人教版（2019）必修第一册UNIT 2 Travelling around Reading and Thinking课件(共46张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册UNIT 2 Travelling around Reading and Thinking课件(共46张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-02 18:14:12 | ||
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(共46张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out what the second text is mainly about.
What does the second text mainly tell us
A.The long history of Peru.
B.Unique architecture in Peru.
C.Public transportation in Peru.
D.Some travel destinations in Peru.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.A brief introduction about the Machu Picchu Tour.
2.Para.2 B.A brief introduction about the Lake Titicaca Tour.
3.Para.3 C.Encourage people to travel Peru.
4.Para.4 D.A brief introduction about the Cusco Tour.
5.Para.5 E.A brief introduction about the Amazon Rainforest Tour.
6.Para.6 F.How to get more brochures about travelling Peru.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
plane
boating
on foot
in a local hotel
by car and boat
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru
A.Because it lies on the Pacific coast.
B.Because the emperor lived in Machu Picchu.
C.Because Spanish was the most powerful country then.
D.Because Peru was ruled by the Spanish for nearly 200 years.
答案 D
2.Where do tourists live during the Amazon Rainforest Tour
A.In the city of Cusco.
B.In the city of Andes.
C.At the local guides’ homes.
D.At the centre of the rainforest.
答案 D
3.What amazes tourists most in the city of Machu Picchu
A.The exact size of the stones.
B.The unique building method.
C.The unique plants and animals.
D.The paths through the mountains.
答案 B
4.What can we infer from the Machu Picchu Tour
A.The ancient Inca people were expert at building.
B.Inca people used stones because they lacked wood.
C.The ancient Inca people built paths through mountains.
D.The ancient Inca people were cleverer than modern men.
答案 A
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.What else do you know about Peru
2.If you are to travel Peru,which place do you want to visit
The answer is varied.
The answer is varied.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing travelling.
1.From there,you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
2.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Peru is a country 1. the Pacific coast of South America.It has three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land 2. (run) along the coast,the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
Once as the centre of the 3. (power) Inca Empire,Peru
4. (take) control of by Spain in the sixteenth century and
5. (rule) until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main
6. (office) language of Peru.The capital of the Inca Empire,Cusco,
is found high in the Andes.It is a 7. (popularity) tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
Cusco is a lively city with many 8. (hotel) and inns,where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
on
running
powerful
was taken
was ruled
official
popular
hotels
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[句式分析]
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[尝试翻译]
介词短语作状语
目的状语从句
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
[尝试翻译]
2.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
[句式分析]
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
时间状语从句
动词-ing形式短语作定语
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.地点;位置;现场
2. n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
3. n.空中航行;航班;航程
4. n.住处;停留处;膳宿
5. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
6. n.目的地;终点
7. vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
site
type
flight
accommodation
unique
destination
contact
识记阅读词汇
1.source n.
2.narrow adj.
vi.& vt.
3.flat adj.
n.
4.path n.
5.brochure n.
