外研版（2019）必修一Unit 3 Family matters Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Unit 3　Family matters
Section C　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　What does the text mainly talk about
A.The value of brotherly love.
B.A competitive race between brothers.
C.How to do when your brother fell onto the track.
D.How to win in the World Triathlon Series.
答案 A
Activity 2　Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1　 A.The divided opinions.
2.Para.2 B.Alistair’s choice.
3.Para.3 C.Jonny was about to fall in the match.
4.Para.4 D.The development of the Brownlee brothers’ love.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When did the story take place
A.In the Olympic Games.
B.In the 2016 World Triathlon Series.
C.In the World Championship.
D.In a marathon.
答案 B
2.What’s Alistair’s choice
A.To help his brother.
B.To win the game.
C.To find a doctor.
D.To rush his brother to the hospital.
答案 A
3.What do we know from Alistair’s explanation for his decision
A.Alistair is afraid of his mother.
B.Alistair really treated himself as a brother.
C.Alistair’s mother loves his bother more than him.
D.Alistair didn’t like others’ opinions on his actions.
答案 B
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.Alistair was in the lead when his brother was about to fall.
B.Alistair was younger than his brother.
C.Alistair may have won the race.
D.Alistair thought what he did was wrong.
答案 C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
If you were Alistair,what would you do
略
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the love between Alistair and Jonny.
①For Alistair,the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.
②He just wanted to see his younger brother,who had been rushed to the medical area.
③Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when the train.
④At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico,
when Alistair came round the corner,he saw his brother about 1.__________　　　　　　　　(fall) onto the track.He ran towards Jonny,caught him and 2.　　　　 (start) pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3.　　　　　　　(he) in third.It was 4.　　　　　 unexpected end to the race,but Alistair did not want to discuss it 5.　　　　　 the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6.　　　　　 had been rushed to the medical area.
to fall　
started　
himself　
an　
with　
who　
Despite 7.　　　　　　　　(argument) over “stupid things” now and then,Alistair agrees that 8.　　　　　(have) a brother is an advantage.
9.　　　　　　　(watch) by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or 10.　　　　　(high) praised for their actions But for Alistair,this decision was easy to explain:At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
arguments　
having　
Watched　
highly
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.
with复合结构作状语
连接并列句
[尝试翻译]
距终点还有700米,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。
[尝试翻译]
2.Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,but as he came around the corner,he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
连接并列复合句　
时间状语从句
阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点,但就在他转过弯道时,看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 n.风格
2.　　　　　 adj.额外的,另外的
3.　　　　　 n.细节,细节之处
4.　　　　　 v.包含,含有
5.　　　　　 n.总结,概要
6.　　　　　 n.系列比赛,系列事件
7.　　　　　 adj.好的,积极的
style　
extra　
detail　
contain　
summary
series　
positive　　
8.　　　　　 num.百万;许多,无数
9.　　　　　 n.运动员,田径运动员
10.　　　　　 n.奖章,勋章
million　
athlete　
medal
识记阅读词汇
1.feature n.　 　 　　　　　　　
2.triathlon n. 　　　　　　　　
3.onto prep. 　　 　　　　　　
4.track n. 　　　　　　　　
5.media n. 　　　　　　　　
6.despite prep. 　　　　　　　　
7.throughout prep. 　　 　　　　　　
8.somehow adv. 　　　　 　　　　
9.indeed adv. 　　　　　　　　
