2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之名词性从句（天津专版）含答案与解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之名词性从句（天津专版）
（1）
1. （2021天津和平统考三模）I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is.
A．that B．where C．how D．what .
2. （2020天津北辰统考三模）The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of _________ I have learned in class.
A．which B．how C．what D．whether
3. （2022天津市新华中学校考一模）I’ll ask the teacher about the subjunctive mood ______I’m very puzzled about; and that’s also ______ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．which; what B．why; that C．which; where D．that; how
4. （2020天津河东统考一模）______ the mother really doubts is ______her son will join the army soon.
A．That; what B．What; whether C．That; whether D．What; that
5. （2022天津和平统考一模）I was surprised by her words， which made me recognize ___silly mistakes I had made.
A．what B．that C．how D．which
6. （2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测）My father called me yesterday, asking me _____I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
7. （2021天津河西统考一模）Jenny has got________ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.
A．what B．when C．that D．how
8. （2023天津统考二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
9. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）_____ is certain is _____ prevention is more important than treatment.
A．It, that B．What, that C．As, what D．What, what
10. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first.
A．whomever B．whichever C．whatever D．whoever
11. （2017天津红桥统考二模）You oughtn’t to have gone out without a coat yesterday. It isn’t surprising ________ you caught a cold.
A．whether B．why C．how D．that
12. （2023天津耀华中学校考一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
13. （2022天津耀华中学校考一模）Happiness isn’t about what happens to us; it’s about ________ we see the things that happen to us.
A．what B．how C．that D．why
14. （2022天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考模拟预测）The film is to show us ________ happiness really looks like in spite of the misfortune we have to face.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
15. （2023天津和平统考一模）________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.
A．How B．Why C．What D．That
16. （2023天津校联考一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
17. （2021天津和平统考二模）My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that’s ____we differ.
A．when B．what C．how D．where
18. （2020天津统考一模）John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain.
A．what B．which C．where D．that
19. （2022天津河西统考二模）The spokesman noted ______some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.
A．which B．that C．whether D．what
20. （2020天津和平统考二模）_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which
（2）
1. （2020天津河西统考二模）It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
2. （2020天津南开统考二模）Students show great interest in ________ Professor William presents to them in his class.
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
3. （2020天津南开中学校考三模）The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
4. （2023天津红桥统考一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
5. （2020天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学校考一模）— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A．whether B．that C．if D．when
6. （2022天津模拟预测）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
7. （2020天津统考一模）Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A．how B．who C．what D．which
8. （2020天津和平耀华中学校考一模）Thanks to advances in technology, ____________we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
9. （2020天津滨海新校联考三模）Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however
10. （2020天津校联考一模）Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever
11. （2020天津统考二模）As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which
12. （2020天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学校考一模）By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes
13. （2020天津校联考二模）It’s certain music lessons in early childhood improve the brain’s performance.
A．how B．when C．whether D．that
14. （2021天津市宝坻区第一中学校考三模）The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job.
A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever
15. （2022天津一模）---I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply．
---Oh, that was probably __________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital．
A．when B．why C．what D．that
16. （2021天津和平统考一模）We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is _______can complete this challenging task.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
17. （2020天津校联考二模）College campus life is usually nothing like _______ students imagined when they were in high school.
A．what B．which C．that D．as
18. （2021天津校联考一模）More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and________ gains the most points will be the winner.
A．anyone B．the one C．who D．whoever
19. （2021天津统考一模）________ students do at the college matters much more than where they travel.
A．Which B．Where C．What D．When
20. （2021天津河西统考二模）________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A．It; draw B．Which; draw C．What; draws D．As; draws
（3）
1. （2021天津滨海新统考三模）People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
2. （2021天津河东统考二模）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.
A．who B．whether C．bow D．what
3. （2021天津红桥统考二模）Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder ______ we can do about it.
A．whether B．what C．how D．that
4. （2021天津南开统考二模）________ Daisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents.
A．That B．What C．How D．After
5. （2021天津和平耀华中学校考一模）________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins.
A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That
6. （2021天津南开中学校考二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A．why B．that C．how D．when
7. （2021天津校考三模）________is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.
A．Who B．Which C．That D．What
8. （2021天津耀华中学校考二模）Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life regardless of ________ the future holds.
A．that B．which C．how D．what
9. （2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考模拟预测）______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A．What; that B．Which; because C．That; what D．What; because
10. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Jack always dreams of living happily in ________is called the Land of Peach Blossoms.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
11. （2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模）The contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is ________ we must face up to.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
12. （2023天津和平统考二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
13. （2022天津南开统考一模）Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee-black or white
A．what B．where C．which D．how
14. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Word comes ________ free books will be given to anyone who comes first in this book fair.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
15. （2022天津经济技术开发区第一中学校考二模）Some other advertisers have turned to “proximity marketing,” _________retailers detect _________the consumers are on the street and send __________advertisements to their phone.