来源;出处
狭窄的
(使)变窄
平坦的;扁平的
公寓;单元房
小路;路线;道路
资料(或广告)手册
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ n.力量;权力;电力
2. n.帝国→ n.皇帝
3. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→officer n.官员
4. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.辨认;认可
5. vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的→admiration n.赞赏;钦佩
6. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师
powerful
power
empire
emperor
official
recognise
admire
architecture
architect
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ful加在名词或动词之后,构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”;加在名词之后,构成名词,表示“充满……的量”。
power→powerful adj.强有力的,力量大的
doubt→doubtful adj.不确定的,怀疑的
faith→faithful adj.忠实的,可靠的
peace→peaceful adj.和平的
forget→forgetful adj.健忘的
harm→harmful adj.有害的
cheer→cheerful adj.高兴的
use→useful adj.有用的
hand→handful n.一把(的量)
mouth→mouthful n.一口(的量)
重点短语
1.take control 控制;接管
2.connect... ... 把……和……连接起来
3.be made 由……制成
4.other 除……以外
5.package 包价旅游
6.in the history 在……的历史上
of
to
of
than
tour
of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.destination n.目的地;终点
【佳句背诵】The team set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination at midnight.[活动介绍]
队伍一大早就出发了,午夜时分到达了目的地。
2.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
【佳句背诵】I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the required check-in to catch an early flight home.[行为介绍]
我提前半小时到了机场,准备乘早班飞机回家。
3.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
【佳句背诵】The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.[景点介绍]
建筑物的曲线与山丘的起伏完美匹配,形成了独特的景色。
4.other than 除……以外
【佳句背诵】In no country other than China,as is often said,can one taste so many kinds of delicious food.[佳句背诵]
正如人们常说的,除了在中国,在其他任何国家都品尝不到这么多种美味的食物。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.take control of 控制;接管
(1)control vt.控制;支配;限制;操纵
n.控制;支配;限制;约束
(2)beyond one’s control某人无法控制/无法掌握
in control of控制;支配;管理
lose control (of/over)(对……)失去控制;无法控制(住……)
out of/under control不受/受支配;失去/受控制
【佳句背诵】The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not get into trouble,nor do or say anything you’ll regret.[提供建议]
重要的是要学会控制你的脾气,这样你才不会陷入麻烦,也不会做任何后悔的事或说任何后悔的话。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is something wrong with the car,so it is out control.
②Without army supporting him,the president lost control this country.
③据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。
It was announced that only when the fire was _________ __________would residents be permitted to return to their homes.
of
of
under control
2.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
(1)recognise sb/one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是……
recognise that...承认……
(2)recognition n.认出;认识
beyond recognition无法辨认
【佳句背诵】China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries recognising its role in international affairs.[事物介绍]
随着更多国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步改善。
I went back to my home town after 20 years and our village had changed beyond all recognition.[地点介绍]
20年后,我回到家乡,我们的村庄发生了翻天覆地的变化。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tu Youyou (recognise) to be one of the greatest scientists in China.
②I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond
(recognise).
③人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
_______ ________ _____________ __________environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
is recognised
recognition
It is recognised that
3.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕
in/with admiration钦佩地;羡慕地
express/have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物
【佳句背诵】During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.[节日介绍]
在中秋节期间,家庭成员常常欢聚一堂,一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many people around the world admire China its great contributions to the world peace.
②My deskmate expresses (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
③被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。
Deeply moved by her performance,the whole audience gasped
_________ __________.
for
admiration
with admiration
4.make up构成;形成
be made up of由……组成
make up for弥补;补偿
make out辨认清楚;理解
make it取得成功;按时到达
【佳句背诵】The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area was made up of two doctors and five nurses.[活动报道]
这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The teacher asked the students to make a poem about friendship.
②She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up the lost time.
③By the light of the moon I could just make shapes and outlines.
④在2018年,在第五次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时,他获得了成功。他的决心与努力起了很大作用。
In 2018,on his fifth attempt he _________ ________and his determination and efforts made a big difference.
up
for
out
made it
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
lose contact with与……失去联系
be in contact with与……有联系
get/keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系
make contact with与……取得联系
【佳句背诵】Though living in London for ten years,this young man still kept in contact with his friends in his home town.[人物介绍]
尽管在伦敦住了十年了,这个年轻人仍然和他家乡的朋友保持联系。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The pilot lost contact the control tower just now.
②The Internet helps me to get/keep/stay contact with my friends.
③Please get in touch with me by e-mail if you are interested.
→Please __________ _______by e-mail if you are interested.
with
in
contract me
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
site
A.n.建筑工地 B.n.网站 C.n.位置 D.n.发生地
①All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately.
②The boy was able to point out on the map the site of the ancient village.
③Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.
④Scientists have described the Aral Sea as the site of the worst ecological disaster on the earth.
A
C
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.apply
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She applied for a job with the local newspaper.
v. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
生义 v. The paint should be applied thinly and evenly.
申请
应用
涂(油漆、乳剂)
2.flat
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They set up house together in a small flat in Brighton.
