(共50张PPT)
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out what it is mainly about.
What does the text mainly tell us
A.What courses Adam chose.
B.Why Adam joined a volunteer club.
C.How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge.
D.Why Adam was worried about his advanced course.
答案 C
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.Adam’s extra-curricular activities.
2.Para.2 B.Adam’s study and his ambition in the future.
3.Para.3 C.Adam faces a really big challenge in the first week.
4.Para.4 D.With the help of the adviser,Adam chose his courses.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
challenge
suitable
football
volunteer
Worried
university
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How did Adam feel in his first week at school
A.Confused.
B.Angry.
C.Happy.
D.Worried.
答案 A
2.What extra-curricular activity did Adam choose
A.The music club.
B.The nature club.
C.The volunteer club.
D.The school football team.
答案 C
3.What does Adam think of students in senior high school
A.They live a hard life.
B.They have little homework.
C.They take care of themselves.
D.They work hard and are independent.
答案 D
4.What can you infer from the last paragraph
A.The school life is difficult.
B.Adam grows up step by step.
C.The senior high school is boring.
D.The school is both challenging and fun.
答案 D
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
What are the challenges you are facing at school and how to deal with them
The answer is varied.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing confidence.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing his worries.
(1)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
(2)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
My name is Adam and I find 1. (be) a freshman in senior high school is really a challenge.My adviser helped me choose the 2.__________ (suit) courses and he also recommended me 3. (study) advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.As for the extra-curricular 4. (activity),I wanted to join the school football team,
5. I was refused by the coach because he said I didn’t play well enough.Though I was a little unhappy,I won’t 6. (quit).I’ll find a way to improve 7. my own.I joined a volunteer club instead to help the homeless people.
being
suitable
to study
activities
but
quit
on
Being 8. senior high school student,I must get used to being
9. (responsibility) for a lot more.Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies,I will try to be well 10. (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.
a
responsible
prepared
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
[句式分析]
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
主句
宾语从句
并列连词
[尝试翻译]
我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言,但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的中文。
[尝试翻译]
2.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
[句式分析]
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
主句
宾语从句
原因状语从句
我的指导老师还建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且成绩不错。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
2. n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
3. n.话题;标题
4. vt.建议;推荐;介绍
5. adv.显然地;明显地
6. vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
7. n.解决办法;答案
8. n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
challenge
title
topic
recommend
obviously
quit
solution
schedule
识记阅读词汇
1.freshman n.
2.literature n.
3.extra-curricular adj.
4.extra adj.
5.editor n.
(大学或高中)一年级新生
文学;文学作品
课外的;课程以外的
额外的;附加的
主编;编辑;编者
串记拓展词汇
1. vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
2. adj.负责的;有责任的→ n.责任;义务
3. vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
4. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅
5. n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
→ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
confuse
confusing
confused
responsible
responsibility
graduate
fluent
fluently
advance
advanced
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
某些由-te或-t结尾的动词,去掉e+ion或直接+ion可构成的名词,表示行为的过程、结果、状况。
act vi.行动→action n.行动;活动
invent vt.发明→invention n.发明
pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染
operate vt.做手术→operation n.手术
predict vt.预测→prediction n.预言;预告
communicate vi.交流→communication n.交流
instruct vt.指导;指示→instruction n.说明;指南
attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物
重点短语
1.hand 分发
2.deal 处理;对付
3.keep up 保持;不落下
4.sign (for sth)报名(参加课程)
5.be responsible 对……负责
6.get used doing sth 习惯于做某事
7. the team 加入队伍;成为其中一员
8.be well prepared 为……做好充分准备
out
with
with
up
for
to
make
for
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.topic n.话题;标题
【佳句背诵】The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Partner”.[活动介绍]
我今天演讲的题目是“成为好的搭档”。
2.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
【佳句背诵】I can speak fluent English,so I think I’m qualified for the position.[求职应聘]
我能说一口流利的英语,所以我认为我能胜任这个职位。
3.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位
【佳句背诵】He has been determined to help people get rid of hunger since he graduated from college.[人物介绍]
自从大学毕业后他一直下定决心帮助人们摆脱饥饿。
4.obviously adv.显然地;明显地
【佳句背诵】Obviously,it is the teamwork that makes it possible for us to finish the task ahead of time.[观点看法]
显而易见,正是团队合作才使得我们提前完成了任务。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战
(1)accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
(2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事
(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的
【佳句背诵】As for me,I’m interested in playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.[人物介绍]
对于我来说,我对打篮球十分感兴趣,因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I kept practicing until I became confident enough (challenge) the good players.
②I resigned from the foreign capital company in order to take a more
(challenge) job.
③尽管3D食品打印技术最近取得了进展,但该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many
___________ ________ ____________.
to challenge
challenging
challenges to overcome
2.confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
(1)be confused about...对……感到困惑
(2)confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
(3)confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
(4)confusion n.困惑
in confusion困惑地;困窘地
【佳句背诵】For example,there are a large number of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.[心理描写]
例如,有大量的参考书,我经常会对选择感到困惑。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There was a confused look on his face when he met with a __________ (confuse) problem.
②I would often get (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.
③为避免混淆,请把孩子们的名字清楚地写在他们所有的校服上。
,please write the children’s names clearly on all their school uniforms.
confusing
confused
To avoid confusion
3.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
(1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb(should) do sth 建议某人做某事
(2)It is/was recommended that...(should) do...有人建议……
(3)recommendation n.提议;建议;推荐
【佳句背诵】A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River,and that’s why I recommend the trip to you.[地点介绍]
长江沿岸有很多旅游景点,那就是我向你推荐这趟旅行的原因。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly
(recommend).
