(共37张PPT)
Unit 5 Into the wild
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.来源,出处
2. v.创立,创建
识记阅读词汇
1.idiom n.
2.authority n.
串记拓展词汇
accommodate vt.提供住宿→ n.住处,工作场所
source
found
习语,成语
当权,权力
accommodation
重点短语
1. 第一次
2. 给……添加……
3. 而不是
4. 冲进
5. 把……比作……
6.on one’s own
7.kill two birds with one stone
8.hold your horses
9.rain cats and dogs
10.be related to
for the first time
add...to...
instead of
rush into
compare...to...
独自地
一举两得,一箭双雕
慢点,别急
下倾盆大雨
和……有关系/有联系
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
found v.创立,创建
【佳句背诵】Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.[个人观点]
他们的婚姻建立在爱和相互尊重的基础上。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.for the first time 第一次
for the first time表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。the first time 表示“第一次”,在句中可作宾语、表语,还可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句。与the first time有类似用法的词语还有:each/every time“每次……时”,next time“下次……时”,the last time“上次……时”。
【佳句背诵】For the first time in weeks I felt something like happiness in my heart.But the feeling was short-lived.[人物介绍]
几周来,我第一次感觉到内心的快乐。但这种感觉是短暂的。
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①我每次去他的家乡,他都给我提供免费住宿。
I visit his hometown,he offers me free accommodation.
②上次我们上文学课时,老师不停地向我们解释这个成语的出处和用法,直到我们听懂为止。
_________ _________ _________ we had a literature class,the teacher kept explaining the source and use of the idiom to us until we understood it.
③下次回老家,我将为这里的孩子们带回很多书。
_________ _________ I return to my hometown,I will bring a lot of books for the children here.
Each/Every time
The last time
Next time
④When I heard of Stephen Hawking for the first time,I was moved by his devotion to the research.
→ ,I was moved by his devotion to the research.
The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking
2.accommodation n.住处,工作场所;调节,和解
(1)make/provide accommodations for为……提供食宿
(2)accommodate vt.容纳,为……提供食宿;顾及;适应
accommodate sb with sth给……提供……
accommodate...to...=adapt...to...使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词)
accommodate oneself to使自己适应……
accommodate sb for the night留某人过夜
【佳句背诵】I’m writing to consult how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.[咨询信]
我写这封信是想咨询一下我要为这门课程支付多少费用,以及是否包括住宿。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①As part of the package,initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and (accommodate) is available if required.
②It was very good of you to accommodate me the ticket for my journey in advance.
③Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions.
④The dining hall which accommodates 1,000 students will be completed next month.
→The dining hall will be completed next month.(用分词作定语)
accommodation
with
to
accommodating 1,000 students
3.add...to... 把……加到……上
(1)add up合计;把……加起来
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
(2)in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
【佳句背诵】Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added some milk.[动作描写]
杰夫掰碎两个鸡蛋放到一个盘子里,然后加了一些牛奶。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Please add all the figures ,and you will get the total.
②As is known to all,good friends add happiness and value life.
③After further enquiries,the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, (add) that someone had found it in the toilet.
三加四等于七。
→④Three equals seven.
→⑤Three and four .
→⑥If you ,you will get seven.
up
to
adding
added to four
add up to seven
add three to four
【名师点津】
add up的主语是人;add up to后面接合计起来的数目,其主语一般是带有数字之类的“事物”。
4.be related to和……有关系/有联系
(1)relate v.联系;使有联系;把……联系起来;叙述;讲述
relate to理解;认同;欣赏;涉及,有关
relate...to...把……与……联系起来
(2)relation n.关系;亲戚
in relation to关于;与……相比
(3)relative adj.比较的;相对的 n.亲戚;亲属
(4)relationship n.关系;联系
【佳句背诵】Now that you’re interested in Chinese classical culture,I will send a textbook which is related to it.[文化生活]
既然你们对中国古典文化感兴趣,我就寄一本与之相关的教科书。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①Besides,it is a good idea to search for (relate) background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of poetry.
②Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they like and it improves the family (relate).
③The organization was founded in 1955 and quickly mushroomed into a mass movement relation to the environmental protection.
related
relationship
in
④Besides,to get our knowledge enriched and gain a lot of pleasure,we should actively participate in some activities that are related to reading.
