外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共58张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共58张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-02 17:03:16 | ||
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(共58张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 familiar prefer deliver advance tend acquire prove
patience quality anxious distance postpone scene
重点 短语 make one’s fortune lose track of thanks to
throw the body out with the bathwater ought to turn up
重点 句式 1.What if... 要是……会怎样
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句
3.be to do sth表将来
4.have sth done使某事被完成
核心语法 定语从句(1)
主题写作 读后续写
文化 意识 了解中外文化关于友谊的观点和态度
形成正确的交友观和跨文化意识
思维 品质 辨析人们对友谊的定义
辨析友谊与法律之间的关系
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习 能力 了解友谊的价值和交友原则
熟练运用本单元词汇及语言现象
根据本单元内容调整学习策略
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What kind of article is the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentation.
C.Practical Writing.
D.Expository Writing.
答案 B
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Today it’s easy to keep in touch with friends.
2.Para.2 B.We should take an unprejudiced attitude to online friendship.
3.Para.3 C.It’s difficult to judge whether online friendship is real or not.
4.Paras.4-7 D.Technology has changed the way of making friends.
5.Para.8 E.Today it’s easy to find friends who share our interests.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the phrase “up to” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Doing. B.Intending.
C.Proving. D.Referring.
答案 A
2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The advantages of the Internet.
B.Ways to find people with the same interests.
C.Ways to develop common interests.
D.The popularity of the Internet.
答案 A
3.What do real friends do on the Internet
A.Always keep in touch with you.
B.Never fail to have a chat with you.
C.Always share true personal information.
D.Always post positive updates.
答案 C
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To introduce another topic.
B.To sum up the whole text.
C.To offer us some examples.
D.To give us more details.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which way do you prefer to make friends
2.How do you maintain friendships
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the advantages of social media.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the disadvantages of social media.
①Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
②The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Thanks to 1. (advance) in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 2. (significant).Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay 3. touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up 4. and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us 5. (find) people who share our interests.But we need to keep in mind 6. what we see on social media is often not the whole 7. (true) about a person.
advances
significantly
in
to
to find
that
truth
On social media sites,people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.But 8. (smile) photos can hide real problems.Even so,this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology 9. (change) the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain 10. same.
smiling
has changed
the
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
让步状语从句的省略句
让步状语从句
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
[尝试翻译]
2.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
主语从句
但我们需要谨记,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
[尝试翻译]
3.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
定语从句
让步状语从句
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有其他所有财富。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adv.永远
2. n.历险(经历),奇遇
3. v.保持,维持
4. n.最新消息
5. v.获得,得到
6. n.商品
forever
adventure
maintain
update
acquire
goods
识记阅读词汇
1.wi-fi n.
2.click v.
3.digital adj.
4.site n.
5.saying n.
6.bathwater n.
7.illustrate v.
8.diagram n.
无线网络,无线上网
点击(鼠标)
数字的,数码的
网站
格言,谚语,警句
浴水,洗澡水
(举例)说明,阐明
图解,示意图
串记拓展词汇
1.familiar adj.熟悉的→ adj.不熟悉的
2.prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱;爱好
3.deliver v.递送,传送→ n.传送,交付;递送
4.advance n.进步;进展 vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前→ adj.高级的;先进的
5.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→ adv.重大地,显著地
unfamiliar
preference
delivery
advanced
significantly
7.usual adj.通常的→ adj.异常的,不平常的→ adv.通常
8.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.趋势,趋向
9.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为→ n.罪犯
10.prove v.证明,证实→ n.证据;证明
6.able adj.能;有才能的,有才智的→ v.使可能,使发生
→ n.能力→ v.使丧失能力→ adj.伤残的;残疾的→ n.伤残;无力;无能
enable
ability
disable
disabled
disability
unusual
usually
tendency
criminal
proof
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前,构成动词,例如:
en-+able→enable 使能够
en-+large→enlarge 扩大
en-+rich→enrich 使富有,丰富
en-+courage→encourage 鼓励
en-+danger→endanger 使遭受危险;危及
en-+sure→ensure 确保,保证
重点短语
1. 面对面
2. 交朋友
3. 与……保持联系
4. 与……交流
5. 把……和……联系起来
6. 记住
7. 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
face to face
make friends
stay in touch with
communicate with
connect...with...
keep in mind
lose track of
8.thanks to
9.social media
10.throw the baby out with the bathwater
11.feel low
12.fill...with...
