精品题库试题
英语
1.(2014重庆,14,1分)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi______the bus had dropped her.
A.until ? ? ? ?B.when ? ? ? ?C.although ? ? ? ?D.where
[答案] 1.D
[解析] 1.句意:半个小时之后,露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。本题考查状语从句。until 直到,引导时间状语从句;when 当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;although 虽然,引导让步状语从句;where 在……的地方,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知选D。
2.(2014四川,8)I’ll be out for some time.______anything important happens,call me up immediately.
A.In case ? ? ? ?B.As if ? ? ? ?C.Even though ? ? ? ?D.Now that
[答案] 2.A
[解析] 2.句意:我出去一会儿,万一有任何重要事情发生,立即给我打电话。本题考查状语从句。A:万一,以防;B:好像;C:即使;D:既然。根据句意可知答案为A项。
3.(2014江西,35,1分)It was the middle of the night______my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A.that ? ? ? ?B.as ? ? ? ?C.which ? ? ? ?D.when
[答案] 3.D
[解析] 3.句意:半夜,我的父亲把我叫醒并告诉我来看足球赛。本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。根据语境,设空处引导一个时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。本题易误选A项,如果要把它视作强调句,则应该在the middle of the night 前加上一个介词in。
4.(2014湖南,26,1分)You will never gain success______you are fully devoted to your work.
A.when ? ? ? ?B.because ? ? ? ?C.after ? ? ? ?D.unless
[答案] 4.D
[解析] 4.句意:除非你全身心地投入工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。本题考查状语从句。A:当……时;B:因为;C:在……之后;D:除非。
5.(2014陕西,24,1分)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left______I could ask for their names.
A.while ? ? ? ?B.before ? ? ? ?C.after ? ? ? ?D.since
[答案] 5.B
[解析] 5. 句意:那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就已经走了。考查状语从句。A:当……的时候;B:在……之前;C:在……之后;D:自从……。根据语境可知,作者在问他们名字之前,他们已经走了,故选B项。
6.(2014安徽,25,1分)The meaning of the word “nice”changed a few times______it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
A.before ? ? ? ?B.after ? ? ? ?C.since ? ? ? ?D.while
[答案] 6.A
[解析] 6.句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“令人愉快的”含义之前经过了多次变化。考查状语从句。A:在……之前;B:在……之后;C:自从……以来;D:当……时,根据句意故选A。
7.(2014浙江,15,0.5分)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born______she could stay home and raise her family.
A.now that ? ? ? ?B.as if ? ? ? ?C.only if ? ? ? ?D.so that
[答案] 7.D
[解析] 7.句意:Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作,以便她能够待在家里照顾她的家人。考查连词。根据句意选D,so that在此引导目的状语从句。
8.(2014江苏,21,1分)Lessons can be learned to face the future,______history cannot be changed.
A.though ? ? ? ?B.as ? ? ? ?C.since ? ? ? ?D.unless
[答案] 8.A
[解析] 8. 句意:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。本题考查状语从句。A:虽然,尽管(让步状语从句);B:当……时候(时间状语从句);C:既然(原因状语从句),自从……以来(时间状语从句);D:除非,如果不(条件状语从句)。根据句意可知答案为A项。
9.(2014山东,2,1分)I don’t really like the author,______I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A.although ? ? ? ?B.unless ? ? ? ?C.until ? ? ? ?D.once
[答案] 9.A
[解析] 9.句意:虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢他。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示让步,故选although “虽然”。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not...;until 直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;once 一旦,引导时间状语从句。
10.(2014天津,4,1分)______you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.
A.Unless ? ? ? ?B.Although ? ? ? ?C.Before ? ? ? ?D.Once
[答案] 10.D
[解析] 10.句意:一旦你开始用更健康的饮食方式,体重的控制会变得更容易。本题考查状语从句。A:除非;B:虽然;C:在……之前;D:一旦。根据句意可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,故正确答案为D。
11.(2014北京,29)__ ____the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A.As ? ? ? ?B.When ? ? ? ?C.Even though ? ? ? ?D.In case
[答案] 11.C
[解析] 11.句意:尽管森林公园很远,每年还是有很多游客前去游览。本题考查让步状语从句。as当……时,由于;when当……的时候;even though尽管,虽然;in case以防万一。根据句意应选择C项。
12.(2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一,9)She cared more about her students than her own health. That’s why two years passed _____ she was treated for breast cancer.
