(共50张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背单词 approach focus assume respect ignore suit observe apologise impact
admire contain despite
重点短语 settle for in the lead
重点句式 完全倒装句
keep+宾语+宾语补足语
since引导时间状语从句
核心语法 复习时态
主题写作 如何写家庭往事
文化 意识 自觉传承中国家庭的优良传统
形成正确的人生观和价值观
思维 品质 正确判断语篇中人物的观念和态度
概括与总结良好家庭关系的基本特征
积极探索构建现代和谐家庭的方式
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象
根据单元内容适当调整学习策略
学会处理家庭中的关系与矛盾
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.The love between Father and Son.
B.The story among Grandfather,Father and Son.
C.The suggestions of Father on choosing a future job.
D.The disagreement between Father and Son about choosing a future job.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
The living room
Characters
band
go to
university
grandfather
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why does the boy come up to his father
A.He intends to have a talk with him.
B.He plans to drop out of university.
C.He wants to play chess with Grandfather.
D.He aims to seek some help from his father.
答案 A
2.What is Father’s reaction to the boy’s idea about his future
A.Happy. B.Surprised.
C.Relaxed. D.Calm.
3.Father wants his son to become a lawyer because .
A.his son is in deep love of law
B.his son can show his own talent
C.he benefits a lot from the career
D.lawyers are poor but respected by others
答案 B
答案 C
4.What does the conversation mainly talk about
A.The relationship between family members.
B.Grandpa’s suggestions on the future job.
C.The disagreement between Father and Son in choosing a future job.
D.The future development of the boy’s music band.
答案 C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.If you were the father in the text,what would you do with the son’s choice
2.What do you want to be in the future What’s your parents’ opinion about it
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) implying the father’s anger.
①Your can’t be serious!
②Stop daydreaming!
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语法填空
The grandfather and the father,1. (seat) at the table,are playing chess.The son 2. (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father he has decided not 3. (go) to university.He wants to focus
4. his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.The father thinks 5. (play) in a band is not a job and he wants 6._____ (he) son to be a lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers.
7. the son is not interested in law.The grandfather advises the son to think carefully 8. jumping in with both 9. (foot). The grandfather says if the son goes to university and plays music at the same time,he 10. (have) two options for his future.
seated
nervously
to go
on
playing
his
However
before
feet
will have
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.You just assume I want to be a lawyer,but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
[尝试翻译]
表语从句
宾语从句
您以为我想做律师,可那只是因为您自己是一名律师。
2.I remember when you were his age,you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.
[尝试翻译]
时间状语从句
宾语从句
我记得你在他这个年纪的时候,你说你想成为一名职业足球运动员。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
2. v.走近,靠近
3. n.闲谈,聊天
4. v.(把……)集中(于)
5. n.一代人
character
approach
chat
focus
generation
识记阅读词汇
1.career n.
2.studio n.
3.court n.
4.sigh n.
5.curtain n.
6.gap n.
职业,事业
(音乐)录音室
法院;法庭
叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
差距,差别
串记拓展词汇
1.assume vt.假定;设想→ n.假定;假设,设想
2.law n.法律→ n.律师
3.respect v.尊敬;尊重 n.尊重;敬意;方面;问候→ adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
4.ignore v.忽视,不理→ adj.无知的→ n.无知;不了解
5.profession n.职业;专业→ adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
6.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜→ adj.适宜的;合适的
7.talent n.天才;天赋;特殊能力;才干→ adj.有才能的
8.option n.选择→ adj.可选择的;随意的
assumption
lawyer
respected
ignorant
ignorance
professional
suitable
talented
optional
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-able可与动词结合构成形容词,表示“令人……的;有……倾向的”。如:
admire→admirable adj.令人钦佩的
remark→remarkable adj.不寻常的,非凡的
enjoy→enjoyable adj.令人快乐的
重点短语
1. 转向,求助于
2. 集中注意力于……
3. 使冷静,使镇静
4. 对……感到骄傲
5. 听从某人的建议
6.in surprise
7.in the end
8.advise sb to do sth
9.jump in with both feet
10.as well as
turn to
focus on...
