(共28张PPT)
Grade 8
I’m going to study computer science.
Unit 6
语法专题
Grammar
词汇专题
Words
重点短语
Phrases
CONTENTS
01
一般将来时: be 类
语法专题
1.1 结构及用法
01 表示按计划, 打算做某事 I am going to have a meeting this afternoon.
02 表示有迹象将要发生的事 It's cloudy. It is going to rain tonight.
1. be(am, is, are) going to do
1.1 结构及用法
1. be(am, is, are) going to do
否定句
主语+be + not going to + …
It isn’t going to rain tonight.
一般疑问句
Be +主语+ going to + …?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.
否定回答:No,主语+be not.
Is it going to rain tonight
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ be + 主语 + going to …
When is it going to rain
2. be about + to do 表示马上,即将,很快要做某事
3. be + to do 表示按计划、安排或要求必须做的事
Look at the dark clouds in the sky.
It's about to rain.
Tom is to visit his old school next week.
in a few days, in two days…
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning…
next year / week / month…
in+一段时间
与tomorrow连用
Next + 时间词
其他将来时间
soon, this afternoon, one hour later, from now on, some day/ one day , in the future…
1.2 标志词
Exercise
1. —— Do you have any plans for tonight
—— Yes. I __________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat
2. —— How are you going to be a driver
—— I __________.
A. am going to practice basketball every day B. am going to study math hard
C. am going to pass the driving test first
3. Next month we will be free. We __________the farm.
A. are going to visit B. visit C. will visit
4. —— Do you know that Ann is ill in hospital
—— Yes, I do. I __________ her tomorrow.
A. visits B. am going to visit C. will visit
There is/ are going to be …
There is going to be a football match tonight.
1.3 与there be 连用
There be句型绝不能与实义动词 have连用
1.3 与there be 连用
There is/ are about to be …
There is about to be a basketball match
There be句型绝不能与实义动词 have连用
1.3 与there be 连用
There is/ are to be …
There is to be a meeting tonight.
There be句型绝不能与实义动词 have连用
Exercise
1. There __________two basketball games next week in our school.
A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be
2. Look! Those boys __________ soccer over there. There __________ a soccer game
next Sunday.
A. play; have B. play; are having C. are playing; is going to be
3. —— How's the weather tomorrow
—— I hear there __________a heavy rain.
A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have
4. There __________ a football game and two basketball games between China and
Japan tomorrow evening.
A. are going to be B. is going to be C. will have
02
education, foreign…
词汇专题
2.1 education
education 教育
We should provide children with better education.
educator 教育家
She is an educator.
educate 教育
I always educate my children in my free time.
educational 有教育意义的
The film is educational.
n.
v.
adj.
n.
(U)
2.2 foreign
n.
Adj.
foreign 外国的
a foreign student
foreign language
foreigner (s) 外国人
2.3 promise
n.
make a promise(to sb) (对某人) 许下诺言
make a promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
v.
Promise (sb) to do sth.
He promised to help me.
Promise (sb) + that 从句
I promised that I study hard from now on.
2.4 beginning
n.
v.
beginning(s) 开头; 开端
at the beginning of在…开始
We will make resolutions at the
beginning of the year.
begin 开始
begin doing开始做…
begin to do 开始做…
He begins watering/ to water these plants.
2.5 improve
v.提升;改进
n.(U)提升,改善
Improvement will come with time if you keep practicing.
We should improve ourselves all the time.
self-improvement
ment (名词后缀)
move movement
agree agreement
develop development
improve
improvement
n. 自我提升
2.6 physical
Adj.
physical 身体的
Adv.
n.
physically 身体上
physics 物理
Some resolutions are about physical health.
mental adj. 精神的
We are worried about his mental state.
2.7 own
v. 拥有;
adj. 自己的;
pron. 自己的
one’s own +sth “某人自己的东西” 强调某物为个人所有
This is my own book.
owner(s) n. 主人;物主
2.8 relationship
n.关系;联系
relationship
v.使联系
relate
relationship with 与…的关系
He wants to improve his relationship with his family.
n.亲戚,家属
relative
adj.相关的,有联系的
related
Exercise
1. The film Amazing China is so e ______________ that we students can learn a lot from it.
2. I p ______________ my mom that I will make a weekly plan for schoolwork.
3. In fact, the robot can’t give any p______________ help to the old when they have bad feeling.
4. There is no ______________ to worry or complain about something if you can’t or won’t take action
to solve it.(mean)
5. ______________ call them dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English.(foreign)
6. A: Oh, I see. “Friends”《老友记》 is not only funny but also ______________. It teaches us
how to get on with friends.
B: That’s not all. In my eyes, watching sitcoms like Friends in English is one of the best
ways to ______________ my language.
Foreigners
ducational
improve
educational / meaningful
romise
hysical
meaning
03
重点短语
discuss sth with sb(n. discussion)
和某人讨论某事
Discuss the question with your sister.
be (not) sure about +名/代/V-ing
确信;对…有把握
Are you sure about that
make sure (that)+从句
确保
Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out
have to do with/ be about
与……有关
The book has to do with fruit.
practice doing
练习做某事
too + adj./adv. + to do
太…而不能做…
I am going to take up cooking next year.
take up (doing) sth
学着做;开始做
The kid is too young to play (play) this game.
She practices playing the piano every day.
Exercise
1. As long as keep on __________ , you surely will become a writer.
A. writing B. write C. to write
2. Please check your paper to __________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. find out C. make sure
3. I think his success __________ his hard work. We all should learn from him.
A. stops reading B. has to do with C. takes up
4. She wrote some articles and __________magazines and newspapers.
A. sent it to B. sent them to C. sent to them
5. The boy is too young __________ to school.
A. to go B. going C. to going
6. ________ the beginning of every term, I usually make a plan ________ my schoolwork.
A. At; for B. In; with C. From; at
Exercise
7. The table is __________ heavy for Tom to move. Let's go and help him.
A. too B. so C. very
8. Let me __________your phone number. Im going to call you when I am free.
A. look at B. show around C. write down
9. One of the children __________ that he will learn to play the piano.
A. promise himself B. promises himself C. promised themselves
10. My grandfather dreamed to be a pianist when he was young. Now he retires; he can
__________ a hobby like playing the plano.
A. put up B. take up C. turn up
一般将来时:will类
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Grade 8