北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1课件(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 admirable　　remarkable　　cure　　　 reform　　 effective
award honour recognition gain establish
limited despite advance inspiring judge
regard awareness
重点 短语 put out fires　 fight for　　 have...in mind
apart from come across pick out
the other day be regarded as due to in spite of
语言 能力 核心语法 定语从句(3)、同义词和反义词
主题写作 如何写概要写作
文化 意识 了解不同领域的大师的魅力 学习伟人的优秀品质
思维 品质 感受伟人的伟大之处 体验伟人带给我们的影响和感召 用辩证的思想和目光去看待伟人
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元词汇以及句式 学会用正确的态度对待人生的风雨
目 录 索 引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
Part 3　Grammar
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步　速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Which of the following words can be used to describe Tu Youyou
A.Amazing and sensible.
B.Brave and independent.
C.Devoted and determined.
D.Admirable and outgoing.
√
Activity 2　阅读教材课文,完成表格。
A Medical Pioneer
Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize Chinese female scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize on October 5 for her discovery against 1.　　　　　　.
An introduction of Tu Youyou and her research Tu started the research that made her find
2.　　　　　　,a kind of medicine that has saved many people’s lives.It comes from 3.__________
__________and now is a good way to treat malaria.
Tu Youyou gained 4.　　　　　　 and influence on medicine Tu Youyou 5.　　　　　　　　 her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China.
malaria
artemisinin
Chinese traditional
medicine
reputation
was noted for
第二步　精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　阅读教材课文,选择正确答案。
1.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Tu Youyou’s research. B.Tu Youyou’s education.
C.Tu Youyou’s childhood. D.Tu Youyou’s achievements.
2.Which of the following isn’t the reason why it was difficult for Tu Youyou and her team to study the herbs one by one
A.They have limited resources.
B.They didn’t have enough staff.
C.Their working conditions were rather poor.
D.Nobody was willing to be the human subject.
√
√
3.The word “noted” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “　　　”.
A.noticed B.renowned
C.recorded D.recognised
√
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about Tu Youyou
The answer is open.
2.What led to Tu Youyou’s success
The answer is open.
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Tu Youyou.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Tu Youyou’s team.
(1)The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
(2)This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
(1)The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
(2)However,after hundreds of failed experiments,they eventually came across a promising chemical.
第三步　深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December,2015,1.　　　　　 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also 2. 　　 　　　(recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
an
recognition
In 1969,Tu Youyou 3.　　　　　　　　 (choose) to establish a team to find a cure 4. 　　　　　malaria,a deadly disease at that time.Across the world,scientists tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.She and her team began using modern research methods 5. 　　　　　(study) these Chinese herbs one by one.After hundreds of 6. 　　　　　 (fail) experiments, they eventually came across a 7.　　　　　 (promise) chemical.The medicine they discovered,artemisinin,has now become the world’s
8.　　 　 (effective) drug for fighting malaria.
was chosen
for
to study
failed
promising
most effective
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist 9.　　　　　 work is internationally renowned.In 2019,she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential 10.　　　　　 (figure) of science in the 20th century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.
whose
figures
Activity 7　长难句分析
引导时间状语从句
1.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
not only...but also“不但……而且”,连接两个并列成分
在感谢委员会给予自己这项荣誉的时候,屠呦呦说:“这不仅是我个人的荣誉,也是对中国所有科学家的赞扬和鼓励。”
引导让步状语从句
2.Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.