calm down
be proud of
take one’s advice
吃惊地
最终,终于
建议某人做某事
全身心投入
和;又;既……又……
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
turn to 求助于;致力于;从事于;查阅;翻到(书的某页);(使)变成
【佳句背诵】But my relief turned to despair when I checked what I had.I began to panic,for I had nothing to eat and drink.[心理描写]
但当我检查我的东西时,解脱变成了绝望。我开始惊慌失措,因为我没有吃和喝的东西。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.approach v.走近,靠近 n.靠近;方法;途径;道路
(1)...be approaching ……快到了
with...approaching 随着……的临近
(2)the approach of... ……即将到达
make approaches to sb 设法接近某人
an approach to... ……的方法;去……的道路
at the approach of 在……将要来到的时候
【佳句背诵】 Night approaching,darkness ruled the forest.[情景描写]
夜幕降临,黑暗笼罩着森林。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①His new book presents a new approach making the right career options.
② the approach of the National College Entrance Examination,most of us focus our attention on study only.
③Upon (approach) the house,I noticed my dad and mum standing beside the old truck,sighing sadly.
to
At
approaching
With the time for graduation just around the corner,we are busy with our papers.
→④ ,we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构)
→⑤ ,we are busy with our papers.(用时间状语从句)
With the time for graduation approaching
As the time for graduation is approaching
【名师点津】
当approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。
【易混辨析】
(做)……的方法 用这种方法
way to do/of (doing) sth method of (doing) sth means of (doing) sth approach to (doing) sth in this way
with this method
by this means
in this manner
2.assume vt.认为;假设,假定;承担
(1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 一般认为……;假定……
(2)assumption n.假定;假设
make an assumption 认为;假定
on the assumption that... 假定……
(3)assuming (that)...假设/假定……
【佳句背诵】 Assuming that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the next Winter Olympic Games,what will you do [询问看法]
假设你被选为下一届冬奥会的志愿者,你会怎么做
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We must assume him (be) innocent until he is proved guilty in court.
② (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time,what should we do next
③If you make an (assume) that something is true or will happen,you accept that it is true or will happen.
④据推测,全球变暖和气候变化在未来可能会导致更多的灾难。
_________ _________ _________ _________ global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
to be
Assuming
assumption
It is assumed that
3.respect v.尊敬,敬重,尊重;遵守 n.尊重,尊敬;问候;方面
(1)respect sb/sth for sth 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物
(2) have/show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬/尊重
in respect of/with respect to 关于;就……而言
out of respect for 出于对……的尊敬;顾及
give/send one’s respects to 代某人向……问候/致意
win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
with respect 尊敬地
(3)respectable adj.体面的;令人尊敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的
be respectful to sb 对某人表示尊敬
【佳句背诵】 He that respects not is not respected.[观点看法]
欲受人敬,要先敬人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①In respect this legal matter,I think that you need to seek professional advice from a lawyer.
②People respect him his great talent and love him for the goodness and purity of his soul.
③According to his students,he is a hard-working and teacher, so they are all to him.(respect)
④Please remember me to your parents.
→Please your parents.
of
for
respectable
respectful
give/send my respects to
⑤We have the greatest respect for Zhong Nanshan because of his combating coronavirus bravely.
→Zhong Nanshan us for his combating coronavirus bravely.
【名师点津】
respect意为“问候”时,常用复数形式。
wins/gains/earns the respect of
4.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
(1)ignore danger/facts 不顾危险/事实
ignore one’s advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则
(2)ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of 不了解;不知情
(3)ignorance n.无知;愚昧
out of ignorance出于无知
【佳句背诵】 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.[观点看法]
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Many parents are ignorant the facts about the generation gap.
②I said hello to him,but he (ignore) me completely.
③Children often behave badly out of (ignore).
④Some people always do everything they like,but ignore others’ feelings.