13.in view
14.take part in
归功于……,多亏……
社交媒体
不分良莠一起抛弃
情绪低落
用……充满……
看得见
参加
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇
【佳句背诵】When you’re a child,life is one big adventure.[个人成长]
当你还是个孩子的时候,生活是一次大冒险。
2.acquire v.获得,得到
【佳句背诵】She has acquired a good knowledge of English.[学习生活]
她已经掌握了很好的英语知识。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.familiar adj.熟悉的
(1)sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
【佳句背诵】 Feeling familiar with the roaring voice,she turned round and saw a figure come lumbering up like a bad-tempered bear.[情景描写]
对这个咆哮的声音觉得很熟悉,她转过身,看见一个笨重的身影走了过来像一只脾气暴躁的熊一样。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am familiar his work and look forward to seeing the positive comments posted on the site.
②The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
③It has proved that people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in (familiar) surroundings.
with
to
unfamiliar
他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。
→④He is always willing to help others,so everyone .
→⑤He is always willing to help others,so he .
is familiar with him here
is familiar to everyone here
2.prefer v.更喜欢
(1)prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做) ……胜过喜欢(做) ……
(3)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
【佳句背诵】 Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which enables me to learn how to get along with others.[个人观点]
就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这能使我学习如何与人相处。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I prefer (chat) with familiar friends freely and pleasantly on social media.
②Many people prefer living in the country living in the city for they can acquire much free time for rest and relaxation there.
③He was a romantic at heart and has a (prefer) for adventure.
chatting/to chat
to
preference
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
→④She to work a car.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
→⑤She to work a car.(would rather do...than do...)
→⑥She to work a car.(would do...rather than do...)
【名师点津】
(1)prefer相当于like better,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。
(2)prefer不用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。
prefers to walk
rather than drive
would rather walk
than drive
would walk
rather than drive
3.deliver v.传递,传送;接生,生(小孩儿);发表(演讲等)
(1)deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物
deliver a speech/lecture 演讲/讲课
(2)delivery n.投递
【佳句背诵】 To cheer us up,one of my wife’s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay strong” on it and delivered it to our front door.[事件介绍]
为了让我们振作起来,我妻子的一个好朋友甚至烤了一个上面写着“Stay strong(坚强)”的蛋糕,并把它送到了我们的门口。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered families,repair donated furniture and more.
②As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for __________ (deliver).
③His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and (deliver) newspapers.
④他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。
He _________ _________ _________ at the opening ceremony of the World Cup.
to
delivery
delivering
delivered a speech
4.advance n.进步,进展;预付 vi.& vt.前进,促进;提前
(1)in advance=ahead of time 提前;预先
in advance of 比……进步;在……之前
make advances in 在……方面取得进展
(2)advanced adj.高级的;进步的;先进的
(3)advancement n.前进;进展
【佳句背诵】 Therefore,he fell down and handed me $15,saying,“I have paid an advance for this delivery,and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.”[事件描写]
因此,他倒下了,并递给我15美元,说:“我已经为这次送货预付了款,你把货物送到这对夫妇家里。”
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Thanks to the (advance) technology,we live in a digital age of better communication.
②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ (advance) in medical science.
③I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not
advance.
④Chinese doctors have made great progress in treating cancers these years.
→Chinese doctors have in treating cancers these years.
advanced
advances
in
made great advances
【名师点津】
advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此作动词时,后面不必再用forward。类似的动词还有:enter(进入)不与into连用,return(回来)不与back连用。
5.significantly adv.重大地,显著地
(1)significant adj.重要的,有重大意义的
(2)significance n.重要性,重大意义
be of significance to=be significant to 对……有重大意义
attach significance to 重视……
【佳句背诵】Health problems can be significantly reduced by careful diet.[健康生活]
通过谨慎饮食可以显著减少健康问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①However,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—_____________ (significance) outperformed the other groups.
②This was a (significance) difference between calls and gestures,Dr Hobaiter said.
