外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Using language课件(共45张PPT)

文档属性

名称 外研版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start Using language课件(共45张PPT)
格式 pptx
文件大小 2.9MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-11-02 15:35:09

图片预览

文档简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 1 A new start
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.      n.讨论,辩论
2.      n.话题,论题
3.      n.志愿者,义务工作者
4.      v.获得,赢得
5.      n.计划表,进度表,日程表
debate 
topic 
volunteer 
gain 
schedule
识记阅读词汇
1.poster n.           
2.badminton n.         
3.band n.         
4.piano n.         
5.stage n.         
6.dinosaur n.         
7.dolphin n.         
海报 
羽毛球 
乐队,乐团 
钢琴 
舞台
恐龙 
海豚
串记拓展词汇
1.drama n.戏剧→      adj.给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的
→        adv.戏剧性地,显著地
2.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→      v.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利
→      n.磨削的工具
3.various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→      vi.变化;大小、形状等相异→      n.变化;多样化;种类→      adj.易变的;变化的
dramatic
dramatically 
sharpen
sharpener 
vary
variety
variable 
4.argue v.争论,争辩→      n.争论,争吵
5.intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的→       n.智慧,智力
6.investigate v.查明,调查→       n.侦查,调查
7.apply v.申请→      n.申请者→       n.申请,请求
argument 
intelligence 
investigation
applicant
application
重点短语
1.照顾           
2.保持健康         
3.为……争论         
4.参加         
5.例如         
6.care about         
7.take up         
8.turn to         
9.make notes of         
look after 
keep fit 
argue about 
take part in
such as 
关心,在乎 
占用,开始从事 
转向;翻到 
做笔记;记录
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的
【佳句背诵】There are various ways to learn English well,one of which is speaking it more.[提供建议]
有很多种方法可以学好英语,其中之一就是多说。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.debate n.讨论;辩论 vi.辩论;争论
(1)be under debate 正在讨论中
beyond/without debate无可争议
hold/have a debate about/over/on举行一场关于……的辩论
(2)debate on/about/over...就……进行辩论
debate about sth with sb和某人就某事辩论
debate with oneself仔细考虑,思考
【佳句背诵】One problem under debate at present is what measures should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution.[环境保护]
目前争论的一个问题是应该采取什么措施来处理严重的空气污染。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It has been reported that the country’s healthcare reform is still__________       debate.
②She debated      herself for a while,and then picked up the phone.
③They debated      each other       the measure to improve environmental protection and economic growth.
④对于中学生是否应该带手机去学校我们班展开了激烈的讨论。
Our class                    whether middle school students should carry phones to school.
under 
with 
with 
about 
held/had a heated debate about/over/on
2.argue v.争论;辩论;讨论;主张;认为
(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论/辩论某事
argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that...主张;认为
(2)argument n.争论;争辩;辩论
beyond argument无可争议
without argument无异议
It is beyond argument that...无可争辩的是……
【佳句背诵】It’s no use arguing with him about/over the question for he won’t change his opinion.[观点看法]
和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变他的观点。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I regretted arguing       her      such a small question.
②We tried many ways to argue him      accepting our hints,but in vain.
③Many experts argue      the ban of riding motorcycles in the city.
④他反对吸烟,坚持说吸烟有害健康是无可争议的。最后他说服我们戒了烟。
He        smoking,and insisted that it was ___________________             that smoking was harmful to health.At last,he          of smoking.
with 
about/over
into 
for 
argued against
beyond argument
argued us out
3.come along 来吧;一起来;一起走;进展;出现
come about 发生
come across (偶然)遇见,发现
come out 出来;长出;出版;结果是
come to 共计;达成;苏醒;归结为
come up 走近;上来;被提及
come up with 想出;提出;提供;赶上
【佳句背诵】There’s an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings this weekend and you’re most welcome to come along.[活动邀请]
这个周末有一个学生国画作品展,非常希望您能光临。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①How did it come      that humans speak so many different languages
