外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课件(共49张PPT)
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(共49张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the end of the story
A.Jimmy arrested the man in flesh.
B.The man met Jimmy in a friendly atmosphere.
C.The man escaped successfully.
D.Jimmy asked a policeman to arrest the man.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
New York
night
Jimmy Wells
chat
chum
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why didn’t Jimmy want to leave New York
A.His family was wealthy.
B.He thought New York was the only place on earth.
C.He disliked travelling.
D.His family didn’t agree.
答案 B
2.What promise did they make before they parted
A.Making a large fortune.
B.Working out their destiny.
C.Meeting again at the same place twenty years later.
D.Not giving up the hope of living.
答案 C
3.What do we know about Jimmy
A.He had a special feeling for New York.
B.He didn’t know other places in the world.
C.He wanted to live a meaningful life alone.
D.He had no idea of what his future would be like.
答案 A
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The man felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy.
B.The man firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person.
C.Jimmy and the man never contacted each other before.
D.Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about O.Henry
2.Do you miss your old friend after entering senior high school
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Jimmy.
But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive,for he always was the truest,stanchest old chap in the world.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
1. a cold,dark night in New York,a policeman finds a man with 2. scar on his face outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man and his friend,Jimmy.
20 years ago,after the two friends 3. (dine)together,they made a promise that they 4. (meet) in the same place,whatever their
5. (condition) might be or from what 6. (distant) they might have to come.Since they were apart,they haven’t seen each other.So the man 7. (miss) his friend very much,8. he thinks is the 9. (true),staunchest old chap in the world.And he thinks his friend Jimmy will never forget their 10. (appoint).
On
a
dined
would meet
conditions
distance
misses
who
truest
appointment
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Well,we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
[尝试翻译]
宾语从句
让步状语从句
宾语从句
反正,那天晚上我们约定,不管日后各自情况如何,不管距离多远,都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
[尝试翻译]
2.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
宾语从句
让步状语从句
我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.普通的,平常的
2. v.进餐
3. v.拖,拉
4. n.伙伴,搭档
5. v.划(火柴)
6. adj.简单的,朴素的
7. n.场景
8. n.气氛,氛围,环境
ordinary
dine
drag
partner
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
识记阅读词汇
1.scar n.
2.chum n.
3.chap n.
4.destiny n.
5.correspond v.
6.proposition n.
7.hustle v.
8.staunch adj.
9.excerpt n.
10.cigar n.
伤疤
好朋友
小伙子,家伙
命运;天命
通信
事业,生意
拼命干,努力干
坚定的,忠实可靠的
摘录,节录
雪茄烟
串记拓展词汇
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
2.appoint v.任命,委派,约定→ adj.约定的,指定的
→ n.任命,委派,约定
3.bitter adj.苦的;有苦味的→ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
4.shame n.羞耻;羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;厚颜的
fortunate
fortunately
appointed
appointment
bitterly
ashamed
shameful
shameless
5.fold v.折叠,对折→ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
6.locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位;定居→ adj.位于→ n.地点,位置
7.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境→ adj.周围的
8.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;人格;风云人物;名人
unfold
located
location
surrounding
personally
personality
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ity可与形容词或形容词词根相缀合,构成名词,表示具有某种特征的状态、性质或事实。除了与单纯的形容词或词根相结合,-ity还经常加在某些带形容词后缀的单词上。所以,常常可以看到“形容词后缀+-ity”的复合形式,如-acity,-ality,-anity,-arity,-ability(=-able+-ity),-ibility(=-ible+-ity),
-idity,-ility(= -ile+-ity),-ivity(= -ive+-ity)等。如:
disable→disability 无能力,伤残
electric→electricity 电
equal→equality 平等
major→majority 大多数
popular→popularity 流行,声望
real→reality 现实
similar→similarity 相似性,相似点
重点短语
1. 以……为背景
2. 收到……的来信
3. 惊讶地
4. 对……感到惭愧
5. 渴望
6. 转身
7. 发财
be set in
hear from
in surprise
be ashamed of
long for
turn around
make one’s fortune
8.ought to
9.turn up
10.have a chat
11.team up with
12.in one’s opinion
13.make use of
14.work out
应该,应当
(意外地或终于)出现
交谈
与……合作
在……看来
利用
解决,算出;锻炼
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境
【佳句背诵】I need to work in pleasant surroundings.[个人观点]
我需要在愉快的环境中工作。
2.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的
【佳句背诵】We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.[人物介绍]
我们都盛装赴会,而她却依然日常装束。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气;命运;财富
(1)try one’s fortune 碰运气
bring good fortune 带来好运
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
make a fortune 发财
(2)fortunate adj.运气好的;幸运的
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
【佳句背诵】 I was overjoyed,hardly able to believe that I had the good fortune to survive the earthquake.[人物描写]
我欣喜若狂,几乎不敢相信自己有幸在地震中幸存下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Having hustled and fought for three years,he ended up in making______ big fortune.