③Everyone attaches significance the game so that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.
significantly
significant
to
此外,古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义,它将引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
→④Furthermore,guzheng Chinese folk music,leading you to a fantastic world of music.(significant)
→⑤Furthermore,guzheng Chinese folk music,leading you to a fantastic world of music.(significance)
is very significant to
is of great significance to
6.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照顾;护理
(1) tend (to/towards) sth 趋向;趋于
tend to do/be... 容易/易于/趋向……
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency n.趋向;倾向
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事
there is a tendency (for sb/sth) to (do)sth (...)有一种(做)某事的趋势/倾向
【佳句背诵】 Brian cleaned the wounds and then gave the wolf careful treatment with Becky kneeling down and tending to him together.[动作描写]
布莱恩清理了伤口,然后给狼精心治疗,贝基跪下来,一起照顾狼。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Even soccer fans tend (have) a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
②In recent years,with traffic demand increasing significantly,traffic management gradually tends intelligence.
③Working in a retail store,she made just enough to pay the bills and tended
the other children at home.
to have
to/towards
to
她紧张时往往会说话很快。
→④She fast when she was nervous.(tend)
→⑤She fast when she was nervous.(tendency)
tended to talk
had a tendency to talk
7.prove v.证明,证实
(1)prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove oneself to be... 证明自己是……
prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是,结果是
It is proved that...据证明……,据证实……
(2)proof n.证据;证明
There’s (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……
【佳句背诵】 Now I feel like a real grown-up.I wanted to do something else unusual and daring,to win more praise and prove myself to the others once and for all.[人物介绍]
现在我觉得自己像个真正的成年人。我想做些别的不寻常的大胆的事,赢得更多的赞扬,向别人彻底地证明我自己。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①However,the railway quickly proved (be) a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
②It is known even to women and children that the criminal has been caught because of the firm (prove).
③正如中国的一句老话所说,“有志者事竟成”,他的成功就是证明。
As an old Chinese saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way”,and his success really .
to be
proof
proves it
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
update
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The phone system communicates the update to the front-desk information system.
生义 v. It’s about time that we updated our software.
v. I called the office to update them on the day’s developments.
最新消息
使现代化;更新
向……提供最新信息
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.What if... 要是……会怎样
【教材原句】 What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,而信又需要很长时间才能送达,你会做何感想
What for 为什么
So what 那又怎么样
What’s up 怎么啦 发生什么事了
How come 怎么会这样呢
What about.../How about... ……怎么样(表示建议)
【佳句背诵】 I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.What if the car breaks down,making us in trouble [事件描写]
我立刻明白了父母的担忧。如果汽车坏了,给我们带来麻烦怎么办
【即学即练】单句写作/翻译句子
①今晚去看电影怎么样
going to the cinema tonight
②既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕
Now that she spent five years in Paris, her French is so bad
③那又怎样 那也不足以让我成为罪犯,我没有威胁过她。
That doesn’t make me a criminal.I didn’t threaten her.
What/How about
how come
So what
④那天晚上,珊蒂哭了,想着那个洋娃娃。要是有人在她再次攒够钱之前买走了它怎么办呢
That night Shanti cried,thinking about the doll.What if someone bought it before she’d saved up enough again
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
【佳句背诵】 It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with,we shouldn’t give up our hope.[个人观点]
正是这种独特的经历让我明白,无论我们面临什么样的困难,我们都不能放弃希望。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①无论你对什么话题感兴趣,你都可以找到各种各样的文章来满足你的需求。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________,
you can find a wide variety of articles to meet your demands.
②你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。
You can choose __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
Whatever topics you are interested in
whatever you like in
the shop
③为了表示我们的尊重,不管我们要和谁握手,我们通常会摘掉手套。
To show our respect,we usually take our gloves off __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
无论距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。
→④ away we are,we feel close to each other.
→⑤ away we are,we feel close to each other.
