(共46张PPT)
Module 3 Travels
Unit 5
Visiting the Moon
Reading II
Jerry will leave the Earth at _________ on ________________. He will arrive the Moon on _______________. They will go there by ____________.
On the Moon, Jerry will ______ himself to his bed so that he won’t ____________ in his sleep. He will also do exercises every day because his body may get _______ without __________. He will have to wear a __________ to help him breathe. Finally, he hopes to __________________________ if his camera can work up there.
Fill in the blanks.
9 a.m.
11 October 2053
15 October 2053
spaceship
tie
float away
weak
gravity
spaceship
take as many photos as he can
Revision
1 If you leave a place, you _____ it.
a go to b go away from
2 If you have to do something, you _____ do it.
a can b must
3 If you tie something, you _____.
a hold two or more things together with a rope
b make something into a rope
4 When you breathe, you _____.
a keep yourself warm
b take air into and send it out of your body
C1 Do you know the meanings of the words in italics Circle the correct answers.
able to
camera
leaves
tie
breathe
C2 Complete the conversations with the words from the box.
able to breathe camera leaves tie
Language points
Notes
by Jerry
10 October 2053
I'm so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait!
by+作者名
Diary
Notes
by Jerry
10 October 2053
I'm so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait!
one of+n复:...的其中之一
进入太空旅行
leave sp.离开某地
leave for sp.动身去某地
leave sth.留下某物
take sb. to...带...到...
我等不及了
the fist+ n +to do:
第一个去做...的...
年月日在英语中的格式
月日, 年(美) On May 10, 2000
日月, 年(英) On 10 May, 2000
C. the+日期(序数)+of+月份 The 21st of April
Macao returned on December 20, 1999.
澳门回归于1999年12月20日。
Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space.
one of +可数名词复数 其中之一,...中的一个
电脑当中的一台
eg. one of the computers
one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 最...的...中之一
eg. Changjiang(Yangtze River) is ________________________.
长江是最长的河流之一。
one of the longest rivers
one of +名词复数 作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。
这些老师当中的一个是他的母亲。
One of the teachers ______ his mother.
is
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there. There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercises every day.
prep.大约,在...周围
It takes sb. +时间段+ to do sth
花费某人多少时间做某事
no+n单/复
=can
必须
绑...到...
以便=in order that
漂走
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there.
It takes sb some time to do sth
花费某人多少时间做某事
It took me three hours to draw the horse.
她花了三天看完这本书。
It took her three days to finish reading the book.
我花了三个小时画这匹马。
It takes sb some time to do sth
花费某人多少时间做某事
sb spend some time (in) doing sth
on sth
It took me three hours to clean the room.
I spent three hours (in) cleaning the room.
翻译句子:打扫房间花费了我三个小时。
We’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
be able to do
able adj. 能够的
能够做某事 _______________sth
be able to Vs. can
相同之处:be able to &can都加v原,意思“能,会”;
不同之处:can没有人称和单复数的变化,过去式为could;be able to 有人称、数和时态的变化
be able to
表示经过努力能达到目的
can
表示有能力做某事
辨析:be able to 与can
二者均可表示 “能够”,后接动词原形
He _______ / ______ _____ ____ play the piano at the age of five. 他五岁就会弹钢琴了。
I ________/ _____ _____ _____ learn it on my own. 我能自己学会它。
I think we _______/ _______ _______ ______ travel into space by the year 2050. 我想,到2050年我们将可以到太空去旅行。
( )1.They ______ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to B. be able to
C. can able to D. can
( ) 2. If he works hard, he ____________ pass the exam.
A. will can able to B. will be able to
C. is able to D. can be able to
could was able to
can am able to
can will be able to
D
B
Exercises
be able to 与can
We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!
have to 不得不;必须,后+动词原形,三单形式为 has to
1. She finish the homework.
2. I finish the homework.
has to
have to 与 must have to 表客观需要,强调客观
must 表说话人的主观思想,强调主观
must
have to / must + 动词原形
汤姆的妈妈不在家,所以她必须自己做饭。
Tom's mother is not at home so he ____ ____ ____ by himself.
