外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课件(共56张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课件(共56张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-02 15:39:53 | ||
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(共56张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does Lisa talk about
A.Suggestions for high school.
B.Suggestions for high grades.
C.Suggestions for making friends.
D.Suggestions for dealing with challenges.
答案 A
Activity 2 Read the passage and rearrange how the interviewer conducted an interview with Lisa.
1.What to do with disappointing moments.
2.What helped to start high school.
3.Being ready to help others.
4.How to deal with new challenges.
2 4 1 3
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does Lisa come back to our school
A.Because she is studying very hard.
B.Because she is a former student.
C.Because she is a college student.
D.Because she comes here for an interview.
答案 D
2.What or who helped Lisa when she first started high school
A.Orientation Day.
B.Her teachers.
C.Her parents.
D.After-school activities.
答案 A
3.What does “next time you can fail better” mean
A.If you go all out,next time you will fail again.
B.If you try your best,the result will become better.
C.If you hold your head up,life will be much easier.
D.If you fail many times,you will get used to failure.
答案 B
4.Which can be used to describe Lisa
A.Helpful,hard-working and lonely.
B.Positive,helpful and open-minded.
C.Negative,kind and hard-working.
D.Brave,outgoing and competitive.
答案 B
5.What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou
A.To tell us how to make friends.
B.To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best.
C.To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer.
D.To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
What do you think of Lisa’s suggestions Which of her suggestions do you think is the most useful
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to give suggestions.
①Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.
②Looking back on my high school life,the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Lisa 1. (graduate) from our school last June and is about 2.______ (go) to college in New York.She came to share her suggestions for high school 3. us.Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4. (help) when she first started high school,and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5. (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team,she
6. (not select) for the end-of-year competition.At first,she was really sad,7. later she realized that she joined the
graduated
to go
with
helpful
students
wasn’t selected
but
team for the love of the sport.It wasn’t just about winning.So she kept
8. (work) hard to support her teammates during the training.Lisa
9. (total) agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou—Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.So she suggests that we give our friends 10. hand when they need it.And this will make us feel good,too.
working
totally
a
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.At first I was really sad,but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.
连接并列复合句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
开始我真的很沮丧,但是后来我意识到,我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的。
[尝试翻译]
2.Looking back on my high school life,the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
现在分词短语作状语
定语从句
回顾我的高中生活,我能给大家最重要的建议是来自作家玛雅·安吉罗的这些精彩话语。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.奖,奖赏
2. n.机会,时机
3. n.(一次)观看
4. adj.从前的
5. n.看到,看见
6. v.认为,以为
7. v.挑选;选择
award
opportunity
view
former
sight
figure
select
8. adj.低年级的
9. v.奋斗;拼搏
10. v.对……作评估,评价
11. v.交流(意见、信息等)
junior
struggle
rate
exchange
识记阅读词汇
1.hint n.
2.subscribe v.
3.orientation n.
4.rainbow n.
5.neat adj.
6.specific adj.
7.skateboarding n.
8.forward adv.
9.committee n.
有益的建议
订阅(报纸或杂志)
(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新
彩虹
好的,令人愉快的
具体的,特定的
滑板运动
向前
委员会
串记拓展词汇
1.graduate v.毕业→ n.毕业
2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→ vt.使惊吓;吓唬
→ adj.令人害怕的
3.particular adj.特定的,特指的→ adv.特别,尤其
4.refer vi.提到,谈到;查阅;参考→ n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅
5.journal n.日记,日志;期刊→ n.记者→ n.新闻业
6.memorize v.记住,熟记→ n.记忆
7.improve v.改善,改进→ n.改善,改进
8.performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现→ v.表现,表演
graduation
frighten
frightening
particularly
reference
journalist
journalism
memory
improvement
perform
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词后缀-ance 表示“状况、状态、性质”
perform→performance enter→entrance
guide→guidance insure→insurance
重点短语
1. 从……毕业
2. 应付,处理
3. 尤其,特别
4. 提到,谈到
5.around the corner
6.come to an end
7.at the sight of
8.go all out
9.look forward to
graduate from
deal with
in particular
refer to
即将发生
结束
一看到
全力以赴,竭尽全力
期待,盼望
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
exchange v.交流(意见、信息等);兑换
n.兑换,交换,汇兑
【佳句背诵】We exchanged a determined look,and then ploughed on at an incredible speed.[动作描写]
我们互换了坚定的神情,然后以难以置信的速度继续前行。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in毕业于……专业
(2) graduation n.毕业
【佳句背诵】I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant.I would like to apply for the position.[求职应聘]
我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉您有意招聘一名会计,我想申请该职位。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Tom has just graduated with first-class honours psychology.