【名师点津】
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
whoever we
are to shake hands with
However far
No matter how far
本 课 结 束
Unit 4 Friends forever
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 familiar prefer deliver advance tend acquire prove
patience quality anxious distance postpone scene
重点 短语 make one’s fortune lose track of thanks to
throw the body out with the bathwater ought to turn up
重点 句式 1.What if... 要是……会怎样
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句
3.be to do sth表将来
4.have sth done使某事被完成
核心语法 定语从句(1)
主题写作 读后续写
文化 意识 了解中外文化关于友谊的观点和态度
形成正确的交友观和跨文化意识
思维 品质 辨析人们对友谊的定义
辨析友谊与法律之间的关系
实现知识与思维能力的迁移
学习 能力 了解友谊的价值和交友原则
熟练运用本单元词汇及语言现象
根据本单元内容调整学习策略
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What kind of article is the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentation.
C.Practical Writing.
D.Expository Writing.
答案 B
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Today it’s easy to keep in touch with friends.
2.Para.2 B.We should take an unprejudiced attitude to online friendship.
3.Para.3 C.It’s difficult to judge whether online friendship is real or not.
4.Paras.4-7 D.Technology has changed the way of making friends.
5.Para.8 E.Today it’s easy to find friends who share our interests.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the phrase “up to” in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Doing. B.Intending.
C.Proving. D.Referring.
答案 A
2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.The advantages of the Internet.
B.Ways to find people with the same interests.
C.Ways to develop common interests.
D.The popularity of the Internet.
答案 A
3.What do real friends do on the Internet
A.Always keep in touch with you.
B.Never fail to have a chat with you.
C.Always share true personal information.
D.Always post positive updates.
答案 C
4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To introduce another topic.
B.To sum up the whole text.
C.To offer us some examples.
D.To give us more details.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Which way do you prefer to make friends
2.How do you maintain friendships
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the advantages of social media.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the disadvantages of social media.
①Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
②The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.
But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Thanks to 1. (advance) in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 2. (significant).Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay 3. touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up 4. and maintain friendships.All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us 5. (find) people who share our interests.But we need to keep in mind 6. what we see on social media is often not the whole 7. (true) about a person.
advances
significantly
in
to
to find
that
truth
On social media sites,people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly.But 8. (smile) photos can hide real problems.Even so,this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology 9. (change) the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain 10. same.
smiling
has changed
the
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
让步状语从句的省略句
让步状语从句
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
[尝试翻译]
2.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
主语从句
但我们需要谨记,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
[尝试翻译]
3.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods.
定语从句
让步状语从句
正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有其他所有财富。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adv.永远
2. n.历险(经历),奇遇
3. v.保持,维持
4. n.最新消息
5. v.获得,得到
6. n.商品
forever
adventure
maintain
update
acquire
goods
识记阅读词汇
1.wi-fi n.
2.click v.
3.digital adj.
4.site n.
5.saying n.
6.bathwater n.
7.illustrate v.
8.diagram n.
无线网络,无线上网
点击(鼠标)
数字的,数码的
网站
格言,谚语,警句
浴水,洗澡水
(举例)说明,阐明
图解,示意图
串记拓展词汇
1.familiar adj.熟悉的→ adj.不熟悉的
2.prefer v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱;爱好
3.deliver v.递送,传送→ n.传送,交付;递送
4.advance n.进步;进展 vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前→ adj.高级的;先进的
5.significant adj.有重大意义的,显著的→ adv.重大地,显著地
unfamiliar
preference
delivery
advanced
significantly
7.usual adj.通常的→ adj.异常的,不平常的→ adv.通常
8.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→ n.趋势,趋向
9.crime n.罪行;犯罪行为→ n.罪犯
10.prove v.证明,证实→ n.证据;证明
6.able adj.能;有才能的,有才智的→ v.使可能,使发生
→ n.能力→ v.使丧失能力→ adj.伤残的;残疾的→ n.伤残;无力;无能
enable
ability
disable
disabled
disability
unusual
usually
tendency
criminal
proof
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前,构成动词,例如:
en-+able→enable 使能够
en-+large→enlarge 扩大
en-+rich→enrich 使富有,丰富
en-+courage→encourage 鼓励
en-+danger→endanger 使遭受危险;危及
en-+sure→ensure 确保,保证
重点短语
1. 面对面
2. 交朋友
3. 与……保持联系
4. 与……交流
5. 把……和……联系起来
6. 记住
7. 不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态
face to face
make friends
stay in touch with
communicate with
connect...with...
keep in mind
lose track of
8.thanks to
9.social media
10.throw the baby out with the bathwater
11.feel low
12.fill...with...