A．where, where, tailored B．whose, where, tailoring
C．where, that, tailored D．whose, that, tailoring
16. （2022天津模拟预测）Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures. I’ve been thinking about ________ we can make the newspaper more interesting.
A．how B．why C．what D．which
17. （2022天津模拟预测）There is no doubt __________the temperature goes down, metal ____________.
A．that...contacts B．whether...contrasts C．that when...contracts D．when...contracts
18. （2022天津河西统考一模）— Have you finished the novel
— No. I’ve just read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．what B．that C．which D．where
19. （2022天津校联考一模）________ Zhong Nanshan joined the battle against novel coronavirus lifted people’s spirits.
A．As B．What C．That D．How
20. （2023天津校联考二模）The employers often give the job to ________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
（4）
1. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I want to know ______ she is going to see a film.
A．if B．that C．what D．which
2. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）My advice is _______ he _____ to go abroad for further education.
A．that, chooses B．that, chose C．that, choose D．what, should choose
3. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Pointing to a small village at the foot of the mountain, he told us that was __________he was born
A．what B．in which C．how D．where
4. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）__________ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A．That B．What C．Though what D．In spite of what
5. （2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模）______ theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.
A．That B．When C．How D．Why
6. （2023天津河北统考二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
7. （2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模）--- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
--- Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A．no matter who B．whoever C．who D．anyone
8. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）________ matters most to Dorian Gray is ________ he is good looking.
A．Which; that B．What; that C．What; if D．That; whether
9. （2022天津津南天津市咸水沽第一中学校考模拟预测）The researchers who study jokes want to know ________ people from different nations and cultures find very funny.
A．why B．that C．what D．whether
10. （2022天津河北统考一模）— Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space
— Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing.
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
11. （2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考二模）They studied these issues in detail and reached ________ I thought was appropriate conclusions.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
12. （2022天津统考一模）You should follow the doctor's instruction to give up smoking or ________ he suggested will have little effect on your health.
A．when B．how C．why. D．what
13. （2017天津红桥统考一模）________ is known to us all is that Wang Meng got three golden medals in Vancouver Winter Olympics.
A．As B．What C．It D．That
14. （2022天津校联考二模）I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.
A．what B．because C．which D．why
15. （2022天津河北统考二模）—Have you finished reading the book
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
16. （2022天津统考二模）______ we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
A．That B．Which C．What D．How
17. （2022天津滨海新统考一模）Graduates today get more creative in their career pursuits, and can quickly respond to and change with _____ the market demands.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
18. （2023天津河东统考二模）______ is a good meal and a good rest.
A．That you really need B．That you really need
C．What you really need D．What are you really needed
19. （2022天津和平统考三模）Whether big or small, ________ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.
A．how B．what C．that D．where
20. （2022天津和平统考三模）I will recommend the chain store to ________ is interested in good quality and excellent service.
A．what B．which C．whatever D．whoever
（5）
1. （2022天津南开统考二模）________ he will come to our school tomorrow surprises us all.
A．Why B．That C．What D．When
2. （2022天津南开统考三模）________ breaks the law should be punished.
A．No matter who B．Whoever C．All D．Who
3. （2019天津耀华中学校考二模）The shocking news made us realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A．why B．how C．what D．that
4. （2023天津北辰统考模拟预测）When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
5. （2023天津校联考一模）Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
6. （2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模）________inspires the whole nation is that China has scored a complete victory in its fight against poverty.
A．Who B．Which C．That D．What
7. （2022天津南开统考一模）We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine.
A．what B．whether C．which D．where
8. （2022天津南开统考一模）I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined
A．when B．what C．that D．which
9. （2023天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place is full of opportunities.
A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that
10. （2023天津河东统考一模）Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
11. （2023天津滨海新校联考一模）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
12. （2020天津和平统考一模）One of the biggest culture differences I noticed in London was ______ the people of London conducted themselves..
A．that B．how C．what D．why
13. （2023天津南开统考一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
14. （2023天津耀华中学校考二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
15. （2023天津市新华中学校考二模）It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him.
A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．/; that
16. （2022天津和平耀华中学校考模拟预测）I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my last year in high school, would be different.
A．whether B．what C．that D．how
17. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be
18. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）---I came back from Qingdao yesterday. It is wonderful to walk along the shore.
---That is _______ a great many people like to relax there.
A．why B．because C．that D．what
19. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）When I try to understand _____prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A．what it is that B．that it is what C．it is what D．what is it that
20. （2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）Jack asked his mother ________.
A．if she could tell him the time then B．if could she tell him the time then
C．that she could tell him the time now D．that could she tell him the time now
（6）
1. （2022天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which C．whether D．that
2. （2010天津统考高考模拟）Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A．it, it B．what, what C．it, what D．what, it
3. （2013天津校联考二模）______ in the regulations is that you _____ other people the password of your e-mail account.
A．What is required; not tell B．As is required; shouldn’t tell
C．It is required; not tell D．It requires; shouldn’t tell
4. （2022天津模拟预测）You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building.