②At present the organization has to rely on young,inexperienced __________ (graduate).
③John was invited to deliver a speech on the (graduate).
大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。
→④ ,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
→⑤ ,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
in
graduates
graduation
After graduating from college
After our graduation from college
2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的
(1)be frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事(表示习惯)
be frightened to do sth 不敢去做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
be frightened that...害怕……
(2)frighten vt.使惊恐;使惊吓
frighten...away 把……吓跑
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(3)frightening adj.令人害怕的
(4)fright n.惊吓
【佳句背诵】As night was beginning to fall,Jane sat on the grass,staring at the dense trees,frightened and helpless.[人物描写]
夜幕降临时,简坐在草地上,看着茂密的树木,既害怕又无助。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①They frightened the small boy into (tell) them the secret.
②The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it .
③Because of the former terrible experience,she is frightened (go) out at night.
④Her (frighten) face showed us that she was frightened to death at the sight of the snake.
⑤She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.
→ ,she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(用过去分词短语作状语)
telling
away
to go
frightened
Frightened by the frightening scene
3.figure v.(经过考虑后)认为,以为 n.体形;数字;人物;人影
figure out 想出,理解;计算出
keep one’s figure保持体形
【佳句背诵】I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a figure approached.[情景描写]
我正低着头独自坐着,突然一个人影走近。
【即学即练】猜测词义/词汇升级
①She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
③If you add all these amounts together,you will get a huge figure.
④Even to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
⑤Having all the figures she figured out the answer quickly:it was 249.
认为
身材;体形
数字
人物
计算出
⑥To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.
→To help them better our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.
figure out
4.go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力
go against 违反,违背;反对
go by走过;过去;依照
go in for从事;酷爱;参加
go on继续;发生;进行
go out出去;熄灭
go over仔细检查
go through经历;经受;翻阅,翻找
go without没有……也行;将就
【佳句背诵】When meeting people in need on the road,I would go all out to help them like family.[人物介绍]
在路上遇到需要帮助的人时,我会像家人一样全力以赴帮助他们。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You must remember:Almost everyone had gone many difficulties before they succeeded.
②Before handing in an exam paper,he often goes his answers one by one until he felt he had them right.
③This went on for several years.Months would go without them seeing each other.
④首先,我会全力以赴照顾我的家人,尤其是我年迈的祖父。
To begin with,I will _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ my family,especially my aged grandfather.
through
over
by
go all out to
take good care of
5.particular n.细节 adj.特定的,特指的;讲究的,挑剔的
(1)in particular 尤其,特别
be particular over/about对……讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv.特别地
【佳句背诵】But on that particular day,Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.[人物描写]
但就在那个特别的一天,史蒂文慢慢地走到公交车前,低着头,含着泪。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is a very open-minded man,and won’t be particular these small things.
②This kind of food is rich in nutritions,and particular it contains various vitamins.
③More local jobs will be created, (particular) in service industries.
在中国,当你参加朋友的晚宴时,你最好举止得体,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
→④When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China,you’d better behave properly, paying attention to your table manners.
→⑤When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China,you’d better behave properly,paying attention to your table manners .
about/over
in
particularly
particularly
in particular
6.refer v.提到,谈到
(1)refer to 提到,谈到;指的是;涉及;查阅
refer...to...将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)
refer to...as...把……称作……
(2)reference n.参考;参考书;推荐人
【佳句背诵】Unless necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.[提供建议]
除非有必要,否则你最好不要查词典。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①People who work in offices are usually referred to “white collar workers”.
②You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
(refer).
③After the heated debate,this proposal was finally referred the committee for further discussion.