生义 adj. The countryside near there is as flat as a pancake.
公寓,单元房
平坦的,扁平的
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.It is/was...that...强调句
【教材原句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
(1)强调句型可以对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调,但不能强调谓语,以下为强调句的基本结构及注意点:
(2)强调句型的特殊形式:
一般疑问句式 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他
特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词+is/was+it that+其他
not until强调句 It is/was not until...+that+其他.
【佳句背诵】It is thanks to her creative work that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world.[人物介绍]
正是由于她的创造性工作,中国在全世界的高速铁路中发挥了主导作用。
【即学即练】按要求补全句子/句式升级
①I saw my cousin in the street yesterday afternoon.
→ saw my cousin in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)
→ I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)
→ I saw my cousin in the street.(强调时间状语)
→ I saw my cousin yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)
It was I who/that
It was my cousin who/that
It was yesterday afternoon that
It was in the street that
②We couldn’t see the whole scenery of the village until we climbed to the top of the mountain.
→_______ _______ ________ ________we climbed to the top of the mountain that we could see the whole scenery of the village.(升级为强调句)
It was not until
2.表语提前引起的完全倒装句
【教材原句】Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,或为了强调表语,句子可用全部倒装结构,即可把作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首,并把句子的主语和谓语倒装。
【佳句背诵】Present at the meeting were the school headmaster,the English teacher,and the students’ parents.[活动介绍]
出席会议的有学校校长、英语老师和学生们的家长。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①路的两边是美丽的鲜花。
On both sides of the road beautiful flowers.
②坐在教室前面的是学校的领导。
Sitting in the front of the classroom the leaders of the school.
③铃响了,我们现在必须走了。
There the bell for class.We must go now.
④A young woman sat by the window with a book in her hand.
→ with a book in her hand.(完全倒装)
are
are
goes
By the window sat a young woman
本 课 结 束
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Section B Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Read the text quickly and find out what the second text is mainly about.
What does the second text mainly tell us
A.The long history of Peru.
B.Unique architecture in Peru.
C.Public transportation in Peru.
D.Some travel destinations in Peru.
答案 D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.A brief introduction about the Machu Picchu Tour.
2.Para.2 B.A brief introduction about the Lake Titicaca Tour.
3.Para.3 C.Encourage people to travel Peru.
4.Para.4 D.A brief introduction about the Cusco Tour.
5.Para.5 E.A brief introduction about the Amazon Rainforest Tour.
6.Para.6 F.How to get more brochures about travelling Peru.
Activity 3 Skim for the main structure.
plane
boating
on foot
in a local hotel
by car and boat
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 4 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru
A.Because it lies on the Pacific coast.
B.Because the emperor lived in Machu Picchu.
C.Because Spanish was the most powerful country then.
D.Because Peru was ruled by the Spanish for nearly 200 years.
答案 D
2.Where do tourists live during the Amazon Rainforest Tour
A.In the city of Cusco.
B.In the city of Andes.
C.At the local guides’ homes.
D.At the centre of the rainforest.
答案 D
3.What amazes tourists most in the city of Machu Picchu
A.The exact size of the stones.
B.The unique building method.
C.The unique plants and animals.
D.The paths through the mountains.
答案 B
4.What can we infer from the Machu Picchu Tour
A.The ancient Inca people were expert at building.
B.Inca people used stones because they lacked wood.
C.The ancient Inca people built paths through mountains.
D.The ancient Inca people were cleverer than modern men.
答案 A
Activity 5 思考分享 提升思维
1.What else do you know about Peru
2.If you are to travel Peru,which place do you want to visit
The answer is varied.
The answer is varied.
Activity 6 诵读佳句 学练写作
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing travelling.
1.From there,you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
2.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
3.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 7 课文语篇填空
Peru is a country 1. the Pacific coast of South America.It has three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land 2. (run) along the coast,the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.