引导定语从句,修饰先行词a scientist
尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣,但她已经成了一名在国际上享有盛名的科学家。
Part 2　Language points
重点单词
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
1.　 　　 　 adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的
2.　　 　　 vt.治好(疾病);治愈　n.疗法
3.　　 　　 n.改革;改进
4.　　 　　 adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
5.　　　 　 adj.女(性)的
6.　　　 　 vt.授予;给予
7.　　　 　 n.荣誉　vt.感到荣幸
8.　　　 　 n.表彰;赞扬
remarkable　
cure　
reform　
effective　
female
award　
honour　
recognition　
9.　　　　 v.获得,赢得,取得;受益　n.好处;利益
10.　　　　 vt.建立,设立
11.　　　　 n.化学品　adj.化学的
12.　　　　 adj.有限的
13.　 　　　 adv.最终;终于
14.　 　　　 adj.大有希望的
15.　　　　 prep.尽管;虽然
16.　　　　 n.潜力;可能性
17.　　　　 n.发展;进步
gain　
establish
chemical　
limited　
eventually　
promising
despite　
potential　
advance
识记阅读词汇
18.career n.　　　　 　　　　　　　
19.justice n. 　　　　　　　
20.generation n. 　　　　　　　
21.creatively adv. 　　　 　　　　
22.apart adj.& adv.　 　　　　　　　
23.drug n. 　　　　　　　
24.stage n. 　　　　　　　
mittee n. 　　　　　　　
26.academy n. 　　　　　　　
27.literature n. 　　　　　　 　
职业,事业　
公平,公正　
一代(人)　
创造性地;有创造力地　
分开;散开　
药物,药材;毒品　
舞台;阶段　
委员会　
研究院;学会　
文献资料;著述;文学　
28.resource n. 　　　　　　　
29.staff n. 　　　　　　　
30.fame n. 　　　　　　　
31.renowned adj. 　　　　　　　
32.wisdom n. 　　　　　　　
33.integrate vi.& vt. 　　　 　　　　
物力;资源　
全体职员,员工　
名声,名誉　
著名的,有名望的　
知识,学问;智慧　
(使)结合;(使)成为一体
串记拓展词汇
34.　　　　　　 adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→　　　 　　 n.智力
35.　　　　　 adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的→　　　　　 n.慷慨;大方
36.　　　　　 adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→　　　　　 vt.钦佩;欣赏
intelligent
intelligence
generous
generosity
admirable
admire
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-able可与动词结合构成形容词,表示“可以……的;有……倾向的”。如:
admire→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
remark→remarkable adj.不寻常的,非凡的
enjoy→enjoyable adj.令人快乐的
eat→eatable adj.可以吃的
vary→variable adj.可变的,易变的
wash→washable adj.可洗的,耐洗的
adjust→adjustable adj.可调节的
move→movable adj.可动的
重点短语
1.be awarded a Nobel Prize 　　 　　　　
2.one by one 　　　　 　　
3.　　　　　　　　 灭火
4.　　　　　　　 努力争取,为……斗争
5.　　　　　　　 心里已有……
6.　　　　　　　 除……之外
7.　　　　　　　 偶遇
被授予诺贝尔奖　
逐一;一个一个地　
put out fires　
fight for...　
have...in mind　
apart from...
come across
基础词汇——语境记忆
要点探究 能力素养全提升
1.career n.职业,事业
【佳句背诵】She has been concentrating on her career.[工作生活]
她一直专注于自己的事业。
2.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的
【佳句背诵】It was generous of you to share your food with me.[人物描写]
你把食物与我分享,真慷慨。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.admire v.钦佩;欣赏
(1)admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admire oneself自我欣赏
(2)admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的
admiring adj.赞赏的
admiration n.钦佩;赞美
with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have/show admiration for sb/sth 钦佩某人/某事
【佳句背诵】Some people work very hard and creatively to make our lives better,like scientists.They are also admirable.[人物介绍]
有些人努力并创造性地工作,来让我们的生活变得更好,例如科学家。他们也令人钦佩。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The school is widely admired 　　　　　its excellent teaching.
(2)His bravery is 　　　　　(admire).
(3)He watched her in 　　　　　(admire).
(4)His boss gave him an 　　　　　　　(admire) look.
(5)我们停下来欣赏风景。
We stopped to 　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　.
(6)我钦佩她有勇气讲真话。
I 　　　　　her 　　　　　having the courage to tell the truth.
