人教新课标（标准实验版） 必修4 Unit 3　A taste of English humour课件 现在分词

课件42张PPT。人教课标
高一 必修 4
Unit 3Unit 3
A taste of English humourGrammarLook at the examples below, paying attention to the underlined parts. Here the –ing form is used as the object complement, predicative. Examples:
his subtle acting made everything entertaining. (subject; object complement)
What is so interesting about them? (predicative)
a walking stick his charming character (attribute)一、-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：
building materials
= materials for building 建筑材料-ing形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法drinking water
= water for drinking 饮用水
a walking stick
= a stick for walking 手杖
a reading room
= a room for reading 阅览室
a writing desk
= a desk for writing 写字台 tiring music
= music that is tiring 烦人的音乐
a surprising result
= a result that is surprising
一个惊人的结果
2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the
street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s
father.
= The man who is standing there is
Peter’s father.
站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.
= Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined.
在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
= His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
= The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.
那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。二、-ing形式作宾语补足语
1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 We found the snake eating the eggs.
我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。
I found a bag lying on the ground.
我发现地板上放着一个包。
The boss kept the workers working
the whole night.
那老板让工人整夜地工作。 2) 当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如：
They found the result very satisfying.
= The result is found very satisfying.
这个结果很令人满意。 They heard him singing in the next
room.
= He was heard singing in the next
room.
有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
We mustn’t keep them waiting.
= They mustn’t be kept waiting.
千万不能让他们等。2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning?
As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.
Listen to the birds singing.
I didn’t notice him waiting.
2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
You won’t catch me doing that again.
你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：
We passed by the classroom and saw
the teacher making the experiment.
我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。
（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师
正在做实验） ① 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示
（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:We sat an hour and watched the teacher
make the experiment.
我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。
（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）
② 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：
We heard the door slam.
We heard the door slamming. (反复动作)(一次动作) 三、-ing形式作表语
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。His concern for his mother is most touching.
他对母亲的关爱很感人。
She was very pleasing in her appearance. Point out the usage of the –ing form.
1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?Object complement Exercises 2. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce.
using 作介词for的 _____
including作 _____宾语状语3. …But he was lived by all who watched
the films for his determination in
overcoming difficulties and being kind
even when people were unkind to him.
overcoming作 _________介词宾语 4. That was the problem facing Charlie
Chaplin in one of his most famous
films.
facing 作____
5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor.
using 作________定语介词宾语 6. Their job is “panning for gold”.
panning 作_____
7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the
bottom of the shoe.
cutting, eating 作_____表语宾语Explain the following phrases in
simple English.A bag
for
sleepingA boy
that is
sleepingA cup
for
drinkingA horse
that is
drinkingA hall
for
dancingA girl
that is
dancingA pot for
cooking A story
that is
movingA
machine
for
washingA sound
that is
terrifyingA table
for
operatingA leader
who is
inspiring Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I can’t imagine Billy ______ a
motorbike. riding 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs ________ for most of the night?
3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very ________.
4. You can’t stop me ______ what I want.
5. He gave me a __________ hug when he met me at the airport. barkingamusingdoingwelcoming 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made __________ progress.
7. It’s been raining all day. This weather is __________.
8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _______ musical instruments across the street. astonishingdepressingplaying Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them.
1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films.
3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie.
4. Charlie’s nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. √watchingburst 5. We are all fond of Charlie’s early films, which we think are more interested.
6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
7. I wouldn’t mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing 8. Charlie’s job was entertain people, wasn’t he? entertaining从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house. (2011新课标全国卷)
A. rose B. rising
C. to rise D. risen高考链接2. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. (江西 2011)
A. says B. said
C. saying D. to say3. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (江苏 2011)
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared4. Look over there — there’s a very long, winding path _____ up to the house. (山东 2011)
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
5. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (浙江2010)
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing6. Listen! Do you hear someone _____ for help? (湖南2010)
A. calling B. call
C. to call D. called