Once as the centre of the 3. (power) Inca Empire,Peru
4. (take) control of by Spain in the sixteenth century and
5. (rule) until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main
6. (office) language of Peru.The capital of the Inca Empire,Cusco,
is found high in the Andes.It is a 7. (popularity) tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
Cusco is a lively city with many 8. (hotel) and inns,where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.
on
running
powerful
was taken
was ruled
official
popular
hotels
Activity 8 长难句分析
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[句式分析]
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
[尝试翻译]
介词短语作状语
目的状语从句
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
[尝试翻译]
2.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
[句式分析]
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
时间状语从句
动词-ing形式短语作定语
沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.地点;位置;现场
2. n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
3. n.空中航行;航班;航程
4. n.住处;停留处;膳宿
5. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
6. n.目的地;终点
7. vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
site
type
flight
accommodation
unique
destination
contact
识记阅读词汇
1.source n.
2.narrow adj.
vi.& vt.
3.flat adj.
n.
4.path n.
5.brochure n.
来源;出处
狭窄的
(使)变窄
平坦的;扁平的
公寓;单元房
小路;路线;道路
资料(或广告)手册
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ n.力量;权力;电力
2. n.帝国→ n.皇帝
3. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→officer n.官员
4. vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.辨认;认可
5. vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiring adj.赞赏的;钦佩的→admiration n.赞赏;钦佩
6. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师
powerful
power
empire
emperor
official
recognise
admire
architecture
architect
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ful加在名词或动词之后,构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”;加在名词之后,构成名词,表示“充满……的量”。
power→powerful adj.强有力的,力量大的
doubt→doubtful adj.不确定的,怀疑的
faith→faithful adj.忠实的,可靠的
peace→peaceful adj.和平的
forget→forgetful adj.健忘的
harm→harmful adj.有害的
cheer→cheerful adj.高兴的
use→useful adj.有用的
hand→handful n.一把(的量)
mouth→mouthful n.一口(的量)
重点短语
1.take control 控制;接管
2.connect... ... 把……和……连接起来
3.be made 由……制成
4.other 除……以外
5.package 包价旅游
6.in the history 在……的历史上
of
to
of
than
tour
of
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.destination n.目的地;终点
【佳句背诵】The team set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination at midnight.[活动介绍]
队伍一大早就出发了,午夜时分到达了目的地。
2.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
【佳句背诵】I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the required check-in to catch an early flight home.[行为介绍]
我提前半小时到了机场,准备乘早班飞机回家。
3.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
【佳句背诵】The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.[景点介绍]
建筑物的曲线与山丘的起伏完美匹配,形成了独特的景色。
4.other than 除……以外
【佳句背诵】In no country other than China,as is often said,can one taste so many kinds of delicious food.[佳句背诵]
正如人们常说的,除了在中国,在其他任何国家都品尝不到这么多种美味的食物。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.take control of 控制;接管
(1)control vt.控制;支配;限制;操纵
n.控制;支配;限制;约束
(2)beyond one’s control某人无法控制/无法掌握
in control of控制;支配;管理
lose control (of/over)(对……)失去控制;无法控制(住……)
out of/under control不受/受支配;失去/受控制
【佳句背诵】The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not get into trouble,nor do or say anything you’ll regret.[提供建议]
重要的是要学会控制你的脾气,这样你才不会陷入麻烦,也不会做任何后悔的事或说任何后悔的话。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①There is something wrong with the car,so it is out control.
②Without army supporting him,the president lost control this country.
③据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中。
It was announced that only when the fire was _________ __________would residents be permitted to return to their homes.
of
of
under control
2.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
(1)recognise sb/one’s voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认……是……
recognise that...承认……
(2)recognition n.认出;认识
beyond recognition无法辨认
【佳句背诵】China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries recognising its role in international affairs.[事物介绍]
随着更多国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步改善。
I went back to my home town after 20 years and our village had changed beyond all recognition.[地点介绍]
20年后,我回到家乡,我们的村庄发生了翻天覆地的变化。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Tu Youyou (recognise) to be one of the greatest scientists in China.
②I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond
(recognise).