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
5. （2017天津校联考一模）What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the two books lie.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
6. （2022天津红桥统考二模）____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
A．What B．That C．Whether D．If
7. （2019天津红桥统考二模） was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A．It B．This C．What D．As
8. （2023天津统考模拟预测）The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A．why; that B．why; because C．which; because D．which; that
9. （2014天津红桥统考一模）It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
10. （2017天津南开统考一模）______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.
A．That B．How C．What D．Why
11. （2023天津河北统考一模）In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.
A．whether B．what C．that D．why
12. （2019天津市宝坻区第一中学校考三模）He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off.
A．where B．when C．how D．why
13. （2020天津和平统考三模）Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is ______it takes to be your personal best.
A．what B．where C．which D．when
14. （2019天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考模拟预测）________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.
A．When B．That C．Where D．Why
15. （2016天津南开统考一模）____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A．That B．Which C．What D．As
16. （2020天津滨海新统考一模）The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
17. （2020天津校联考一模）How long do you think ________the computer company brings out a new product
A．it will be before B．will it be until
C．will it be when D．it will be that
18. （2013天津河西统考一模）— You look puzzled at the news.
— Yes. I just can’t imagine _____ he could have done such a thing.
A．what B．how C．whether D．Where
19. （2019天津河北校联考二模）You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A．what B．that C．where D．who
20. （2016天津河东统考一模）It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office．
A．that B．what C．where D．which
（7）
1. （2016天津和平统考二模）It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.
A．what B．which C．whose D．how
2. （2019天津校联考一模）It is not immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A．since B．what C．when D．whether
3. （2020天津河北统考二模）As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．Which B．that C．what D．where
4. （2021天津河西统考三模）One of the proudest moments in my life is ________ I was rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
5. （2017天津和平统考模拟预测）Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.
A．what B．that C．which D．when
6. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）There is no possibility ________ he will keep his word．He is always telling lies.
A．how B．whether C．when D．that
7. （2020天津河西统考一模） I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
8. （2021天津红桥统考一模）—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply．
—Oh，that was probably I was seeing the doctor．
A．why B．when C．what D．that
9. （2022天津红桥统考一模）Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why C．when D．how
10. （2022天津五十七中校考模拟预测） Energy, passion and a burning desire are, you see, ________ true learning takes.
A．that B．what C．how D．which
11. （2022天津西青校考一模）Everyone on this planet is different, and that's______ makes it such a beautiful place.
A．When B．how C．what D．why
12. （2015天津和平统考二模）Father made a promise ______ I passed the exam, he would buy me a PS4.
A．if B．that if C．whether D．that
13. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）(2015安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A．what B．whom C．why D．when
14. （2015天津和平统考模拟预测）For me, ______ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.
A．that B．what C．whether D．when
15. （2023天津市新华中学校考二模）We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．how B．what C．why D．where
16. （2023天津红桥统考一模）Our teachers always tell us to believe in_____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A．why B．how C．what D．which
17. （2023天津河西统考二模）It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A．whose B．what C．which D．that
18. （2017天津耀华中学校考二模）—Have you told your parents about your decision
—Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____________they will react.
A．how B．that ．what D．when
19. （2022天津西青校考一模）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A．when B．where C．whether D．what
20. （2022天津模拟预测）The prize winner described to the class ____ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.
A．if B．how C．what D．that
（8）
1. （2018天津校联考一模）There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.
A．whoever B．no matter who C．whatever D．no matter what
2. （2018天津校联考一模）A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
3. （2022天津模拟预测）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
4. （2020天津校联考一模）—A child's behavior is most easily influenced by his parents.
—True. That's ________ we should set a good example to our kids.
A．why B．when C．whether D．where
5. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg
A．who B．what C．which D．that
6. （2018天津河东统考一模）Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .
A．what is happening B．what was happening
C．what it was happening D．what was it happening
7. （2018天津统考一模）________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.
A．It B．This C．What D．As
8. （2023天津河西统考三模）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A．what B．that C．which D．who
9. （2019天津耀华中学校考一模）The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.
A．why B．whether C．that D．how
10. （2019天津河东统考一模）In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.
A．what B．which C．whether D．that
11. （2019天津和平校联考一模）The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.
A．what; was developed B．that; was developed
C．what; be developed D．that; be developed
12. （2020校联考一模）This picture exhibition held in the school art gallery will reveal to us _________ when it was founded 135 years ago.
A．how our school looked like B．what did our school look like
C．what our school looked like D．how did our school look like
13. （2019天津河西校联考一模）________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．That; how B．Which; what a C．What; what D．What; how
14. （2022天津静海一中校考模拟预测）The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
15. （2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测）I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
（9）
1. （2022天津宁河芦台二中校考模拟预测）________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully.
A．What; that B．How; that C．That; what D．That; which
2. （2019天津校联考一模）Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please
A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever
3. （2019天津河东校联考二模）—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard
—To go to my dream university.
