外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 1　A new start
Section A　Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语
重点 句式 when连接的并列句
with复合结构
核心语法 基本句型(Basic sentence structures)
主题写作 如何写校园生活日记
curious impression explore organise breathe panic
challenge pressure calm confident debate
stage argue various volunteer apply award view
graduate frightened sight figure select particular
refer struggle improve exchange
one by one butterflies in one’s stomach in panic
depend on make the most of at the sight of
go all out deal with in particular
look back on refer to look forward to
文化 意识 了解国内外高中在学习与学校生活方面的异同
对高中生活形成正确的认识,树立正确的学习态度
思维 品质 准确获取语篇中有关高中学习与生活的相关信息,建立正确认识
有逻辑地表达个人的高中学习生活体验,解决高中生活面临的问题
学习 能力 了解高中学习生活,激发学习兴趣
多渠道获取英语学习资源
选择适当的学习策略与方法
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　What does the text mainly tell us
A.A freshman’s preparation for his first day at senior high.
B.A freshman’s experiences on his first day at senior high.
C.A freshman’s anxiety on his first day at senior high.
D.A freshman’s thoughts about his first day at senior high.
答案 B
Activity 2　Read the text again and match paragraphs with main ideas.
1.Para.1　　 A.The teacher’s encouraging words.
2.Para.2 B.The excitement of the first day.
3.Paras.3-5 C.The embarrassing moment in class.
4.Para.6 D.Meeting with a white-haired man.
5.Paras.7-8 E.The English teacher and self-introduction.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why did Meng Hao say “the campus was still quiet”
A.Because no one was allowed to talk in the campus.
B.Because Meng Hao arrived at school too early.
C.Because Meng Hao dared not speak.
D.Because the students were in class.
答案 B
2.The sentence “I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.” in paragraph 5 probably means that “　　　.”
A.There was something wrong with my brain
B.The engine broke down and needed repairing
C.I was too nervous to think about how to introduce myself
D.The engine was so old that it was impossible to start again
答案 C
3.Why did the girl next to Meng Hao give him a nudge
A.She wanted to remind him.
B.She wanted to talk with him.
C.She wanted to ask a question.
D.She wanted to borrow something.
答案 A
4.The writer uses the phrase “With butterflies in my stomach” in order to tell us 　　　.
A.he felt sick　 　　B.he felt angry
C.he felt happy D.he felt nervous
5.Why did students laugh when Meng Hao introduced himself
A.His words were humorous.
B.He made a stupid mistake.
C.His teacher has the same name.
D.He was too nervous to say a word to the whole class.
答案 D
答案 C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.How did you feel on your first day at senior high
2.What do you like most about your new school
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to describe Meng Hao’s nervousness.
①With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
②I looked at them in panic.
③I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Meng Hao became a Senior 1 student on 4 September.But before the day,he
1.　　　　　　　　　(picture) the senior school life many times in his mind.On the day,he woke up 2. 　　　　　(early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his 3.　　　　　(eager).On campus,Meng Hao was looking at the noticeboard 4.　　　　　 a white-haired man approached and talked to him.And later he was 5.　　　　　(surprise) to find the white-haired man was his English teacher.In the first English class,the teacher asked them to introduce 6.　　　　　(them) to the class.Before the students’ doing
had pictured
earlier
eagerness　
when
surprised　
themselves　
this,the teacher introduced himself first.Meng Hao was too nervous
7.　　　　　　　　　　　(notice) this.When he began to introduce his name,everyone started 8.　　　　　　　(laugh) because he and his teacher had 9. 　　　　　 same name.Mr Meng told them it wasn’t easy to do that and also encouraged them to keep calm before 10. 　　　　　(challenge) and be prepared for them.Meng Hao felt more confident about his future school life.
to notice
laughing　
the　
challenges
Activity 7　长难句分析
1. The campus was still quiet when I arrived,so I decided to explore a bit.
时间状语从句
连接并列复合句　
不定式短语作宾语
[尝试翻译]
当我到达时,校园仍然很安静,于是我决定到四处探索一番。
[尝试翻译]
2.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
定语从句
时间状语从句
不定式短语作状语
当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地发现他和我先前遇到的是同一个人。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
2.　　　　　 n.某一时刻
3.　　　　　 n.惊恐,惊慌
4.　　　　　 n.压力
5.　　　　　 adj.镇静的,沉着的
senior　
moment　
panic　
pressure　
calm
识记阅读词汇
1.campus n.　　　　　　　　　
