牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school Welcome to the unit & Reading课件(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
Unit 1　Back to school
Section A　Welcome to the unit & Reading
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 potential　　　 challenge　 thinking　　　 positive　　　　opportunity acquire effort advance
amazing confidence resource equal
goal balance improve character
responsible ahead independent focus
detail base remind proposal
Aim workshop material exchange
alarm contribution option attract
语言 能力 重点 短语 lie in　rise to　make a difference　make the most of　
take advantage of last but not least　look forward to　
as a result of　stick to　over time
重点 句式 1.It is/was+adj.(+for/of sb)+动词不定式
2.of+抽象名词
3.完全倒装句
4.动名词(短语)作主语
5.so...that...结构
核心语法 句子成分和句子结构
主题写作 写提案
文化 意识 了解英国的高中校园生活和中外教育制度的差异与融通,学会尊重和包容文化的多样性;了解、感受中西方文化在教育方面的异同
思维 品质 帮助学生适应高中新环境、激发潜力,让他们不畏困难、热爱校园生活
学习 能力 巩固英语句法语法基础,提升英语学习自信心
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Read the text and match each part with its main idea.
Para.1　　　 A.Definition of potential.
Para.2 B.Advice on realizing potential.
Para.3 C.The expectations of students.
Paras.4-5 D.The description of school life.
Para.6 E.Welcome to students’ arrival.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 2　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn from paragraph 2
A.The new journey is not difficult.
B.Overcoming the challenges will bring about new chances.
C.Meeting challenges will help you acquire knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
D.Their potential in a new environment will surely be reached.
√
2.What does paragraph 3 tell us
A.Students are to develop amazing technologies.
B.Students can create beautiful works of art.
C.The possibilities are endless for students to make a difference.
D.Potential can’t be developed with enough time and effort.
3.What does the phrase “useful skills” in line 25 refer to
A.The skills at training and developing your character.
B.The skills at becoming well-rounded individuals.
C.The skills at communicating and solving problems.
D.The skills at balancing schoolwork and other activities.
√
√
4.Why should you make full use of school resources
A.To find out what potential is.
B.To get your potential fully realized.
C.To take part in various sports activities.
D.To develop different skills.
5.Who is the text probably given to
A.New high school teachers.
B.New doctors in the hospital.
C.New nurses in the hospital.
D.New high school students.
√
√
Activity 3　思考分享 提升思维
1.What challenges will students face at senior high school And what should they do
2.How are you going to realize your potential
略
Challenges:new environment,new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
Students should always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.
Activity 4　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence that tells us what is potential.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the positive attitude(s) students should develop.
Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
(1)As a senior high school student,you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
(2)Last but not least,always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 5　课文语篇填空
I’m your principal,Mr Xu at senior high school.I can’t wait
1.　　　　　　　　　(describe) to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads to a world full of 2.　　　　　　　(challenge) but when you rise 3.　　　　　 the challenges,you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy 4.　　　　　　 (person) growth.Most importantly,your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential,which is your natural ability 5.　　　　　 can be developed when you try hard enough.
to describe
challenges
to
personal
that
To 6.　　　　　　 (full) realize your potential,7.　　　　　 is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Of equal
8.　　　　　　　 (important) are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.Last but not 9.　　　　　(little),always look on the bright side and never lose hope,even in difficult situations.
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet it is you who are responsible for 10. 　　　　　(realize) your great potential.Be confident,do your best and make us proud!
fully
it
importance
least
realizing
Activity 6　长难句分析
1.Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 引导定语从句,修饰ability
[句式分析]
Put simply,potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
引导时间状语从句
简而言之,潜能是你与生俱来的能力,当你足够努力时,潜能就能得到开发。
2.Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
连接并列句,表转折
[句式分析]
Senior high school will help you learn and grow,yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
高中会帮助你学习和成长,但只有你自己才有责任实现你的巨大潜能。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　　n.潜力;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
2.　　　　　　　n.道路;小路;成功的途径
3.　　　　　　　n. & vt.挑战;质疑
4.　　　　　　　n.思维,思想;想法
5.　　　　　　　adj.积极乐观的;良好的,正面的
6.　　　　　　　n.机会,时机
7.　　　　　　　vt.获得,得到
8.　　　　　　　n.努力,费力的事;试图
potential　
path　
challenge　
thinking
positive　
opportunity　
acquire　
effort　
9.　　　　　　　n.进步,进展;前进,行进 vt. & vi.发展,进步
10.　　　　　　　n.态度,看法
11.　　　　　　　n.目标;进球得分
12.　　　　　　　vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性
n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力
13.　　　　　　　n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字
14.　　　　　　　adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前
15.　　　　　　　adv.向将来;向前;进展,前进
advance
attitude　
goal　
balance　
character　
ahead
forward
识记阅读词汇
1.senior
adj.　 　　　　　　　
n.　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　
2.resource n.　　　　　　　　　
