牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading ,Project ,Assessment & Further s
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading ,Project ,Assessment & Further s |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-02 14:59:24 | ||
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Unit 3 Getting along with others
Section C Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the main theme of the text
A.The benefits of friendship.
B.Sharing with friends our joy.
C.Tips of keeping friendship.
D.The importance of social life.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each part with its main idea.
Para.1 A.The benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
Paras.2-5 B.Advice on making friends.
Para.6 C.The importance of friendship.
√
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How many “fruits” of friendship are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
2.Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2
A.Comfort the heart.
B.Lend us some money.
C.Help us achieve our goals.
D.Advise the head.
√
√
3.Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from
A.One who has joy,sadness,success and failure.
B.A friend respecting our feelings.
C.A person who is free from failure.
D.An individual with whom we can share our joy,sadness and failure.
4.What does the word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Finding weakness of our own first.
B.Achieving what we want to achieve.
C.Offering advice on important decisions to others.
D.Putting our thoughts into words before we talk with a friend.
√
√
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Friends will bring us advantages.
B.People can succeed as soon as he has friends.
C.Individuals cannot choose friends carelessly.
D.We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What is friendship based on
略
2.How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for help of friends
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell the three“fruits”of friendship.
(1)The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.
(2)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
(3)The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Although sometimes we want to be alone,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to 1. (person) improvement,we can’t live without close friendships.
personal
Close friendships may comfort the heart,2. (advice) the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly,we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy,sadness and 3. (fail).Secondly, through conversations with friends 4. are wise and well-meaning,a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also,5. (prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and brings us a 6.__________
(thoroughly) understanding of our problems.Moreover,friends with many different 7. (skill) and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and,perhaps,even after 8. (die).
However,9. must be pointed out that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With 10. comfort,advice and help from our trusted friends,we can live a better life.
advise
failure
who/that
preparing
more thorough
skills
death
it
the
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
[句式分析]引导时间状语从句
As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
引导原因状语从句
走在人生的道路上,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为静思可以实现自我的提高。
2.However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
[句式分析]引导时间状语从句 引导宾语从句
However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找
2. vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱
3. n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
4. n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
5. n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
6. adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的
7. n.陪伴,作伴;公司
8. n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌
seek
escape
benefit
joy
moment
thorough
company
crowd
识记阅读词汇
1.indeed adv.
2.well-meaning adj.
3.poet n.
4.wine n.
其实,实际上;的确;真正地
出于好心的,善意的
诗人
葡萄酒;果酒
串记拓展词汇
1. n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→ vt.反映;反射;沉思
→ adj.能反光的;沉思的,深思的;体现……的
2. vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰→ n.& v.(使)不适;(使)不舒服→ adj.舒服的;安逸的;自在的
→ adv.舒适地→ adj.令人不舒服的
3. n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
→ v.失败;不及格;衰退
4. vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
→ n.识别;承认;认出;重视;公认
reflection
reflect
reflective
comfort
discomfort
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
failure
fail
recognize
recognition
5. n.死,死亡;死亡状态→ v.死亡
→ adj.死的
6. vt.钦佩;欣赏→ adj.值得赞赏的;可钦佩的
→ n.钦佩;欣赏
death
die
dead
admire
admirable
admiration
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
前缀mis-
前缀mis-表示“bad(ly),wrong(ly)”,大多数情况下在名词、动词等前,表示否定含义。如:
understand→misunderstand
lead→mislead
chance→mischance
fortune→misfortune
重点短语
1. 导致,通向
2. 消除(问题),克服(困难)
3. 注定要做某事,应做某事
4. 呈现,具有
5. 最大程度地,最大限度地
6. 指出
lead to
smooth out
be meant to do sth
take on
in full measure
point out
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.joy n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
【佳句背诵】To his great joy,she accepted.[人物描写]
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
2.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
【佳句背诵】I am really enjoying myself at the moment.[情绪描写]
我此刻很是自得其乐。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
(1)on reflection经再三考虑,仔细考虑
(2)reflect v.反映;反射(声、光、热等);思考
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth认真思考,反省
(3)reflective adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
【佳句背诵】She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.[人物描写]
她非常漂亮,她的房子反映了她自己,一切都很有品位,井井有条。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
②A row of (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.