A. since B. before ?? C. after D. until
[答案] 12.B
[解析] 12.句意:她关心自己的学生要超过关心自己的身体健康,这就是为什么两年后她被诊断为乳腺癌。考查状语从句。此处表达“在她接受乳腺癌治疗之前过去了两年” 。也就是“两年过后她……。” 是before引导的时间状语从句。
13.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,35)How long do you think _____ the car factory launches a new model?
A. will it b e before ? ??????????
B. it will be before ?
C. will it be when ? ??????????
D. it will be when
[答案] 13.B
[解析] 13.句意:你认为这家汽车制造厂还有多久才能推出新车款。根据语境可知此处应该是before引导的时间状语从句,意为:在……之前还有多久,排除C、D两项。空格处到句尾是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述语序,所以答案为B项。
14.(2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考,30)The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth _____ either is an only child.
A. if only
B. on condition that ???????
C. unless ????
D. until
[答案] 14.B
[解析] 14.句意:新政策允许一对夫妇生育第二个孩子,条件是双方由一方是独生子女。根据语境此处考查条件状语从句,所以答案为B项。A要是……就好啦;B条件是、若是;C除非、如果不;D直到。
15.(2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试,12)I am sure we can help you solve the problem, __________ you tell us all the necessary information.
A. in case B. now that C. provided that D. in order that
[答案] 15.C
[解析] 15.句意:假如你把所有必要的信息都告诉我们的话,我保证能帮你解决这个难题。考查状语从句。in case以防、一旦(引导让步状语从句) ;now that既然、由于(引导原因状语从句) ;provided that假如、倘若(引导条件状语从句) ;in order that为的是、以便(引导目的状语从句) 。此处应该是条件状语从句,故选C项。
16.(2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试,7)It is well-known that atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _________ the height increases.
A. while???????
B. when????????????
C. as????????????
D. with
[答案] 16.C
[解析] 16.句意:众所周知随着高度的增加空气会变得越来越稀薄。考查时间状语从句。排除D项。while意为:在……期间;引导较长一段时间的从句;when意为:当……的时候;引导的从句时间可长可短;as意为:随着、同时;根据语境答案为C项。
17.(2014山东省济南市高三3月模拟,4)Dean refused to join in the game, ________ we all did our best to persuade him.
A. even though B. only if C. in case D. now that
[答案] 17.A
[解析] 17.句意:即使我们都进了最大努力去说服他,但是Dean还是拒绝参加这次比赛。根据语境可知此处考查even though引导的让步状语从句。even though即使、虽然;only if只有当(引导条件状语从句) ;in case一旦、以防(引导让步状语从句) ;now that既然、由于(引导原因状语从句) 。
18.(2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟,4)????? you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you won’t be eager to buy it.?
A. Whether B. Until C. Though ??? D. Once??
[答案] 18.D
[解析] 18.句意:一旦你意识到了广告中所用的花招伎俩,就不会那么急于与购买它了。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处应该是once引导的条件状语从句,其他三项与语境不符。
19.(2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟,7)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years ? ? he mastered it.
A. after ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. when ? ? ? ? ? ?
C. since
D. before
[答案] 19.D
[解析] 19.句意:汤姆学了接近三年的法语才掌握了它。考查时间状语从句。此处表达在他掌握这门语言之前学习了接近三年的时间,应该是before引导的时间状语从句。
20.(2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测,34)I don’t want to talk to you _________ you’re so annoyed and impatient.
A. when ?? B. unless C. though ? D. till
[答案] 20.A
[解析] 20.句意:既然你这么生气,不耐烦,我不想和你说话了。when引导状语从句有时可以表示理由,意为“既然,鉴于” 。
21.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测,24) How can you expect to get ahead in your life ______ you even live to yourself from time to time?