13.in view
14.take part in
归功于……,多亏……
社交媒体
不分良莠一起抛弃
情绪低落
用……充满……
看得见
参加
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇
【佳句背诵】When you’re a child,life is one big adventure.[个人成长]
当你还是个孩子的时候,生活是一次大冒险。
2.acquire v.获得,得到
【佳句背诵】She has acquired a good knowledge of English.[学习生活]
她已经掌握了很好的英语知识。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.familiar adj.熟悉的
(1)sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
【佳句背诵】 Feeling familiar with the roaring voice,she turned round and saw a figure come lumbering up like a bad-tempered bear.[情景描写]
对这个咆哮的声音觉得很熟悉,她转过身,看见一个笨重的身影走了过来像一只脾气暴躁的熊一样。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I am familiar his work and look forward to seeing the positive comments posted on the site.
②The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
③It has proved that people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in (familiar) surroundings.
with
to
unfamiliar
他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。
→④He is always willing to help others,so everyone .
→⑤He is always willing to help others,so he .
is familiar with him here
is familiar to everyone here
2.prefer v.更喜欢
(1)prefer (sb) to do sth 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做) ……胜过喜欢(做) ……
(3)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for 对……偏爱
【佳句背诵】 Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which enables me to learn how to get along with others.[个人观点]
就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这能使我学习如何与人相处。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①I prefer (chat) with familiar friends freely and pleasantly on social media.
②Many people prefer living in the country living in the city for they can acquire much free time for rest and relaxation there.
③He was a romantic at heart and has a (prefer) for adventure.
chatting/to chat
to
preference
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
→④She to work a car.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
→⑤She to work a car.(would rather do...than do...)
→⑥She to work a car.(would do...rather than do...)
【名师点津】
(1)prefer相当于like better,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。
(2)prefer不用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。
prefers to walk
rather than drive
would rather walk
than drive
would walk
rather than drive
3.deliver v.传递,传送;接生,生(小孩儿);发表(演讲等)
(1)deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物
deliver a speech/lecture 演讲/讲课
(2)delivery n.投递
【佳句背诵】 To cheer us up,one of my wife’s best friends even baked a cake with the letters “Stay strong” on it and delivered it to our front door.[事件介绍]
为了让我们振作起来,我妻子的一个好朋友甚至烤了一个上面写着“Stay strong(坚强)”的蛋糕,并把它送到了我们的门口。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered families,repair donated furniture and more.
②As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you for __________ (deliver).
③His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and (deliver) newspapers.
④他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。
He _________ _________ _________ at the opening ceremony of the World Cup.
to
delivery
delivering
delivered a speech
4.advance n.进步,进展;预付 vi.& vt.前进,促进;提前
(1)in advance=ahead of time 提前;预先
in advance of 比……进步;在……之前
make advances in 在……方面取得进展
(2)advanced adj.高级的;进步的;先进的
(3)advancement n.前进;进展
【佳句背诵】 Therefore,he fell down and handed me $15,saying,“I have paid an advance for this delivery,and you deliver the goods to the couple’s home.”[事件描写]
因此,他倒下了,并递给我15美元,说:“我已经为这次送货预付了款,你把货物送到这对夫妇家里。”
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①Thanks to the (advance) technology,we live in a digital age of better communication.
②Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ (advance) in medical science.
③I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not
advance.
④Chinese doctors have made great progress in treating cancers these years.
→Chinese doctors have in treating cancers these years.
advanced
advances
in
made great advances
【名师点津】
advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此作动词时,后面不必再用forward。类似的动词还有:enter(进入)不与into连用,return(回来)不与back连用。
5.significantly adv.重大地,显著地
(1)significant adj.重要的,有重大意义的
(2)significance n.重要性,重大意义
be of significance to=be significant to 对……有重大意义
attach significance to 重视……
【佳句背诵】Health problems can be significantly reduced by careful diet.[健康生活]
通过谨慎饮食可以显著减少健康问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①However,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—_____________ (significance) outperformed the other groups.
②This was a (significance) difference between calls and gestures,Dr Hobaiter said.