(7)中秋节时人们会赏月,分享月饼。
People 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　and share mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
for
admirable
admiration
admired
admire the view/scenery
admired
for
admire the moon
2.cure v.治好(疾病),治愈;解决　n.疗法
(1)cure sb of...治愈某人的……;矫正某人的……
(2)a cure for...……的疗法
【佳句背诵】This medicine will cure you of your headache.[健康生活]
这种药可治好你的头痛。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Has the doctor cured the old woman 　　　　　her illness
(2)There is no cure 　　　　　AIDS now.
(3)TB is a serious illness,but it can 　　　　　(cure).
(4)我们应该改掉孩子的坏习惯。
We should 　　　 　　　 　 　　　 　　　　the bad habits.
of
for
be cured
cure our children of
3.reform n.& v.改革,改进
(1)make reforms in 在……方面进行改革
a reform of the legal system 法律制度的改革
economic/political/educational reform 经济/政治/教育改革
national soccer reform 国家足球改革
(2)reform the tax system 改革税收制度
【佳句背诵】We should make reforms in education.[学校教育]
我们应该在教育方面进行改革。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Many experts have realised that the current medical system needs
　　　　 　　　(reform) to meet the needs of our increasing aging population.
(2)Many reforms must 　　　　　(make) to improve the insurance system.
(3)改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。
The 　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.
(4)教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。
　　　 　　 　 　 　 　　　　 　 　 　is warmly welcomed by students.
to be reformed/reforming
be made
reform and opening-up
The reform in teaching methods
4.apart from 除……之外
apart from的含义接近于besides,in addition to
take apart拆开
set... apart区分;使有别于
【佳句背诵】Apart from good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.[饮食文化]
除了好的服务,这家餐馆提供不同种类的传统福建菜。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/单句写作
(1)Apart 　　　　　English,he has a good command of Russian and French.
(2)Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
→　　　 　　　　 being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
(3)除了英国和美国外,世界上还有许多国家的人以英语为母语。
　　　　 　　　　the UK and the USA,there are native English speakers in a great number of countries in the world.
(4)除了有些拼写错误,这篇文章写得不错。
The essay is good 　　　　　 　　　　　a few spelling mistakes.
(5)那个男孩拆开了玩具,却组装不起来了。
The boy 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　　but couldn’t put it together.
from
Besides/In addition to
Apart from
apart from
took apart the toy
5.award v.授予,给予　n.奖,奖品,奖金
award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予某人某物
【佳句背诵】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012,making one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.[人物介绍]
2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/单句写作
(1)She 　　　　　　　　　　(award) a scholarship at Harvard last year.
(2)The school awarded Mary a prize for her excellent performance.
→The school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　for her excellent performance.
(3)他是一位国际巨星,因为精彩的电影已获得了许多奖项。
He is an international super star and has 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　for his wonderful movies.
(4)这部电影赢得了四项大奖,其中包括金球奖最佳影片。
The film 　　　 　 　　 　 　　　　　　,including Best Picture at the Golden Globes.
was awarded
awarded a prize to Mary
received many awards
gained four awards
6.honour n.荣誉　v.尊敬;给予表扬;感到荣幸
(1)in honour of为了纪念;为了表示敬意
It’s a great honour to do sth.做某事感到荣幸。
(2)honour sb with sth用某物向某人表示尊敬;授予某人某种荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
【佳句背诵】A monument was set up in honour of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.[社会文化]
为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄,建立了一座纪念碑。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换/单句写作
(1)He felt 　　　　　　(honour) to play against the best player.
(2)I am honoured to make a speech here.
→It’s 　　　　　　　　　　for me 　　　　　　　　a speech here.
(3)为了纪念地震中的死难者,人们举行了一个仪式。
A ceremony was held 　　 　　　　 　　　those killed in the earthquake.
honoured
an honour
to make
in honour of
7.recognition n.表彰,赞扬;辨认出
(1)out of recognition/beyond recognition辨认不出
(2)recognise vt.辨别出;承认;公认
be recognised as/to be被公认为……
【佳句背诵】He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.[人物介绍]
他获得了奖励,这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Pollution was not recognised 　　　　　a problem at that time.
