(共65张PPT)
Unit 6
When was it invented
Section A-Reading
Warming up
What would you like to drink if you are thirsty Why
It smells pleasant.
It tastes delicious and …
What’s your favorite drink
What’s the most traditional
drink in China
Q1. How many kinds of tea are
mentioned(被提及)？
Q2. What is usually used to drink tea
Q3. Why do people like drinking tea
Pre-reading
What’s the most traditional drink in China
Tea
Activity 1
What kinds of drinks do you like
Do you love the tea
How much do you know about the tea
Do you know the history of it
Q1. How many kinds of tea are mentioned
Q2. What is usually used to drink tea
Q3. Why do people like drinking tea
An Accidental Invention
Activity 2
Look at the title and picture of the passage, predict what is the passage about
An accidental invention
An invention that was invented
___ ______.
by accident
This passage is about______.
Tea—an accidental invention
Lu Yu and his book
How tea spread to other countries
How tea was invented by accident
Read the passage and find the detailed information of each paragarph
Paragraph 1
When was tea invented
Who invented the tea
How was tea invented
How tea was invented by accident
It was invented 5000 years ago
It was invented by a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong
Para. 1: How tea was invented by accident.
who
when
where
how
Shen Nong
a Chinese ruler
about 5000 years ago
in China
Many people believe that…
=It is believed that…
It is said that…
=Many people say that…
was boiling;
over an open fire
fell into; remained
produced; smell
delicious
Nice smell and delicious
!!!
What might be the reason for Shen Nong to taste the brown water
Shen Nong
What kind of person Shen Nong is
Who _______ “the____ of tea” the______ of the book Cha Jing What describes how tea plants____ _____
how tea plants____ _____ to make tea
discusses where the finest tea leaves____ _____.
what kind of water____ _____.
Para. 2: Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing.
saint
writer
were grown
were used
were produced
were used
Lu Yu
一般过去时的被动语态(Passive voice)：was/were done
around 1660
during the 6th and 7th centuries
in the 19th century
The tea trade
spread the __________ of tea and the tea plants to more countries.
popularity
make tea and the tea plants _______ all over the world.
popular
Japan
Korea
England
influence（影响）
Western countries
Para. 3: How tea spread to other countries.
Why was tea first spread to Korea and Japan instead of other countries
Sui and Tang Dynasty
Who knows tea best in the world
The Chinese certainly knows it best.
The Chinese are_____ _____ the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
without doubt
____—An accidental invention
All chance is inevitable.偶然即必然！
interest
万有引力
put our heart in…
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms according to passage.
Tea (after water), the most popular drink in the world, _____________ (invent) by accident. It is believed that tea __________ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It ______ (say) that a Chinese ruler ______ (call) Shen Nong was the first __________ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong __________ (boil) drinking water over an open fire.
was invented
was drunk
is said
called
to discover
was boiling
Some leaves from a tea plant ______ (fall) into the water and remained there for some time. It __________ (produce) a nice smell so he _______ (taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks ____________ (invent).
Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, ___________ (mention) Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing a few thousand years later. The book describes how tea plants ___________ and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves _____________ (produce) and what kinds of water __________ (use).
fell
produced
tasted
v. 保持不变
n. 气味
was invented
mentioned
were grown
were produced
were used
People believed that tea ___________ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ____________ (not appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries ________ (take) place in the 19th century.
was brought
didn’t appear
took
adj. 国家的;民族的
This ________ (help) to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese ______ (be) without doubt the ones who best __________ (understand) the nature of tea.
helped
are
understand
毫无疑问;的确
n. 受欢迎，普及
Who's still standing
RULES
每组轮流派一位代表上台回答关于茶文化的问题，拍手获取抢答权。
需在念完题目并说start开始。
答对的同学继续留在台上，答错的同学则回到座位上；正确回答问题，在比赛中站到最后的小组成为赢家。
1. Is tea an accidental invention
2. When was tea first drunk
3. Who is the first to discover tea
4. How was tea invented by accident
5. Who is the saint of tea What is the name of his book
6. What is Cha Jing about
7. When was tea brought to Korea and Japan
8. Tea didn’t appear in England until 1616. True or False If it is false, in which year
9. When did the tea trade between China and Western countries take place
10. Who understand the nature of tea best
Post-reading
Task 5
Giving a report
There is a forum(论坛) about the Belt and the Road(一带一路)in our city. Now you are the representative(代表) of our school to give a report about our tea culture.
I' m really proud and excited to introduce one of our national treasures, tea culture.
Firstly, tea was invented by accident.________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
(first drink, boil, fall into, remain, produce, taste)
Secondly, There is an important book about tea called ChaJing.