你不需要做这些事情。
You don't do these things.
have to
has to cook
We should work hard so that we can achieve our goals
so that
以便
We should work hard so that we can achieve our goals.
我们应该努力工作以便实现我们的目标。
so that+句子
so that=in order that+句子
so as to do=in order to do
We should work hard so as to achieve our goals.
我们应该努力工作以便实现我们的目标。
Without gravity, our bodies may get weak.
without
prep. 没有,离开
with 有,
Without, with 后加 、 、 。
名词
动名词
代词
Eg. 1. He goes to school without eating breakfast this morning.
2. We can’t buy things without money.
3. We went on a picnic with him last week.
Teacher Zhang came into the classroom _______ a book in hand.张老师手里拿着本书进了教室。
Teacher Zhang came into the classroom _________ any book. 张老师手里没有拿书就进了教室。
Without________(he/him), we couldn’t get there on time.
Tom went to the movies without __________(tell) his parents. This made them very worried.
with
without
him
telling
Exercises
When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon. I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there ...
当我们到达时,
打算,将会=will
help sb. do/with sth.
尽可能多的照片
v.工作,起作用
如果
I’m going to take as many photos as I can.
as +adj.+可数/不可数n.+ as + one can,
意为“尽可能地……”。
one 要随主语的人称变化而变化,而 can要随时态变化。
1. 我打算尽可能多地唱些歌曲。
I'm going to sing as many songs as I can.
2. 你应该尽可能多喝水。
You should drink as much water as you can.
as old as
as fast as
(1). John runs as ____________(slow/slowly) as his father. (John跑得和他父亲一样慢)
(2). John is as ______________(slow/slowly) as his father. (John和他父亲一样慢)
(3).Tina doesn't paint as ____________(good/well) as Mary.(Tina画画不如Mary好)
(4). Tina’s pictures aren't as _________(good/well) as Mary’s. (Tina的画不如Mary的好)
slowly
slow
well
good
He runs_____________ (快)he can.
Lucy is _______________(一样大)Lily.
另,as+ adj./adv.原级+as.... 和…一样…
注意:as...as...中间用adj.或者adv. 要根据句前动词判断
I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.
(2) as… as sb. can = as… as possible 尽可能,尽某人所能
我会尽力把它弄漂亮。
I will try to make it as pretty as I can / possible.
她总是尽可能多地帮助我。
She always helps me as much as possible / she can.
我会尽可能地看更多的书。
I will read as many books as possible / I can.
as + adj. / adv. 原级+as… 像……一样,如同
not as / so + adj. / adv. 原级 + as 不像……一样,没有……那么
He runs as quickly as his older brother.
He doesn’t run as / so quickly as his older brother.
I’m going to take as many photos as I can, if my camera still works up there…
if conj.如果
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go to the park.
天气好的话,他们将去公园。
They will go to the park, if the weather is fine.
从句用一般现在时
主句用一般将来时
遵循主将从现的原则
主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句表达将来含义,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you ask him,he will help you.
work. 可作动词,也可作名词
★ v. 工作,起作用
My father ________ very hard.
I bought a camera yesterday, but it ____________ (not work).
★ n. ①工作(un) ②著作(cn)
His father _________ as a writer, he has many ________ now. He has a lot of ________ to do today. But he got up very late in the morning, because his alarm didn’t _________.
他爸爸是个作家,现在已经有不少作品了。他有很多事情要做.但今天他起床晚了,因为他的闹钟没有响。
works
doesn’t work
works
works
work
work
这个电视不运转了。
This TV doesn’t _______.
我父母在一家工厂工作。
My parents ______ in a factory.
他有许多工作要做。
He has a lot of ______ to do.
work
work
work
哈姆雷特是莎士比亚的伟大作品之一。
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s great ________ .
works
work作动词
作名词
注意:work表作品时可数
that is 那就是说
I am 12 years old, that is, I was born in 2011.
我12岁,也就是说,我出生在2011年。
另外,that is还可表示“即”。如:
He knows three languages, that is, German, French and Spanish.