(2)The town has changed beyond 　　　　　(recognise) since I was last here.
(3)Her achievement 　　　　　　　　　　(recognise) with an award.
(4)他一进来我就认出了他。
I 　　　　　　 　　　　as soon as he came in.
(5)这本书被公认为是一部名著。
The book 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　a classic.
as
recognition
was recognised
recognised him
is recognised as
8.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益　n.好处;利益
【佳句背诵】She gained high grades in math and English.[人物介绍]
她数学和英语得了高分。
【即学即练】翻译下列词组或句子/单句写作
(1)gain weight 　　 　　
(2)gain speed 　　　 　
(3)gain height 　　　 　
(4)gain time 　　　 　
(5)No pains,no gains.　　　　 　　
(6)这个国家十年前赢得了独立。
The country 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　ten years ago.
(7)最近我的信心增加了。
I have 　　　　　 　　　 　　recently.
(8)你在使用电脑的过程中会得到有用的经验。
You’ll 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　　 in working with computers.
增加体重
增加速度
增加高度
赢得时间
不劳无获
gained its independence
gained confidence
gain useful experience
9.come across偶遇
come about发生
come true实现,变为现实
come out问世;出版;显露
come up with想出;提出
come down下降
【佳句背诵】I came across the children sleeping under the bridge.[人物介绍]
我无意中发现了睡在桥下的孩子们。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/用come的相关短语完成句子
(1)His new book will come 　　　　　　next month.
(2)Housing prices are unlikely to 　　　　　　　　　.
(3)How does it 　　　　　　　　　that he is always so busy
(4)Her wish to become a doctor has 　　　　　　　　　.
(5)In the library I 　　　　　　　a very useful grammar book.
(6)The exam results will 　　　　　　　in August.
(7)He 　　　　　　　　　a new idea for increasing sales at the meeting.
(8)The prices of televisions are 　　　　　　　　　　thanks to the increase of production.
out
come down
come about
come true
came across
come out
came up with
coming down
10.despite prep.即使;尽管;虽然
despite可以替换为in spite of,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。
【佳句背诵】Despite her age,she is still learning to drive.[人物介绍]
尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。
【即学即练】同义句转换
(1)They came on time though it was raining heavily.
→They came on time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(2)She went to Spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
→She went to Spain 　　　　　　　　　　the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
→She went to Spain 　　　　　the doctor had told her to rest.
despite the heavy rain
in spite of
though
11.advance n.发展,进步;前进,预先　v.前进,进步;促进;推动;提高(价格)
(1)in advance (of sth)提前,预先
(2)advanced adj.先进的
advanced technology先进的技术
【佳句背诵】In the near future,more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists.[科学技术]
在不久的将来,科学家在机器人技术上会取得更多的进步。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I’d appreciate it if you could let me know 　　　　　advance whether or not you will come.
(2)We should learn 　　　　(advance) experience in management from them.
(3)为了赶上早班的航班,我们提前订好了出租车,很早就起床了。
To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi 　　　　　　and got up very early.
(4)这次会议将聚焦于医学的最新进展。
The meeting will 　　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　 　in medical science.
(5)降雨促进了蔬菜的生长。
The rain 　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　of the vegetables.
in
advanced
in advance
focus on recent advances
advanced the growth
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
potential
A.adj.可能存在或出现的;可能的;潜在的;有潜力的　
B.n.潜在性;可能性;潜力
①The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.　　
②We are aware of the potential problems and have taken measures to avoid them.　　
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
establish
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　 　 This city was established by German settlers in the 1840s.
生义 v.　　　　　　　　　 After five years’ struggle,the couple are now comfortably established in their new house.
v.　　　　　　　　　 The police can’t establish where he was at the time.
v.　　　　　　　　　 His second novel established his fame as a writer.
建立,设立
安置,安顿
确定(某事物);证实
使人接受
重点句式——多维剖析
同位语从句
【教材原句】Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China,her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds,saving millions of lives.