A．what is it that B．that is what C．what is that D．what it is that
4. （2017天津校联考一模）The Chinese people are hopeful for _____ 2017 will bring for their families and the country.
A．how B．which C．what D．that
5. （2019天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考模拟预测）The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.
A．how B．which C．what D．that
6. （2020天津河北统考一模）—What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special
—________Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.
A．Because B．What C．That D．Whether
7. （2019天津耀华中学校考一模）Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.
A．that B．why C．what D．how
8. （2019天津静海校联考高考模拟）Many graduates hold the view ______ they had better apply for a post ______ they can combine knowledge with skills.
A．which; which B．that; which C．which; where D．that; where
9. （2021天津校考模拟预测）It doesn’t matter _____you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
A．whether B．how C．if D．when
10. （2023天津校联考一模）As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________suits you best.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．wherever
11. （2017天津南开统考三模）________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which
12. （2023天津南开统考二模）The department manager promised ______ told her who stole the necklace would be rewarded. To her surprise, ______ she said, there was no response.
A．whoever; whichever B．whoever; no matter what
C．no matter who; whatever D．no matter who; no matter what
13. （2021天津河北统考二模）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
14. （2020天津校联考一模）The policeman asked the little boy to remain ______ he was and wait for his parents.
A．where B．what C．how D．who
15. （2018天津河东统考一模）Jane’s success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.
A．that B．which C．when D．why
（10）
1. （2021天津红桥统考模拟预测）They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A．that B．it C．what D．which
2. （2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测）––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.
––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.
A．why B．because C．where D．when
3. （2021天津河北统考一模）________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A．How B．Whether C．That D．Why
4. （2019天津南开校联考三模）Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.
A．what B．whether C．how D．which
5. （2019天津南开校联考一模）It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.
A．that; where B．where; that C．that; that D．how; which
6. （2019天津校联考一模）________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
7. A．What; that B．That; because C．That; what D．What; because
8. （2019天津统考一模）______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．Which B．What C．Who D．When
9. （2019天津校联考二模）Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
10. （2020天津红桥统考二模）People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A．what B．when C．which D．where
11. （2022天津河西统考三模）You should set a goal and see ________ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A．which B．what C．whether D．when
12. （2019天津和平统考三模）Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.
A．if that B．if C．that if D．that
13. （2019天津河西校联考二模）—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.
—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.
A．whether B．that C．what D．which
14. （2017天津校联考一模）Can you explain ________ the WTO can control the price of oil
A．how is it that B．what it is that C．how it is that D．what is it that
15. （2019天津和平校联考二模）What I finally believe is that it's of no importance ______ others think about you，and what matters most is the attitude of your own .
A．what B．how C．that D．way
16. （2019天津实验中学校考一模）After the fire，_______ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
A．that B．it C．what D．which
参考答案及解析
（1）
1. B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我总是倒着看报纸，因为报纸的后页是关于运动的。分析句子可知，表语从句“______ the sport is”中缺少地点状语，故选B。
2. C
【详解】考查名词性从句（宾语从句）。句意：我之所以来这里应聘这份工作，是因为我就是要让课上所学派上实际用场。A. which哪一个；B. how怎样，如何；C. what什么，……的东西，……的事物；D. whether是否。分析句子结构，介词of后接名词或名词性从句，此处为名词性从句，要求补全引导词。从句缺少宾语，指物，结合句意，此处指的是“所学的东西”，只有what符合语境，故选C。
3. C
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我会问老师关于虚拟语气的问题，我对此很困惑；这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方。“I’m very puzzled about”是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词“the subjunctive mood”是物，因此第一空用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，“most of our classmates have doubt”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，根据语境可知，句子表示“这也是我们大多数同学怀疑的地方”，因此空格处是“......的地方”，因此第二空用where引导表语从句，故选C。
4. B
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：妈妈真正担心的是将来她的儿子是否能参军。主语从句______ the mother really doubts中缺少宾语，为“……的事”，故填what；表语从句her son will join the army soon.中不缺成分，意思为“是否”，故填whether，故选B。
5. A
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我被她的话惊到，这使得我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。根据句意可知，recognize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句；分析宾语从句可知，设空后是名词短语silly mistakes，所以感叹词要选what。故选A项。
6. B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸昨天打电话给我，问我考试考得怎么样了。A. as正如；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选B。
7. A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：珍妮具有一名好演员所需要的品质。换句话说，她有成名的潜力。A.what连接代词，表示“什么”； 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语和表语；B.when 连接副词，表示“什么时候”；在名词性从句中作状语；C.that从属连词，在名词性从句中不作成分； D.how连接副词，表示“如何”。在名词性从句中作状语。分析句子可知，got后面接宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，结合选项，选项A符合题意，故选A。