A. though B. until C. before D. when
[答案] 21.D
[解析] 21.句意:既然你时不时的独处,你怎么能指望在生活中获得成功呢?when有时候可以表示理由,引导原因状语从句,意为“既然” 。
22.(2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考,26)— Darling, hand me the new suit. My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.
— Why bother? I think you can go______ you are.
A. where B. as C. like D. that
[答案] 22.B
[解析] 22.句意:——亲爱的,递给我那套新西服。我这衣服参加讲座可能有点儿随便。——何必呢?我认为你这样就能去。as引导方式状语从句,意为“正如,按照” 。又如:You are fine just as you are. 你现在这个样子就好极了。
23.(2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末,34)The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth ______ either is an only child.
A. though ???? B. if ? C. unless D. until
[答案] 23.B
[解析] 23.句意:新政策允许如果一对夫妇有一方是独生子那么就可以要二胎。本题考查状语从句。though虽然;if如果;unless(= if … not)如果不,除非;until直到。根据句意该空应该表示条件状语从句,故选B项。
24.(2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试,35)It was not until ________ that I knew the truth.
A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me
[答案] 24.A
[解析] 24.考查时间状语从句。句意:直到你告诉我,我才直到真相。此处是it was not until…that…结构,不需要倒装,再根据关键词was和knew,可知此处用一般过去时,故A项正确。
25.(2014山东省济南市高三教学质量调研,10)_______ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
[答案] 25.A
[解析] 25.句意:尽管这听起来像一个简单得过程,却需要悉心照顾。根据语境可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。
26.(2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考,23)The car in front of us came to________ we almost hit it.
A.such a sudden stop that ?? B. a stop so sudden that
C.such a sudden stop as ??? D.so sudden a stop as
[答案] 26.A
[解析] 26.句意:前面的车突然急刹车,我们差点儿撞上它。so/such…that引导结果状语从句,首先排除C、D两项;so/such后的中心词若是名词单数,注意a/an的位置,即B项应改为so sudden a stop that。
27.(2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测,31)—With the country’s pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age should be postponed immediately.
—Easier said than done. ??????? we take all factors into account, we shall be faced with some other social problems.
A. Unless ???????
B. Until ?????????
C. When ???????
D. Once
[答案] 27.A
[解析] 27.句意:——随着国家养老金缺口越来越大,退休年龄应该马上推迟。——谈何容易。除非我们把所有因素都考虑周全,否则将面临其他新的社会问题。unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不…就” ,相当于if not。
28.(2014吉林省吉林市高三上学期期末教学质量检测,30)Children should be instructed to put things _________ they belong in their early childhood.
A. where ?????
B. in which ???????
C. to which ??????
D. what
[答案] 28.A
[解析] 28.句意:在孩子们的幼儿期,就应该指导他们把东西放回原处。where引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。
29.(2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试,32)—Was it in front of the museum ______you were visiting it inside?
—Sure. But when I went out of the museum , my car was gone.
A. that?????????
B. where????????
C. which?????????
D. while
[答案] 29.D
[解析] 29.句意:——你进去参观期间,车是停在了博物馆前吗?——确实是啊。可是我出来的时候,它就不见了。while引导时间状语从句,意思是“在…期间” 。该题容易误判为强调句,仔细审题会发现问句中的第一个it指代的是下文中的the car。
30.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断,8) Jim is in good shape physically _____ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A. if
B. unless????????????
C. as long as?????????
D. even though
[答案] 30.D
[解析] 30.句意:即使没有得到多少锻炼,吉姆仍保持着良好的体型。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使” 。其余三项均引导条件状语从句:A 如果;B 除非(=if…not);C 只要。
31.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测,28)The little girl cried for several minutes _____ her mother came to comfort her.
A. unless
B. while
C. once ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. before ? ?
[答案] 31.D
[解析] 31.句意:小女孩哭了一会儿,妈妈才过来哄她。本句为before引导的时间状语从句,意为“……才” ;while(当……时)引导时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词应为持续性动作;unless(如果不,除非)和once(一旦)均引导条件状语从句。