②If you come      faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
③Several new books about dinosaurs will have come      by the end of next month.
④Due to my English teacher’s help,I began to come        well in spoken English.
about 
across 
out 
along 
这位设计师说,这个想法是在他看到人们在俄罗斯街头淋湿后提出的。
→⑤The designer says the idea          after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.
→⑥The designer says he             after he watched people get wet on streets in Russia.
came up
came up with the idea
4.care about 关心;顾虑;在乎
care for 照顾;喜欢
take care of 照顾;处理
under/in the care of 由……管理/照管
with care 仔细地,认真地,小心地
take care 当心,留神;保重,珍重
【佳句背诵】Life is like a trip,do not have to care about the destination,but the scenery along the way and the mood to see the scenery.[观点看法]
人生就像一场旅行,在乎的不是目的地,而是沿途的风景以及看风景的心情。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Roses will always have thorns but      care they can be avoided.
②Don’t worry about the children.They’re old enough to take good care
     themselves.
③As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care      .
④这段经历教会我:在生活中除了目标高远,我们也应该关心每件小事,因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。
This experience has taught me that,as well as aiming high in life,we should also__________ __________ _________ ____________ ___________, because they are what make our success possible.
with 
of 
for 
care about every small thing
5.apply vi.申请;适用;应用 vt.使专心致志;应用,实施;运用
(1)apply to 适用于(to为介词)
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply to do sth 申请去做某事
apply for 申请
apply oneself to致力于;集中精力于
(2)application n.申请;申请表;应用
applicant n.申请者
【佳句背诵】Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,I am more than happy to apply for it.[活动申请]
得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动,我非常乐意申请参加。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Apply what you learn in the online course      your daily work,and you surely will succeed in the future.
②You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to ______________     (study).
③If you are interested,please send an       (apply) email at your earliest convenience.
④To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of        (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
to 
studying 
application 
applicants
⑤得知你们要举办中国画展览,我试图申请成为这次活动的志愿者。
Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition,I attempt to
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
apply to be a volunteer for the
event
6.take up 站好位置以备……;开始从事(某项工作);接受;占用(时间);占据(空间等);继续(中断的话);拿起
take apart 拆开
take away带走;拿走
take off起飞
take down写下;记下
take back拿回;收回
take on承担;呈现;雇用
take over接管;接任;占上风
take in吸收;包括;理解;收容;欺骗
【佳句背诵】He took up books and went out.[动作描写]
他拿起书,出去了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Peter will take      his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
②It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken      .
③Can you take      my job while I am away on holiday
④They hurried to the airport,only to find that the plane had taken     .
⑤我的大部分时间都用在阅读评论文章上了。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ with reading critical essays and reviews.
up 
in 
over 
off 
A good deal of my time
is taken up
重点句式——多维剖析
make+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】His words made me a lot more relaxed!
他的话让我轻松多了!
(1)make+宾语+名词/形容词
(2)make+宾语+省略to的不定式
(3)make+宾语+过去分词
【佳句背诵】The result made my heart sink—I was also tested positive.[心情描写]
结果让我心里一沉——我的检测结果也是阳性的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We all think highly of our English teacher,whose humor always makes our class lively and      (interest).
②The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself      (hear).
③我们规定每天下午去英语角练习英语口语。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ to go to the English Corner to practise oral English every afternoon.
④考试失败的时候,老师或家长的鼓励之语会让我们在学习上加倍努力。