③As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected the water.
④“I reflect how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.
⑤经过思考后,他同意把钱借给他们。
,he agreed to lend them the money.
reflecting
reflective
in
on/upon
On reflection
2.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益;得益于……
for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
get benefit from从……中受益
(2)beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...对……有益
【佳句背诵】In my opinion,students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.[观点看法]
在我看来,学生做家务可以受益很多。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①We believe this will be one of the most important and widely
(benefit) scientific advances ever made.
②The students benefiting most college are those who are totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.
③If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make every effort to serve
the benefit of students and our club.
beneficial
from
for
了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
→④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China ________ _______
___________ ___________.(v.benefit)
→⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China _______ ____ ____ ________ ________ _______ _______.(n.benefit)
→⑥Having a good knowledge of table manners of China _______ ________ _________ ___________ _________ ________.(adj.beneficial)
will benefit
you greatly
will be of
great benefit to you
will be
very beneficial to you
3.comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰
(1) be a comfort to对……是安慰
in comfort舒适地
(2)discomfort n.不适之处 v.使不适
comfortable adj.舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
comfortably adv.舒服地
uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
【佳句背诵】His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.[人际交往]
在这种情况下,他的话起不了什么安慰作用。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①There was a nice kitchen and a (comfort) bed.
②As we know,adults are not flexible;they do not move (comfort) to another place.
③Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.
④They had enough money to live comfort in their old age.
⑤她想到春天很快就要来临,以此来宽慰自己。
with the thought that it would soon be spring.
comfortable
comfortably
a
in
She comforted herself
4.take on呈现,具有
take away拿走;夺走
take down写下,记下;拆卸;拆除
take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收容
take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
take up拿起;接受;占据;开始从事;继续
take over接替;接管
【佳句背诵】As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.[人物描写]
随着我逐渐长大,成为母亲,图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位置和一份额外的意义。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I know how busy you must be and naturally I won’t want to take
too much of your time.
②The house where I grew up has been taken and replaced by an office building.
③Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything .
④He took my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
⑤有些昆虫会随环境变色以保护自己。
Some insects _________ ______ ____ _________of their surroundings to protect themselves.
up
down
in
off
take on the colour
5.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
(1)recognize sb/sth by/from...根据……认出某人/物
recognize sb as/to be...承认某人是……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
(2)recognition n.承认;认出
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
in recognition of以承认……;以表彰……
【佳句背诵】We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs, and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.[社会生活]
我们不会说当地的语言,不了解当地的风俗习惯,而且往往我们不能完全认识食物。我们感觉非常陌生。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①My hometown has changed recognition since I left there last time.
②Although he hadn’t seen his friend Jack for years,he recognized him
his voice.
③Since 1958,they have been recognized the national theatre of Israel.
④The traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens.
→_____ ____ ___________ _________ the traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
beyond
by/from
as
It is recognized that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
company
A.n.公司 B.n.陪伴 C.n.同伴,伙伴
①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
②The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase.
③People judge you by the company you keep.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.failure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. All my efforts ended in failure.
n. He was a failure as a teacher.
n. The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
生义 n. Business failures rose 16% last month.
失败
失败的人(或事)
故障
倒闭
2.recognize
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. I recognize my own shortcomings.
vt. The receptionist recognized him at once.
生义 vt. The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer.
承认;意识到
认出;辨别出
赏识;表彰
重点句式——多维剖析
it作形式宾语
【教材原句】We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的更容易。
it作形式宾语,形容词或名词作宾语补足语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,也可以是动名词(短语)或that从句。有该用法的动词通常是make,think, consider,find,feel,judge等。
【佳句背诵】On the other hand,online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.[观点看法]
另一方面,网络学习本身也有一些不完善之处,让我们很难不受影响。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult (tell) one from the other.
③随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。
As working from home becomes increasingly common,people are _________ _____ ________ _________combine parenthood with a full-time career.
it
to tell
finding
it easier to
本 课 结 束
Unit 3 Getting along with others
Section C Extended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目 录 索 引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the main theme of the text
A.The benefits of friendship.
B.Sharing with friends our joy.
C.Tips of keeping friendship.
D.The importance of social life.
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each part with its main idea.