②If we’re fortunate achieving successful proposition,we will be filled with excitement and joy.
③ (fortune),hearing me crying,Dad came and helped me lay my head on the table,so my neck could rest for a while.
a
in
Fortunately
我有幸被选中参加北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。
→④I had the good fortune to attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
→⑤I was fortunate to attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
【名师点津】
fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
to be chosen
in being chosen
2.correspond v.通信
(1)correspond with sb 与……通信
correspond with/to sth 与……相一致;符合
(2)corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;一致的
(3)correspondence n.通信;相当
【佳句背诵】 When glancing at the written record of our conversation,I find it doesn’t correspond with what was actually said.[事件结果]
当我看了我们谈话的书面记录时,发现它与实际所说的不一致。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light do correspond __________ the relaxed atmosphere.
②The excerpt of the book corresponds what our teacher said in class.
③Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the _______________ (correspond) period last year.
④Give each picture a number which corresponds to its location on the page and it’ll be easier to find them.
→Give each picture a number ____________________________________ and it’ll be easier to find them.(用分词作定语)
with/to
with/to
corresponding
corresponding to its location on the page
3.appointed adj.约定的,指定的
(1) appoint v.任命,委派,约定
appoint sb(as/to be)任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.任命,委派,约定
make an appointment for+时间 约定某个时间见面;对某个时间做出预约安排
【佳句背诵】 Ten minutes before the appointed time,he sat nervously outside her office with his heart in his mouth.[人物描写]
离约定的时间还有10分钟,他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面,心都到嗓子眼了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①I was appointed (take) charge of arranging the postponed basketball competition.
②She was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to the Disney World.
③I want to see Mr White.I have an (appoint) with him.
④The young man felt excited as he was appointed to be the manager of the company.
→ ,the young man felt excited.(用分词作状语)
to take
appointed
appointment
Appointed to be the manager of the company
4.scene n.场景;现场;景色
on the scene 在场;出现;到场;当场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
【佳句背诵】 Dotted with glittering stars,the sky,midnight blue,gave the scene a fairytale quality.[环境描写]
缀满星光的深蓝色天空给了这一场景一个童话般的感觉。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The cook ought to be fired because he was caught smoking a big cigar in the kitchen the scene.
②Though it is twenty years since we last met,I still remember the scene
we got separated.
③Since computers came the scene,the world has changed greatly.
④虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人,但他做了很多不平凡的事情。
Though he is an ordinary man working__________ _________ _________,he does many extraordinary things.
on
where
on
behind the scenes
【易混辨析】
scenery为不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。
scene为可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕。
sight特指眼前看到的景观,多指人文景观;表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数sights;
view常指从某个位置或高度看到的景色。
5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的;惭愧的
(1)be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth 因做某事而感到惭愧
(2)shame n.羞耻,羞愧 v.使丢脸,使羞愧
It is a shame that...真遗憾……
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻的是
【佳句背诵】 We need not feel ashamed of our failure.We may,instead,face it realistically and accept it optimistically.[个人观点]
我们不必为自己的失败感到羞耻。相反,我们可以真实地面对它,乐观地接受它。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I was ashamed (admit) that I made a mistake.