2.facility n. 　　　　　　　　
3.author n. 　　　　　　　　
4.engine n. 　　　　　　　　
5.insect n. 　　　　　　　　
6.nudge v. 　　　　　　　　
7.butterfly n.　　　　　　　　
校园　
设施　
作家,作者　
发动机,引擎
昆虫,虫　
(通常用肘)轻推　
蝴蝶
串记拓展词汇
1.curious adj.好奇的→　　　　　　　 adv.好奇地→　　　　　 n.好奇心
2.impression n.印象,感想→　　　　　　 v.使印象深刻→　　　　　 adj.令人印象深刻的
3.tradition n.传统→　　　　　 adj.传统的→　　　　　 adv.传统地
4.eagerness n.热切,渴望→　　　　　 adj.热切的,渴望的
→　　　　　　　 adv.急切地,渴望地
5.explore v.考察,探险→　　　　　 n.探索者→　　 　　　 n.探索
curiously
curiosity　
impress
impressive　
traditional
traditionally　
eager
eagerly　
explorer
exploration　
6.collection n.收藏品→　　　　　 v.收藏
7.organise v.组织,整理→　　　　　　　 adj.有组织的;有系统的;有条理的→　　 　　　 n.组织,机构
8.breathe v.呼吸→　　　　　 n.呼吸→　　　　　 adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
9.challenge n.挑战→　　 　　　 adj.挑战性的
10.description n.描述,描写→　　　　　 v.描述,描写
11.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→　　　 　　 n.信心
collect
organised
organisation　
breath
breathless　
challenging
describe　
confidence
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-tion 表示“行为”
correct→correction　describe→description
impress→impression　collect→collection
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　 依次地,一个接一个地
2.　　　　　　　　　 惊慌地
3.　　　　　　　　　 发现,了解
4.　　　　　　　　　 把……置于压力之下
5.　　 　　　　　　　 留下好印象
6.　　　　　　　　　 依靠,依赖
one by one　
in panic　
find out　
put...under pressure　
make a good impression　
depend on　
7.butterflies in one’s stomach 　　 　　　　　　　　
8.over and over again 　　　　　　　　
9.wake up 　　　　　　　　
10.get to know 　　　　　　　　
11.turn on 　　　　　　　　
12.pay attention (to) 　　　　　　　　
13.keep calm 　　　　　　　　
14.make the most of 　　　　　　　　
情绪紧张;心里发慌　
一再地　
睡醒　
逐渐熟悉　
打开　
注意　
保持冷静　
充分利用
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
eagerness n.热切,渴望
【佳句背诵】Five days later they returned,with the eagerness to tell what they had seen.[人物描写]
五天后,他们回来了,急着讲述他们所看到的一切。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.curious adj.好奇的
(1)be/become curious about 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth急于做某事,想要做某事
(2)curiosity n.好奇;好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity好奇地
(3)curiously adv.好奇地
【佳句背诵】They were curious to know what he was doing alone in that desolate place.[人物介绍]
他们很想知道他一个人在那个荒凉的地方干什么。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①American students are curious 　　　　　the campus life of Chinese students.
②People gathered round,curious 　　　　　　　　　(know) what was happening.
③Out of 　　　　　　(curious),we were eager to explore as soon as we arrived on the island.
大厅里的人似乎很爱管闲事,好奇地盯着我。
→④The people in the hall seemed very nosy,keeping their eyes on me 　　　　　.