8. D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
9. B
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：可以肯定的是，预防比治疗更重要。分析句子结构，第一个空引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，位于句首，首字母应大写，由连接代词What引导；第二个空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分和含义，由连词that引导。故选B项。
10. D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说，谁先来，谁就能得到免费纪念品。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查名词性从句中连接词的选择；从句位于介词to后，所以是宾语从句；从句缺少主语，且意指人，所以选择可以作主语的连接代词whoever。故选D项。
11. D
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：昨天你不应该不穿外套就出去。你感冒了，这并不奇怪。此处为it be adj. that...，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故选D。
12. D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什么。A. what什么，……的东西；B. when何时；C. why为何；D. how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词how“如何”引导，故选D。
13. B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：幸福不在于在我们身上发生了什么；它是关于我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情。此处about为介词，后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how“如何”引导。故选B。
14. A
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这部电影向我们展示了幸福到底是什么样子，尽管我们不得不面对不幸。A. what什么；B. that（无实际词意）；C. which哪一个；D. how怎么样。分析句子结构可知，空后引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，连接词应用what。故填what。
15. C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：所有这一切引发的争论是，他们是否需要将牛转移到另一块田地以获得营养。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，故空处至谓语动词前为主语从句，从句中缺少put的宾语，故需要填连接代词。故选C项。
16. B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。
17. D
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我的邻居Sana总是庇护她的孩子太多，这是我们的不同之处。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。
18. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：约翰努力想弄清楚他把书包忘在哪里了，但一无所获。分析句子可知，figure out后是宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where，表示“在哪里；……的地方”；what引导宾语从句，从句中做主语、宾语或表语 ；which“哪一个”；that不做成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，根据句意，故选C。
19. D
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后接了一个宾语从句，此宾语从句缺乏宾语，宾语是物，所以用引导词what。故选D项。
20. C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
（2）
1. A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
2. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生们对威廉教授在课堂上给他们讲授的任何东西都表现出极大的兴趣。A. whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whatever无论什么；D. however无论如何。介词后接宾语，此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中做present的宾语，指代“讲授的内容”，应用whatever。故选C。
3. D
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句，此宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“缺乏的东西”，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。
4. B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。
5. A
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我们抗击新冠病毒的前景吗？——我们确定能赢得这场战争，但它是否很快就会结束，我现在还不确定。根据句意，说话人不确定新冠疫情是否很快就会结束，故此处应选“是否”，故排除B、D两项；引导宾语从句，强调宾语部分时，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。故选A。
6. B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
7. C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当课堂上传授的知识被遗忘时，教育依然存在。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，应使用what引导，指代“依然存在的东西”。故选C。
8. C
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：感谢科技的进步，我们交朋友和与朋友的交流的方式也发生了重大变化。分析句子结构可知，________we make friends and communicate with them是一个主语从句，此句结构完整，不缺成分，由语意可知，此处指我们交朋友和与朋友的交流的方式，应有how引导此从句，表方式。故选C项。
9. C
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。A. no matter what 无论什么，只能引导状语从句；B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
10. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
11. B
【详解】考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意：只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么，你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何，不管怎样；B. whatever任何事物，无论什么；C. whenever任何时候，无论何时；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，该空应使用代词，表示某种生活方式（what/whatever kind of life），而不能使用副词（如however/whenever），同时结合句意，其有“任何、任一”之意，可排除which，故选B。
12. D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：通过阅读这个故事，你可能会明白成功要付出些什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，it作形式主语，且宾语从句中要用“连接词+陈述句”语序，结合句意表示“什么”故应用what引导。故选D。
13. D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在孩提时期的音乐训练可提高脑力，这是肯定的。根据句子结构可知，it是形式主语，此处引导主语从句，且从句中的成分和句意都完整，应用连接词that。It be certain that...“可以肯定的是……”。故选D。
14. D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都有很大的帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导的句子作介词to的宾语，句子为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，故应用whoever引导从句，who不符合语境，whomever应在从句中作宾语，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不用来引导宾语从句。故选D项。
15. A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—我今天早上十点左右给你办公室打电话，但没有人接。—哦，那可能是我去看望住院的朋友的时候。A.when ……时候；B.why 为什么；C.what 什么；D.that那……。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导一个表语从句，表示“……的时候”，故选A项。
16. C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们队里有几个人。问题是谁能完成这项具有挑战性的任务。分析句子结构，可知空格位于be 动词之后为表语从句，从句中缺少连接词作主语，此处表示人，用who引导该从句。故选C。
17. A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：大学校园生活通常不像学生在高中时想象的那样。宾语从句中从句动词imagined后缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。根据句意，故填A。
18. D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有100多名学生参加了这次比赛，任何得分最多的人就是获胜者。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁，任何人”应用whoever。故选D。
19. C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么比他们去哪里旅行更重要。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what引导。故选C。
20. C