②It is shame that he didn’t turn up until the wonderful concert began.
在这么重要的会议上迟到,她感到很惭愧。
→③She for such an important meeting.(be ashamed of)
→④She she was late for such an important meeting.(be ashamed that)
→⑤ ,she was late for such an important meeting. (shame)
to admit
a
was very ashamed of being late
was very ashamed that
Much to her shame
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
turn up
A.向上翻;竖起 B.出现 C.调高
①I feel cold and I’d like to turn the heat up a little.
②As the weather was too cold in the street,he turned up the collar of his coat.
③He is still waiting for good luck to turn up.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.drag
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I dragged the chair over to the window.
生义 v. The meeting really dragged.
n. Having to work late every day is a drag.
拖,拉
过得很慢
令人厌烦的人或事
2.personality
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Her clothing is an expression of her adventurous personality.
生义 n. The show is hosted by a popular TV personality.
n. The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
性格;个性
名人,风云人物
特色;特征
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.be to do sth 表将来
【教材原句】The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天早上,我要动身去西部赚大钱了。
be to do sth 在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。be to do结构作谓语时通常有以下用法:
(1)be to do sth 表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
(2)be to do sth 意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。
(3)be to do sth 表示“不可避免将要发生的事”或“命中注定的事”。
(4)be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”。
(5)be going to do...多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
【佳句背诵】 “Not all children live in the best situation,” her mother said.“The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy.”[个人观点]
“并不是所有的孩子都生活在最好的环境中,”她的母亲说。“你能为艾希礼做的最好的事情就是善待她和同情她。”
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①因为你既聪明又勤奋,你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
Your dream of becoming a journalist ________ ________ ________ ________ because you are wise and hard-working.
②通过我多年的学校生活,我明白了如果我们要改变生活,从小事做起是至关重要的。
Through my years of school life,I’ve learned that if we ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ in life,it’s vital that we should begin with small things.
is to come
true
are to
make a difference
③我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。
What I should do now ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in order to be admitted into a famous university.
④I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
→I when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
【名师点津】
be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”,不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于be about to do...when...,意为“正要做……这时……”。
is to keep on studying
hard
was about to give up
2.have sth done 使某事被完成
【教材原句】We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
句中“have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made”是have sth done的用法,意为“使某事被完成”。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”通常有以下用法:
(1)have sth done使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;让别人做某事
(2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事
(3)have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
(5)have sth to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
【佳句背诵】 Hearing you want to know how to have your written English improved in a short period,I’m writing to give you some tips.[建议信]
听说你想知道如何在短时间内提高你的书面英语水平,我写信给你一些建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Before driving into the city,you are required to have your car _________ (wash).
②When he was riding a bike in the street,he had his arm (break).
③There is no need to worry about.I will have Tom (pick) you up at the airport.
④“Do you have any clothes (wash) ” the servant asked.
⑤你不能让空调日夜工作,这很费电。
You can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ day and night,which is a waste of electricity.
washed
broken
pick
to be washed
have your air conditioner working
【名师点津】
该句型的关键在于明白have的含义:
(1)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb doing;have sb do;have sth done。
(2)have是及物动词“有”的含义时,就要考虑have sth to do。
本 课 结 束
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What’s the end of the story
A.Jimmy arrested the man in flesh.
B.The man met Jimmy in a friendly atmosphere.
C.The man escaped successfully.
D.Jimmy asked a policeman to arrest the man.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
New York
night
Jimmy Wells
chat
chum
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why didn’t Jimmy want to leave New York
A.His family was wealthy.