②I recommend (make) seat reservations in advance,because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.
③Teachers recommend that parents (not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
④规则中建议你不要告诉别人你的电子邮件账户的密码。
in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.
recommended
making
(should) not allow
It is recommended
4.sign up(for sth) 报名(参加课程)
sign vt.签名;做手势 n.符号;标志
sign in签到
sign to sb to do sth做手势让某人做某事
sign an agreement签署协议
make/give a sign做手势
【佳句背诵】If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.[活动安排]
如果你感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们做出必要的安排。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I’m a newcomer.Will you please show me where to sign
②The hotel manager signed to the porter (pick) up my case.
③我建议你报名参加课外活动。
I recommend that you ________ ________ ________extra-curricular activities.
in
to pick
sign up for
5.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
(1)in advance提前;预先
in advance of在……前面;超过
(2)advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
【佳句背诵】Besides,I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.[提供建议]
此外,我建议你去图书馆借一本历史书,提前了解一些唐朝的历史,这有助于你更好地理解要学习的诗歌。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I’d appreciate it if you could inform me advance.
②He introduced (advance) technology and management into China.
③如果我们想要掌握高级的技能,那就必须从基本技能开始。
If we want to master the ,we should start from the basic skills.
in
advanced
advanced skills
6.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的
(1)be responsible for...对……负责
(2)responsibility n.责任;义务
have/take responsibility for对……有责任
take on responsibility承担责任
【佳句背诵】As a member of the society,I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.[观点看法]
作为社会的一员,我意识到负责任是创建一个更好的社会所必需的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The pilot of the plane should be responsible the passengers’ safety.
②If you feel stressed by (responsible) at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
③我们应该激励学生承担他们自己学习的责任。
We should motivate the students into ___________ _____________ _______
their own work.
for
responsibilities
taking responsibility for
7.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排;时刻表 vt.安排;预定
(1)ahead of schedule=ahead of time(进度上)提前
behind schedule=behind time 进度落后
on schedule=on time 按时间表;准时
(2)be scheduled for...定于……;为……安排时间
be scheduled to do sth 预计/安排做某事
as scheduled按照预定时间
【佳句背诵】I know you have a very busy schedule,but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.[寻求帮助]
我知道你日程安排得很紧,但如果你能花一些时间检查并做出必要的修改,我会非常感激。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The task will be finished ahead schedule if nothing prevents.
②The film star is scheduled (arrive) in Shanghai at ten o’clock.
③据我所知,主题公园定于十月八日开放。
As far as I know,the theme park ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to the public on October 8th.
of
to arrive
is scheduled to
be open
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.title
A.n.名称 B.n.标题 C.n.职称 D.n.头衔
①She held the title of world champion for three years.
②I don’t know the title of music,but I recognize the tune.
③The teacher turned around and wrote the title of the poem on the blackboard.
④After working for over twenty years,Brown was finally awarded the title Professor.
D
A
B
C
2.quit
A.v.停止 B.v.戒掉 C.v.离开
①People who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by their surroundings.
②He found the job too restrictive,so he decided to quit it and find another one.
③The girl had to quit learning painting because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.solution
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions.
生义 n. Mix a solution of three parts water and one part salt in the bucket.
解决办法
溶液
2.extra
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. If your luggage is overweight,you’ll have to pay extra fee.
生义 n. We need a thousand extras for the big crowd scene in the film.
额外的
群众演员
重点句式——多维剖析
1.so that引导的目的状语从句
【教材原句】I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。
(1)so that引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”;此时从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句,此时从句中一般不用can或may等词,在so that前可以有逗号与主句隔开。
(3)so that引导的目的状语从句可用in order that来替换;也可用“in order to+v.”或“so as to+v.”来改写。
【佳句背诵】I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail so that they could better understand it.[传统文化]
我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便于他们能更好地理解它。
【即学即练】单句写作/句型转换
①我希望有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起,这样我们的关系会更好。
I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
②此外,请推荐一条合理的旅游路线,这样我们可以节省很多时间。
In addition,please recommend a reasonable tour route ___________ ___________ ___________ ______________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
so
that we can have a
better relationship
so
that we can save a
lot of time
③You had better set aside some time every day for news so that you can keep yourself informed the latest information.
→You had better set aside some time every day for news ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________yourself informed the latest information.
in
order to keep
2.whatever引导的句子
【教材原句】Studying hard isn’t always fun,but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
努力学习并不总是那么有趣,但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
(1)whatever意为“无论什么”,引导名词性从句,相当于anything that。
(2)whatever引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what。
【佳句背诵】By being involved in the drama club,I found something I love,and I now feel ready to face whatever may come in my future.[人物介绍]
通过参加戏剧俱乐部,我找到了我喜欢的东西,现在我已经准备好面对未来可能发生的任何事情。
【即学即练】单句写作/一句多译
①我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导,告诉我们想知道的一切。
Our history teacher will serve as our guide,who is expected to tell us ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
无论遇到什么困难,我们都会按时完成任务。
② ___________ __________ __________ ___________,we’ll finish the task on time.
③ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________ ____________ ___________,we’ll finish the task on time.
whatever we want to know
Whatever difficulties we may meet
No matter what difficulties we
may meet
本 课 结 束