【详解】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what；as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw 的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
（3）
1. D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语，且是指对恐龙的想象，所以应用what引导。故选D。
2. B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语the shape of an object，一个是宾语从句________ it is rough or smooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是……还是……”，所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。
3. B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：空气污染是个大问题。我想知道我们能做些什么。分析句子成分可知，“______ we can do about it”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少动词do的宾语，意为“什么”，所给选项中，“whether(是否)”、“how(如何)”和“that(无意义)”均不能充当此成分，且意思不符，所以排除A、C和D项，故选B。
4. A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：黛西整个学期都在努力学习，这让她的父母很高兴。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故选A。
5. B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接词why引导。故选B。
6. B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型：It is believed that…据相信......其中it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选B。
7. D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。
8. D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：简决心过一种充实的生活，不管未来如何。宾语从句中缺少动词hold的宾语，且是指东西，所以应用连接代词what。故选D。
9. A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：使我们学校出名的是，超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。分析可知，句子为“主系表”结构，分别用主语从句和表语从句做相应的句子成分，主语从句中缺主语且表示“什么”的含义，所以用what引导；表语从句中引导词在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故选A项。
10. B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：杰克总是梦想着在一个叫做“桃花源”的地方幸福地生活。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
11. B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：发展不平衡与不充分和人们对更好的生活的日益增长的需求的矛盾是我们必须要面对的事情。A. that那；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. where哪里。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表语从句，从句“we must face up to”中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连词what。故选B。
12. D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
13. D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？宾语从句“you would like to have your coffee”中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“black or white”可知，此处是指如何喝咖啡，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故选D。
14. B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说，在这个书展上，任何第一名的人都将获得免费书籍。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词word“消息”进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故选B。
15. A
【详解】考查定语从句、名词性从句和非谓语动词。句意：其他一些广告主则转向了“邻近营销”，即零售商发现消费者在街上的位置，然后将定制的广告发送到他们的手机上。第一空为非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为 proximity marketing，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导；第二空为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导；第三空为非谓语动词，名词advertisements与tailor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选A。
16. A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们报纸的销售量在下降，我们需要采取一些预防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸更有趣。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故选A。
17. C
【详解】考查同位语从句，时间状语从句及时态。句意：毫无疑问，当温度降低，金属缩小。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是同位语从句，引导词用that。本句描述客观事实，故用一般现在时。主语是单数名词metal，故用动词单三contracts，表示“缩小”。根据句意“当温度降低，金属缩小”可知，此句是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，故选C项。
18. D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你看完那本小说了吗？——没有，我刚读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴这个地方。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选D。
19. C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：钟南山加入抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战斗，振奋了人们的精神。分析可知，空格处引导主语从句，主语从句中成分齐全，意义完整，故用没有实际意义的that引导，不可省略。故选C项。
20. A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
（4）
1. A
【详解】考查宾语从句的连词。句意：我想知道她是否打算去看电影。分析句子可知，“ ______ she is going to see a film”是宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，结合句意，应用连词if引导该宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选A项。
2. C
【详解】考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是他应该选择出国深造。chooses选择；第一个设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成份，应用只起连接作用的that；在advice后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语构成是“should+动词原形”should可省略，故第二个设空处应为(should) choose。故选C。
3. D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他指着山脚下的一个小村庄，告诉我们那里是他出生的地方。分析句子可知，空白处在系动词was之后作表语，考虑表语从句，that在这里指代前句中的a small village，显然要表达“（他出生的）地方”，应使用where来引导。故选D。
4. D
【详解】考查介词短语和宾语从句。句意：尽管最近采取了措施为人们提供更多的公共汽车，但公共汽车短缺仍然是一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，“provide more buses”和“a shortage of public vehicles”形成转折关系，排除A项和B项；C项中的though为从属连词，直接引导让步状语从句，排除C项；D项中in spite of意为“尽管”，of后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故选D。
5. A
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：理论必须同实践相联系，这是我们应当始终牢记的一条基本原则。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，系动词is前面的主语为整个句子，所以______ theory must be closely connected with practice是一个主语从句；分析主语从句句子成分可知，从句不缺成分不缺意思，所以要用that引导。故选A项。
6. C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故选C项。
7. B
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃了。——记住，谁坚持工作，谁就有一天会成功。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，remember是一个祈使句，设空后含有谓语动词sticks，可推断设空处引导的是一个宾语从句，充当remember的宾语；分析宾语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语；根据句意可知，设空处意为“无论谁”，所以要填whoever。故选B项。
8. B
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：对多里安格雷来说，最重要的是他长得好看。第一空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指事情，用what引导；第二空，引导表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，不作成分，故选B。
9. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的研究人员想知道来自不同国家和文化的人觉得什么很好笑。分析句子可知，know后面的宾语从句中，find后面缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，表示“什么”。故选C项。
10. B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说Space X公司把一辆特斯拉汽车送上太空了吗？——是的。他们所取得的成就是惊人的。此处引导主语从句，且在句中作宾语，应用what，指代“他们所取得的成就”。故选B。
11. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们详细研究了这些问题，得出了我认为合适的结论。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. what什么，所……的；D. that引导宾语从句无意义，只起连接作用。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导。故选C项。
12. D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你应该按照医生的建议戒烟，否则他建议的对你的健康几乎没有影响。分析句子可知，or为并列连词，其前后为并列句；________ he suggested 为第二个并列句的主语部分，空白处同时做动词suggest的宾语，表示“建议的内容”，所以此处要用连接代词what来引导。故选D。
13. B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们所知道的是，Wang Meng在温哥华冬奥会上获得了三枚金牌。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为“所……的事”。as用来引导非限制性定语从句；it用作形式主语，均不符合本句结构。故选B项。
14. D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我想以某种方式改变世界。这就是我开始了解灯塔计划的原因。A. what什么；B. because因为；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。分析句型可知，空格处的单词位于was之后引导一个表语从句，由于从句中缺少状语，只能选择because或者why。但是that is because+原因，而that is why+结果，根据句意，“I began to learn about the Light-house Project”表示结果，why符合题意。故选D项。
15. D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——没有。我已经读到孩子们发现这个秘密洞穴。A. which哪一个；B. what什么，……的东西；C. that（没有意义）；D. where……的地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，但需要“……的地方”作状语，故用where引导。故选D。
16. C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们要做的是给妈妈留张便条，告诉她我们要很晚才能回来。根据句型分析可知，此句考查主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，根据句意和选项可知，应用连接代词what。故选C项。
17. C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：今天的毕业生在他们的职业追求中更有创造性，可以根据市场的需求快速响应和改变。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词性从句的引导词，在句中作demands的宾语，应用连接代词what。故选C项。
18. C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，故排除A、B。主语从句中的主语you 和谓语动词need是主动关系，故不用被动语态。故选C。
19. B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会导致特定的后果。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what引导。故选B。
20. D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我将向任何对质量和服务感兴趣的人推荐这家连锁店。A. what什么，……的东西；B. which哪一个；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁，任何人。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语；结合句意，此处是指任何人，为泛指，应用whoever。故选D。
（5）
1. B
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他明天要来我们学校，这使我们大家都很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，句中有两个主谓结构，he will come to our school tomorrow充当主句的主语，所以是主语从句。从句句子结构完整，设空出不表达任何含义，应用连接词that。故选B。
2. B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违法都应该受到惩罚。A. No matter who无论谁；B. Whoever无论谁，任何人；C. All所有人；D. Who谁，某人（特指）。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，此处是泛指，表示“任何人”应用whoever引导。故选B。
3. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个令人震惊的消息使我们意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且是感叹句，空后“terrible problems”是名词短语，应用what修饰，how修饰形容词或副词。故选C项。
4. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故选C。
5. D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中，真正让我感兴趣的是它们的消失。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句从句中缺少主语，表示让我感兴趣的“事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
6. D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国脱贫攻坚战取得了圆满胜利，这让全国上下为之振奋。分析句子结构，“________inspires the whole nation”是一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用what。故选D。
7. D
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，shine为不及物动词，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where引导。故选D项。
8. B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
9. D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。
10. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
11. C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
12. A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在伦敦注意到的最大的文化差异之一就是伦敦人的行为举止。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。
13. B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。
14. C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
15. C
【详解】考查连词。句意：他经常在课堂上打瞌睡，这使他的老师担心他。分析句子成分可知：句子的主语为_________ he often feels sleepy in class,第一个设空处引导从句在句中作主语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that；强调句结构为：it is/was +强调成分+that+其他。本句强调主语that he often feels sleepy in class,故第二个设空处应为that。故答案为C.
16. C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：今年，我在高中的最后一年，我对自己许下了一个承诺，我会有所不同。A. whether 是否；B. what ......的事情（东西）；C. that ,名词性从句中做连接，无意义；D.how 如何。由语意可知，空格后面是关于“promise”的内容，与名词相同地位，为同位语从句，因此需要that引导。故选C项。
17. C
【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
18. A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我昨天从青岛回来。沿着海岸散步真好。——这就是为什么很多人喜欢在那里放松。分析句子结构，此句为表语从句。根据从句句意，可知“很多人喜欢在那里放松”为结果，用连接副词why引导。故选A项。
19. A
【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：当我试图理解是什么阻碍了如此多的美国人像人们所期望的那样快乐时，在我看来有两个原因。分析句子结构，此句为动词understand后接宾语从句，从句动词prevents缺主语，用连词代词what引导。因句子宾语从句里面包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it that，又宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故is/was应置于it之后。综上，故选A项。
20. A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：杰克问他妈妈当时能不能告诉他时间。根据句子结构分析，ask接双宾语，故空处为宾语从句。结合句意，此处表达“是否”，且从句用陈述语气。if she could tell him the time then符合题意。故选A项。
（6）
1. D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。本题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的they should get well prepared for their future句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故D正确。