Para.1 A.The benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
Paras.2-5 B.Advice on making friends.
Para.6 C.The importance of friendship.
√
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How many “fruits” of friendship are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
2.Which advantage of friendship is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2
A.Comfort the heart.
B.Lend us some money.
C.Help us achieve our goals.
D.Advise the head.
√
√
3.Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from
A.One who has joy,sadness,success and failure.
B.A friend respecting our feelings.
C.A person who is free from failure.
D.An individual with whom we can share our joy,sadness and failure.
4.What does the word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Finding weakness of our own first.
B.Achieving what we want to achieve.
C.Offering advice on important decisions to others.
D.Putting our thoughts into words before we talk with a friend.
√
√
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Friends will bring us advantages.
B.People can succeed as soon as he has friends.
C.Individuals cannot choose friends carelessly.
D.We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd.
√
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What is friendship based on
略
2.How do you know when to be independent and when to ask for help of friends
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell the three“fruits”of friendship.
(1)The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.
(2)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
(3)The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Although sometimes we want to be alone,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to 1. (person) improvement,we can’t live without close friendships.
personal
Close friendships may comfort the heart,2. (advice) the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly,we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy,sadness and 3. (fail).Secondly, through conversations with friends 4. are wise and well-meaning,a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also,5. (prepare) to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clearer and brings us a 6.__________
(thoroughly) understanding of our problems.Moreover,friends with many different 7. (skill) and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and,perhaps,even after 8. (die).
However,9. must be pointed out that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With 10. comfort,advice and help from our trusted friends,we can live a better life.
advise
failure
who/that
preparing
more thorough
skills
death
it
the
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
[句式分析]引导时间状语从句
As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.
引导原因状语从句
走在人生的道路上,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为静思可以实现自我的提高。
2.However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
[句式分析]引导时间状语从句 引导宾语从句
However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.
然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找
2. vi.& vt.逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘 n.逃离,逃脱
3. n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
4. n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
5. n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
6. adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的
7. n.陪伴,作伴;公司
8. n.一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt.挤满,使拥挤 vi.聚集;挤,涌
seek
escape
benefit
joy
moment
thorough
company
crowd
识记阅读词汇
1.indeed adv.
2.well-meaning adj.
3.poet n.
4.wine n.
其实,实际上;的确;真正地
出于好心的,善意的
诗人
葡萄酒;果酒
串记拓展词汇
1. n.沉思;反射;映像;反映→ vt.反映;反射;沉思
→ adj.能反光的;沉思的,深思的;体现……的
2. vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰→ n.& v.(使)不适;(使)不舒服→ adj.舒服的;安逸的;自在的
→ adv.舒适地→ adj.令人不舒服的
3. n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
→ v.失败;不及格;衰退
4. vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
→ n.识别;承认;认出;重视;公认
reflection
reflect
reflective
comfort
discomfort
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
failure
fail
recognize
recognition
5. n.死,死亡;死亡状态→ v.死亡
→ adj.死的
6. vt.钦佩;欣赏→ adj.值得赞赏的;可钦佩的
→ n.钦佩;欣赏
death
die
dead
admire
admirable
admiration
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
前缀mis-
前缀mis-表示“bad(ly),wrong(ly)”,大多数情况下在名词、动词等前,表示否定含义。如:
understand→misunderstand
lead→mislead
chance→mischance
fortune→misfortune
重点短语
1. 导致,通向
2. 消除(问题),克服(困难)
3. 注定要做某事,应做某事
4. 呈现,具有
5. 最大程度地,最大限度地
6. 指出
lead to
smooth out
be meant to do sth
take on
in full measure
point out
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.joy n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
【佳句背诵】To his great joy,she accepted.[人物描写]
使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。
2.moment n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
【佳句背诵】I am really enjoying myself at the moment.[情绪描写]
我此刻很是自得其乐。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
(1)on reflection经再三考虑,仔细考虑
(2)reflect v.反映;反射(声、光、热等);思考
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in 倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth认真思考,反省
(3)reflective adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
【佳句背诵】She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.[人物描写]
她非常漂亮,她的房子反映了她自己,一切都很有品位,井井有条。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A city is the product of the human hand and mind, (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
②A row of (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.
③As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected the water.
④“I reflect how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.