→⑤The people in the hall seemed very nosy,keeping their eyes on me 　　　　　　　　　.
about　
to know
curiosity　
curiously
with curiosity
2.impression n.印象,感想
(1)leave/make/have a(n)...impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
(2)impress v.给……留下深刻印象
impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象
be impressed with/by...对……印象深刻
impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严肃性等);使某人铭记某事
(3)impressive adj.令人钦佩的;给人深刻印象的
【佳句背诵】Lily was now positive that the restaurant would make a wondrous impression on the customers.[观点看法]
莉莉现在确定,这家餐厅会给顾客留下美好的印象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①(2021·浙江卷) If you ever get the 　　　　　　(impress) that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something.
②Various activities being held impress the importance of the sense of responsibility 　　　　　students.
③He was delighted to receive such 　　　　　(impress) recognition for his achievements.
④All the audience present were impressed with/by moving scenes illustrated in the film,and they were moved to tears.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,all the audience present were moved to tears.(用过去分词短语作状语)
impression　
on/upon
impressive　
Impressed with/by moving scenes illustrated in the film
【名师点津】
impression作名词,表示“印象,感想”时,为可数名词,单数时前面应用冠词。
3.turn around转身;转变;(使)好转
turn away 转过脸去;把某人拒之门外;解雇
turn down降低,减弱;拒绝
turn into 变成;进入
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn out 生产;出产;结果是
turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交
turn to 向……求助;翻到(书页);开始行动
【佳句背诵】After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around, hoping to see the lake.[动作描写]
她爬到一个高处后,转过身来,希望能看到湖面。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Hearing someone calling me,I turned 　　　　　　　and saw Peter standing behind me.
②The king may turn 　　　　　some of his official posts to his son.
③If we have difficulties,we can turn 　　　　　our teachers and classmates for help.
④The book about insects,designed for children,turned 　　　　　to be popular with the adults.
⑤When Grady turned around,he saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
→　　　　　　　　　,Grady saw an angry bear moving swiftly towards him.
around　
over　
to　
out　
Turning around
4.breathe v.呼吸
(1)breathe in 吸入(气体)
breathe out呼出(气体)
(2)breath n.呼吸
hold one’s breath屏息;屏气
take a deep breath深吸一口气
out of breath上气不接下气
【佳句背诵】I ran up and down the aisles through the darkness,making it difficult to breathe.[动作描写]
黑暗中我在走廊里跑来跑去,上气不接下气。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The doctor asked me to breathe 　　　　　,hold my breath for a count of five,and then to breathe 　　　　　fully.
②When I got to the top of the hill,I was quite out 　　　　　breath.
③Overjoyed to see a boat coming to our rescue,Tom and I 　　　　　(breath) a sigh of relief.
④Feeling a little nervous to see so many people in the concert hall,Devin breathed deeply and stepped onto the stage.
→Feeling a little nervous to see so many people in the concert hall,Devin
　　　　　　　　　　and stepped onto the stage.
in
out　
of
breathed　
took a deep breath
5.panic n.惊恐,惊慌　v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措
(1)in (a) panic 惊慌失措地;恐慌地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
(2)panic over因……而惊慌
panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事
【佳句背诵】I began to panic,for I had nothing to eat and drink.[心情描写]
我开始惊慌失措,因为我没有吃和喝的东西了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He first panicked 　　　　　the unexpected danger that an earthquake might hit the city and then calmed down.
②Hearing the gun,the deer was panicked into 　　　　　(run) straight for the headlights.
③(2021·浙江1月卷)I got into 　　　　　panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle,but it was no use.
④一种恐惧感充斥全身,我惊慌地喊道:“救命!救命!”