他懂三门语言,即德语、法语和西班牙语。
if 如果 (主将从现,客观真理主现从现)
如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。(条件从句)
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
如果你给冰加热,它会融化。
If you heat ice, it melts.
diary (n.) 日记
spacesuit (n.) 太空服
nervous (adj.) 紧张的
leave for 动身前往
ourselves 我们自己
without (prep.) 没有…
weak (adj.) 虚弱,脆弱
breathe (v.) 呼吸
rock (n.) 石头
machine (n.) 机器
return (v.) 返回
日记
太空服
紧张的
动身前往
我们自己
没有…
虚弱,脆弱
呼吸
石头
机器
返回
diary
spacesuit
nervous
leave for
ourselves
without
weak
breathe
rock
machine
return
多远 how far
到太空旅行 travel into space
把…系到…上 tie…to…
帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth
在月球上 on the Moon
足够的时间 enough time
带回 bring back
多远 how far
到太空旅行 travel into space
把…系到…上 tie…to…
帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth
在月球上 on the Moon
足够的时间 enough time
带回 bring back
8. 从…到… from … to …
9. 度假 have a holiday
10. 在某人左边 on one’s left
11. 在学校门口 at the school gate
12. 此刻,目前 at the moment
13. 解决问题 solve problems
14. 在未来 in the future
15. 大量 a large amount of
16. 变得激动 get excited
8. 从…到… from … to …
9. 度假 have a holiday
10. 在某人左边 on one’s left
11. 在学校门口 at the school gate
12. 此刻,目前 at the moment
13. 解决问题 solve problems
14. 在未来 in the future
15. 大量 a large amount of
16. 变得激动 get excited
more than 超过,多于
one of …之一
be able to 能够
have to 不得不
as… as 像…一样;如同
so that 以便,为了
get weak 变得虚弱
take photos 拍照片
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
that is 也就是说
such as 例如
超过,多于
之一
能够
不得不
像…一样;如同
以便,为了
变得虚弱
拍照片
对…感到兴奋
也就是说
例如
more than
one of
be able to
have to
as… as
so that
get weak
take photos
be excited about
that is
such as
Practice
1. People can not live w______ water.
2. Before l_______ the classroom, will you turn off all the lights
3. Betty is ill. She is too w________ to go to school.
4. People can’t b________ under the water as fish.
5. I felt so n_______ before the composition that I can not say a word.
6. Astronauts go to the s_______ by spaceship.
7. It’s important to have a good c_______ if you want to take beautiful photos.
8. I like keeping d_______ . I write down everything in it.
without
leaving
weak
breathe
nervous
space
camera
diaries
一、根据首字母填空。
1. 他会在月球上呆多于三天的时间。
He will stay on the Moon for ______ ________ two days.
2. Lucy不得不说出事情。
Lucy _______ _________ tell the truth.
3. 她像她妈妈一样漂亮。
She is ______ _______ _______ her mother.
4. 穿着宇航服,我们将能够在月球上行走。
We will ______ _______ _______ walk on the Moon in spacesuit.
more than
has to
as beautiful as
be able to
二、完成句子。
5. 请带上足够的水,以便你渴了可以喝。
Please bring enough water ______ ______ you can have a drink when you feel thirsty.
6. 我喜欢在旅行的时候拍照。
I like _______ _________ while traveling.
7. 也就是说,这本书本来就是我的。
______ _______, this book belongs to me.
8. 你可以买很多有用的东西,例如书和笔。
You can buy a lot of useful things, _____ _____ books and pens.
so that
taking photos
That is
such as
1)有了Tom的帮助,我通过了这次的考试。
_____ _____ _____ _____ ____, I passed the exam.
2)我明天就会出发去北京。
I will _____ _____ ______ tomorrow.
4)I get up early. I want to catch the early bus. (合为一句话)
I get up early_____ _____ I _____ catch the early bus.
5)你可以跳得和他一样好。
You can _____ _____ _____ _____him.
With
the
help
of
Tom
leave
for
Beijing
so
that
can't
as
Exercise
dance
as
well
4)这棵树和建筑物一样高。(as...as)
_______________________________________________
5)在学校学生必须穿校服。(have to)
_______________________________________________
This tree is as tall as the building.
Students have to wear uniform at school.
Exercise