④新闻中提到的人是李宁,他被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。
The person ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is Li Ning, who ________ ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest athletes in China.
as
reference
to
referred to in the news
is referred to as
【拓展延伸】
(1)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred,referred,referring。
(2)“查词典”可表达为:refer to the dictionary;consult the dictionary;look up a word in the dictionary等。
7.struggle vi.& n.奋斗,拼搏
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle against/with与……作斗争
struggle to do sth努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
【佳句背诵】Taking one of my weapons with me,I struggled to the top—only to find I was looking down at an ocean which stretched as far as the eye could see.[情景描写]
我拿着其中的一把武器,挣扎着爬到了山顶,却发现自己正俯视着一片大海,一眼望不到头。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①At present,China has to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②He has been struggling a golden opportunity to display his works.
③On hearing the news,he became frightened and struggled (sit) up.
④伤兵挣扎着站了起来,继续艰难地往前走。
The wounded soldier __________ __________ __________ __________ and continued walking along with difficulty.
against/with
for
to sit
struggled to his feet
8.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
look around 环视
look down on/upon轻视;瞧不起
look into调查;向……里看
look up查阅;抬头看
look up to尊敬;敬仰
look back (on)回忆;回顾
look forward向前看
【佳句背诵】Then came the moment Sam had been looking forward to—the day he was paid for his work.[情景描写]
然后,山姆一直期待的时刻到来了——因为工作而得到报酬的那一天。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The kid is looking forward being taken to the zoo this weekend.
②As I saw the old photo,I always looked back the scene where we had met.
③It is wrong of you to look down the disabled in need.
④如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我知道。我期待着你的早日答复。
If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to let me know.
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
to
on
on/upon
I’m looking forward to your early
reply
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.view
A.n.景色 B.v.观看 C.n.看法
①In my view,it’s not right to smoke in public.
②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
③Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.
C
A
B
2.figure
A.n.身材;体形 B.v.认为 C.n.人物 D.n.数字
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
②She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.
③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job.
④Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso’s.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
exchange
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
n. We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.
生义 v. We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards.
v. They exchange traveller’s cheques at a different rate from notes.
交谈
交流
交换
兑换
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if引导表语从句或状语从句
【教材原句】I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
我觉得高中生活好像就发生在昨天!
as if=as though“似乎;好像;仿佛”,在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟,用一般过去时(be动词用were);对过去的虚拟,用had done;对将来的虚拟,用would/could/might+动词原形。
(3)as though/if引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。
【佳句背诵】The water kept rising,as if it would engulf me alive.[情景描写]
水不停地涨,仿佛要把我活吞下去。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。
The woman loves the children as if she________ ________ ________ .
②他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。
He talks about Rome as if he ________ ________ ________ ________.
③他张开嘴好像要说什么。
He opened his mouth as if he ________ ________ ___________ .
④The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt.
→The old man was lying on the ground ________ ________ ________ ________.(用状语从句的省略)
were their mother
had been there before
would say something
as if badly
hurt
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】So in physics class on Monday,I did the same,but the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down.
因此在星期一的物理课上,我又去记笔记,但是老师说得太快我根本不能全都记下来。
(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
(3)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中,当“so+adj./adv.”及“such...”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
【佳句背诵】So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching.[情景描写]
小熊全神贯注地玩耍,以至于没有意识到有人在靠近。
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①有时候,微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。
Sometimes a smile is ________ __________ ________ it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
②天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
We had ________ ________ ________ ___________we couldn’t finish the work on time.
③书店里那么多书,以至于他不知道该买哪些。
There were ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ he didn’t know which to buy.
so powerful that
such terrible weather that
so many books in the shop
that
④The light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
→ that we can hardly imagine its speed.
⑤Xi’an is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Xi’an is lots of tourists visit the city every year.
So fast does the light travel
so attractive a place that
本 课 结 束
Unit 1 A new start
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does Lisa talk about
A.Suggestions for high school.
B.Suggestions for high grades.
C.Suggestions for making friends.
D.Suggestions for dealing with challenges.
答案 A
Activity 2 Read the passage and rearrange how the interviewer conducted an interview with Lisa.