3.facility n.　　　 　　
4.well-rounded adj.　 　　　　　　　
5.junior
adj.　　　 　　　　　
n.　 　　　　　　　　　　
中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的　
级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员　
资源;资料;谋略　
设施,设备;场所　
全面发展的,面面俱到的　
(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的　
职位较低者;青少年运动员
串记拓展词汇
1.　　　　　　 adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
→　　　　　　 adj.惊奇的,惊讶的
→　　　　　 vt.使惊奇,使惊讶
2.　　　　　　　 n.信心,信任;把握
→　　　　　　　 adj.自信的,充满信心的;坚信的
→　　　　　　　 adv.自信地;安心地
3.　　　　　 adj.相等的;平等的;相当的
n.同等的人(物)　linking v.与……相等
vt.比得上→　　　　　　 n.平等;等于;相等
→　　　　　　 adv.平等地,相等地
amazing
amazed
amaze　
confidence
confident
confidently
equal
equality
equally
4.　　　　　　　 vt. & vi.改进,改善
→　　　　　　　 n.改进,改善
5.　 　　　　 n.个人　adj.单独的,个别的
→　　　　　　 adv.分别地,单独地;个人地
6.　　　　　　　 adj.有责任,负责;可靠的
→　　　　　　　 adv.负责地;可靠地,可信赖地
→　　　　　　　 n.责任,负责
7.　　　　　　　 adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的
→　　　　　　　 adv.独立地;自立地
→　　　　　　　 n.独立,自主
improve
improvement　
individual
individually　
responsible
responsibly
responsibility
independent
independently
independence
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
-ed形式的形容词和-ing形式的形容词
表述心理状态的动词,在加-ed和-ing构成表示情感的形容词时,所表示的意义不同。
-ed形式形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态,意为“感到……的”;而-ing形式形容词用来表示主语或被修饰词的性质,意为“令人……的”。如:
amaze→amazed→amazing
surprise→surprised→surprising
astonish→astonished→astonishing
interest→interested→interesting
excite→excited→exciting
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　 　 迫不及待地要去做……
2.　　　　　　　　 导致;通向
3.　　　　　　　　 存在于,在于
4.　　　　　　　　 能够处理
5.　　　　　　　　 起作用,有影响
6.　　　　　　　　 充分利用,尽情享受
7.　　　　　　　　 利用
8.　　　　　　　　 最后但同样重要的
9.　　　　　　　　 终于,最后
10.　　　　　　　　 盼望,期待
can’t wait to do　
lead to　
lie in　
rise to
make a difference　
make the most of　
take advantage of
last but not least　
in time　
look forward to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.improve v.改进,改善
【佳句背诵】It’s never too late to improve your diet.[健康生活]
改善饮食什么时候都不怕晚。
2.look forward to 盼望,期待
【佳句背诵】I now look forward to going back to school as soon as possible. [学校生活]
我现在盼望着尽快回到学校。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.potential n.潜力;可能性　adj.潜在的,可能的
the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜在性
the potential to do sth做某事的潜力
【佳句背诵】John seemed as horrified as I about his potential for violence.[人物描写]
和我一样,约翰对他的暴力倾向感到恐惧。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①But however long it takes,the technology has the potential 　　　　(change) our transportation systems.
②The European marketplace offers excellent potential 　　　　　increasing sales.
③这次会议有可能成为历史上的转折点。
The meeting _________ _________ _________ _________ _________a turning point in history.
to change
for
has the potential to be
2.challenge n.& vt.挑战,质疑
(1)challenge sb (to...)向某人挑战(……);邀请某人比赛(……)
challenge sb to do sth激励某人做某事;向某人挑战做某事
(2)face/meet/accept a challenge 面临/迎接/接受挑战
(3)challenging adj.有挑战性的
【佳句背诵】Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.[个人成长]
写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①To be honest,the job was a little bit 　　　　　　(challenge) for me at the beginning.