B.He thought New York was the only place on earth.
C.He disliked travelling.
D.His family didn’t agree.
答案 B
2.What promise did they make before they parted
A.Making a large fortune.
B.Working out their destiny.
C.Meeting again at the same place twenty years later.
D.Not giving up the hope of living.
答案 C
3.What do we know about Jimmy
A.He had a special feeling for New York.
B.He didn’t know other places in the world.
C.He wanted to live a meaningful life alone.
D.He had no idea of what his future would be like.
答案 A
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.The man felt disappointed at not seeing Jimmy.
B.The man firmly believed Jimmy was a reliable person.
C.Jimmy and the man never contacted each other before.
D.Jimmy was too far away to arrive on time.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about O.Henry
2.Do you miss your old friend after entering senior high school
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Jimmy.
But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive,for he always was the truest,stanchest old chap in the world.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
1. a cold,dark night in New York,a policeman finds a man with 2. scar on his face outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man and his friend,Jimmy.
20 years ago,after the two friends 3. (dine)together,they made a promise that they 4. (meet) in the same place,whatever their
5. (condition) might be or from what 6. (distant) they might have to come.Since they were apart,they haven’t seen each other.So the man 7. (miss) his friend very much,8. he thinks is the 9. (true),staunchest old chap in the world.And he thinks his friend Jimmy will never forget their 10. (appoint).
On
a
dined
would meet
conditions
distance
misses
who
truest
appointment
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Well,we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
[尝试翻译]
宾语从句
让步状语从句
宾语从句
反正,那天晚上我们约定,不管日后各自情况如何,不管距离多远,都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
[尝试翻译]
2.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
宾语从句
让步状语从句
我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.普通的,平常的
2. v.进餐
3. v.拖,拉
4. n.伙伴,搭档
5. v.划(火柴)
6. adj.简单的,朴素的
7. n.场景
8. n.气氛,氛围,环境
ordinary
dine
drag
partner
strike
plain
scene
atmosphere
识记阅读词汇
1.scar n.
2.chum n.
3.chap n.
4.destiny n.
5.correspond v.
6.proposition n.
7.hustle v.
8.staunch adj.
9.excerpt n.
10.cigar n.
伤疤
好朋友
小伙子,家伙
命运;天命
通信
事业,生意
拼命干,努力干
坚定的,忠实可靠的
摘录,节录
雪茄烟
串记拓展词汇
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
2.appoint v.任命,委派,约定→ adj.约定的,指定的
→ n.任命,委派,约定
3.bitter adj.苦的;有苦味的→ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
4.shame n.羞耻;羞愧→ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
→ adj.可耻的;丢脸的→ adj.无耻的;厚颜的
fortunate
fortunately
appointed
appointment
bitterly
ashamed
shameful
shameless
5.fold v.折叠,对折→ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
6.locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位;定居→ adj.位于→ n.地点,位置
7.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境→ adj.周围的
8.personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自→ n.个性;人格;风云人物;名人
unfold
located
location
surrounding
personally
personality
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ity可与形容词或形容词词根相缀合,构成名词,表示具有某种特征的状态、性质或事实。除了与单纯的形容词或词根相结合,-ity还经常加在某些带形容词后缀的单词上。所以,常常可以看到“形容词后缀+-ity”的复合形式,如-acity,-ality,-anity,-arity,-ability(=-able+-ity),-ibility(=-ible+-ity),
-idity,-ility(= -ile+-ity),-ivity(= -ive+-ity)等。如:
disable→disability 无能力,伤残
electric→electricity 电
equal→equality 平等
major→majority 大多数
popular→popularity 流行,声望
real→reality 现实
similar→similarity 相似性,相似点
重点短语
1. 以……为背景
2. 收到……的来信
3. 惊讶地
4. 对……感到惭愧
5. 渴望
6. 转身
7. 发财
be set in
hear from
in surprise
be ashamed of
long for
turn around
make one’s fortune
8.ought to
9.turn up
10.have a chat
11.team up with
12.in one’s opinion
13.make use of
14.work out
应该,应当
(意外地或终于)出现
交谈
与……合作
在……看来
利用
解决,算出;锻炼
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.surroundings n.周围的事物,环境
【佳句背诵】I need to work in pleasant surroundings.[个人观点]
我需要在愉快的环境中工作。
2.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的
【佳句背诵】We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes.[人物介绍]
我们都盛装赴会,而她却依然日常装束。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气;命运;财富
(1)try one’s fortune 碰运气
bring good fortune 带来好运
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
make a fortune 发财
(2)fortunate adj.运气好的;幸运的
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
【佳句背诵】 I was overjoyed,hardly able to believe that I had the good fortune to survive the earthquake.[人物描写]
我欣喜若狂,几乎不敢相信自己有幸在地震中幸存下来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Having hustled and fought for three years,he ended up in making______ big fortune.
