【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：主谓一致（含2014高考试题）
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| 名称 | 【科学备考】2015高考英语（人教通用）二轮复习配套试题：主谓一致（含2014高考试题） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-03-14 09:14:20 | ||
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精品题库试题
英语
1.(2014湖南,32,1分)All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A.are ? ? ? ?B.was ? ? ? ?C.is ? ? ? ?D.were
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选择C项。
2.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，22）—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who ???? to lead the group ????? asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning.
A. is; is ????????
B. are; are ??????
C. are; is ??????
D. is; are
[答案] 2.C
[解析] 2.句意：——Lydia，校长刚才说什么？——全体学生和带队老师们早上6: 30前在校门口集合。第一空who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，故从句谓语应使用be动词的复数形式are；如果and连接的两个并列主语被no, every或each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空应使用be动词的单数形式is。注意as well as不是并列连词，不能引导并列成分，所以谓语动词要和其前的主语保持一致，
3.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，23） — Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A. has been released
B. is being released??
C. was released ???
D. have been released
[答案] 3.D
[解析] 3.句意：——这家化工厂为什么关闭？——因为大量污水被排放进长江。large quantities of之后无论接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，其谓语动词都要用复数形式。
4.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.
A. has been cheated ?
B. have been cheated
C. were cheated ???
D. was cheated
[答案] 4.A
[解析] 4.句意：——嗨！我收到一条短信，说我赢得了一等奖，周末双人巴黎游。——删掉吧！这是骗局。已经有许多人上当了。“many a+名词单数” 作主语时，谓语用单数形式，首先排除B、C两项；说话人强调的不是动作发生在过去，而是对现在造成的结果，故应使用现在完成时。
5.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，34）How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?
A. is ?
B. are??????????
C. have?????
D. has
[答案] 5.A
[解析] 5.句意：你知道欧盟是由多少个国家组成的吗？句子的主语the European Union指整体概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。be made up of由…组成。
6.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，11) Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center.
A. have , has taken??
B. have , is being taken??
C. has , is taken??
D. has , have been taken
[答案] 6.B
[解析] 6.句意：该中心正悉心照料着汉克和其他没有父母的孩子。先行词the other children是复数，故定语从句（who__no parents）的谓语也应使用复数，首先排除C、D两项；句子的主语Hank与谓语take good care of之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故答案选B。
7.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.
A. has been found?????? B. has found?????? C have been found?????? D . have found
[答案] 7.A
[解析] 7.句意：据新闻报道，除了一些指纹以外，在这家被强行闯入的商店内没有发现任何线索。nothing是主语，but some fingerprints是介词短语，故谓语动词用单数，排除C、D两项；主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择A。
8.（2013年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，18）—________ two months enough for the project to be finished?
—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.
A. Is; he can B. Are; he can C. Are; can he D. Is; can he
[答案] 8. D
[解析] 8. 句意：——两个月时间够完成这个课题吗？——恐怕不行。教授病了，而且只有在他康复之后才能继续进行。第一空表示时间的名词作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；第二空“only+状语从句” 前置时，主句要部分倒装。
9.（2013福建，23,1分）The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
[答案] 9.B
[解析] 9.句意: 那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是the famous musician, 是单数形式, 排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态, 排除D项。
10.（2013湖南，33,1分）The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
[答案] 10.A
[解析] 10.句意: 这所大学估计对于留学生来说一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元, 这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空: 因为主语是living expenses, 是复数, 所以谓语动词要用复数形式are; 第二空: 主语是which, 用来替代前面的句子, 所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。
11.（2013江苏卷，21,1分）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
[答案] 11.A
[解析] 11.句意: 一般来说, 学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。由with连接的两个成分作主语, 即A with B, 谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致, 所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致, 用单数。本句说的是一般情况, 所以用一般现在时态。故选A项。
英语
1.(2014湖南,32,1分)All we need______a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A.are ? ? ? ?B.was ? ? ? ?C.is ? ? ? ?D.were
[答案] 1.C
[解析] 1.句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选择C项。
2.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，22）—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who ???? to lead the group ????? asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning.
A. is; is ????????
B. are; are ??????
C. are; is ??????
D. is; are
[答案] 2.C
[解析] 2.句意：——Lydia，校长刚才说什么？——全体学生和带队老师们早上6: 30前在校门口集合。第一空who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the teachers，故从句谓语应使用be动词的复数形式are；如果and连接的两个并列主语被no, every或each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故第二空应使用be动词的单数形式is。注意as well as不是并列连词，不能引导并列成分，所以谓语动词要和其前的主语保持一致，
3.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，23） — Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A. has been released
B. is being released??
C. was released ???
D. have been released
[答案] 3.D
[解析] 3.句意：——这家化工厂为什么关闭？——因为大量污水被排放进长江。large quantities of之后无论接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，其谓语动词都要用复数形式。
4.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，24）—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.
A. has been cheated ?
B. have been cheated
C. were cheated ???
D. was cheated
[答案] 4.A
[解析] 4.句意：——嗨！我收到一条短信，说我赢得了一等奖，周末双人巴黎游。——删掉吧！这是骗局。已经有许多人上当了。“many a+名词单数” 作主语时，谓语用单数形式，首先排除B、C两项；说话人强调的不是动作发生在过去，而是对现在造成的结果，故应使用现在完成时。
5.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，34）How many countries ________ the European Union made up of, do you know?
A. is ?
B. are??????????
C. have?????
D. has
[答案] 5.A
[解析] 5.句意：你知道欧盟是由多少个国家组成的吗？句子的主语the European Union指整体概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。be made up of由…组成。
6.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，11) Hank as well as the other children who ____ no parents _____ good care of in the center.
A. have , has taken??
B. have , is being taken??
C. has , is taken??
D. has , have been taken
[答案] 6.B
[解析] 6.句意：该中心正悉心照料着汉克和其他没有父母的孩子。先行词the other children是复数，故定语从句（who__no parents）的谓语也应使用复数，首先排除C、D两项；句子的主语Hank与谓语take good care of之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故答案选B。
7.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，25）According to the press，nothing but some fingerprints _______ left in the broken-in store.
A. has been found?????? B. has found?????? C have been found?????? D . have found
[答案] 7.A
[解析] 7.句意：据新闻报道，除了一些指纹以外，在这家被强行闯入的商店内没有发现任何线索。nothing是主语，but some fingerprints是介词短语，故谓语动词用单数，排除C、D两项；主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择A。
8.（2013年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，18）—________ two months enough for the project to be finished?
—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.
A. Is; he can B. Are; he can C. Are; can he D. Is; can he
[答案] 8. D
[解析] 8. 句意：——两个月时间够完成这个课题吗？——恐怕不行。教授病了，而且只有在他康复之后才能继续进行。第一空表示时间的名词作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；第二空“only+状语从句” 前置时，主句要部分倒装。
9.（2013福建，23,1分）The famous musician, as well as his students, to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
[答案] 9.B
[解析] 9.句意: 那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是the famous musician, 是单数形式, 排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态, 排除D项。
10.（2013湖南，33,1分）The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
[答案] 10.A
[解析] 10.句意: 这所大学估计对于留学生来说一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元, 这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空: 因为主语是living expenses, 是复数, 所以谓语动词要用复数形式are; 第二空: 主语是which, 用来替代前面的句子, 所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。
11.（2013江苏卷，21,1分）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
[答案] 11.A
[解析] 11.句意: 一般来说, 学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。由with连接的两个成分作主语, 即A with B, 谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致, 所以本句谓语动词应该和students’ inner motivation保持一致, 用单数。本句说的是一般情况, 所以用一般现在时态。故选A项。