②There will still be lots of 　　　　　　　 (challenge) if we are to classify garbage in a short time.
③He left a note at the scene of the crime,challenging detectives
　　　　　　　　(catch) him.
④人们试图帮助彼此迎接挑战。
People were trying to help each other _________ _________ __________.
challenging
challenges
to catch
meet the challenges
3.lie in存在于,在于
(1)lie down 躺下,平卧(尤指在床上睡觉或休息)
lie on one’s front/back/side俯卧/仰卧/侧卧
lie to sb向某人说谎
(2)tell a lie/lies to sb=tell sb a lie/lies 对某人说谎
【易混辨析】
含义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺;位于 lie lay lain lying
撒谎 lie lied lied lying
放置;下蛋 lay laid laid laying
【佳句背诵】The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.[健康生活]
消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。
【即学即练】单句填空
①But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie 　　　　　my kids.
②To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies　　their living with humans.
to
in
4.effort n.努力,费力的事;试图
with (an) effort 费力地
without effort毫不费力地
put effort into sth在……上花力气
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事
(2)effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的
【佳句背诵】With our efforts,ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education.[社会生活]
在我们的努力下,10名男孩和女孩现在将能够继续接受教育。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The most rewarding day for our group was project day,when all the efforts we put 　　　　　collecting the items finally came together.
②He spared no effort 　　　　　　(make) her happy again.
③当涉及面对面的幽默时,努力是很重要的。
When it comes to in-person humor,_________ _________ _____ _______.
into
to make
effort counts a lot
5.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进　vt.& vi.发展,进步;前进
(1)advance on/towards朝/向……前进
(2)in advance预先,事先
in advance of...(时间上)在……前面;(发展上)超前
make an advance in在……方面取得进展
(3)advanced adj.先进的;高级的
【佳句背诵】It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives.[科学技术]
我们希望,在未来几十年里,科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Even 　　　　　(advance) physics can’t decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you’re asking.
②Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call 　　　　　advance.
③她决定回到大学发展她的事业。
She decided to go back to college to _________ _________ _________.
advanced
in
advance her career
6.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
(1)amazed adj.惊奇的,惊讶的
be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth惊讶地做某事
(2)amazement n.惊奇,惊讶
to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是
in amazement惊讶地
(3)amaze vt.使惊讶,使惊奇
amazingly adv.令人惊奇地,令人惊讶地
【佳句背诵】It was amazing how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week.[人物介绍]
让人惊叹的是我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The 　　　　　(amaze) food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
②Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing 　　　　　　 (amaze) well.
③To my great 　　　　　　　 (amaze),he asked me a few questions to which there were no answers.
amazing
amazingly
amazement
对我来说,这样一个16岁的男孩竟然是一名计算机专家,真让我吃惊。
→④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amazing;it作形式主语)
→⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amazed)
→⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amaze;it作形式主语)
→⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　,such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amazement)
→⑧　　　　　　　　　　　　　 such a sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert.(amaze;主语从句)
It is amazing for me that
I am amazed that
It amazes me that
To my amazement
What amazes me is that
7.confidence n.信心,信任;把握
(1)have confidence in sb/sth对……有信心
lose confidence in sb/sth对……失去信心
lack confidence缺乏信心
with confidence 有信心地
(2)confident adj.自信的,有自信心的;确信的,有把握的
be confident about/of/that 对……有信心/把握
(3)confidently adv.自信地
【佳句背诵】Refused as I was,I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.[个人成长]
虽然我被拒绝了,但我仍然得到了一些很大的鼓励,这给了我成为一名作家的信心。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my
　　　　　　 (confident) up.
②With our study,we think we can now 　　　　　　　 (confident) conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.
③他们不能肯定经过那场事故后他还能行走。
They could not say ________ __________that he would be able to walk again after the accident.
confidence
confidently
with confidence
8.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的　n.同等的人(物)　linking v.与……相等　vt.比得上
(1)be equal to等于,与……相同
be equal to (doing) sth胜任(做)某事
feel equal to感到有能力做,能胜任……
(2)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过
(3)equally adv.平等地,同样地;相当地
equality n.平等,相等
【名师点津】表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①be up to　②be fit for　③be qualified for
【佳句背诵】After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.[动物保护]
毕竟,不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情,最重要的是,它们有平等的生存权利。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is
　　　　　　(equal) interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
②The government should ensure 　　　　　 (equal) of opportunity for all children.
