(共21张PPT)
unit 3 food and culture
课 文 知 识 点 精 析
Part I 课文语法填空
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once ______(write) , “Tell me ______ you eat, and I will tell you _________ you are.” _______________ (更简单地说) , this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this ________(say) ___ healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring_____ our personality, character, and culture.
what
to
wrote
what
Put more simply
saying
to
Certainly, ______ many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is ______ case in point. Prior ______ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, ______ Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists ______ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured ______ hot red peppers. This is probably not ______ authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. ______ the other hand, it does tell us a lot ______ Americans.
in
a
to
with
of
with
an
On
about
Part I 课文语法填空
Part I 课文语法填空
It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple favours. And since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid_______ (try) new foods.
Later, I had a chance _____________(experience) authentic Chinese food by ________(come) to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went _________(look) for a good place _______(eat) in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. _____(tire) , hungry, and not _________(know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how _________(order) ,
to try
to experience
coming
looking
to eat
Tired
knowing
to order
Part I 课文语法填空
so the chef just began ____________(fill) our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this, we had the pleasure of _____________ (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship _______(offer) us.
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was _______ (boil) dumplings ________(serve) with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,
filling/to fill
experiencing
offered
boiled
served
Part I 课文语法填空
where ________(make) dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—________(join) in to help.Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls ______ (stuff) with ______(slice) Chinese green onions.
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. Some of _____friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.
making
joining
stuffed
sliced
our
These ___________(group) traditionally wandered the open range on ________(horse) . As a result, _____ traditional foods are ______you can cook _____ an open fire—usually _______(boil) or ________(roast) meat, such as lamb kebab.
Our _______(travel) then took us to South China, and then on to central China.
groups
horses
their
what
over
boiled
roasted
Part I 课文语法填空
travels
In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local _______(dish) , from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small ________(serve) of food in bamboo ________(steam) —to the exceptional stewed _______(noodle) In Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show _________(friend) and _________(kind).
dishes
servings
steamers
noodles
friendship
kindness
Part I 课文语法填空
At a minimum, the kinds of food _____local people consume tell us ______ they grow in their region, ______ kinds of lives they lead, and _____ they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, _____ those _____ like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, _____ those ____ like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe.
that
what
what
what
that
who
that
who
Part I 课文语法填空
Part I 课文语法填空
Maybe not. ______we can say, however, is ____ culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and ___ you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
What
that
if
culture and cuisine文化与美食
Tell me what you eat. 告诉我你平时吃什么.
I will tell you what you are.我会告诉你你是什么样的人
put simply (短语) 简而言之
put more simply 更简单地说
You are what you eat. 人如其食
relate sth. to sth. 将…与…联系起来
Part II 课文知识点详解
refer to sb/sth 描述...;涉及...;与…相关
our personality, character, and culture我们的个性、品格及文化
in many ways 从很多方面 a case in point 明证;很好的例子
prior to (doing) sth 在…之前的
experience in (doing) sth 在......方面有经验或经历
experience with sth 与......有关经验或经历
my only experience with Chinese cooking
与中式烹任有关经验或经历
suit American tastes 适应美国人的口味
General Tso's chicken左宗棠鸡
Part II 课文知识点详解
Part II 课文知识点详解
consist of .. 由…组成(或构成)
fried chicken 炸鸡 be covered in....用……填满(表动作)
be covered with...被…覆盖 on the other hand在另一方面
be flavoured with... 用......调味
an authentic Chinese recipe 一个地道/正宗的中餐做法
it does tell us a lot 它确实告诉我们很多
love bold, simple favours 喜爱浓烈简单的口味
be afraid to try new foods 惧怕尝试新的菜品
Part II 课文知识点详解
have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事
experience authentic Chinese food 品尝地道的中国食物
go looking for ...去找......(go doing sth 表方式或伴随)
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
not know a word of Chinese 不认识一个汉字
have no idea how to order不知道如何点餐
fill sth with sth 用...充满...
Part II 课文知识点详解
have the pleasure of doing sth 很荣幸做......
experience an entirely new taste体验一种全新的口味
what was even more important was ...更为重要的是
offer sth to sb =offer sb sth 给某人某物;提供某人某物
the friendship offered us 给我们的友谊
Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China
位于华北东部的山东省 boiled dumplings
serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb 拿出…来款待某人
serve sth with sth 提供...具有...make dumplings 包饺子
boiled dumplings served with vinegar被提供有醋的水饺
Part II 课文知识点详解
sth be important to sb 对某人重要/有重大影响的
become a favourite traditional dish
成为最喜爱的一种传统食物
a family affair with sb 与某人有关的家庭事务
from the youngest to the oldest 从最小的到最大的
be stuffed with...装满...... join in to help加入进来帮忙
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions
塞满中国切葱片的煎饼卷
Part II 课文知识点详解
kazak n. 哈萨克人(族) Inner Mongolian 内蒙古人
the open range 开旷草原 as a result 所以;结果(是)
wander the open range on horses
骑着马在开旷草原漫步
cook sth over an open fire 在篝火上烹制...
boiled or roasted meat 水煮肉或烤肉
such as lamb kebab 羊肉串
Part II 课文知识点详解
take sb to South China 带某人去华南
take sb on to central China 继续带某人去华中
in each place we go 在每一个我们去的地方
experience wonderful local dishes品尝当地美食
Guangdong's elegant dim sum 广东的精致点心
small servings of ......小份的......
in bamboo steamers 在竹蒸笼里
the exceptional stewed noodles 美味的炖面条
Part II 课文知识点详解
A as varied as B A 像 B 一样各式各样/种类繁多
through food 通过食物
show friendship and kindness展现友情与善意
at a/the minimum 至少
what they grow in their region 在他们的地区他们种植什么
what kinds of lives they lead他们过着什么样的生活
like bold flavours 喜欢重口味
Part II 课文知识点详解
like spicy food 喜欢辛辣食物
tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事
have a hot temper 脾气火暴
what we can say 我们能说的是...
culture and cuisine 文化和美食
go hand in hand 密切相关;共同行动
Thank you