②If we’re fortunate achieving successful proposition,we will be filled with excitement and joy.
③ (fortune),hearing me crying,Dad came and helped me lay my head on the table,so my neck could rest for a while.
a
in
Fortunately
我有幸被选中参加北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。
→④I had the good fortune to attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
→⑤I was fortunate to attend Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games Opening Ceremony.
【名师点津】
fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
to be chosen
in being chosen
2.correspond v.通信
(1)correspond with sb 与……通信
correspond with/to sth 与……相一致;符合
(2)corresponding adj.相当的,相应的;一致的
(3)correspondence n.通信;相当
【佳句背诵】 When glancing at the written record of our conversation,I find it doesn’t correspond with what was actually said.[事件结果]
当我看了我们谈话的书面记录时,发现它与实际所说的不一致。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light do correspond __________ the relaxed atmosphere.
②The excerpt of the book corresponds what our teacher said in class.
③Profits have risen by 15 percent compared with the _______________ (correspond) period last year.
④Give each picture a number which corresponds to its location on the page and it’ll be easier to find them.
→Give each picture a number ____________________________________ and it’ll be easier to find them.(用分词作定语)
with/to
with/to
corresponding
corresponding to its location on the page
3.appointed adj.约定的,指定的
(1) appoint v.任命,委派,约定
appoint sb(as/to be)任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.任命,委派,约定
make an appointment for+时间 约定某个时间见面;对某个时间做出预约安排
【佳句背诵】 Ten minutes before the appointed time,he sat nervously outside her office with his heart in his mouth.[人物描写]
离约定的时间还有10分钟,他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面,心都到嗓子眼了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①I was appointed (take) charge of arranging the postponed basketball competition.
②She was waiting at my apartment at the (appoint) time to take me to the Disney World.
③I want to see Mr White.I have an (appoint) with him.
④The young man felt excited as he was appointed to be the manager of the company.
→ ,the young man felt excited.(用分词作状语)
to take
appointed
appointment
Appointed to be the manager of the company
4.scene n.场景;现场;景色
on the scene 在场;出现;到场;当场
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
【佳句背诵】 Dotted with glittering stars,the sky,midnight blue,gave the scene a fairytale quality.[环境描写]
缀满星光的深蓝色天空给了这一场景一个童话般的感觉。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The cook ought to be fired because he was caught smoking a big cigar in the kitchen the scene.
②Though it is twenty years since we last met,I still remember the scene
we got separated.
③Since computers came the scene,the world has changed greatly.
