外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever Using language课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 4　Friends forever
Section B　Using language
Part 1　Language points
Part 2　Grammar
目录索引
Part 1　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13岁到19岁之间的孩子)
2.　　　　　 v.灌,注,倒
3.　　　　　 n.强烈的情感;激情
4.　　　　　 v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟
teenager　
pour　
passion　
postpone
识记阅读词汇
1.pot n.　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.gram n. 　　　　　　　　　
3.pack n. 　　　　　　　　　
4.slice n. 　　　　　　　　　
5.quality n. 　　　　　　　　　
锅　
克　
小盒,小包　
片,薄片　
素质,品德
1.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→　　　　　 adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
→　　　　　　 adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→　　　　　　 n.鼓舞;灵感
2.comfort n.安慰,慰藉→　　　　　　　 adj.自在的;舒适的
→　　　 　　　　 adj.不舒服的;不舒适的
3.patience n.耐心→　　　　　 adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的　n.病人
串记拓展词汇
4.generosity n.慷慨,大方→　　　　　 adj.慷慨的;大方的
5.humour n.幽默感→　　　　　 adj.幽默的
6.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→　　　　　 n.担心,焦虑
7.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系　n.距离;远方
→　　　　　 adj.远的;远方的;疏远的
inspired
inspiring
inspiration　
comfortable
uncomfortable
patient　
generous　
humorous　
anxiety　
distant
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　把……和……混合
2.　　　　　　　　　 把……和……比较
3.　　　　　　　　　 提出
4.　　　　　　　　　 与……分享……
5.　　　　　　　　　 被用来做
6.feel like　　　　　　　　　　　
7.come along 　　　　　　　　　
8.ask sb for help 　　　　　　　　　
9.make a suggestion 　　　　　　　　　
10.feel down 　　　　　　　　　
mix...with...　
compare...with...　
come up with　
share...with...　
be used to do　
想要　
来吧;一起来　
向某人寻求帮助　
提出建议　
情绪低落
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.generosity n.慷慨,大方
【佳句背诵】He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.[人物介绍]
他对他们慷慨周到。
2.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的
【佳句背诵】I am very anxious about my son’s health.[人物介绍]
我非常担心儿子的健康。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
(1)inspire v.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
(2)inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
(3)inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞;鼓舞人心的人或事物
【佳句背诵】 Every time I read articles in Youth,I get touched by inspiring stories.[人物介绍]
每次我读到《青年报》的文章,都会被感人的故事所触动。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen __________　　　　　　　　　　(make) a career in acting.
②Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully 　　　　　　(inspire).
③The others felt greatly 　　　　　　　　(inspire) by his generosity and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.
④Her passion for adventure sports such as skydiving,mountain climbing and river rafting is an 　　　　　　　(inspire) to teenagers all.
to make
inspiring　
inspired　
inspiration
2.pour v.灌,注,倒
pour into 涌入
pour out 倾诉;倾吐
pour/throw cold water on sth 泼冷水;批评;责备
pour out/open your heart to sb 向某人敞开心扉;倾诉衷肠
【佳句背诵】 The rain came pouring down,the streams rose,and the winds blew and beat against the house.[环境描写]
大雨倾盆,洪流暴涨,狂风肆意冲击房屋。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Whenever there were a few anxious moments,I used to pour 　　　　　my troubles to her.
②If you want to go to Germany for the summer,don’t let your family pour cold water 　　　　　the idea.
③Plenty of rubbish and waste water are being poured 　　　　　the rivers;as a consequence,water sources have become badly polluted.
④当我们单独在一起的时候,她向我诉说了她友谊破裂的情况。
When we were alone,she _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ about her broken friendship.
out　
on　
into　
poured out her heart
to me
3.comfort n.安慰;慰藉　v.安慰;慰问
(1)in comfort 舒适地;放松地
be a comfort to 对……是一种安慰
(2)comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人
comfort oneself with sth 用某事来自我安慰
(3)comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的
comfortably adv.舒适地,舒服地,舒服
【佳句背诵】 The gentle breeze stroked his head,as if comforting all his tiredness.[情景描写]
微风轻拂着他的头,仿佛在安慰他所有的疲惫。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The children have been 　　　　　great comfort to me through all of this.
②There was a nice kitchen and a 　　　　　　　　(comfort) bed.
③She comforted herself 　　　　　the thought that it would soon be spring.