③因此,我可以作为一名志愿者,带领参观者参观画廊,我确信我能胜任这份工作。
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I ______ _________ _______ _________ _________.
equally
equality
am equal to the job
9.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的
(1)be responsible for对……负责
(2)responsibility n.责任,义务
have (the/a) responsibility to do...有责任/有义务做……
bear/take (on) the responsibility for承担对……的责任,为……负责
(3)responsibly adv.负责地;可信赖地
【佳句背诵】I realized that I should be responsible for not only myself but also the society.[个人成长]
我意识到我不仅应对自己负责,也应该对社会负责。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①As a student,it’s your 　　　　　　　(responsible) to make the most of school resources to realize your potential.
②My aim when I took office was to make sure our resources were used
　　　　　　 (responsible) and effectively.
③Police believe that the same man takes the responsibility for three other murders in the area.
→Police believe that the same man ______ ___________ _________three other murders in the area.
responsibility
responsibly
is responsible for
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
character
A.n.品质,性格　B.n.特点,特征　C.n.人物,角色　D.n.文字
①Openness is at the heart of the American character.　　　　
②In the story,the main character has left his wife and baby.　　　　
③The whole character of the school has changed.　　　　
④His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters.　　　　
A
C
B
D
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.potential
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　　　　　　　　 First we need to identify actual and potential problems.
n.　　　　　　　　　 All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　　　 The systems are getting smaller and using lower potential.
潜在的;可能的
潜力;可能性
电位,电势,电压
2.challenge
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　 The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.
v.　　　　　　　　 She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
生义 v.　　　　 The job doesn’t really challenge her.
挑战
挑战;质疑
考验
3.acquire
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　　　　　 She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
生义 v.　　　　　　　　 Here’s your opportunity to acquire a luxurious one-bedroom home now.
获得;得到
购买
重点句式——多维剖析
1.It is/was+adj.(+for/of sb)+动词不定式
【教材原句】To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
为了充分实现你的潜能,你必须充分利用我们学校的资源。
(1)“It is/was+adj.+to do sth”是常用句型,it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。
(2)“It is/was+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth”意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(easy,difficult,important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。
(3)“It is/was+adj.(of sb)+ to do sth”意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(kind,nice,good,polite,rude,clever,wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。
【佳句背诵】Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish,it is a little bit strange to walk around in it.[社会生活]
虽然传统的中国服装可能看起来更漂亮和时尚,但穿着它到处走有点奇怪。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It is possible 　　　　　　(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
②According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,　　　　　 is not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
③It was easy 　　　　　us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
④乔迁宴上带礼物是一种传统。
______ ______ __________ _________ _________a gift to a housewarming party.
to walk
it
for
It is traditional to bring
2.of+抽象名词
【教材原句】Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
(1)“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”,这一结构可以说明主语的性质,常用于这一结构的修饰语有great,little,some,any,no,not,much等,常见的抽象名词有importance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等。
(2)“be of+限定词+抽象名词”,表示主语的特征,意为“属于,归于”,限定词常是a,an,the,the same,my,your等,抽象名词常是size,weight,height,length,width, age,opinion,color,price,kind,type,shape,way,origin等,这些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,因此不能用“be+形容词”这一结构代替。但当“of+a/an”修饰“高度、年龄、尺寸、价格”等时,可用(of) the same代替。
【佳句背诵】The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned. [社会生活]
新规章将使所有有关人员受益。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①Yellowstone obviously was 　　　　　　this second type,but Christiansen couldn’t find the caldera anywhere.
②At first,it is of 　　　　　　(significant) to fully understand the school.
③A harmonious family is beneficial to a child’s personal development.
→A harmonious family _____ _____ ____________ ______a child’s personal development.
of
significance
is of benefit to
3.完全倒装句
【教材原句】Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,而主语比较长且是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语”。
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out, off等放在句首,而主语是名词,且谓语动词是lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live, rush等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。注意:当主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装。
(3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。句型结构为“there+存在类动词+主语”。
【佳句背诵】Gone are the days when they could do what they like to.[个人成长]
他们想做什么就做什么的日子一去不复返了。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Present at the meeting 　　　　　(be) the school headmaster,the English teachers,and the students’ parents.
②接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时刻。
_________ _________ _________ _________when I asked them to have a try themselves.
were/are
Next came the moment
本 课 结 束