_______________________________________________________
(write, discrible, grow, use, discuss, where, water. )
The last but not the least, I'd like to talk about the popularity of tea._______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
( 6th and 7th centuries--- Korea and Japan, 1660---England, 19th century--- western countries.)
Post-reading
Task 6
Moral Education
Actually, in China, we have had
the Silk. Road and the Sea Silk
Road since Xi Han Dynasty. They
not only sent silk to Europe. But
also tea, and other things.
President Xi Jinping expects to build the Silk Road economic belt to connect the Asian and European markets better. We can seize the opportunity and let the world know the powerful and colorful China.
We love you, China.
Come on, China.
Our Dream will come true!
1. by accident 意为“偶然；意外地”。
介词短语，在句中作状语，相当于by chance ,其反义词组为on purpose（故意地）。例句：
He got the secret by accident yesterday.
昨天他偶然得知了这个秘密。
Many important discoveries were made by accident.
很多重要的发现都是在偶然情况下发生的。
Language Points
2. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that意为“据说……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 例句：
It is said that they have found water on Mars.
据说他们在火星上发现了水。
the first to do sth. 意为“第一个做某事的人”，是“the + 序数词+to do sth.”结构，动词不定式作定语。例句：
Mary is always the first to arrive at the classroom.
玛丽总是第一个到教室。
You are the second to ask me that question.
你是第二个向我提出那个问题的人。
3. fall into：掉进；落入（圈套）；陷入
“动词+介词”构成的短语，fall多用作不及物动词。例句：
He fell into the river. 他掉进河里。
The child fell into the lake and had to be pulled out．
小孩落入湖中，必须把他拉上来。
【拓展】 与fall相关的短语：
fall behind落后 fall down摔倒 fall off掉下 fall asleep入睡
4. remain作不及物动词，意为“剩下；停留；逗留”。
例句：
A few pears remain on the trees.
树上还留有几个梨。
She remained in her office all afternoon.
她整个下午都待在办公室里。
【拓展】
remain用作连系动词时，意为“保持；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、动词-ing形式或介词短语作表语。
例句：
The room remains cool all summer.
这个房间整个夏天都保持凉爽。
She remained sitting when they came in.
他们进来时，她仍然坐着。
5. It is believed that…等于People believe that…，意为“人们认为/相信……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。例句：
It is believed that health is above wealth.
人们相信健康重于财富。
【拓展】类似的句型还有：It is said that …据说……；It is reported that…据报道……；It’s known that…众所周知……；It is supposed/thought that…人们认为……。
6. not…until… 直到……才……
主句的动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。until可作介词，其后接表示时间的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。例句：
I read until two o’clock. 我看书一直到两点。
You can’t leave until your work is finished.
直到你的工作完成你才能离开。
7. less than意为“较少，比……少；不及，不如”。
例句：
We got there in less than two hours.
不到2个小时我们就到那儿了。
He sleeps less than seven hours every night.
他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。
8. take place发生；出现
常指有计划、有安排地“发生”，是不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，一般也不用作被动结构。例句：
会议将在大厅举行。
The meeting will take place in the hall.
选举每四年举行一次。
Elections take place every four years.
9. … and remained there for some time.
some time 一段时间；一些时间
I’ll stay here for some time.
我将在这儿呆一段时间。
We lived in the country for some time.
我们在农村住过一段时间。
sometimes, sometime, some time, some times 都与时间相关。
sometimes是个频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
Sometimes I have lunch at school.
知 识 链 接
10. sometime是个副词，意为“某时”，指时间上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来时。
I saw him sometime in July.
They will come sometime next week.
some time是名词短语, 意思是“一段时间”, 在句中常与for、take等词连用。
some times是名词短语，意为“几次（倍）”, 对它提问用 how many times。
— How many times do you watch TV every week
— Some times．
sometimes, sometime, some time, some times是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀：
分开是“一段”， 相连为“某时”;
分开s是“倍、次”， 相连s是“有时”。
我们将在八月的某个时候度假。
我每天花一些时间练习说英语。
We’ll take our holiday sometime in August.
I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.
11. smell做名词还有“嗅觉；嗅”的意思。
The dogs can find drugs by smell. 这些狗能嗅出毒品来。
Have a smell of this egg and tell me if it’s bad.
闻闻这个鸡蛋，告诉我坏没坏。
smell还可以做动词，意思“发出……气味；闻到”。
The flowers smell sweet. 花朵散发芳香。
I could smell that the milk was not fresh.