1.What to do with disappointing moments.
2.What helped to start high school.
3.Being ready to help others.
4.How to deal with new challenges.
2 4 1 3
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does Lisa come back to our school
A.Because she is studying very hard.
B.Because she is a former student.
C.Because she is a college student.
D.Because she comes here for an interview.
答案 D
2.What or who helped Lisa when she first started high school
A.Orientation Day.
B.Her teachers.
C.Her parents.
D.After-school activities.
答案 A
3.What does “next time you can fail better” mean
A.If you go all out,next time you will fail again.
B.If you try your best,the result will become better.
C.If you hold your head up,life will be much easier.
D.If you fail many times,you will get used to failure.
答案 B
4.Which can be used to describe Lisa
A.Helpful,hard-working and lonely.
B.Positive,helpful and open-minded.
C.Negative,kind and hard-working.
D.Brave,outgoing and competitive.
答案 B
5.What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou
A.To tell us how to make friends.
B.To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best.
C.To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer.
D.To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
What do you think of Lisa’s suggestions Which of her suggestions do you think is the most useful
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to give suggestions.
①Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.
②Looking back on my high school life,the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Lisa 1. (graduate) from our school last June and is about 2.______ (go) to college in New York.She came to share her suggestions for high school 3. us.Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4. (help) when she first started high school,and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5. (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team,she
6. (not select) for the end-of-year competition.At first,she was really sad,7. later she realized that she joined the
graduated
to go
with
helpful
students
wasn’t selected
but
team for the love of the sport.It wasn’t just about winning.So she kept
8. (work) hard to support her teammates during the training.Lisa
9. (total) agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou—Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.So she suggests that we give our friends 10. hand when they need it.And this will make us feel good,too.
working
totally
a
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.At first I was really sad,but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.
连接并列复合句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
开始我真的很沮丧,但是后来我意识到,我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的。
[尝试翻译]
2.Looking back on my high school life,the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
现在分词短语作状语
定语从句
回顾我的高中生活,我能给大家最重要的建议是来自作家玛雅·安吉罗的这些精彩话语。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.奖,奖赏
2. n.机会,时机
3. n.(一次)观看
4. adj.从前的
5. n.看到,看见
6. v.认为,以为
7. v.挑选;选择
award
opportunity
view
former
sight
figure
select
8. adj.低年级的
9. v.奋斗;拼搏
10. v.对……作评估,评价
11. v.交流(意见、信息等)
junior
struggle
rate
exchange
识记阅读词汇
1.hint n.
2.subscribe v.
3.orientation n.
4.rainbow n.
5.neat adj.
6.specific adj.
7.skateboarding n.
8.forward adv.
9.committee n.
有益的建议
订阅(报纸或杂志)
(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新
彩虹
好的,令人愉快的
具体的,特定的
滑板运动
向前
委员会
串记拓展词汇
1.graduate v.毕业→ n.毕业
2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→ vt.使惊吓;吓唬
→ adj.令人害怕的
3.particular adj.特定的,特指的→ adv.特别,尤其
4.refer vi.提到,谈到;查阅;参考→ n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅
5.journal n.日记,日志;期刊→ n.记者→ n.新闻业
6.memorize v.记住,熟记→ n.记忆
7.improve v.改善,改进→ n.改善,改进
8.performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现→ v.表现,表演
graduation
frighten
frightening
particularly
reference
journalist
journalism
memory
improvement
perform
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词后缀-ance 表示“状况、状态、性质”
perform→performance enter→entrance
guide→guidance insure→insurance
重点短语
1. 从……毕业
2. 应付,处理
3. 尤其,特别
4. 提到,谈到
5.around the corner
6.come to an end
7.at the sight of
8.go all out
9.look forward to
graduate from
deal with
in particular
refer to
即将发生
结束
一看到
全力以赴,竭尽全力
期待,盼望
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
exchange v.交流(意见、信息等);兑换
n.兑换,交换,汇兑
【佳句背诵】We exchanged a determined look,and then ploughed on at an incredible speed.[动作描写]
我们互换了坚定的神情,然后以难以置信的速度继续前行。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生
(1)graduate from 从……毕业
graduate in毕业于……专业
(2) graduation n.毕业
【佳句背诵】I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant.I would like to apply for the position.[求职应聘]
我将于今年七月份从大学毕业,据悉您有意招聘一名会计,我想申请该职位。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Tom has just graduated with first-class honours psychology.