④His friends came to comfort him 　　　　　his suffering heavy losses.
a
comfortable　
with　
for　
新设计的桌椅能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着吃饭。
→⑤Newly designed tables and chairs will enable people to sit
　　　　　　　　　while dining with friends.
→⑥Newly designed tables and chairs will enable people to sit
　　　　　　　while dining with friends.
in comfort
comfortably
4.patience n.耐心
(1)with patience耐心地
have/lose patience with对……有/失去耐心
(2)patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的　n.病人
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事
(3) patiently adv.耐心地
impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦
【佳句背诵】 The weeks of getting ready for our adventure made me mad without patience.[人物介绍]
为我们的冒险作准备的几个星期使我急不可耐。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He is a teacher who is patient 　　　　　his students.
②When the little boy becomes impatient 　　　　　making small-scale models,his mother always comforts him with gentle voice.
③We seek people who are 　　　　　　(patience) and caring,and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
④我确信,将来每当我失去耐心时,我都会记住祖父的话。
I knew for sure that every time I _______ _______ __________ in the future,I would remember my grandfather’s words.
with　
of　
patient　
lost my patience
5.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系　n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远
(1)in the distance 在远处;在远方
at/from a distance 从远处;隔一段距离
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep one’ distance from...=keep...at a distance 与……保持距离/疏远
(2)distant adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;心不在焉的
【佳句背诵】 Just as we were at the point of desperation,we heard a faint voice from the distance.[事件描写]
就在我们绝望的时候,我们听到远处传来一个微弱的声音。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①That afternoon we saw land 　　　　　a distance of 10 miles from us.
②There was a 　　　　　(distance) look in her eyes;her mind was obviously on something else.
③It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept everyone
　　　　　a distance.
④就在那时,狼可能感觉到了来自人们的威胁,开始逃离道路,消失在远处。
Just at that time,the wolf might feel the threats from the people,started to run away off the road and __________ __________ __________ __________.
at　
distant　
at　
disappeared in the distance
Part 2　Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
定语从句(1)
①Friendship is a thing that/which can bring happiness to people.②Friendship is one of the most important things that people should have.③People should make friends with those whose attitude is positive.④A real friend is a person whom/that you can rely on to help you when you are in trouble.⑤They are those who/that share happiness and sorrow with you.⑥They are brave to point out the mistakes that/which can affect your future.
【语法感悟】
句①中that或which引导定语从句,指代　　　　,并在从句中作　　　　;
句②中that引导定语从句,指代　　　,并在从句中作　　　　　　　;
句③中whose引导定语从句,指代　　　　,并在从句中作　　　　　;
句④中whom或that引导定语从句,指代　　　　　,并在从句中作　　　　　　　;
句⑤中who或that引导定语从句,指代　　　　,并在从句中作　　　　　;
句⑥中that或which引导定语从句,指代　　　　　,并在从句中作　　　　　。
物
主语
物
宾语
人
定语
人
宾语
人
主语
物
主语
语法精讲
定语从句是用来充当句中定语的句子,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分连成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom和whose。
一、关系代词的用法
1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service.
许多人会说,互联网是属于那些放弃传统邮政服务的人的地方。
Those who want to go outing must be at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.
想去郊游的人必须在明天早上7点到学校门口集合。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。
Mr Smith is the man(whom) you talked about on the bus.
史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The monitor is just the student (whom) I want to see.
班长正是我想要见的学生。
注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。
The man (whom/who) you met just now is my brother.
你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。
3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。
Basketball is a game which is liked by most people.
篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。
The dictionary (which/that) I bought last week is very useful.
我上周买的词典很有用。
4.that指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that/which has survived China’s long history.
西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,whose 后必须有一个名词。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
他有一个朋友的爸爸是医生。
They live in a house whose windows face south.
他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 　　　　　gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
2.We had a woman patient 　　　　　　was recovering from a knee replacement operation.
3.In ancient China lived an artist 　　　　　paintings were almost lifelike.
that/which　
who/that　
whose
二、限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。
There seems to be nothing that is impossible for him in the world.
对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.
他待在图书馆查找他们所需要的资料。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower.
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
4.当先行词被the very,the only修饰时。
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这正是我想要买的词典。
After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owns.
房子失火后,那辆旧车是他唯一拥有的东西。
5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。
Who is the man that is standing by the gate
站在门口的那个人是谁
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most
哪件T恤衫最合我的身
6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school.
他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Please send us all the information 　　　　　you have about the candidates for the position.
2.The most 　　　　　　　(inspire) thing at a time is that so many people worked together to help save lives.
that　
inspiring
本 课 结 束