⑤经过思考后,他同意把钱借给他们。
,he agreed to lend them the money.
reflecting
reflective
in
on/upon
On reflection
2.benefit n.优势,益处,成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益;得益于……
for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
get benefit from从……中受益
(2)beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...对……有益
【佳句背诵】In my opinion,students can benefit a lot from doing some housework.[观点看法]
在我看来,学生做家务可以受益很多。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①We believe this will be one of the most important and widely
(benefit) scientific advances ever made.
②The students benefiting most college are those who are totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.
③If I am lucky enough to be elected,I will make every effort to serve
the benefit of students and our club.
beneficial
from
for
了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。
→④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China ________ _______
___________ ___________.(v.benefit)
→⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China _______ ____ ____ ________ ________ _______ _______.(n.benefit)
→⑥Having a good knowledge of table manners of China _______ ________ _________ ___________ _________ ________.(adj.beneficial)
will benefit
you greatly
will be of
great benefit to you
will be
very beneficial to you
3.comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰 n.舒服;安慰
(1) be a comfort to对……是安慰
in comfort舒适地
(2)discomfort n.不适之处 v.使不适
comfortable adj.舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
comfortably adv.舒服地
uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
【佳句背诵】His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.[人际交往]
在这种情况下,他的话起不了什么安慰作用。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①There was a nice kitchen and a (comfort) bed.
②As we know,adults are not flexible;they do not move (comfort) to another place.
③Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.
④They had enough money to live comfort in their old age.
⑤她想到春天很快就要来临,以此来宽慰自己。
with the thought that it would soon be spring.
comfortable
comfortably
a
in
She comforted herself
4.take on呈现,具有
take away拿走;夺走
take down写下,记下;拆卸;拆除
take in吸收;理解;欺骗;收容
take off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功
take up拿起;接受;占据;开始从事;继续
take over接替;接管
【佳句背诵】As I grew older and became a mother,the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.[人物描写]
随着我逐渐长大,成为母亲,图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位置和一份额外的意义。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I know how busy you must be and naturally I won’t want to take
too much of your time.
②The house where I grew up has been taken and replaced by an office building.
③Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything .
④He took my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
⑤有些昆虫会随环境变色以保护自己。
Some insects _________ ______ ____ _________of their surroundings to protect themselves.
up
down
in
off
take on the colour
5.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
(1)recognize sb/sth by/from...根据……认出某人/物
recognize sb as/to be...承认某人是……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
(2)recognition n.承认;认出
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
in recognition of以承认……;以表彰……
【佳句背诵】We did not speak the local language,did not know the customs, and more often than not,did not entirely recognize the food.We could not have felt more foreign.[社会生活]
我们不会说当地的语言,不了解当地的风俗习惯,而且往往我们不能完全认识食物。我们感觉非常陌生。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换
①My hometown has changed recognition since I left there last time.
②Although he hadn’t seen his friend Jack for years,he recognized him
his voice.
③Since 1958,they have been recognized the national theatre of Israel.
④The traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens.
→_____ ____ ___________ _________ the traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
beyond
by/from
as
It is recognized that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
company
A.n.公司 B.n.陪伴 C.n.同伴,伙伴
①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
②The company directors have awarded themselves a massive pay increase.
③People judge you by the company you keep.
B
A
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.failure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. All my efforts ended in failure.
n. He was a failure as a teacher.
n. The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
生义 n. Business failures rose 16% last month.
失败
失败的人(或事)
故障
倒闭
2.recognize
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. I recognize my own shortcomings.
vt. The receptionist recognized him at once.
生义 vt. The army recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer.
承认;意识到
认出;辨别出
赏识;表彰
重点句式——多维剖析
it作形式宾语
【教材原句】We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的更容易。
it作形式宾语,形容词或名词作宾语补足语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,也可以是动名词(短语)或that从句。有该用法的动词通常是make,think, consider,find,feel,judge等。
【佳句背诵】On the other hand,online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.[观点看法]
另一方面,网络学习本身也有一些不完善之处,让我们很难不受影响。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult (tell) one from the other.
③随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。
As working from home becomes increasingly common,people are _________ _____ ________ _________combine parenthood with a full-time career.
it
to tell
finding
it easier to
本 课 结 束