④虽然他是一个在幕后工作的普通人,但他做了很多不平凡的事情。
Though he is an ordinary man working__________ _________ _________,he does many extraordinary things.
on
where
on
behind the scenes
【易混辨析】
scenery为不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色。
scene为可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕。
sight特指眼前看到的景观,多指人文景观;表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数sights;
view常指从某个位置或高度看到的景色。
5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的;惭愧的
(1)be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
be ashamed that...对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth 因做某事而感到惭愧
(2)shame n.羞耻,羞愧 v.使丢脸,使羞愧
It is a shame that...真遗憾……
to one’s shame 令某人感到羞耻的是
【佳句背诵】 We need not feel ashamed of our failure.We may,instead,face it realistically and accept it optimistically.[个人观点]
我们不必为自己的失败感到羞耻。相反,我们可以真实地面对它,乐观地接受它。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I was ashamed (admit) that I made a mistake.
②It is shame that he didn’t turn up until the wonderful concert began.
在这么重要的会议上迟到,她感到很惭愧。
→③She for such an important meeting.(be ashamed of)
→④She she was late for such an important meeting.(be ashamed that)
→⑤ ,she was late for such an important meeting. (shame)
to admit
a
was very ashamed of being late
was very ashamed that
Much to her shame
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
turn up
A.向上翻;竖起 B.出现 C.调高
①I feel cold and I’d like to turn the heat up a little.
②As the weather was too cold in the street,he turned up the collar of his coat.
③He is still waiting for good luck to turn up.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.drag
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I dragged the chair over to the window.
生义 v. The meeting really dragged.
n. Having to work late every day is a drag.
拖,拉
过得很慢
令人厌烦的人或事
2.personality
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Her clothing is an expression of her adventurous personality.
生义 n. The show is hosted by a popular TV personality.
n. The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
性格;个性
名人,风云人物
特色;特征
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.be to do sth 表将来
【教材原句】The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天早上,我要动身去西部赚大钱了。
be to do sth 在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。be to do结构作谓语时通常有以下用法:
(1)be to do sth 表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
(2)be to do sth 意为“应该/必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用此句型。
(3)be to do sth 表示“不可避免将要发生的事”或“命中注定的事”。
(4)be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”。
(5)be going to do...多用于口语,强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。
【佳句背诵】 “Not all children live in the best situation,” her mother said.“The best thing you can do for Ashley is to treat her with kindness and sympathy.”[个人观点]
“并不是所有的孩子都生活在最好的环境中,”她的母亲说。“你能为艾希礼做的最好的事情就是善待她和同情她。”
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①因为你既聪明又勤奋,你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。
Your dream of becoming a journalist ________ ________ ________ ________ because you are wise and hard-working.
②通过我多年的学校生活,我明白了如果我们要改变生活,从小事做起是至关重要的。
Through my years of school life,I’ve learned that if we ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ in life,it’s vital that we should begin with small things.
is to come
true
are to
make a difference
③我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。
What I should do now ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in order to be admitted into a famous university.
④I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
→I when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
【名师点津】
be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作”,不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于be about to do...when...,意为“正要做……这时……”。
is to keep on studying
hard
was about to give up
2.have sth done 使某事被完成
【教材原句】We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得,不管我们要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
句中“have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made”是have sth done的用法,意为“使某事被完成”。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”通常有以下用法:
(1)have sth done使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸的)事情;让别人做某事
(2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事
(3)have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth to do有某事要做(主语自己做)
(5)have sth to be done有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
【佳句背诵】 Hearing you want to know how to have your written English improved in a short period,I’m writing to give you some tips.[建议信]
听说你想知道如何在短时间内提高你的书面英语水平,我写信给你一些建议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Before driving into the city,you are required to have your car _________ (wash).
②When he was riding a bike in the street,he had his arm (break).
③There is no need to worry about.I will have Tom (pick) you up at the airport.
④“Do you have any clothes (wash) ” the servant asked.
⑤你不能让空调日夜工作,这很费电。
You can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ day and night,which is a waste of electricity.
washed
broken
pick
to be washed
have your air conditioner working
【名师点津】
该句型的关键在于明白have的含义:
(1)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb doing;have sb do;have sth done。
(2)have是及物动词“有”的含义时,就要考虑have sth to do。
本 课 结 束