②At present the organization has to rely on young,inexperienced __________ (graduate).
③John was invited to deliver a speech on the (graduate).
大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。
→④ ,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
→⑤ ,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
in
graduates
graduation
After graduating from college
After our graduation from college
2.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的
(1)be frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事(表示习惯)
be frightened to do sth 不敢去做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
be frightened that...害怕……
(2)frighten vt.使惊恐;使惊吓
frighten...away 把……吓跑
frighten sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事
(3)frightening adj.令人害怕的
(4)fright n.惊吓
【佳句背诵】As night was beginning to fall,Jane sat on the grass,staring at the dense trees,frightened and helpless.[人物描写]
夜幕降临时,简坐在草地上,看着茂密的树木,既害怕又无助。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①They frightened the small boy into (tell) them the secret.
②The bird came to the window,but I moved suddenly and frightened it .
③Because of the former terrible experience,she is frightened (go) out at night.
④Her (frighten) face showed us that she was frightened to death at the sight of the snake.
⑤She was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.
→ ,she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(用过去分词短语作状语)
telling
away
to go
frightened
Frightened by the frightening scene
3.figure v.(经过考虑后)认为,以为 n.体形;数字;人物;人影
figure out 想出,理解;计算出
keep one’s figure保持体形
【佳句背诵】I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a figure approached.[情景描写]
我正低着头独自坐着,突然一个人影走近。
【即学即练】猜测词义/词汇升级
①She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience.
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
③If you add all these amounts together,you will get a huge figure.
④Even to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.
⑤Having all the figures she figured out the answer quickly:it was 249.
认为
身材;体形
数字
人物
计算出
⑥To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.
→To help them better our tea-drinking culture,we took them to the tea room in our school.
figure out
4.go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力
go against 违反,违背;反对
go by走过;过去;依照
go in for从事;酷爱;参加
go on继续;发生;进行
go out出去;熄灭
go over仔细检查
go through经历;经受;翻阅,翻找
go without没有……也行;将就
【佳句背诵】When meeting people in need on the road,I would go all out to help them like family.[人物介绍]
在路上遇到需要帮助的人时,我会像家人一样全力以赴帮助他们。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①You must remember:Almost everyone had gone many difficulties before they succeeded.
②Before handing in an exam paper,he often goes his answers one by one until he felt he had them right.
③This went on for several years.Months would go without them seeing each other.
④首先,我会全力以赴照顾我的家人,尤其是我年迈的祖父。
To begin with,I will _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ my family,especially my aged grandfather.
through
over
by
go all out to
take good care of
5.particular n.细节 adj.特定的,特指的;讲究的,挑剔的
(1)in particular 尤其,特别
be particular over/about对……讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv.特别地
【佳句背诵】But on that particular day,Steven walked slowly to the bus,his head down,tears in his eyes.[人物描写]
但就在那个特别的一天,史蒂文慢慢地走到公交车前,低着头,含着泪。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①He is a very open-minded man,and won’t be particular these small things.
②This kind of food is rich in nutritions,and particular it contains various vitamins.
③More local jobs will be created, (particular) in service industries.
在中国,当你参加朋友的晚宴时,你最好举止得体,尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
→④When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China,you’d better behave properly, paying attention to your table manners.
→⑤When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China,you’d better behave properly,paying attention to your table manners .
about/over
in
particularly
particularly
in particular
6.refer v.提到,谈到
(1)refer to 提到,谈到;指的是;涉及;查阅
refer...to...将……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)
refer to...as...把……称作……
(2)reference n.参考;参考书;推荐人
【佳句背诵】Unless necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.[提供建议]
除非有必要,否则你最好不要查词典。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①People who work in offices are usually referred to “white collar workers”.
②You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future
(refer).
③After the heated debate,this proposal was finally referred the committee for further discussion.