③人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
_______ ________ _____________ __________environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
is recognised
recognition
It is recognised that
3.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕
in/with admiration钦佩地;羡慕地
express/have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/某物
【佳句背诵】During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.[节日介绍]
在中秋节期间,家庭成员常常欢聚一堂,一起吃饭、赏月并品尝月饼。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Many people around the world admire China its great contributions to the world peace.
②My deskmate expresses (admire) for my fluent English and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
③被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。
Deeply moved by her performance,the whole audience gasped
_________ __________.
for
admiration
with admiration
4.make up构成;形成
be made up of由……组成
make up for弥补;补偿
make out辨认清楚;理解
make it取得成功;按时到达
【佳句背诵】The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area was made up of two doctors and five nurses.[活动报道]
这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The teacher asked the students to make a poem about friendship.
②She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up the lost time.
③By the light of the moon I could just make shapes and outlines.
④在2018年,在第五次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时,他获得了成功。他的决心与努力起了很大作用。
In 2018,on his fifth attempt he _________ ________and his determination and efforts made a big difference.
up
for
out
made it
5.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
lose contact with与……失去联系
be in contact with与……有联系
get/keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系
make contact with与……取得联系
【佳句背诵】Though living in London for ten years,this young man still kept in contact with his friends in his home town.[人物介绍]
尽管在伦敦住了十年了,这个年轻人仍然和他家乡的朋友保持联系。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①The pilot lost contact the control tower just now.
②The Internet helps me to get/keep/stay contact with my friends.
③Please get in touch with me by e-mail if you are interested.
→Please __________ _______by e-mail if you are interested.
with
in
contract me
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
site
A.n.建筑工地 B.n.网站 C.n.位置 D.n.发生地
①All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately.
②The boy was able to point out on the map the site of the ancient village.
③Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.
④Scientists have described the Aral Sea as the site of the worst ecological disaster on the earth.
A
C
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.apply
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. She applied for a job with the local newspaper.
v. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
生义 v. The paint should be applied thinly and evenly.
申请
应用
涂(油漆、乳剂)
2.flat
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They set up house together in a small flat in Brighton.
生义 adj. The countryside near there is as flat as a pancake.
公寓,单元房
平坦的,扁平的
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.It is/was...that...强调句
【教材原句】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
(1)强调句型可以对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调,但不能强调谓语,以下为强调句的基本结构及注意点:
(2)强调句型的特殊形式:
一般疑问句式 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他
特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词+is/was+it that+其他
not until强调句 It is/was not until...+that+其他.
【佳句背诵】It is thanks to her creative work that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world.[人物介绍]
正是由于她的创造性工作,中国在全世界的高速铁路中发挥了主导作用。
【即学即练】按要求补全句子/句式升级
①I saw my cousin in the street yesterday afternoon.
→ saw my cousin in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语)
→ I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语)
→ I saw my cousin in the street.(强调时间状语)
→ I saw my cousin yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语)
It was I who/that
It was my cousin who/that
It was yesterday afternoon that
It was in the street that
②We couldn’t see the whole scenery of the village until we climbed to the top of the mountain.
→_______ _______ ________ ________we climbed to the top of the mountain that we could see the whole scenery of the village.(升级为强调句)
It was not until
2.表语提前引起的完全倒装句
【教材原句】Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,或为了强调表语,句子可用全部倒装结构,即可把作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提到句首,并把句子的主语和谓语倒装。
【佳句背诵】Present at the meeting were the school headmaster,the English teacher,and the students’ parents.[活动介绍]
出席会议的有学校校长、英语老师和学生们的家长。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①路的两边是美丽的鲜花。
On both sides of the road beautiful flowers.
②坐在教室前面的是学校的领导。
Sitting in the front of the classroom the leaders of the school.
③铃响了,我们现在必须走了。
There the bell for class.We must go now.
④A young woman sat by the window with a book in her hand.
→ with a book in her hand.(完全倒装)
are
are
goes
By the window sat a young woman
本 课 结 束