(报纸或杂志的)特写　
铁人三项运动　
到……上,向……上,朝……上　
跑道　
新闻媒体,传媒　
尽管,虽然　
在整个期间,自始至终　
用某种方法,不知怎的　
当然,确实
1.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→　　　　　　 adj.令人钦佩的
→　　　　　　　 n.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
2.judge v.认为,判断→　　　　　　　 n.判断力;评价
3.settle v.和解;结束争论;定居→　　　　　　　 n.解决;协议;安顿;定居点→　　　　　 n.移民;殖民者
4.typical adj.典型的→　　　　　　　 adv.一般,通常
5.individual adj.独特的;与众不同的　n.个人→　　　　　　　 adv.分别地,单独地,各别地
6.power n.力量,能力→　　　　　　　 adj.强有力的,有影响力的;强壮的
串记拓展词汇
admirable
admiration　
judgement　
settlement
settler
typically　
individually　
powerful　
7.obvious adj.明显的,显然的→　　　　　 adv.明显地,显而易见地
8.entire adj.全部的,整个的→　　　　　 adv.全部,整个
9.enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的→　　　　　　　 adv.非常,极其
10.qualify v.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→　　　　　 adj.有资格的;能胜任的
→　　 　　　 n.资格;资历→　　 　　　 vt.(因犯规)而取消……的资格
obviously　
entirely
enormously　
qualified
qualification
disqualify
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-ful加在名词或动词之后,构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”;加在名词之后,构成名词,表示“充满……的量”。例如:
power→powerful adj.强有力的,力量大的
doubt→doubtful adj.不确定的,怀疑的
forget→forgetful adj.健忘的
harm→harmful adj.有害的
hand→handful n.一把(的量)
mouth→mouthful n.一口(的量)
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　拟定,起草
2.　　　　　　　　　 留下
3.　　　　　　　　　 应用于
4.　　　　　　　　　 最终,结果
5.　　　　　　　　　 使记起,使想起
6.　　　　　　　　　 领先
draw up　
leave...behind　
apply to　
end up　
bring back　
in the lead　
7.around the corner　　　　　　　　　　
8.in trouble 　　　　　　　　　
9.make up 　　　　　　　　　
10.now and then 　　　　　　　　　
11.kind of 　　　　　　　　　
12.to one’s surprise 　　　　　　　　　
即将到来　
陷入困境中
补偿,弥补　
偶尔,有时　
有点儿　
令某人吃惊的是
要点探究 能力素养全提升
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.judge n.裁判员;法官　vt.断定;判断;判决
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看;根据……判断
(3)judgement n.判断力;评价
【佳句背诵】Don’t judge a book by its cover.[观点看法]
不要以貌取人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①　　　　　　　 (judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema,everybody indeed admired this film as the best one of the year.
②I respect his individual 　　　　　　　(judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
③(2021·浙江卷)In my view,you can explore the beauty of Chinese art by seeing the exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　,you can explore the beauty of Chinese art by seeing the exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings.(用judge)
Judging　
judgement　
As far as I can judge
【名师点津】
judging from/by表示“从……上看;根据……来判断”,置于句首作状语,构成独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有:generally speaking,frankly speaking,considering等。
2.settle v.和解;解决,结束(争论);定居;(使)安定,(使)平静
(1)settle in/into 定居;适应新环境(或新工作)
settle down 平静下来;安顿下来;着手认真做(+to)
settle on 选定;决定
(2)settlement n.安顿;定居点;解决;协议
settler n.移民
settled adj.稳定的;习惯的
【佳句背诵】 I’m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China.[回复信件]
得知你和你的家人即将来中国定居,我十分高兴。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the
　　　　　(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
②(2021·全国甲卷)Everyone in the family settled quickly 　　　　　the city except me.
③Obviously I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted,so I had to settle
　　　　　second best.
④Because a lot of difficult problems need to be settled,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(用with复合结构)
settlers　
into　
for　
With a lot of difficult problems to settle
3.in the lead 领先,处于领先地位
lead to 引起;导致;通向
lead sb to+n.带领某人去/进入……
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead a...life 过着一种……的生活
lead the way 带路
take the lead 领先,带头
【佳句背诵】 I was half a mile in the lead,burning the earth like a gust of wind.[情景描写]
我领先了半英里,一阵风似地向前疾驰。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her 　　　　　the lake.
②Good habits lead 　　　　　　　 great efficiency and powerful motivation while bad ones bring the opposite.
③It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads 　　　　　simple life despite his great wealth.
to　
to　
a
→④Furthermore,the arrangement of the traffic time is far from reasonable,　 　　.(用动词-ing形式作状语)
→⑤Furthermore,the arrangement of the traffic time is far from reasonable,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用定语从句)
leading to traffic jams and other relevant problems　
Furthermore,the arrangement of the traffic time is far from reasonable and leads to traffic jams and other relevant problems.
which leads to traffic jams and other relevant problems
4.despite prep.不管,不顾;尽管
(1)in spite of=despite 尽管
despite/in spite of the fact that...=despite/in spite of+n.尽管……
(2)regardless of 不理会,不顾
【佳句背诵】 Despite suffering unimaginable hardships throughout the voyage,Salvador had survived after spending 43 days lost at sea.[人物介绍]
尽管在整个航程中经历了难以想象的困难,萨尔瓦多还是在海上迷失了43天后幸存了下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①　　　　 spite of the pain,I kept running.
②　　　　　　　(regard) of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success,I will never give up.
③Despite the fact 　　　　　the athlete participated in a series of events,it’s impossible to win any medals because he had been disqualified many times.
④What’s more,although I have taken so many tests,I still feel a little bit nervous.