③Everyone attaches significance the game so that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.
significantly
significant
to
此外,古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义,它将引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
→④Furthermore,guzheng Chinese folk music,leading you to a fantastic world of music.(significant)
→⑤Furthermore,guzheng Chinese folk music,leading you to a fantastic world of music.(significance)
is very significant to
is of great significance to
6.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照顾;护理
(1) tend (to/towards) sth 趋向;趋于
tend to do/be... 容易/易于/趋向……
tend (to) sb/sth 照顾/护理/看护……
(2)tendency n.趋向;倾向
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事
there is a tendency (for sb/sth) to (do)sth (...)有一种(做)某事的趋势/倾向
【佳句背诵】 Brian cleaned the wounds and then gave the wolf careful treatment with Becky kneeling down and tending to him together.[动作描写]
布莱恩清理了伤口,然后给狼精心治疗,贝基跪下来,一起照顾狼。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Even soccer fans tend (have) a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
②In recent years,with traffic demand increasing significantly,traffic management gradually tends intelligence.
③Working in a retail store,she made just enough to pay the bills and tended
the other children at home.
to have
to/towards
to
她紧张时往往会说话很快。
→④She fast when she was nervous.(tend)
→⑤She fast when she was nervous.(tendency)
tended to talk
had a tendency to talk
7.prove v.证明,证实
(1)prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove oneself to be... 证明自己是……
prove (to be)+n./adj.证明是,结果是
It is proved that...据证明……,据证实……
(2)proof n.证据;证明
There’s (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……
【佳句背诵】 Now I feel like a real grown-up.I wanted to do something else unusual and daring,to win more praise and prove myself to the others once and for all.[人物介绍]
现在我觉得自己像个真正的成年人。我想做些别的不寻常的大胆的事,赢得更多的赞扬,向别人彻底地证明我自己。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①However,the railway quickly proved (be) a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
②It is known even to women and children that the criminal has been caught because of the firm (prove).
③正如中国的一句老话所说,“有志者事竟成”,他的成功就是证明。
As an old Chinese saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way”,and his success really .
to be
proof
proves it
、
多义词汇——自主练透
教材熟词生义
update
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The phone system communicates the update to the front-desk information system.
生义 v. It’s about time that we updated our software.
v. I called the office to update them on the day’s developments.
最新消息
使现代化;更新
向……提供最新信息
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.What if... 要是……会怎样
【教材原句】 What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,而信又需要很长时间才能送达,你会做何感想
What for 为什么
So what 那又怎么样
What’s up 怎么啦 发生什么事了
How come 怎么会这样呢
What about.../How about... ……怎么样(表示建议)
【佳句背诵】 I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.What if the car breaks down,making us in trouble [事件描写]
我立刻明白了父母的担忧。如果汽车坏了,给我们带来麻烦怎么办
【即学即练】单句写作/翻译句子
①今晚去看电影怎么样
going to the cinema tonight
②既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕
Now that she spent five years in Paris, her French is so bad
③那又怎样 那也不足以让我成为罪犯,我没有威胁过她。
That doesn’t make me a criminal.I didn’t threaten her.
What/How about
how come
So what
④那天晚上,珊蒂哭了,想着那个洋娃娃。要是有人在她再次攒够钱之前买走了它怎么办呢
That night Shanti cried,thinking about the doll.What if someone bought it before she’d saved up enough again
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】 Whatever our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the world.
不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。
【佳句背诵】 It was this unique experience that made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with,we shouldn’t give up our hope.[个人观点]
正是这种独特的经历让我明白,无论我们面临什么样的困难,我们都不能放弃希望。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①无论你对什么话题感兴趣,你都可以找到各种各样的文章来满足你的需求。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________,
you can find a wide variety of articles to meet your demands.
②你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。
You can choose __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
Whatever topics you are interested in
whatever you like in
the shop
③为了表示我们的尊重,不管我们要和谁握手,我们通常会摘掉手套。
To show our respect,we usually take our gloves off __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
无论距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。
→④ away we are,we feel close to each other.
→⑤ away we are,we feel close to each other.
【名师点津】
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
whoever we
are to shake hands with
However far
No matter how far
本 课 结 束