在那样一个对于中国科学来说极为困难的时期,屠呦呦因为她作为科学家的勇敢、运用旧智慧和新方法实现目标的能力以及她跨越东西方世界,拯救数百万生命的事实而闻名。
(1)同位语从句所解释说明的名词通常都具有抽象含义。如:idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,problem,suggestion等。
(2)除that外,连接副词why,when,where,how与连词whether也可引导同位语从句。
【佳句背诵】Then he came up with another question where we were to get the machine needed.[人物介绍]
接着他又提出了另一个问题:我们应该到哪里找这台所需的机器。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The notice came around two in the afternoon 　　　　　the meeting would be postponed.
(2)When the news came 　　　　　the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.
(3)Modern science has given clear evidence 　　　　　　smoking can lead to many diseases.
that
that
that
Part 3　Grammar
情景导入
定语从句(3)——“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
It was the summer of 2012,on which①I came to Guangning No.1 Senior High School.Our school is a wonderful place,in which② I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square.Our classroom,the roof of which③ looks like a rocket in the distance,is located in the center of our school.The main reason for which④ I like our school is that I can make many friends.I can get along with my classmates here,two of whom⑤are my best friends.To be honest,I gradually fall in love with our school.
【语法感悟】
①on which相当于when,在定语从句中作　　　　　语。
②in which相当于where,在定语从句中作　　　　　语。
③the roof of which为“the +名词+of+关系代词”,在定语从句中作　　　语。
④for which相当于why,在定语从句中作　　　　　　语。
⑤two of whom为“数词+of+关系代词”,在定语从句中作　　　　　语。
时间状
地点状
主
原因状
主
语法精讲
一、关系代词的选用
在介词后作宾语的关系代词常用的有which,whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,引导词用whom。
This is the ship on which I went to Shanghai.
这就是我去上海所乘坐的船。
This is the student for whom I bought the book.
这就是我给买书的那个学生。
二、介词的选用
1.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。
This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan.(spend与on搭配)
This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.(pay与for搭配)
这就是我花了10元买的那本书。
2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。
I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.(on与the day搭配)
我仍然记得我第一次来这个学校的那天。
Do you remember the year in which you first visited Beijing (in与the year搭配)
你还记得你第一次参观北京的那一年吗
3.表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时用of,有时可用whose转换。
The old woman has two sons,both of whom are doctors.
那位老妇人有两个儿子,都是医生。
That table has four legs,all of which are very short.
那张桌子有四条腿,都很短。
They live in a house,whose windows face south.
=They live in a house,the windows of which face south.
他们住在一个窗户朝南的房子里。
4.根据定语从句所表达的意义或搭配习惯来确定介词。
Air,without which man can’t live,is really important.
空气太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。
The student with whom she is strict has made great progress.
她要求很严的那位学生取得了很大的进步。
三、介词的位置
介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前,也可放在原来的位置。
The house in which we live is not large.
=The house (which/that) we live in is not large.
我们住的房子不大。
This is the man from whom I learned the news.
=This is the man (that/who/whom) I learned the news from.
这就是告诉我消息的那个人。
【即学即练】用“介词+关系代词”完成下列句子
(1)Wu Dong,　　　　　　　　　 I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.
(2)The old man has two sons,one 　　　　　　　　　is a teacher.
(3)Yesterday he bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price 　　　　　　was very high.
(4)Her bag,　　　　　　　　　 she put all her books has not been found yet.
with whom
of whom
of which
in which
四、way作先行词,在从句中充当状语,关系词可以用that或in which,也可以省略
This is the way (that/in which) I learn English.
这就是我学英语的方法。
There are differences in the way (that/in which) people speak.
人们说话的方式是有不同的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)This is the way 　　　　　　　my father did this work.
(2)She admired the way in 　　　　　　I answered the questions.
(3)I was impressed by the way in 　　　　　　she did it.
that
which
which
本 课 结 束