→Some people always do everything they like,but others’ feelings.
of
ignored
ignorance
are ignorant of
5.suit v.适合;合适;相配 n.套装
(1)suit sb/sth 适合某人或某物
suit...to... 使……适合于……
(2)suitable adj.适当的;相配的;恰当的
be suitable for... 适合于……
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
【佳句背诵】 As students,you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.[提出建议]
作为学生,你们最好选择那些你们感兴趣并适合你们的活动。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①You can try out different film characters and find out what you’re good at and (suit) for.
②If a teacher wants to earn the respect of his students,he’d better suit his lessons the age of his pupils.
③From my point of view,the cell phone makes our life more convenient,but it is not suitable (be) widely used on campus.
suitable
to
to be
如果您认为我适合该项工作,请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。
→④If you feel that I the job,please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience.(suit)
→⑤If you feel that I the job,please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience.(suitable)
am suited to
am suitable for
【易混辨析】
fit,suit,match
fit “适合”,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,引申为“吻合,协调”
suit “适合”,多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit
match “和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
6.talent n.天赋,才能;有才能的人
(1)have a talent for... 有……的天赋
show a talent for... 表现出……的才能
have the talent to do sth 有做某事的天赋
a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的男/女子
(2)talented adj.有天赋的;有才能的
be talented in 在……有天赋
【佳句背诵】 There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.[观点看法]
没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is generally assumed that anyone who has the talent (make) people laugh is extremely valuable and attractive.
②Congratulations,young man!Your test results are incredible!You are really a great and (talent) young man.
③My brother showed a talent music when he was very young.
据我所知,阿曼达有绘画天赋。
→④As far as I know,Amanda painting.(talent)
→⑤As far as I know,Amanda painting.(talented)
to make
talented
for
has a talent for
is talented in
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
character
A.n.汉字 B.n.特点,特色 C.n.性格 D.n.人物,角色
①One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child’s character develop.
②As people grow older,their faces acquire more character.
③She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweater.
④Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
focus
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.
生义 v. Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.
n. The incident brought the problem of violence in school into sharp focus.
(把……)集中(于)
(使)调节焦距
中心点,焦点
重点句式——多维剖析
1.完全倒装句
【教材原句】Oh look,here comes my boy.
瞧,我儿子过来了。
本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常结构:Oh look,my boy comes here.。
完全倒装的条件:
(1)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时,句子也用完全倒装,即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。
(4)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。
【佳句背诵】 (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)At the foot of the hill lies the farm which is surrounded by green trees with a small river flowing through it.[地点描写]
山脚下有一个农场,四周绿树成荫,有一条小河流过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Standing in the front of the classroom (be) our teacher.
② (go) were those days when we were together.
③The grandest dinner time when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings came then.
→ when we shared the homemade sweet dumplings.(用完全倒装)
④The great scientists and learners from all over the world are present at the meeting.
→ from all over the world.(用完全倒装)
is
Gone
Then came the grandest dinner time
Present at the meeting are the great scientists and learners
【拓展延伸】
(1)此类用法中的谓语动词一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词,且句子的主语为名词。
(2)如果句子的主语为人称代词,只将副词或介词短语提前,而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。如:
Look at the little dog!Here it runs.
看这条小狗!它跑过来了。
2.动词-ing形式短语作主语
【教材原句】 Playing in a band is not a job.
在乐队演奏不是一份工作。
Making music is a job.
作曲是一份工作。
这两句中的Playing in a band和Making music都是动词-ing形式短语作主语。
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,有时用 it作形式主语,而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型:
It is useless/nice/good/worth/no use/no good/a waste of time+doing...
【佳句背诵】 (2021·全国乙卷)Besides,making a schedule is a must,for good time management will contribute to our efficiency.[观点看法]
此外,制定时间表是必须的,因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①用我们的双手劳动是最美丽的。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ is the most beautiful.
②他出国确实让所有村民吃了一惊。
_________ _________ _________ really surprised all the villagers.
③劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time ___________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ .
④It is useless for you to argue further with him.
→It is no use .
Working with our own hands
His going abroad
persuading such a person
to join us
arguing further with him
本 课 结 束