→Besides,to get our knowledge enriched and gain a lot of pleasure,we should actively participate in some activities .(用分词作定语)
related to reading
重点句式——多维剖析
the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
【教材原句】And of course,the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
当然,他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了!
句型the reason why...is that...意为“……的原因是……”,其中reason后使用why引导定语从句,is后that引导表语从句。其他用于表示原因的句型还有:
(1)This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。
(2)This/That is because...这/那是因为……
【佳句背诵】The reason why I am writing to apply for the position is that I have the following advantages.[申请信]
我写信申请该职位的原因是我有以下优势。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①There are various reasons they want to do part-time jobs.
②The reason he failed the English exam was he didn’t learn it well.
③The reason he explained to us was that he hadn’t read the book before.
why
why
that
that/which
我要求成为一名志愿者的原因是我可以传播中国文化,让世界更好地了解中国。
→④I ask to be a volunteer,and I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.
→⑤I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better and I ask to be a volunteer.
→⑥The reason I can spread Chinese culture and make the world understand China better.
that’s because
that’s why
why I ask to be a volunteer is that
【名师点津】
当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时,先行词用that或which,或者省略关系代词。
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
定语从句(2)关系副词引导的定语从句
①Zoos are good places where people can know about the animals.Some people think that zoos can help to protect animals.②They think there must be some time when the animals can’t protect themselves.However,other people don’t think it is a good idea.③The reason why they think zoos do no good to animal protection is that the environment in zoos is different from the natural one.As far as I’m concerned,it is better for the animals to live in nature.
【语法感悟】
句①中,where引导定语从句,代替先行词places,并在从句中作
状语;
句②中,when引导定语从句,代替先行词some time,并在从句中作
状语;
句③中,why引导定语从句,代替先行词The reason,并在从句中作
状语。
地点
时间
原因
语法精讲
简单来讲,定语从句就是一个句子作定语,来修饰、限定主句中的名词或者代词。定语从句是复合句中最常用的表达方式。
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词 先行词 功能
when 表示时间的名词 时间状语
where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
why reason 原因状语
1.关系副词when引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作时间状语。
But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.
但就像所有的表演一样,有时会出问题。
There comes a time when children need to know more than the basic facts of life.
儿童到了一定的时期需要了解的就不仅仅是最基本的生活知识了。
2.关系副词where引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点含义的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语。
There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play.
有两个公园距离家不到10分钟的步行路程,附近的孩子们聚集在那里玩耍。
Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.
在温暖而多雨的地方竹子生长得最好。
3.关系副词why引导定语从句时,先行词常为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语。
The reason why one is fat is partly caused by overeating.
造成肥胖的部分原因是饮食过多。
I don’t know the reason why you were absent from the meeting.
我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.When he stood in front of the house he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the entrance.
2.I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.
3.Mr Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson.
4.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
where
when
when
when
二、注意事项
1.表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时,定语从句可用关系代词引导,也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时,应用关系副词;若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,则应用关系代词。
The custom dates from the days when women wore longer skirts.
这种习惯始于妇女穿较长裙子的时期。(when在从句中作状语)
The music calls up the happy days which/that they spent together in their youth.
音乐使他们想起青年时代一起度过的快乐日子。(which/that作spent的宾语)
The reason why she was absent from the meeting was that she was feeling unwell.
她缺席会议的原因是她感到不舒服。(why在从句中作状语)
This is the reason that/which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
这就是他向我解释的不参加会议的原因。(定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用that/which引导从句,不用why)
2.表示抽象地点的名词point,scene,situation,condition,case,stage等后的定语从句常用where引导。
The players must reach a point where they can be better prepared and carry the team forwards.
球员们必须达到一个水准,那就是能够更好地备战、推动球队向前迈进。
He has reached the stage where he thinks he can get over any problem in learning English.
他已经达到自认为可以克服英语学习中的一切困难的阶段。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
1.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
2.The reason he referred to for his success is that he is always working hard.
3.Let’s look back at some of the most wonderful moments have happened during the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
4.At the Chinese art festival,there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
5.There is no reason you should not continue with any sport or activity you already enjoy.
where
that/which
that
where
why
本 课 结 束