我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。
Can you smell anything 你闻到什么气味吗？
smell意为“发出气味, 闻起来”，用于系表结构, 其后需接形容词作表语。
smell 表示“闻到”时, 是及物动词，其后需接宾语。
— What is Mum cooking in the kitchen
— Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
注 意
D
12. take place 发生
The next Rugby World Cup will take place in three years’
time.
下一届橄榄球世界杯赛将于三年后举行。
The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.
晚会将在除夕那天举行。
take place 和 happen的用法
1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during
the past ten years.
The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.
知识链接
2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突
发性事件。
What happened to you 你怎么了？
Maybe something unexpected happened.
注意：happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。
13. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。
Without doubt this is the best.
无疑地这是最好的。
doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 v. 怀疑；不信任；构成的短语： in doubt怀疑；拿不定主意
no / without / beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然
make no doubt of 对……毫不怀疑
When he read the letter, his doubts cleared away.
他读了那封信以后，心中的疑虑消除了。
He explained away her doubts.
他通过解释消除了她的怀疑。
His honesty is beyond doubt. 他的诚实毫无疑问。
He says he can cure me but I still doubt him.
他说他能治好我的病，但我仍不相信他。
I don’t doubt that he wrote it himself.
我不怀疑那是他亲自写的。
Do you doubt what I say 你怀疑我说的话吗？
We doubted him a liar. 我们怀疑他是个骗子。
3b
1. When was tea first drunk
2.How was tea invented
3.Who is called “the saint of tea”
4.What is Cha Jing about
5.When was tea brought to other countries
Read the passage again and answer the
questions.
1. When was tea first drunk
2.How was tea invented
It was first drunk about 5000 years ago.
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into some boiling drinking water over an open fire. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious. This is how tea was invented.
3.Who is called “the saint of tea”
4.What is Cha Jing about
5.When was tea brought to other countries
It is about how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660.
Lu Yu.
Since the 18th century, the United Kingdom has been one of the largest per capita tea consumers in the world, with each citizen consuming on average 1.9 kg per year. In Britain tea is usually black tea, served with milk.
Green tea’s traditional role in Japanese society is as a drink for special guests and special occasions. Tea is the national drink in Egypt, and holds a special position that
拓展阅读
even coffee cannot rival (竞争).
The Republic of Ireland has, for a long time, been one of the biggest per-capita consumers of tea in the world. The national average is four cups per person per day, with many people drinking six cups or more.
In the United States, tea can typically be served at all meals as an alternative to coffee. Many Americans prefer tea served with ice.
Brilliant Inventions Made by Accident
In 1968, a scientist at 3M in the U.S.A, Dr. Spencer Silver, was attempting to develop a super-strong adhesive (粘着剂). Instead he accidentally created a reusable, pressure-sensitive adhesive.
In 1974 his colleague tried to use the adhesive to anchor (使固定) his bookmark.
Post-it Notes
Brilliant Inventions Made by Accident
Greatbatch was a lifelong inventor. In the 1950s, he worked as medical researcher. He was building an oscillator (振荡器) to record heart sounds when he pulled the wrong resistor out of a box. When he assembled his device, it began to give off a rhythmic electrical pulse. It was then he realized his invention could be used as a pacemaker (起搏器).
Ⅰ. 选词并用其适当形式填空。
1. It’s autumn and _______ start falling from the tree.
2. He plans to _______ in Hong Kong for a few more days.
century, leaf, smell, discover, remain
leaves
remain
Exercises
3. It’s Columbus (哥伦布) who _______the New Continent.
4. A delicious _______ comes from the kitchen. What is
Mum cooking for supper
5. The story happened about a _______ ago；that is to say,
a hundred years ago.
discovered
smell
century
century, leaf, smell, discover, remain
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
1. 我只是偶然发现那只丢失的小猫。
I only found the missing cat _______ _______ .
2. 根据最近的一项调查，每年有上百万的人死于与吸烟有关
的疾病。
_______ _______ a recent survey, millions of people die
from diseases linked to smoking each year.
by
accident
According to
3. 茶是偶然被发明的。
Tea was _______ _______ _______.
4. 这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。
So one of the world’s favorite drinks _______ _______ .
5. 据说神农在室外火炉上烧开水时发现了茶。
______ ______ _______ that Shen Nong ________ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.
invented
by
accident
was
invented
It is said
discovered
1. I didn’t pass the physics exam last month. ________, how
do you study for a physics test
A. By accident B. By mistake
C. By the way D. By the time
2. There is no ____ that phones play an important role in the
modern life.
A. question B. problem C. answer D. doubt
C
D
III. 选择题。
3. — I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
— That’s OK. There’s __________ .
A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
4. Great changes _______ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. have been taken place
D
B
Look up more information online and draw a poster or mind map about tea，then introduce it to others.
Homework