A sense of terror sweeping through my body,I shouted 　　　　　　, “Help!Help!”
over　
running　
a
in panic
6.calm adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的　v.(使)平静;(使)镇定下来　n.平静;宁静
(1)calm oneself (使)自己平静下来
calm (sb) down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来
(2)keep/stay/remain calm保持镇定
(3)calmly adv.平静地;镇静地
calmness n.镇静
【佳句背诵】Nervous and anxious,Lucy struggled to calm herself down and carried out first aid to Simmons.[人物描写]
尽管紧张而焦虑,露西努力让自己镇静下来,对西蒙斯进行了急救。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①She was breathing deeply and tried to calm 　　　　　(she).
②The police found that it was difficult to calm 　　　　　the angry crowd.
③She felt a wave of panic,but forced herself to leave the room ___________　　　　　(calm).
④我的心怦怦直跳,手心冒汗,内心的一个声音告诉我:我必须保持冷静。
My heart pounding and my palms sweating,an inner voice told me that I had to 　　 　　　　　　　　.
herself　
down　
calmly　
keep/stay/remain calm
【易混辨析】
不一样的“静”
calm 风平浪静的;指人时表示镇定自若
quiet “宁静的、安静的、寂静的”,侧重没有响声,没有噪声和没有动静;指人时侧重性格温和、文静
silent “沉默的、不说话的”,常表示人不爱说话,沉默不语
still “不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动;指物时表示完全没有声音,突出静止不动
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
senior
A.adj.级别(或地位)高的　B.adj.年长的 C.adj.高水平的
①(2021·全国乙卷)Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and the development of public services for senior citizens.　　
②During the 2 years teaching in my class I found that there are few errors in vocabulary and grammar for those senior level Chinese learners.　　
③Mr Smith is younger than me,but he is senior to me in rank in the company.　　
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.breathe
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　 He stood there breathing deeply.
生义 v.　　　　　　　 He never breathed a word about our conversation.
v.　　　　　　　 Her performance breathed wit and charm.
呼吸
吐露;说出
充满,散发　
2.pressure
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　 The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law.
v.　　　　　　　　 Don’t let yourself be pressured into making a hasty decision.
压力
催促;要求
迫使
重点句式——多维剖析
1.when连接的并列句
【教材原句】I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.
我正忙着在脑海中组织语言,坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下。
(1)be doing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)had just done...when...刚做完……这时……
(3)be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
(4)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
【佳句背诵】They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.[人物描写]
他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去,简突然停了下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Mike 　　　　　　　　　(watch) a thrilling movie when his trembling hands almost knocked over the Coke.
②I was about to return 　　　　　I heard a piercing scream which came from the school gym.
我正要射门时,突然我脚滑了一下,一脚踢空。
→③I 　　　　　　　　　　　when my feet slipped and missed the ball.
→④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when my feet slipped and missed the ball.
was watching
when　
was about to shoot
was on the point of shooting
【名师点津】
be doing...when...句型中的进行时通常用过去进行时,且when后面的动词表示非延续性动作。其中when表示“这时/那时(突然)”,为并列连词,连接两个并列分句。when可与suddenly连用以加强语气,此时不能用while替换。
2.with复合结构
【教材原句】With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.
我心里七上八下、紧张万分,我深吸了一口气。
with的复合结构:
(1)with+名词/代词+prep.短语(表示某种方式)
(2)with+名词/代词+adj./adv.(表示某种状态)
(3)with+名词/代词+to do(表示将要发生的动作)
(4)with+名词/代词+doing(表示正在发生的动作或主动的动作)
(5)with+名词/代词+done(表示已经完成的动作或被动的动作)
【佳句背诵】With tears of happiness in her eyes,she stood motionlessly. [人物描写]
她眼里含着幸福的泪水,一动不动地站着。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①With their way 　　　　　(light) by headlamps,they walked down a narrow passage.
②With so many new things 　　　　　　　　　(learn),I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.
③With the night 　　　　　　　(fall),there was no news and I was on pins and needles.
④As the living standards improve,more and more people,especially children,are suffering from obesity.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,more and more people, especially children,are suffering from obesity.(用with复合结构改写)
lighted　
to learn
falling　
With the living standards improving
本 课 结 束