2. C
【详解】考查it的用法和主语从句。句意：每个人都知道玩火是危险的，但是阻止孩子们玩火很困难。it is dangerous to do是固定短语，意为“做某事是危险的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do，因此第一空是it；分析可知，“_____is difficult”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此第二空用what引导主语从句，故选C。
3. A
【详解】考查主语从句和虚拟语气。句意：规定中所要求的是，你不能告诉别人你的电子邮件帐户的密码。本题第一空是what所引导的主语从句what is required in the regulation，what在句中做主语。因为第一空中有动词require，后面的从句要使用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选A。
4. B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当你进入大楼时，必须注意紧急出口在哪里。“the emergency exit is”是宾语从句，从句意为“紧急出口在哪里”，空格处意为“在哪里”，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
5. D
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：最让我们惊讶的是他不知道这两本书的区别在哪。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，表示不同之处，所以应该用where。故选D。
6. B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他将到山村工作让我们很吃惊。A. What引导名词性从句，在从句中做主语/宾语/表语；B. That引导名词性从句，无实意，仅起连接作用；C. Whether是否；D. If是否，如果。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句的主谓宾成分齐全，应使用that引导。故选B。
7. C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。
8. D
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。
9. B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人已经服用了这种药物，但是它会产生什么样的副作用现在还不能确定。A. that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无实意；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. whether是否。该句中it是形式主语，后面的从句是主语从句，根据句意此处表示“什么样的”，应用what引导该从句，what修饰后面的side effect(副作用)。故选B。
10. C
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感，而是克服未来任何问题的信念。分析句子可知，______the author of the book intends to express在句中作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，空格处在这里表示“什么”，故用what，选C项。
11. C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。“____ it’s not something you can see or touch”是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，故应用that引导该从句。故选C。
12. B
【详解】考查连词副词。句意：他去年完成了他的第一部小说，我们都认为那是他事业真正起飞的时候。分析句子可知，and后的句子为表语从句，空处缺少连接副词，根据“He finished writing his first novel last year,”可知，空处应该选择连接副词when。故B选项正确。
13. A
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：谦虚是一种良好的品质，它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知，which is 后面的句子为表语从句，在表语从句中，take缺少宾语，所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。
14. D
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：他们选择中国公司的原因是中国拥有世界上最先进的高速铁路技术。根据后文中国拥有世界上最先进的高速铁路技术是他们选择的原因，为因果关系，故选why。故选D。
15. C
【详解】考查主语从句，句意：父母所说和所做对孩子的一生有重要的影响。what引导主语从句，同时充当主语从句动词say and do的宾语。故选C项。
16. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。
17. A
【详解】考查连词和宾语从句语序。句意：你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品。这里do you think是插入语，这里是固定句式it will be + some time +before+从句，意为“还要过多久才能……”，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how long，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选A。
18. B
【详解】试题分析：what什么；how 如何，怎样；whether是否； Where在哪儿。句意：听到这个消息，你看起来很困惑啊！——是的，我只是不能想象他怎么会做这样一件事情。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查疑问词辨析。
19. C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。分析句子分析可知：You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。由“You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there”可知，应该用连接副词where来引导从句。故选C
20. A
【详解】考查主语从句，句意：他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室。It occurred to sb that …，某人突然想起，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故选A项。
（7）
1. A
【详解】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于老人来说，很难看到智能手机所带来的便利，what 后面加名词，故选A项。
考点 : 考查宾语从句
2. D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：金融危机是否会结束现在还不清楚。A.since自从……以来；B.what什么；……的；C.when当……的时候；D.whether是否。此题中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句主系表齐全，根据语境，表示“是否”。应选D。
3. C
【详解】考查名词性从句用法。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。故C正确。
4. B
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我一生中最值得骄傲的时刻之一，是在救了一个溺水儿童后，我的勇气得到了回报。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故选B。
5. B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们得出结论，地球上的温度正变得越来越高。引导同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导。故选B。
6. D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他不可能信守诺言的，他总是说谎。本题中的that引导同位语从句解释名词possibility的内容，因为前面有no修饰，说明这是一个确定的事实，故使用that引导。ABC三项都表示疑问的含义。故D正确。
7. D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anything that…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与no matter what的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。
8. B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我九点左右给你打电话，但没人接。——那可能是我去看医生的时候。分析句子结构， I was seeing the doctor．是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导该从句，故选B。
9. C
【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，在从句中作时间状语。故选C。
10. B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：精力，激情和渴望，你是知道的，是真正求知所需。此处是表语从句，连接词在从句中作take的宾语，指代“真正求知所需的东西”。故选B。
11. C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“……的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；……的原因”作原因状语。故选C。
12. B
【详解】考查同位语从句和状语从句。句意：父亲向我承诺，如果我通过考试，他会给我买一个PS4。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是promise的同位语从句，应用that引导，只起连接作用、无实意，且不可省略；从句包含一个条件状语从句，应用if引导。故选B项。
13. A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。
14. B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对我来说，我现在最关心的是为我的俱乐部赢得另一个冠军，并在下届亚运会上获得金牌。此处引导主语从句，从句中care about缺少宾语，且指“......的事情”应用what来引导主语从句。故选B。
15. B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们必须在一个有和平和信念的地方，这样内部冲突和