→What’s more,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I still feel a little bit nervous.(用介词短语作状语)
In　
Regardless　
that　
in spite of/despite having taken so many tests
【名师点津】
despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外)。
5.end up 结果为……;以……结束
(1)end up doing sth 以……而告终
end (up) in 以……告终;结果为……
end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as 最终成为……
(2)come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
in the end 最后,终于
make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出
【佳句背诵】 (2021 ·全国乙卷)While studying online,concentrate on details with a positive attitude,or you will end up learning nothing.[观点看法]
网上学习时,以积极的态度关注细节,否则你最终会什么也学不到。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①At the same time Roman grabbed the curtain and so hard did he pull it that the curtain ended up 　　　　　　　(land) in his hand.
②Anderson was in the lead in the men’s triathlons,and ended up 　　　　　a record breaker.
③The lecture ended up 　　　　　a good summary of Chinese tea culture.
④Without observing epidemic prevention measures Ms Lyke ended up
　　　　　the hospital with a serious infection.
⑤The football match ended,and millions of fans soon cleared away from the football ground.
→The football match 　　　　　　　　　,and millions of fans soon cleared away from the football ground.
landing　
as　
with　
in　
came to an end
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
track
A.n.跑道　B.n.轨道　C.n.足迹,踪迹 D.小路,小径　E.v.追踪,跟踪
①We followed the bear’s tracks in the snow.　　
②The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.　　
③We set off once more,over a rough mountain track.　　
④The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track.　　
⑤He thought he had better track this wolf and kill it.　　
C
A
D
B
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
detail
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　　 Tell me the main points now;leave the details till later.
生义 v.　　　　　　　　　 The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
细节,细微之处
详细列举;详述
重点句式——多维剖析
1.since引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.
布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。
since在句中引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
(1)since的基本用法:
①作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;
②作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);
③作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。
(2)since的常见句式:It is/has been+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时)。
【佳句背诵】 The shadows tell me that the sun has done much travel since I fell asleep.[情景描写]
从这些阴影可知,我入睡后,太阳已走过很远的路程。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①自筹备冬季奥运会以来,这个城市目睹了巨大的变化。
The city has witnessed great changes__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
②这段经历改变了我对亨利的态度,从那以后我们的关系也很融洽。
This experience transformed my attitude towards Henry and our relationship
__________ __________ __________ __________ since then.
since the preparation
of Winter Olympic Games　
has also been harmonious　
③毕业差不多7年了,我们才恢复友谊。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ after graduation since we picked up our friendship.
④He’s been working as a voluntary teacher in a remote village school since he left school.
→He’s been working as a voluntary teacher in a remote village school 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用省略句)
It’s been almost 7 years
since leaving school
2.主语+be+形容词+不定式
【教材原句】But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言,他的决定很容易解释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
该句型是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,其中his decision和及物动词explain构成逻辑上的动宾关系。在该句型中常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:
(1)形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult,hard,easy,good,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。
(2)不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,但是形式上用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
【佳句背诵】 I like getting up very early in summer.That’s because the morning air is so good to breathe.[情景描写]
在夏天我喜欢很早起床。因为早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①这个问题太难了,她答不上来。
The question is too hard _________ __________ __________ __________ .
②这把扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard,but it is very comfortable
__________ __________ __________ .
③正如俗话所说,看花容易栽花难。
As the old saying goes,flowers are pleasant ________ __________ _________
but hard __________ __________.
for her to answer
to sit in　
to look at
to grow
不管你对巴黎多么熟悉,其街道也很容易让人迷路。
→④No matter how well you know Paris,_____________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(主语+be+形容词+不定式)
→⑤No matter how well you know Paris, _____________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不定式短语作主语)
→⑥No matter how well you know Paris, _____________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(it作形式主语)
you are easy to get lost in its streets.
to get lost in its streets is easy.
it is easy to get lost in its streets.
3.含有虚拟条件句的虚拟语气
【教材原句】Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.
要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
本句是含有虚拟条件句的句子,表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句谓语用过去完成时,主句谓语用“would+have done”。含有虚拟条件句的虚拟语气用法如下:
分类 从句 主句
与现在事实相反 一般过去时 would/should/could/might+动词原形
分类 从句 主句
与过去事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might+have done
与将来事实相反 一般过去时 were to+动词原形 should+动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形
【佳句背诵】If I hadn’t climbed to the high place,I wouldn’t have been trapped in this awful place.[情景描写]
要不是我爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①如果你坚持经常慢跑,你的身体状况就不会这么差了。
If you persisted in jogging regularly,you __________ _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ .
②如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。
If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers,I __________ __________ (be) where I am.
wouldn’t be in
such a poor condition
wouldn’t be
③要是我接下来做这项工作,我会用另一种方法。
If I __________ __________ __________ the job next,I would do it in a different way.
④If he had learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we would have hired him to work here.
【名师点津】
当从句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可以省略,这时从句要用倒装语序,即把were,should,had置于句首。
were to do
Had he learnt about computers
本 课 结 束