When we fail the exam,encouraging words from our teachers or parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
interesting 
heard 
make it a rule
make us work harder at our lessons
【名师点津】
若此句型中作宾语补足语的名词为表示职位或头衔的名词,此名词前不加任何冠词;省略to的不定式作宾语补足语时,变为被动语态时,不定式须带to。
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
基本句子结构
观察下列句子,判断下列句子的基本结构。
1.My name is Amy.
2.A boy meets a girl during a break.
3.We must act.
4.The teacher found the classroom empty.
5.My mum bought me a new dictionary.
6.We finished our homework.
7.Everyone laughed so much.
【语法感悟】
①第1句是           。
②第2句是           。
③第3句是          。
④第4句是                      。
⑤第5句是                    。
⑥第6句是            。
⑦第7句是            。
主语+系动词+表语 
主语+谓语+宾语+状语 
主语+谓语 
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 
主语+谓语+宾语 
主语+谓语+状语
语法精讲
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成七种,其他句式都是在这些基本句子结构的基础上进行扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这七种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语七种基本句型如下:
(1)S V(主+谓)
(2)S V P(主+系+表)
(3)S V O(主+谓+宾)
(4)S V IO DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
(5)S V O C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
(6)S V A(主+谓+状)
(7)S V O A(主+谓+宾+状)
基本句型一:S V(主+谓)
可以作主语的成分有名词、主格代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。主语一般出现在句首。注意可数名词的单数形式常和冠词不分家!
谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:They came.
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S│V(不及物动词)
The moon│rose.月亮升起来了。
The universe│remains.宇宙长存。
基本句型二:S V P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子的谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫系动词。系动词分两类:be,look,seem,remain等属一类,表示状况;get,grow,become,turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连接主语和表语的作用。其他系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作系动词:look well看起来不错,sound nice听起来不错,feel good感觉良好,smell bad气味难闻。
S│V(系动词)│P
This│is│an English-Chinese dictionary.
这是一本英汉词典。
The dinner│smells│good.
晚餐闻起来很香。
基本句型三:S V O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语发出的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫作及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后,与主语的成分基本一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是“宾格”,如:me,him,them等。
S│V(及物动词)│O
Who│knows│the answer
谁知道答案
She│expressed│her gratitude.
她表达了谢意。
基本句型四:S V IO DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显示。两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;另一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。一般的语序为:动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:Give me a cup of tea,please.
强调间接宾语时,语序:动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。如:Show this house to Mr Smith.
S│V(及物动词)│IO(多指人)│DO(多指物)
She│ordered│herself│a new dress.
她给自己订了一件新裙子。
She│cooked│her husband│a delicious meal.
她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。
基本句型五:S V O C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来辅助宾语,才能使句子意思完整。
宾语补足语是位于宾语之后对宾语做出补充说明的成分,宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。
S│V(及物动词)│O(宾语)│C(宾补)
The war│made│him│a soldier.
战争使他成为一名战士。
New methods│make│the job│easy.
新方法使这项工作变得轻松。
They│appointed│him│manager.
他们任命他当经理。
They│painted│the door│green.
他们把门涂成绿色。
基本句型六:S V A(主+谓+状)
在此句型中,主语和谓语是不可缺少的主干成分,状语是一种修饰成分,用于修饰动词、短语或句子。状语可以由副词、介词短语、名词、形容词、非谓语动词或状语从句等充当。
The teacher/walked/out of the classroom.
The accident/happened/the day before yesterday.
My sister/writes/with a pencil.
基本句型七:S V O A(主+谓+宾+状)
在此句型中,谓语为及物动词,后面接宾语,宾语的后面可以跟副词、介词短语、动词不定式等作状语。
I/plan/to find a job/in a foreign company.
We/will attend/the meeting/at 3 pm.
You/can solve/the problem/in this way.
【即学即练】翻译下列句子
1.她高兴地跳了起来。(主+谓)
2.河里的水摸起来很凉。(主+系+表)
3.他们决定放弃这个机会。(主+谓+宾)
She jumped up happily.

The water in the river feels cold.

They decided to give up the chance.
4.昨天他送给我一束鲜花。(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
5.妈妈不允许我晚上出门。(主+谓+宾+宾补)
6.没人愿意明天帮我们。(主+谓+宾+状)
7.他下周会来。(主+谓+状)
He gave me a bunch of flowers yesterday.

Mother doesn’t allow me to go out at night.

Nobody is willing to help us tomorrow.

He will come next week.
本 课 结 束