④新闻中提到的人是李宁,他被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。
The person ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is Li Ning, who ________ ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest athletes in China.
as
reference
to
referred to in the news
is referred to as
【拓展延伸】
(1)refer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为:referred,referred,referring。
(2)“查词典”可表达为:refer to the dictionary;consult the dictionary;look up a word in the dictionary等。
7.struggle vi.& n.奋斗,拼搏
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle against/with与……作斗争
struggle to do sth努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
【佳句背诵】Taking one of my weapons with me,I struggled to the top—only to find I was looking down at an ocean which stretched as far as the eye could see.[情景描写]
我拿着其中的一把武器,挣扎着爬到了山顶,却发现自己正俯视着一片大海,一眼望不到头。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①At present,China has to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
②He has been struggling a golden opportunity to display his works.
③On hearing the news,he became frightened and struggled (sit) up.
④伤兵挣扎着站了起来,继续艰难地往前走。
The wounded soldier __________ __________ __________ __________ and continued walking along with difficulty.
against/with
for
to sit
struggled to his feet
8.look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望
look around 环视
look down on/upon轻视;瞧不起
look into调查;向……里看
look up查阅;抬头看
look up to尊敬;敬仰
look back (on)回忆;回顾
look forward向前看
【佳句背诵】Then came the moment Sam had been looking forward to—the day he was paid for his work.[情景描写]
然后,山姆一直期待的时刻到来了——因为工作而得到报酬的那一天。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The kid is looking forward being taken to the zoo this weekend.
②As I saw the old photo,I always looked back the scene where we had met.
③It is wrong of you to look down the disabled in need.
④如果你有任何问题,请不要犹豫,让我知道。我期待着你的早日答复。
If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to let me know.
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
to
on
on/upon
I’m looking forward to your early
reply
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.view
A.n.景色 B.v.观看 C.n.看法
①In my view,it’s not right to smoke in public.
②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
③Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.
C
A
B
2.figure
A.n.身材;体形 B.v.认为 C.n.人物 D.n.数字
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
②She realized she looked like a child,with her tiny figure.
③It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job.
④Experts figure that the recently discovered painting may be Picasso’s.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
exchange
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
n. We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.
生义 v. We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards.
v. They exchange traveller’s cheques at a different rate from notes.
交谈
交流
交换
兑换
重点句式——多维剖析
1.as if引导表语从句或状语从句
【教材原句】I feel as if high school was only yesterday!
我觉得高中生活好像就发生在昨天!
as if=as though“似乎;好像;仿佛”,在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟,用一般过去时(be动词用were);对过去的虚拟,用had done;对将来的虚拟,用would/could/might+动词原形。
(3)as though/if引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。
【佳句背诵】The water kept rising,as if it would engulf me alive.[情景描写]
水不停地涨,仿佛要把我活吞下去。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。
The woman loves the children as if she________ ________ ________ .
②他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。
He talks about Rome as if he ________ ________ ________ ________.
③他张开嘴好像要说什么。
He opened his mouth as if he ________ ________ ___________ .
④The old man was lying on the ground as if he was badly hurt.
→The old man was lying on the ground ________ ________ ________ ________.(用状语从句的省略)
were their mother
had been there before
would say something
as if badly
hurt
2.so...that...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】So in physics class on Monday,I did the same,but the teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down.
因此在星期一的物理课上,我又去记笔记,但是老师说得太快我根本不能全都记下来。
(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为:
(3)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中,当“so+adj./adv.”及“such...”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
【佳句背诵】So absorbed was the bear cub in playing that it wasn’t aware that someone was approaching.[情景描写]
小熊全神贯注地玩耍,以至于没有意识到有人在靠近。
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①有时候,微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。
Sometimes a smile is ________ __________ ________ it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
②天气这么糟,以至于我们没能按时完成这项工作。
We had ________ ________ ________ ___________we couldn’t finish the work on time.
③书店里那么多书,以至于他不知道该买哪些。
There were ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ he didn’t know which to buy.
so powerful that
such terrible weather that
so many books in the shop
that
④The light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
→ that we can hardly imagine its speed.
⑤Xi’an is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Xi’an is lots of tourists visit the city every year.
So fast does the light travel
so attractive a place that
本 课 结 束