答题卡
一.完形填空（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
1. 6. 11.
2. 7. 12.
3. 8. 13.
4. 9. 14.
5. 10. 15.
二.阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
1. 6. 11.
2. 7. 12.
3. 8. 13.
4. 9. 14.
5. 10. 15.
三.七选五（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分）
A篇
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四.语法填空（每小题1分，共30小题；满分30分）
A篇
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
B篇
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
C篇
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
